[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"news:eu-inflation-expectations-ecb-2026":3},{"meta":4,"markdown":68,"quiz":69},{"type":5,"articleId":6,"slug":7,"title":8,"titleEn":9,"category":10,"summary":11,"publishedAt":12,"tags":13,"vocabulary":15,"quizId":67},"news","news-eu-inflation-expectations-ecb-2026","eu-inflation-expectations-ecb-2026","ECB調査で物価見通し上昇 — 欧州家計の不安強まる","ECB Survey Shows Rising Inflation Expectations — European Households Grow More Worried","world-economy","A new ECB consumer survey showed euro zone households expecting higher inflation and weaker growth. This article explains what inflation expectations are, why they matter, and why the results make policy decisions harder for the central bank.\n","2026-04-29T00:00:00Z",[14],"inflation",[16,21,26,30,34,38,42,46,50,54,59,63],{"word":17,"reading":18,"meaning":19,"level":20},"物価","ぶっか","prices","N3",{"word":22,"reading":23,"meaning":24,"level":25},"見通し","みとおし","outlook","N2",{"word":27,"reading":28,"meaning":29,"level":20},"上昇","じょうしょう","rise",{"word":31,"reading":32,"meaning":33,"level":25},"家計","かけい","household finances",{"word":35,"reading":36,"meaning":37,"level":20},"不安","ふあん","anxiety",{"word":39,"reading":40,"meaning":41,"level":20},"調査","ちょうさ","survey",{"word":43,"reading":44,"meaning":45,"level":20},"成長","せいちょう","growth",{"word":47,"reading":48,"meaning":49,"level":25},"中央銀行","ちゅうおうぎんこう","central bank",{"word":51,"reading":52,"meaning":53,"level":20},"判断","はんだん","judgment",{"word":55,"reading":56,"meaning":57,"level":58},"金融政策","きんゆうせいさく","monetary policy","N1",{"word":60,"reading":61,"meaning":62,"level":25},"雇用","こよう","employment",{"word":64,"reading":65,"meaning":66,"level":25},"景気","けいき","economic conditions","news-eu-inflation-expectations-ecb-2026-quiz","\n::para\n[欧州中央銀行]{おうしゅうちゅうおうぎんこう:European Central Bank:N2}（ECB）が4[月]{がつ:month:N5}28[日]{にち:day:N5}に[公表]{こうひょう:published:N3}した[調査]{ちょうさ:survey:N2}で、[ユーロ圏]{ゆーろけん:euro zone:N1}の[消費者]{しょうひしゃ:consumers:N3}は[今後]{こんご:going forward:N5}の[物価]{ぶっか:prices:N1}[上昇]{じょうしょう:rise:N2}をこれまでより[強く]{つよく:more strongly:N4}[予想]{よそう:expect:N3}していることがわかりました。\n\n#en\nIn a survey published by the European Central Bank on April 28, consumers in the euro zone were found to expect stronger price increases in the future than before.\n\n::para\n[同時]{どうじ:at the same time:N4}に、[経済成長]{けいざいせいちょう:economic growth:N3}への[見方]{みかた:view:N4}は[弱く]{よわく:weaker:N2}なり、[雇用]{こよう:employment:N2}への[不安]{ふあん:worry:N4}も[高まりました]{たかまりました:rose:N5}。つまり、[生活費]{せいかつひ:living costs:N3}が[上がる]{あがる:rise:N5}かもしれないのに、[景気]{けいき:economic conditions:N3}はあまり[強く]{つよく:strong:N4}ならないと[感じている]{かんじている:feel:N3}[人]{ひと:people:N5}が[増えている]{ふえている:increasing:N3}ということです。\n\n#en\nAt the same time, views on economic growth weakened, and worry about employment also rose. In other words, more people feel that living costs may rise while the economy may not become very strong.\n\n::para\nこのような[物価見通し]{ぶっかみとおし:inflation expectations:N1}は、[中央銀行]{ちゅうおうぎんこう:central bank:N2}にとって[重要]{じゅうよう:important:N3}です。[人々]{ひとびと:people:N5}が[物価]{ぶっか:prices:N1}は[上がる]{あがる:go up:N5}と[考える]{かんがえる:think:N4}と、[賃金]{ちんぎん:wages:N1}や[買い物]{かいもの:shopping:N4}の[行動]{こうどう:behavior:N4}も[変わる]{かわる:change:N3}ことがあるからです。\n\n#en\nSuch inflation expectations are important for a central bank. If people think prices will go up, wage demands and shopping behavior can also change.\n\n::para\nそのため、ECBは[物価]{ぶっか:prices:N1}を[抑える]{おさえる:contain:N1}ための[金融政策]{きんゆうせいさく:monetary policy:N1}と、[景気]{けいき:economic conditions:N3}を[冷やしすぎない]{ひやしすぎない:not cool too much:N3}ための[判断]{はんだん:decision:N3}の[間]{あいだ:between:N5}で[難しい]{むずかしい:difficult:N3}[選択]{せんたく:choice:N1}を[迫られます]{せまられます:is forced to make:N1}。