[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"article:kjh-k1-h11-my-number-hogo":3},{"meta":4,"markdown":190,"quiz":191},{"type":5,"articleId":6,"slug":6,"title":7,"titleEn":8,"category":9,"order":10,"seriesLabel":11,"summary":12,"publishedAt":13,"image":14,"tags":15,"vocabulary":19,"quizId":186,"source":187},"article","kjh-k1-h11-my-number-hogo","課題Ⅰ 第11編② マイナンバー法 ― 特定個人情報の提供制限・保護・監督・罰則（法19条〜57条）","Chapter 11: Understanding the My Number Act pt.2 — Provision Restrictions, Protection, Supervision, and Penalties (Articles 19-57)","kojin-joho-hogo\u002Fkadai-1",1112,"課題Ⅰ 第11編②","Exhaustive coverage of My Number Act Articles 19-57: provision restrictions (Article 19 — consent does NOT override, 17 exception items listed), collection\u002Fstorage limits (Article 20 — 7-year rule for retirees), information provision network system (Articles 21-26 — institution-specific codes, Myna Portal), PIA obligations (Articles 27-28 — 3 stages with threshold at 1,000 persons), file creation restrictions (Articles 29-32), PPC supervision escalation (Articles 33-38 — guidance → recommendation → order), corporate numbers (Articles 39-42 — 13 digits, public, freely usable), miscellaneous provisions (Articles 43-47), and significantly heavier penalties (Articles 48-57 — up to 4 years imprisonment vs. 1 year under the Personal Information Protection Act, dual punishment provisions).","2026-04-26T00:00:00Z","https:\u002F\u002Fimages.yamiyomi.com\u002Fkjh-k1-h11-my-number-hogo.png",[16,17,18],"exam:個人情報保護士","law:マイナンバー法","topic:特定個人情報",[20,25,29,34,38,42,46,50,54,58,62,66,70,74,78,82,86,90,94,98,102,106,110,114,118,122,126,130,134,138,142,146,150,154,158,162,166,170,174,178,182],{"word":21,"reading":22,"meaning":23,"level":24},"提供","ていきょう","provision, supply","N2",{"word":26,"reading":27,"meaning":28,"level":24},"制限","せいげん","restriction, limit",{"word":30,"reading":31,"meaning":32,"level":33},"厳格","げんかく","strict, rigorous","N1",{"word":35,"reading":36,"meaning":37,"level":24},"同意","どうい","consent",{"word":39,"reading":40,"meaning":41,"level":33},"列挙","れっきょ","enumeration, listing",{"word":43,"reading":44,"meaning":45,"level":24},"該当","がいとう","applicable, relevant",{"word":47,"reading":48,"meaning":49,"level":33},"許容","きょよう","permitted, acceptable",{"word":51,"reading":52,"meaning":53,"level":24},"代理人","だいりにん","agent, proxy",{"word":55,"reading":56,"meaning":57,"level":33},"嘱託","しょくたく","commission, entrustment",{"word":59,"reading":60,"meaning":61,"level":24},"収集","しゅうしゅう","collection",{"word":63,"reading":64,"meaning":65,"level":24},"保管","ほかん","storage, custody",{"word":67,"reading":68,"meaning":69,"level":33},"廃棄","はいき","disposal, destruction",{"word":71,"reading":72,"meaning":73,"level":33},"符号","ふごう","code, symbol",{"word":75,"reading":76,"meaning":77,"level":33},"照合","しょうごう","matching, verification",{"word":79,"reading":80,"meaning":81,"level":33},"漏洩","ろうえい","leakage",{"word":83,"reading":84,"meaning":85,"level":33},"透明性","とうめいせい","transparency",{"word":87,"reading":88,"meaning":89,"level":33},"保護評価","ほごひょうか","protection