[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"news:digital-cho-2025":3},{"meta":4,"markdown":66,"quiz":67},{"type":5,"articleId":6,"slug":7,"title":8,"titleEn":9,"category":10,"summary":11,"publishedAt":12,"image":13,"vocabulary":14,"quizId":65},"news","news-digital-cho-2025","digital-cho-2025","デジタル庁の最新政策動向 — 2025年の重点施策","Digital Agency's Latest Policy Trends — 2025 Priorities","jp-politics","Overview of the Digital Agency's 2025 priorities — My Number Card adoption goals, public benefit deposit accounts, the health insurance card integration timeline, Government Cloud rollout, the local-government system standardization deadline, and the Digital Garden City Nation initiative.\n","2026-04-15T00:00:00Z","https:\u002F\u002Fimages.yamiyomi.com\u002Fnews-digital-cho-2025.png",[15,20,24,29,33,37,41,45,49,53,57,61],{"word":16,"reading":17,"meaning":18,"level":19},"普及","ふきゅう","diffusion","N2",{"word":21,"reading":22,"meaning":23,"level":19},"重点","じゅうてん","emphasis",{"word":25,"reading":26,"meaning":27,"level":28},"施策","しさく","policy measure","N1",{"word":30,"reading":31,"meaning":32,"level":19},"統合","とうごう","integration",{"word":34,"reading":35,"meaning":36,"level":28},"自治体","じちたい","local government",{"word":38,"reading":39,"meaning":40,"level":19},"標準化","ひょうじゅんか","standardization",{"word":42,"reading":43,"meaning":44,"level":28},"構想","こうそう","concept",{"word":46,"reading":47,"meaning":48,"level":19},"移行","いこう","transition",{"word":50,"reading":51,"meaning":52,"level":28},"進展","しんてん","progress",{"word":54,"reading":55,"meaning":56,"level":19},"事業者","じぎょうしゃ","business operator",{"word":58,"reading":59,"meaning":60,"level":19},"連携","れんけい","coordination",{"word":62,"reading":63,"meaning":64,"level":19},"受取","うけとり","receipt","news-digital-cho-2025-quiz","\n::para\n[デジタル庁]{でじたるちょう:Digital Agency:N2}は2021[年]{ねん:year:N5}に[発足]{ほっそく:established:N4}した[比較的]{ひかくてき:relatively:N1}[新しい]{あたらしい:new:N4}[官庁]{かんちょう:government agency:N2}ですが、2025[年]{ねん:year:N5}[現在]{げんざい:currently:N3}、[国]{くに:national:N5}と[自治体]{じちたい:local government:N3}の[行政]{ぎょうせい:administration:N3}デジタル[化]{か:transformation:N3}を[主導]{しゅどう:lead:N2}する[役割]{やくわり:role:N3}を[担って]{になって:bearing:N2}います。[本記事]{ほんきじ:this article:N3}では、[デジタル庁]{でじたるちょう:Digital Agency:N2}が[公表]{こうひょう:publishes:N3}している[資料]{しりょう:material:N3}に[基づいて]{もとづいて:based on:N1}、2025[年]{ねん:year:N5}の[重点]{じゅうてん:priority:N3}[施策]{しさく:policy measure:N1}を[整理]{せいり:organize:N1}します。\n\n#en\nThe Digital Agency is a relatively new ministry founded in 2021, but as of 2025 it is taking the lead in driving digital transformation across both national and local government administration. This article organizes its 2025 priority initiatives based on materials the Agency has made public.\n::\n\n::heading\n[マイナンバーカード]{まいなんばーかーど:My Number Card}の[普及]{ふきゅう:adoption:N1}\n\n#en\nMy Number Card Adoption\n::\n\n::para\n[最大]{さいだい:largest:N3}の[政策]{せいさく:policy:N1}の[柱]{はしら:pillar:N2}は[依然]{いぜん:still:N2}として[マイナンバーカード]{まいなんばーかーど:My Number Card}の[普及]{ふきゅう:adoption:N1}です。[政府]{せいふ:government:N2}は[人口]{じんこう:population:N4}の95[％]{ぱーせんと:percent}[以上]{いじょう:or more:N4}への[交付]{こうふ:issuance:N3}を[目標]{もくひょう:target:N1}に[掲げて]{かかげて:setting up:N1}おり、2024[年]{ねん:year:N5}[末]{まつ:end:N3}[時点]{じてん:point in time:N3}でおおむねこの[水準]{すいじゅん:level:N2}に[到達]{とうたつ:reaching:N3}したと[見られて]{みられて:are seen:N5}います。[今後]{こんご:going forward:N5}は[利用]{りよう:use:N3}[シーン]{しーん:scenes}の[拡大]{かくだい:expansion:N1}と、[本人]{ほんにん:the person himself:N5}[確認]{かくにん:verification:N3}の[標準]{ひょうじゅん:standard:N1}としての[定着]{ていちゃく:taking root:N3}が[課題]{かだい:challenge:N2}と[されて]{されて:said to be}います。