\n\n#en\nAs a result, the ECB faces a difficult choice between monetary policy to contain prices and decisions that do not cool the economy too much.\n",{"id":67,"title":70,"titleEn":71,"topicPath":5,"questions":72},"ECB調査で物価見通し上昇 確認テスト","ECB Survey Shows Rising Inflation Expectations Confirmation Test",[73,100,122,144,166],{"id":74,"articleId":6,"question":75,"options":78,"correctLabel":80,"explanation":95,"tags":98},"news-eu-inflation-expectations-ecb-2026-quiz-q01",{"en":76,"jp":77},"In the ECB survey, what were euro zone consumers expecting more strongly?","ECBの調査で、ユーロ圏の消費者は何をより強く予想していたか。",[79,83,87,91],{"label":80,"jp":81,"en":82},"ア","物価上昇","Rising prices",{"label":84,"jp":85,"en":86},"イ","大雪","Heavy snow",{"label":88,"jp":89,"en":90},"ウ","海面低下","Falling sea levels",{"label":92,"jp":93,"en":94},"エ","学校の延長","Longer school days",{"en":96,"jp":97},"The article explains that consumers expect stronger future price rises than before.","記事では、消費者が今後の物価上昇をこれまでより強く予想していると説明している。",[99],"comprehension",{"id":101,"articleId":6,"question":102,"options":105,"correctLabel":80,"explanation":118,"tags":121},"news-eu-inflation-expectations-ecb-2026-quiz-q02",{"en":103,"jp":104},"What view weakened at the same time?","同時に弱くなった見方は何か。",[106,109,112,115],{"label":80,"jp":107,"en":108},"経済成長への見方","The outlook for economic growth",{"label":84,"jp":110,"en":111},"野球の人気","The popularity of baseball",{"label":88,"jp":113,"en":114},"旅行計画","Travel plans",{"label":92,"jp":116,"en":117},"学校の成績","School grades",{"en":119,"jp":120},"The article says that the outlook for economic growth weakened.","記事では、経済成長への見方が弱くなったと述べている。",[99],{"id":123,"articleId":6,"question":124,"options":127,"correctLabel":80,"explanation":140,"tags":143},"news-eu-inflation-expectations-ecb-2026-quiz-q03",{"en":125,"jp":126},"Why does the article say inflation expectations are important?","物価見通しが重要な理由として記事が挙げるものは何か。",[128,131,134,137],{"label":80,"jp":129,"en":130},"買い物や賃金の行動が変わることがあるから","Because shopping and wage behavior can change",{"label":84,"jp":132,"en":133},"海の色が変わるから","Because the color of the sea changes",{"label":88,"jp":135,"en":136},"列車の速度が上がるから","Because train speeds increase",{"label":92,"jp":138,"en":139},"鳥の数が増えるから","Because the number of birds increases",{"en":141,"jp":142},"The article says that if people expect prices to rise, wage demands and shopping behavior may also change.","記事では、人々が物価上昇を考えると賃金や買い物の行動も変わることがあるとしている。",[99],{"id":145,"articleId":6,"question":146,"options":149,"correctLabel":80,"explanation":162,"tags":165},"news-eu-inflation-expectations-ecb-2026-quiz-q04",{"en":147,"jp":148},"What is the ECB being forced to make?","ECBが迫られているものは何か。",[150,153,156,159],{"label":80,"jp":151,"en":152},"難しい選択","A difficult choice",{"label":84,"jp":154,"en":155},"新しいスポーツ大会","A new sports event",{"label":88,"jp":157,"en":158},"海辺の別荘","A beach house",{"label":92,"jp":160,"en":161},"映画の台本","A movie script",{"en":163,"jp":164},"The article explains that the ECB is being forced to make a difficult choice.","記事では、ECBが難しい選択を迫られていると説明している。",[99],{"id":167,"articleId":6,"question":168,"options":171,"correctLabel":84,"explanation":184,"tags":187},"news-eu-inflation-expectations-ecb-2026-quiz-q05",{"en":169,"jp":170},"Which meaning is closest to 'koyou' (雇用)?","『雇用』（こよう）に最も近い意味はどれか。",[172,175,178,181],{"label":80,"jp":173,"en":174},"天気","Weather",{"label":84,"jp":176,"en":177},"仕事や働く機会","Jobs and opportunities to work",{"label":88,"jp":179,"en":180},"道路工事","Road construction",{"label":92,"jp":182,"en":183},"観光名所","A tourist attraction",{"en":185,"jp":186},"'Koyou' means employment, or jobs and opportunities to work.","『雇用』は、仕事や働く機会を意味する。",[188],"vocabulary"]