assessment",{"word":91,"reading":92,"meaning":93,"level":24},"保有","ほゆう","possession, holding",{"word":95,"reading":96,"meaning":97,"level":24},"公表","こうひょう","publication, announcement",{"word":99,"reading":100,"meaning":101,"level":33},"機微性","きびせい","sensitivity",{"word":103,"reading":104,"meaning":105,"level":33},"包括的","ほうかつてき","comprehensive",{"word":107,"reading":108,"meaning":109,"level":33},"勧告","かんこく","recommendation",{"word":111,"reading":112,"meaning":113,"level":33},"立入検査","たちいりけんさ","on-site inspection",{"word":115,"reading":116,"meaning":117,"level":33},"報告徴収","ほうこくちょうしゅう","report collection",{"word":119,"reading":120,"meaning":121,"level":33},"適用除外","てきようじょがい","exclusion from application",{"word":123,"reading":124,"meaning":125,"level":33},"法人番号","ほうじんばんごう","corporate number",{"word":127,"reading":128,"meaning":129,"level":33},"国税庁","こくぜいちょう","National Tax Agency",{"word":131,"reading":132,"meaning":133,"level":33},"罰則","ばっそく","penalties",{"word":135,"reading":136,"meaning":137,"level":33},"懲役","ちょうえき","imprisonment",{"word":139,"reading":140,"meaning":141,"level":24},"罰金","ばっきん","fine",{"word":143,"reading":144,"meaning":145,"level":33},"併科","へいか","concurrent imposition",{"word":147,"reading":148,"meaning":149,"level":33},"盗用","とうよう","misappropriation",{"word":151,"reading":152,"meaning":153,"level":33},"詐欺","さぎ","fraud",{"word":155,"reading":156,"meaning":157,"level":33},"忌避","きひ","evasion, avoidance",{"word":159,"reading":160,"meaning":161,"level":33},"両罰規定","りょうばつきてい","dual punishment provision",{"word":163,"reading":164,"meaning":165,"level":33},"抑止力","よくしりょく","deterrent power",{"word":167,"reading":168,"meaning":169,"level":33},"秘密保持","ひみつほじ","confidentiality",{"word":171,"reading":172,"meaning":173,"level":24},"条例","じょうれい","ordinance",{"word":175,"reading":176,"meaning":177,"level":33},"激甚災害","げきじんさいがい","severe disaster",{"word":179,"reading":180,"meaning":181,"level":33},"滅失","めっしつ","loss, destruction",{"word":183,"reading":184,"meaning":185,"level":33},"毀損","きそん","damage, impairment","kjh-k1-h11-quiz",{"name":188,"url":189},"個人情報保護士試験対策","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.joho-gakushu.or.jp\u002Fpiip\u002F","\n::para\n[特定]{とくてい:specific:N3}[個人]{こじん:individual:N2}[情報]{じょうほう:information:N3}の[提供]{ていきょう:provision:N1}[制限]{せいげん:restriction:N3}は、マイナンバー[法]{ほう:law:N3}[第]{だい:ordinal prefix:N1}19[条]{じょう:article:N1}に[定め]{さだめ:to stipulate:N3}られた、[同法]{どうほう:said law:N3}で[最]{もっと:most:N3}も[重要]{じゅうよう:important:N3}な[規定]{きてい:provision:N3}の[一つ]{ひとつ:one:N5}です。[原則]{げんそく:principle:N2}として、[何人]{なんぴと:anyone:N5}も[特定]{とくてい:specific:N3}[個人]{こじん:individual:N2}[情報]{じょうほう:information:N3}を[提供]{ていきょう:provision:N1}してはなりません。ここで[決定的]{けっていてき:decisive:N3}に[重要]{じゅうよう:important:N3}なのは、[個人]{こじん:individual:N2}[情報]{じょうほう:information:N3}[保護法]{ほごほう:Protection Act:N1}と[異なり]{ことなり:different from:N1}、[本人]{ほんにん:the person:N5}の[同意]{どうい:consent:N4}があっても[提供]{ていきょう:provision:N1}は[認め]{みとめ:to allow:N3}られないという[点]{てん:point:N3}です。[個人]{こじん:individual:N2}[情報]{じょうほう:information:N3}[保護法]{ほごほう:Protection Act:N1}では[本人]{ほんにん:the person:N5}[同意]{どうい:consent:N4}を[得]{え:to obtain:N3}れば[第三者]{だいさんしゃ:third party:N1}[提供]{ていきょう:provision:N1}が[可能]{かのう:possible:N3}ですが、マイナンバー[法]{ほう:law:N3}では[法]{ほう:law:N3}[第]{だい:ordinal prefix:N1}19[条]{じょう:article:N1}[各号]{かくごう:each item:N2}に[列挙]{れっきょ:enumeration:N1}された[例外]{れいがい:exception:N3}に[該当]{がいとう:applicable:N1}しない[限り]{かぎり:unless:N3}、[一切]{いっさい:absolutely:N4}の[提供]{ていきょう:provision:N1}が[禁止]{きんし:prohibited:N2}されます。