\n\n#en\nThe largest pillar of policy continues to be My Number Card adoption. The government has set a target of issuance to over 95 percent of the population, and as of the end of 2024 it appears to have roughly reached this level. Going forward, the challenges are said to be expanding the use cases and establishing the card as the standard for identity verification.\n::\n\n::heading\n[健康]{けんこう:health:N1}[保険証]{ほけんしょう:insurance card:N1}との[統合]{とうごう:integration:N1}\n\n#en\nIntegration with the Health Insurance Card\n::\n\n::para\n2024[年]{ねん:year:N5}12[月]{がつ:month:N5}、[従来]{じゅうらい:conventional:N1}の[健康]{けんこう:health:N1}[保険証]{ほけんしょう:insurance card:N1}の[新規]{しんき:new:N3}[発行]{はっこう:issuance:N4}が[原則]{げんそく:in principle:N2}[停止]{ていし:halt:N2}され、マイナンバーカードを[利用]{りよう:use:N3}した[マイナ保険証]{まいなほけんしょう:My Number health insurance card:N1}への[移行]{いこう:transition:N2}が[本格化]{ほんかくか:moved into full swing:N3}しました。[既存]{きそん:existing:N1}の[紙]{かみ:paper:N4}・[プラスチック]{ぷらすちっく:plastic}[カード]{かーど:card}は[最長]{さいちょう:longest:N3}で1[年間]{ねんかん:year period:N5}の[経過]{けいか:transitional:N3}[措置]{そち:measure:N1}が[適用]{てきよう:applied:N3}されますが、[実質的]{じっしつてき:effectively:N3}には2025[年]{ねん:year:N5}[中]{ちゅう:within:N5}に[全面]{ぜんめん:full:N3}[移行]{いこう:transition:N2}が[完了]{かんりょう:complete:N2}する[見通し]{みとおし:outlook:N4}です。\n\n#en\nIn December 2024, new issuance of the conventional health insurance card was in principle halted, and the transition to the \"Maina insurance card\" using the My Number Card moved into full swing. A transitional measure of up to one year applies to existing paper and plastic cards, but the outlook is that effectively, full transition will be completed within 2025.\n::\n\n::callout\n[公金]{こうきん:public funds:N4}[受取]{うけとり:receipt:N3}[口座]{こうざ:account:N3}の[登録]{とうろく:registration:N2}も[並行]{へいこう:parallel:N2}して[進められて]{すすめられて:being advanced:N3}おり、[給付金]{きゅうふきん:benefit payment:N3}や[還付金]{かんぷきん:refund:N1}の[振込]{ふりこみ:transfer:N1}が[迅速化]{じんそくか:sped up:N1}される[仕組み]{しくみ:mechanism:N3}が[整いつつ]{ととのいつつ:becoming arranged:N1}あります。\n\n#en\nRegistration of \"public benefit deposit accounts\" is also being advanced in parallel, and a mechanism is gradually being put in place to speed up transfers of benefit payments and refunds.\n::\n\n::heading\n[ガバメントクラウド]{がばめんとくらうど:Government Cloud}の[進展]{しんてん:progress:N1}\n\n#en\nProgress on Government Cloud\n::\n\n::para\n[国]{くに:national:N5}と[自治体]{じちたい:local government:N3}の[基幹]{きかん:core:N1}[業務]{ぎょうむ:operations:N3}システムを[共通]{きょうつう:common:N3}の[クラウド]{くらうど:cloud}[基盤]{きばん:foundation:N1}に[載せる]{のせる:put on:N1}「[ガバメントクラウド]{がばめんとくらうど:Government Cloud}」も[重要]{じゅうよう:important:N3}な[施策]{しさく:policy measure:N1}です。[現時点]{げんじてん:at present:N3}で[採択]{さいたく:selected:N1}されている[クラウド]{くらうど:cloud}[事業者]{じぎょうしゃ:provider:N4}には、AWS、Google Cloud、Microsoft Azure、Oracle Cloud、そして[国産]{こくさん:domestic:N3}の[さくらのクラウド]{さくらのくらうど:Sakura Cloud}などが[含まれる]{ふくまれる:are included:N2}と[報じられて]{ほうじられて:reported:N3}います。[国産]{こくさん:domestic:N3}[事業者]{じぎょうしゃ:provider:N4}の[参入]{さんにゅう:entry:N3}は、[経済]{けいざい:economic:N3}[安全]{あんぜん:security:N3}[保障]{ほしょう:guarantee:N1}の[観点]{かんてん:viewpoint:N3}からも[注目]{ちゅうもく:attention:N4}されています。\n\n#en\nThe \"Government Cloud\" — which puts the core operational systems of the national government and local governments onto a common cloud foundation — is another important initiative. Cloud providers reportedly selected at present include AWS, Google Cloud, Microsoft Azure, Oracle Cloud, and the domestic Sakura Cloud, among others. The entry of domestic providers is also drawing attention from an economic security perspective.