\n\n#en\nRestrictions on the provision of specific personal information are set forth in Article 19 of the My Number Act and are one of the most important provisions in the law. As a general rule, no one may provide specific personal information. The critically important point here is that, unlike the Personal Information Protection Act, provision is not permitted even with the individual's consent. Under the Personal Information Protection Act, third-party provision is possible if the individual's consent is obtained, but under the My Number Act, all provision is prohibited unless it falls under the exceptions enumerated in the items of Article 19.\n::\n\n::callout\n[試験]{しけん:exam:N4}[最]{もっと:most:N3}[頻出]{ひんしゅつ:frequently tested:N1}：[個人]{こじん:individual:N2}[情報]{じょうほう:information:N3}[保護法]{ほごほう:Protection Act:N1}→[本人]{ほんにん:the person:N5}[同意]{どうい:consent:N4}あれば[第三者]{だいさんしゃ:third party:N1}[提供]{ていきょう:provision:N1}OK。マイナンバー[法]{ほう:law:N3}→[本人]{ほんにん:the person:N5}[同意]{どうい:consent:N4}があっても[提供]{ていきょう:provision:N1}[不可]{ふか:not permitted:N4}。[法]{ほう:law:N3}19[条]{じょう:article:N1}[各号]{かくごう:each item:N2}の[例外]{れいがい:exception:N3}に[該当]{がいとう:applicable:N1}する[場合]{ばあい:case:N3}のみ[許容]{きょよう:permitted:N3}。\n\n#en\nMost frequently tested on the exam: Personal Information Protection Act → third-party provision is OK with consent. My Number Act → provision is NOT permitted even with consent. Allowed only when falling under the exceptions in the items of Article 19.\n::\n\n::heading\n[法]{ほう:law:N3}[第]{だい:ordinal prefix:N1}19[条]{じょう:article:N1}[各号]{かくごう:each item:N2}の[例外]{れいがい:exception:N3}[事由]{じゆう:grounds:N3}（1〜9[号]{ごう:item:N3}）\n\n#en\nException Grounds under Article 19 (Items 1-9)\n::\n\n::para\n[法]{ほう:law:N3}[第]{だい:ordinal prefix:N1}19[条]{じょう:article:N1}の[例外]{れいがい:exception:N3}[事由]{じゆう:grounds:N3}は[第]{だい:ordinal prefix:N1}1[号]{ごう:item:N3}から[第]{だい:ordinal prefix:N1}17[号]{ごう:item:N3}まで[限定]{げんてい:limited:N3}[列挙]{れっきょ:exhaustive list:N1}されています。[第]{だい:ordinal prefix:N1}1[号]{ごう:item:N3}は、[個人]{こじん:individual:N2}[番号]{ばんごう:number:N3}[利用]{りよう:use:N3}[事務]{じむ:administrative work:N3}[実施者]{じっししゃ:implementer:N1}が[個人]{こじん:individual:N2}[番号]{ばんごう:number:N3}[利用]{りよう:use:N3}[事務]{じむ:work:N3}を[処理]{しょり:to process:N3}するために[必要]{ひつよう:necessary:N3}な[限度]{げんど:extent:N3}で[提供]{ていきょう:provision:N1}する[場合]{ばあい:case:N3}です。[第]{だい:ordinal prefix:N1}2[号]{ごう:item:N3}は、[個人]{こじん:individual:N2}[番号]{ばんごう:number:N3}[関係]{かんけい:related:N3}[事務]{じむ:work:N3}[実施者]{じっししゃ:implementer:N1}が[個人]{こじん:individual:N2}[番号]{ばんごう:number:N3}[関係]{かんけい:related:N3}[事務]{じむ:work:N3}を[処理]{しょり:to process:N3}するために[提供]{ていきょう:provision:N1}する[場合]{ばあい:case:N3}です。[第]{だい:ordinal prefix:N1}3[号]{ごう:item:N3}は、[本人]{ほんにん:the person:N5}または[代理人]{だいりにん:agent, proxy:N4}が[個人]{こじん:individual:N2}[番号]{ばんごう:number:N3}[関係]{かんけい:related:N3}[事務]{じむ:work:N3}のために[提供]{ていきょう:provision:N1}する[場合]{ばあい:case:N3}です。[例えば]{たとえば:for example:N3}、[従業員]{じゅうぎょういん:employee:N1}が[会社]{かいしゃ:company:N4}に[源泉]{げんせん:source:N1}[徴収]{ちょうしゅう:collection:N1}[事務]{じむ:work:N3}のためにマイナンバーを[提出]{ていしゅつ:submission:N1}するのがこれに[当たり]{あたり:corresponds to:N3}ます。\n\n#en\nThe exceptions in Article 19 are exhaustively enumerated from Item 1 through Item 17. Item 1 covers cases where an implementer of individual number use affairs provides information to the extent necessary for processing said affairs. Item 2 covers cases where an implementer of individual number-related affairs provides for processing those related affairs. Item 3 covers cases where the individual or their agent provides for individual number-related affairs. For example, an employee submitting their My Number to the company for withholding tax purposes corresponds to this.\n::\n\n::para\n[第]{だい:ordinal prefix:N1}4[号]{ごう:item:N3}は、[統計]{とうけい:statistics:N1}の[作成]{さくせい:creation:N3}のために[提供]{ていきょう:provision:N1}する[場合]{ばあい:case:N3}です。[第]{だい:ordinal prefix:N1}5[号]{ごう:item:N3}は、[情報]{じょうほう:information:N3}[提供]{ていきょう:provision:N1}ネットワークシステムを[通じて]{つうじて:through:N4}[提供]{ていきょう:provision:N1}する[場合]{ばあい:case:N3}です（[後述]{こうじゅつ:mentioned later:N2}の[法]{ほう:law:N3}21[条]{じょう:article:N1}）。[第]{だい:ordinal prefix:N1}6[号]{ごう:item:N3}は、[国税]{こくぜい:national tax:N2}・[地方税]{ちほうぜい:local tax:N2}に[関する]{かんする:regarding:N3}[届出]{とどけで:notification:N2}[等]{とう:etc.:N3}の[場合]{ばあい:case:N3}です。[第]{だい:ordinal prefix:N1}7[号]{ごう:item:N3}は、[地方]{ちほう:local:N4}[公共]{こうきょう:public:N3}[団体]{だんたい:body:N2}が[条例]{じょうれい:ordinance:N1}で[定める]{さだめる:to stipulate:N3}[場合]{ばあい:case:N3}です。[第]{だい:ordinal prefix:N1}8[号]{ごう:item:N3}は、[裁判所]{さいばんしょ:court:N1}の[嘱託]{しょくたく:commission:N1}に[基づく]{もとづく:based on:N1}[場合]{ばあい:case:N3}です。[第]{だい:ordinal prefix:N1}9[号]{ごう:item:N3}は、[法令]{ほうれい:laws and ordinances:N2}に[基づく]{もとづく:based on:N1}[場合]{ばあい:case:N3}です。\n\n#en\nItem 4 covers provision for the creation of statistics. Item 5 covers provision through the information provision network system (Article 21, discussed later). Item 6 covers notifications related to national and local taxes. Item 7 covers cases stipulated by ordinance of local public bodies. Item 8 covers cases based on court commissions. Item 9 covers cases based on laws and ordinances.\n::\n\n::heading\n[法]{ほう:law:N3}[第]{だい:ordinal prefix:N1}19[条]{じょう:article:N1}[各号]{かくごう:each item:N2}の[例外]{れいがい:exception:N3}[事由]{じゆう:grounds:N3}（10〜17[号]{ごう:item:N3}）\n\n#en\nException Grounds under Article 19 (Items 10-17)\n::\n\n::para\n[第]{だい:ordinal prefix:N1}10[号]{ごう:item:N3}は、[人]{ひと:person:N5}の[生命]{せいめい:life:N3}・[身体]{しんたい:body:N4}・[財産]{ざいさん:property:N3}の[保護]{ほご:protection:N1}のために[必要]{ひつよう:necessary:N3}がある[場合]{ばあい:case:N3}であって、[本人]{ほんにん:the person:N5}の[同意]{どうい:consent:N4}を[得る]{える:to obtain:N3}ことが[困難]{こんなん:difficult:N3}である[場合]{ばあい:case:N3}です。[第]{だい:ordinal prefix:N1}11[号]{ごう:item:N3}は、[個人]{こじん:individual:N2}[情報]{じょうほう:information:N3}[保護]{ほご:protection:N1}[委員会]{いいんかい:commission:N2}[規則]{きそく:rules:N2}で[定める]{さだめる:to stipulate:N3}[場合]{ばあい:case:N3}です。[第]{だい:ordinal prefix:N1}12[号]{ごう:item:N3}は、[総務]{そうむ:general affairs:N2}[大臣]{だいじん:minister:N2}に[届出]{とどけで:notification:N2}をした[者]{もの:person:N4}が[行う]{おこなう:to carry out:N5}[場合]{ばあい:case:N3}です。