\n::\n\n::heading\n[自治体]{じちたい:local government:N3}システム[標準化]{ひょうじゅんか:standardization:N1}\n\n#en\nLocal Government System Standardization\n::\n\n::para\n[全国]{ぜんこく:nationwide:N3}の[市区]{しく:cities and wards:N2}[町村]{ちょうそん:towns and villages:N2}が[個別]{こべつ:individual:N2}に[構築]{こうちく:built:N2}してきた[住民]{じゅうみん:resident:N3}[記録]{きろく:record:N2}・[税]{ぜい:tax:N2}・[国民]{こくみん:national:N3}[健康]{けんこう:health:N1}[保険]{ほけん:insurance:N1}など20の[基幹]{きかん:core:N1}[業務]{ぎょうむ:operations:N3}システムを、[標準]{ひょうじゅん:standard:N1}[仕様]{しよう:specification:N3}に[基づき]{もとづき:based on:N1}[統一]{とういつ:unify:N1}し、ガバメントクラウド[上]{じょう:on:N5}に[移行]{いこう:migrate:N2}する[計画]{けいかく:plan:N4}が[進行]{しんこう:proceeding:N3}しています。[当初]{とうしょ:initial:N3}の[期限]{きげん:deadline:N3}は2025[年度]{ねんど:fiscal year:N4}[末]{まつ:end:N3}と[されて]{されて:said to be}いましたが、[一部]{いちぶ:some:N3}の[自治体]{じちたい:local government:N3}については2026[年度]{ねんど:fiscal year:N4}[末]{まつ:end:N3}までの[延長]{えんちょう:extension:N2}も[認められた]{みとめられた:was permitted:N3}と[伝えられて]{つたえられて:reported:N3}います。\n\n#en\nA plan is underway to unify, based on a standard specification, the 20 core operational systems — such as resident records, taxes, and national health insurance — that cities, wards, towns, and villages across Japan have each built individually, and to migrate them onto Government Cloud. The original deadline was set as the end of fiscal 2025, but it has been reported that an extension to the end of fiscal 2026 has been permitted for some local governments.\n::\n\n::heading\n[デジタル田園都市国家構想]{でじたるでんえんとしこっかこうそう:Digital Garden City Nation Initiative:N3}\n\n#en\nThe Digital Garden City Nation Initiative\n::\n\n::para\n[地方]{ちほう:regional:N4}における[デジタル]{でじたる:digital}[実装]{じっそう:implementation:N2}を[促進]{そくしん:promote:N1}するため、[政府]{せいふ:government:N2}は[デジタル田園都市国家構想]{でじたるでんえんとしこっかこうそう:Digital Garden City Nation Initiative:N3}を[掲げ]{かかげ:setting up:N1}、[交付金]{こうふきん:subsidy:N3}による[自治体]{じちたい:local government:N3}[支援]{しえん:support:N1}を[継続]{けいぞく:continue:N1}しています。[遠隔]{えんかく:remote:N1}[医療]{いりょう:medical care:N2}、[自動]{じどう:autonomous:N4}[運転]{うんてん:driving:N4}、[ドローン]{どろーん:drone}[配送]{はいそう:delivery:N3}などの[実証]{じっしょう:proof of concept:N1}[実験]{じっけん:experiment:N3}が[各地]{かくち:various regions:N2}で[行われて]{おこなわれて:being conducted:N5}おり、[人口]{じんこう:population:N4}[減少]{げんしょう:decline:N2}と[高齢化]{こうれいか:aging:N2}に[直面]{ちょくめん:facing:N3}する[地方]{ちほう:regional:N4}[社会]{しゃかい:society:N4}の[課題]{かだい:challenge:N2}[解決]{かいけつ:resolution:N3}が[期待]{きたい:expected:N3}されています。\n\n#en\nTo promote digital implementation in regional areas, the government has set up the Digital Garden City Nation Initiative and is continuing to support local governments through subsidies. Proof-of-concept experiments in remote medical care, autonomous driving, drone delivery, and similar areas are being conducted in various regions, and they are expected to help solve the challenges facing regional societies that face population decline and aging.\n::\n\n::heading\n[官民]{かんみん:public and private:N3}[連携]{れんけい:collaboration:N1}と[今後]{こんご:going forward:N5}の[展望]{てんぼう:outlook:N1}\n\n#en\nPublic-Private Collaboration and the Outlook Going Forward\n::\n\n::para\n[デジタル庁]{でじたるちょう:Digital Agency:N2}は[民間]{みんかん:private sector:N3}[出身]{しゅっしん:from:N4}の[人材]{じんざい:personnel:N2}を[多く]{おおく:many:N4}[採用]{さいよう:hiring:N2}しており、いわゆる「[霞が関]{かすみがせき:Kasumigaseki, central government district:N1}」の[従来]{じゅうらい:conventional:N1}[文化]{ぶんか:culture:N3}とは[異なる]{ことなる:differs from:N1}[組織]{そしき:organization:N1}[運営]{うんえい:management:N2}を[模索]{もさく:groping for:N1}しています。