[第]{だい:ordinal prefix:N1}13[号]{ごう:item:N3}〜[第]{だい:ordinal prefix:N1}17[号]{ごう:item:N3}は、[各種]{かくしゅ:various:N2}[行政]{ぎょうせい:administration:N3}[手続]{てつづき:procedures:N3}や[金融]{きんゆう:finance:N1}[機関]{きかん:institution:N3}による[取引]{とりひき:transactions:N3}[時]{じ:time:N5}[確認]{かくにん:confirmation:N3}、[激甚]{げきじん:severe, catastrophic:N1}[災害]{さいがい:disaster:N1}[時]{じ:time:N5}の[金銭]{きんせん:monetary:N1}の[貸付]{かしつけ:lending:N3}、[公益]{こうえき:public interest:N1}[上]{じょう:from the standpoint of:N5}の[必要]{ひつよう:necessity:N3}がある[場合]{ばあい:case:N3}などをカバーしています。\n\n#en\nItem 10 covers cases where it is necessary for the protection of a person's life, body, or property and obtaining the individual's consent is difficult. Item 11 covers cases stipulated by Personal Information Protection Commission rules. Item 12 covers cases carried out by persons who have notified the Minister of Internal Affairs. Items 13 through 17 cover various administrative procedures, transaction verification by financial institutions, monetary lending during severe disasters, and cases where there is a public interest necessity.\n::\n\n::callout\n[試験]{しけん:exam:N4}ポイント：[法]{ほう:law:N3}19[条]{じょう:article:N1}の[例外]{れいがい:exception:N3}は[第]{だい:ordinal prefix:N1}1[号]{ごう:item:N3}〜[第]{だい:ordinal prefix:N1}17[号]{ごう:item:N3}の17[個]{こ:counter:N2}。[試験]{しけん:exam:N4}では[具体的]{ぐたいてき:specific:N3}な[号]{ごう:item:N3}[数]{すう:number:N3}と[内容]{ないよう:content:N3}の[対応]{たいおう:correspondence:N1}が[問われ]{とわれ:to be asked:N4}ます。[特に]{とくに:especially:N4}1〜3[号]{ごう:item:N3}（[利用]{りよう:use:N3}[事務]{じむ:work:N3}・[関係]{かんけい:related:N3}[事務]{じむ:work:N3}・[本人]{ほんにん:the person:N5}[提供]{ていきょう:provision:N1}）と10[号]{ごう:item:N3}（[生命]{せいめい:life:N3}[保護]{ほご:protection:N1}）は[頻出]{ひんしゅつ:frequently tested:N1}。\n\n#en\nExam point: Article 19 has 17 exception items (Items 1-17). The exam tests specific item numbers and their content. Items 1-3 (use affairs, related affairs, provision by the individual) and Item 10 (protection of life) are especially frequently tested.\n::\n\n::heading\n[収集]{しゅうしゅう:collection:N3}・[保管]{ほかん:storage:N1}の[制限]{せいげん:restriction:N3}（[法]{ほう:law:N3}[第]{だい:ordinal prefix:N1}20[条]{じょう:article:N1}）\n\n#en\nCollection and Storage Restrictions (Article 20)\n::\n\n::para\n[法]{ほう:law:N3}[第]{だい:ordinal prefix:N1}20[条]{じょう:article:N1}は、[特定]{とくてい:specific:N3}[個人]{こじん:individual:N2}[情報]{じょうほう:information:N3}の[収集]{しゅうしゅう:collection:N3}・[保管]{ほかん:storage:N1}の[制限]{せいげん:restriction:N3}を[規定]{きてい:to stipulate:N3}しています。[法]{ほう:law:N3}[第]{だい:ordinal prefix:N1}19[条]{じょう:article:N1}[各号]{かくごう:each item:N2}に[該当]{がいとう:applicable:N1}しない[場合]{ばあい:case:N3}は、[特定]{とくてい:specific:N3}[個人]{こじん:individual:N2}[情報]{じょうほう:information:N3}を[収集]{しゅうしゅう:collection:N3}してはならず、また[保管]{ほかん:storage:N1}してもなりません。つまり、[提供]{ていきょう:provision:N1}が[許さ]{ゆるさ:to permit:N3}れない[情報]{じょうほう:information:N3}を[受け取る]{うけとる:to receive:N3}[側]{がわ:side:N3}も[収集]{しゅうしゅう:collection:N3}[禁止]{きんし:prohibited:N2}の[対象]{たいしょう:subject:N2}となります。\n\n#en\nArticle 20 stipulates restrictions on the collection and storage of specific personal information. When a case does not fall under the items of Article 19, one must not collect or store specific personal information. In other words, the receiving side of information that is not permitted to be provided is also subject to the prohibition on collection.\n::\n\n::para\n[退職]{たいしょく:retirement:N3}した[従業員]{じゅうぎょういん:employee:N1}の[個人]{こじん:individual:N2}[番号]{ばんごう:number:N3}は、[所得税法]{しょとくぜいほう:Income Tax Act:N2}[等]{とう:etc.:N3}に[定め]{さだめ:to stipulate:N3}られた[法定]{ほうてい:statutory:N3}[保存]{ほぞん:preservation:N1}[期間]{きかん:period:N3}（[原則]{げんそく:principle:N2}7[年間]{ねんかん:years:N5}）が[経過]{けいか:to elapse:N3}した[後]{あと:after:N5}、[速やか]{すみやか:promptly:N3}に[廃棄]{はいき:disposal:N1}しなければなりません。[保管]{ほかん:storage:N1}し[続ける]{つづける:to continue:N3}ことは[法]{ほう:law:N3}[第]{だい:ordinal prefix:N1}20[条]{じょう:article:N1}[違反]{いはん:violation:N3}となります。[実務]{じつむ:practical affairs:N3}[上]{じょう:in terms of:N5}は、[扶養]{ふよう:dependent support:N1}[控除]{こうじょ:deduction:N1}[等]{とう:etc.:N3}[申告書]{しんこくしょ:declaration form:N3}や[給与]{きゅうよ:salary:N3}[支払]{しはらい:payment:N3}[報告書]{ほうこくしょ:report:N3}に[記載]{きさい:written entry:N1}されたマイナンバーが[対象]{たいしょう:subject:N2}です。\n\n#en\nThe individual number of a retired employee must be promptly disposed of after the statutory retention period stipulated in the Income Tax Act (generally 7 years) has elapsed. Continuing to store it constitutes a violation of Article 20. In practice, this applies to My Numbers recorded on dependent deduction declaration forms and salary payment reports.\n::\n\n::callout\n[試験]{しけん:exam:N4}ポイント：①[法]{ほう:law:N3}19[条]{じょう:article:N1}[各号]{かくごう:each item:N2}に[該当]{がいとう:applicable:N1}しなければ[収集]{しゅうしゅう:collection:N3}・[保管]{ほかん:storage:N1}[不可]{ふか:not permitted:N4}、②[目的]{もくてき:purpose:N4}[達成]{たっせい:achieved:N3}[後]{ご:after:N5}は[速やか]{すみやか:promptly:N3}に[廃棄]{はいき:disposal:N1}、③[退職者]{たいしょくしゃ:retiree:N3}のマイナンバーは[法定]{ほうてい:statutory:N3}[保存]{ほぞん:preservation:N1}[期間]{きかん:period:N3}（7[年]{ねん:year:N5}）[経過]{けいか:elapsed:N3}[後]{ご:after:N5}に[廃棄]{はいき:disposal:N1}[義務]{ぎむ:obligation:N1}。\n\n#en\nExam point: (1) Collection and storage are not permitted unless falling under Article 19 items, (2) prompt disposal after purpose is achieved, (3) retirees' My Numbers must be disposed of after the statutory retention period (7 years).\n::\n\n::heading\n[情報]{じょうほう:information:N3}[提供]{ていきょう:provision:N1}ネットワークシステム（[法]{ほう:law:N3}[第]{だい:ordinal prefix:N1}21〜26[条]{じょう:article:N1}）\n\n#en\nInformation Provision Network System (Articles 21-26)\n::\n\n::para\n[情報]{じょうほう:information:N3}[提供]{ていきょう:provision:N1}ネットワークシステム（[法]{ほう:law:N3}[第]{だい:ordinal prefix:N1}21[条]{じょう:article:N1}）は、[行政]{ぎょうせい:administration:N3}[機関]{きかん:institution:N3}[間]{かん:between:N5}で[特定]{とくてい:specific:N3}[個人]{こじん:individual:N2}[情報]{じょうほう:information:N3}を[安全]{あんぜん:safe:N3}にやり[取り]{とり:exchange:N3}するための[政府]{せいふ:government:N2}[共通]{きょうつう:common:N3}[基盤]{きばん:platform:N1}です。[情報]{じょうほう:information:N3}[照会者]{しょうかいしゃ:inquirer:N2}が[情報]{じょうほう:information:N3}[提供者]{ていきょうしゃ:provider:N1}に[対して]{たいして:to:N3}[特定]{とくてい:specific:N3}[個人]{こじん:individual:N2}[情報]{じょうほう:information:N3}の[提供]{ていきょう:provision:N1}を[求め]{もとめ:to request:N3}、[情報]{じょうほう:information:N3}[提供者]{ていきょうしゃ:provider:N1}がそれに[応じる]{おうじる:to respond:N1}[仕組み]{しくみ:mechanism:N3}です。マイナンバーそのものではなく、[機関]{きかん:institution:N3}[別]{べつ:separate:N4}[符号]{ふごう:code:N2}を[用いて]{もちいて:using:N4}[照合]{しょうごう:matching:N2}を[行う]{おこなう:to carry out:N5}ため、マイナンバー[自体]{じたい:itself:N4}の[漏洩]{ろうえい:leakage:N1}リスクを[低減]{ていげん:reduction:N2}します。