[一方]{いっぽう:on the other hand:N4}で、[マイナンバー]{まいなんばー:My Number}を[巡る]{めぐる:concerning:N1}[情報]{じょうほう:information:N3}[漏えい]{ろうえい:leak:N1}や[ひもづけ]{ひもづけ:linking}[ミス]{みす:mistake}も[相次いで]{あいついで:occurring one after another:N3}[報告]{ほうこく:reported:N3}されており、[信頼]{しんらい:trust:N3}[回復]{かいふく:recovery:N2}が[今後]{こんご:going forward:N5}の[鍵]{かぎ:key:N1}になると[考えられます]{かんがえられます:is thought:N4}。\n\n#en\nThe Digital Agency hires many people from the private sector and is exploring an organizational management style different from the conventional culture of \"Kasumigaseki\" (the central government district). On the other hand, information leaks and linking mistakes around My Number have been reported one after another, and trust recovery is thought to be the key going forward.\n::\n",{"id":65,"title":68,"titleEn":69,"topicPath":5,"questions":70},"2025年デジタル政策確認テスト","2025 Digital Policy Comprehension Test",[71,99,124,147,172],{"id":72,"articleId":6,"question":73,"options":76,"correctLabel":82,"explanation":93,"tags":96},"news-policy-quiz-q02",{"en":74,"jp":75},"Which is correct regarding the integration of the health insurance card into the My Number Card, which began in December 2024?","2024年12月に開始された、健康保険証のマイナンバーカードへの統合について正しいものはどれか。",[77,81,85,89],{"label":78,"jp":79,"en":80},"ア","従来の健康保険証は即日廃止された","Conventional health insurance cards were abolished immediately on the same day",{"label":82,"jp":83,"en":84},"イ","従来の保険証の新規発行が原則停止され、最長1年の経過措置が適用される","New issuance of conventional health insurance cards was halted in principle, with a transitional measure of up to one year applied",{"label":86,"jp":87,"en":88},"ウ","マイナンバーカードを持たない人は保険診療を受けられなくなった","Those without My Number Cards became unable to receive insured medical care",{"label":90,"jp":91,"en":92},"エ","統合は2030年まで延期された","The integration was postponed until 2030",{"en":94,"jp":95},"New issuance of the conventional health insurance card was in principle halted, and a transitional measure of up to one year applies to existing cards.","従来の健康保険証の新規発行が原則停止され、既存カードは最長1年間の経過措置が適用される。",[97,98],"my-number","health-insurance",{"id":100,"articleId":101,"question":102,"options":105,"correctLabel":86,"explanation":118,"tags":121},"news-policy-quiz-q03","news-ai-houritsu",{"en":103,"jp":104},"Which most closely matches the article's description of the difference between Japan's AI policy and the EU AI Act?","日本のAI政策とEU AI Actの違いとして、本記事の記述に最も近いものはどれか。",[106,109,112,115],{"label":78,"jp":107,"en":108},"日本もEUと同様に高額罰則付きの包括的AI規制法を制定済み","Japan, like the EU, has already enacted a comprehensive AI regulation law with large penalties",{"label":82,"jp":110,"en":111},"日本はAI開発を全面禁止する厳格な手法を採用している","Japan adopts a strict approach that fully prohibits AI development",{"label":86,"jp":113,"en":114},"日本は業界ガイドラインを中心とするソフトローアプローチを基本としている","Japan bases its approach fundamentally on soft law centered on industry guidelines",{"label":90,"jp":116,"en":117},"日本はAIに関する法令を一切設けていない","Japan has not established any laws or ordinances concerning AI at all",{"en":119,"jp":120},"The article states that Japan basically takes a soft-law approach centered on industry guidelines, applying existing laws and ordinances as needed.","本記事では、日本は業界ガイドラインを中心とするソフトローアプローチを基本とし、必要に応じて既存法令を適用するとされている。",[122,123],"ai","regulation",{"id":125,"articleId":101,"question":126,"options":129,"correctLabel":78,"explanation":142,"tags":145},"news-policy-quiz-q04",{"en":127,"jp":128},"Which