\n\n#en\nThe information provision network system (Article 21) is a common government platform for safely exchanging specific personal information between government agencies. It is a mechanism where an information inquirer requests specific personal information from an information provider, and the provider responds accordingly. Since matching is performed using institution-specific codes rather than the My Number itself, the risk of My Number leakage is reduced.\n::\n\n::para\n[法]{ほう:law:N3}[第]{だい:ordinal prefix:N1}22[条]{じょう:article:N1}は、[情報]{じょうほう:information:N3}[提供]{ていきょう:provision:N1}の[記録]{きろく:record:N2}[義務]{ぎむ:obligation:N1}を[定めて]{さだめて:to stipulate:N3}います。[情報]{じょうほう:information:N3}[照会者]{しょうかいしゃ:inquirer:N2}と[情報]{じょうほう:information:N3}[提供者]{ていきょうしゃ:provider:N1}は、[提供]{ていきょう:provision:N1}の[日時]{にちじ:date and time:N5}・[相手方]{あいてがた:counterparty:N3}・[内容]{ないよう:content:N3}を[記録]{きろく:record:N2}し[保存]{ほぞん:preserve:N1}しなければなりません。[法]{ほう:law:N3}[第]{だい:ordinal prefix:N1}23[条]{じょう:article:N1}は、[秘密]{ひみつ:secret:N1}の[管理]{かんり:management:N2}[義務]{ぎむ:obligation:N1}を[課して]{かして:to impose:N2}おり、[情報]{じょうほう:information:N3}[提供]{ていきょう:provision:N1}ネットワークシステムに[関する]{かんする:regarding:N3}[秘密]{ひみつ:secret:N1}を[適切]{てきせつ:appropriate:N3}に[管理]{かんり:management:N2}することを[求めて]{もとめて:to require:N3}います。\n\n#en\nArticle 22 stipulates the obligation to record information provisions. The information inquirer and provider must record and preserve the date\u002Ftime, counterparty, and content of provisions. Article 23 imposes an obligation for secrecy management, requiring appropriate management of secrets related to the information provision network system.\n::\n\n::para\n[法]{ほう:law:N3}[第]{だい:ordinal prefix:N1}24[条]{じょう:article:N1}〜[第]{だい:ordinal prefix:N1}25[条]{じょう:article:N1}は、[情報]{じょうほう:information:N3}[提供]{ていきょう:provision:N1}ネットワークシステムの[設置]{せっち:installation:N2}・[管理]{かんり:management:N2}に[関する]{かんする:regarding:N3}[規定]{きてい:provisions:N3}です。[総務]{そうむ:general affairs:N2}[大臣]{だいじん:minister:N2}が[設置]{せっち:installation:N2}・[管理]{かんり:management:N2}を[行い]{おこない:to carry out:N5}ます。[法]{ほう:law:N3}[第]{だい:ordinal prefix:N1}26[条]{じょう:article:N1}は、このシステムの[事務]{じむ:work:N3}に[従事]{じゅうじ:to engage in:N1}する[者]{もの:person:N4}に[秘密]{ひみつ:secret:N1}[保持]{ほじ:maintenance:N1}[義務]{ぎむ:obligation:N1}を[課して]{かして:to impose:N2}います。[退職]{たいしょく:retirement:N3}[後]{ご:after:N5}もこの[義務]{ぎむ:obligation:N1}は[継続]{けいぞく:continuation:N1}します。\n\n#en\nArticles 24-25 are provisions regarding the installation and management of the information provision network system. The Minister of Internal Affairs and Communications carries out the installation and management. Article 26 imposes a confidentiality obligation on persons engaged in the work of this system. This obligation continues even after retirement.\n::\n\n::para\nマイナポータルは、[国民]{こくみん:citizens:N3}が[自分]{じぶん:oneself:N4}の[特定]{とくてい:specific:N3}[個人]{こじん:individual:N2}[情報]{じょうほう:information:N3}に[関する]{かんする:regarding:N3}やり[取り]{とり:exchange:N3}[履歴]{りれき:history:N1}を[確認]{かくにん:to confirm:N3}できるオンラインサービスです。[具体的]{ぐたいてき:specifically:N3}には、①[自己]{じこ:self:N1}[情報]{じょうほう:information:N3}の[確認]{かくにん:confirmation:N3}（[行政]{ぎょうせい:administration:N3}[機関]{きかん:institution:N3}が[保有]{ほゆう:to hold:N1}する[自分]{じぶん:oneself:N4}の[情報]{じょうほう:information:N3}の[閲覧]{えつらん:viewing:N1}）と、②やり[取り]{とり:exchange:N3}[履歴]{りれき:history:N1}の[確認]{かくにん:confirmation:N3}（どの[機関]{きかん:institution:N3}がいつ[情報]{じょうほう:information:N3}を[照会]{しょうかい:inquiry:N2}・[提供]{ていきょう:provision:N1}したかの[記録]{きろく:record:N2}）が[主]{おも:main:N4}な[機能]{きのう:function:N3}です。