combination of ministries jointly formulating the \"AI Business Operator Guidelines\" is mentioned in the article?","「AI事業者ガイドライン」を共同で策定している省庁の組み合わせとして、本記事で挙げられているものはどれか。",[130,133,136,139],{"label":78,"jp":131,"en":132},"経済産業省・総務省・内閣府","METI, MIC, and the Cabinet Office",{"label":82,"jp":134,"en":135},"厚生労働省・文部科学省・財務省","MHLW, MEXT, and the Ministry of Finance",{"label":86,"jp":137,"en":138},"外務省・防衛省・国土交通省","MOFA, MOD, and MLIT",{"label":90,"jp":140,"en":141},"金融庁・公正取引委員会のみ","FSA and JFTC only",{"en":143,"jp":144},"METI, MIC, and the Cabinet Office reportedly jointly formulate and revise the AI Business Operator Guidelines as needed.","経済産業省、総務省、内閣府が共同でAI事業者ガイドラインを策定し、随時改訂しているとされている。",[122,146],"ministries",{"id":148,"articleId":149,"question":150,"options":153,"correctLabel":82,"explanation":166,"tags":169},"news-policy-quiz-q05","news-ppc-guideline-update",{"en":151,"jp":152},"Which direction for the PPC guideline updates in 2024-2025 is described in this article?","2024-2025年にかけてのPPCガイドライン更新の方向性として、本記事で説明されているものはどれか。",[154,157,160,163],{"label":78,"jp":155,"en":156},"越境データ移転の同意要件はすべて撤廃された","All consent requirements for cross-border data transfer were abolished",{"label":82,"jp":158,"en":159},"越境データ移転にあたり移転先の制度等について本人への情報提供が求められるようになるなど厳格化が進んだ","Tightening advanced — for example, providing the person with information about the transfer-destination system became required for cross-border transfer",{"label":86,"jp":161,"en":162},"仮名加工情報は第三者提供が原則自由化された","Provision of pseudonymously processed information to third parties was, in principle, liberalized",{"label":90,"jp":164,"en":165},"漏えい等報告義務は撤廃された","The obligation to report leakage etc. was abolished",{"en":167,"jp":168},"When obtaining consent for cross-border data transfer, it has become required to provide the person with information concerning the destination country's protection system and safety management measures, with tightening reportedly advancing.","越境データ移転の同意取得にあたり、移転先の国の保護制度や安全管理措置に関する情報を本人に提供することが求められるなど、厳格化が進んだとされている。",[170,171],"ppc","privacy",{"id":173,"articleId":174,"question":175,"options":178,"correctLabel":82,"explanation":191,"tags":194},"news-policy-quiz-q06","news-cloud-government",{"en":176,"jp":177},"Which most closely matches the article's description of the ISMAP system?","ISMAP制度の説明として、本記事の記述に最も近いものはどれか。",[179,182,185,188],{"label":78,"jp":180,"en":181},"民間企業のクラウド利用を規制する制度","A system that regulates private-sector use of cloud services",{"label":82,"jp":183,"en":184},"政府がクラウドサービスを調達する際に、一定のセキュリティ要件を満たすサービスを事前に評価・登録する仕組み","A framework that pre-evaluates and registers cloud services meeting certain security requirements when the government procures cloud services",{"label":86,"jp":186,"en":187},"AI開発者向けの倫理認証制度","An ethics certification program for AI developers",{"label":90,"jp":189,"en":190},"海外クラウド事業者の日本市場参入を禁止する制度","A system that prohibits overseas cloud providers from entering the Japanese market",{"en":192,"jp":193},"ISMAP is a framework that pre-evaluates and registers cloud services meeting certain security requirements when the government procures cloud services, and government agencies are required in principle to procure from ISMAP-registered services.","ISMAPは政府がクラウドサービスを調達する際に、一定のセキュリティ要件を満たすサービスを事前に評価・登録する仕組みであり、政府機関は原則ISMAP登録サービスから調達する。",[195,196],"cloud","ismap"]