[透明性]{とうめいせい:transparency:N1}の[確保]{かくほ:ensuring:N1}に[寄与]{きよ:to contribute:N3}しています。\n\n#en\nMy Number Portal (Myna Portal) is an online service where citizens can check the exchange history regarding their specific personal information. Specifically, its main functions are: (1) confirmation of self-information (viewing one's own information held by government agencies), and (2) confirmation of exchange history (records of which institution queried or provided information and when). It contributes to ensuring transparency.\n::\n\n::heading\n[特定]{とくてい:specific:N3}[個人]{こじん:individual:N2}[情報]{じょうほう:information:N3}[保護]{ほご:protection:N1}[評価]{ひょうか:assessment:N1}——PIA（[法]{ほう:law:N3}[第]{だい:ordinal prefix:N1}27〜28[条]{じょう:article:N1}）\n\n#en\nSpecific Personal Information Protection Assessment — PIA (Articles 27-28)\n::\n\n::para\n[特定]{とくてい:specific:N3}[個人]{こじん:individual:N2}[情報]{じょうほう:information:N3}[保護]{ほご:protection:N1}[評価]{ひょうか:assessment:N1}（PIA: Privacy Impact Assessment）は、[法]{ほう:law:N3}[第]{だい:ordinal prefix:N1}27[条]{じょう:article:N1}に[基づく]{もとづく:based on:N1}[制度]{せいど:system:N3}です。[行政]{ぎょうせい:administration:N3}[機関]{きかん:institution:N3}[等]{とう:etc.:N3}が[特定]{とくてい:specific:N3}[個人]{こじん:individual:N2}[情報]{じょうほう:information:N3}ファイルを[保有]{ほゆう:to hold:N1}しようとする[前]{まえ:before:N5}に、プライバシーへの[影響]{えいきょう:impact:N1}を[事前]{じぜん:in advance:N4}に[評価]{ひょうか:assess:N1}し、[結果]{けっか:result:N1}を[公表]{こうひょう:to publish:N3}する[義務]{ぎむ:obligation:N1}を[課す]{かす:to impose:N2}ものです。[個人]{こじん:individual:N2}[情報]{じょうほう:information:N3}[保護法]{ほごほう:Protection Act:N1}にはこの[制度]{せいど:system:N3}は[存在]{そんざい:existence:N3}せず、マイナンバー[法]{ほう:law:N3}[独自]{どくじ:unique:N1}の[保護]{ほご:protection:N1}[措置]{そち:measure:N1}です。\n\n#en\nThe Specific Personal Information Protection Assessment (PIA: Privacy Impact Assessment) is a system based on Article 27. Before a government agency holds a specific personal information file, it imposes an obligation to assess the impact on privacy in advance and publish the results. This system does not exist in the Personal Information Protection Act and is a protection measure unique to the My Number Act.\n::\n\n::para\nPIAには3つの[段階]{だんかい:stage:N2}があります。[第]{だい:ordinal prefix:N1}1[段階]{だんかい:stage:N2}は「[基礎]{きそ:basic:N1}[項目]{こうもく:items:N1}[評価]{ひょうか:assessment:N1}」です。すべての[特定]{とくてい:specific:N3}[個人]{こじん:individual:N2}[情報]{じょうほう:information:N3}ファイルに[対して]{たいして:for:N3}[実施]{じっし:implementation:N1}が[必要]{ひつよう:necessary:N3}な[簡易]{かんい:simplified:N2}な[評価]{ひょうか:assessment:N1}です。\n\n#en\nThe PIA has three stages. The first stage is the \"basic items assessment.\" It is a simplified assessment that must be conducted for all specific personal information files.\n::\n\n::para\n[第]{だい:ordinal prefix:N1}2[段階]{だんかい:stage:N2}は「しきい[値]{ち:value:N3}[判断]{はんだん:judgment:N3}」です。[対象]{たいしょう:subject:N2}[人数]{にんずう:number of people:N3}が1,000[人]{にん:people:N5}を[超える]{こえる:to exceed:N2}[場合]{ばあい:case:N3}、[要]{よう:requiring:N3}[配慮]{はいりょ:consideration:N1}[個人]{こじん:individual:N2}[情報]{じょうほう:information:N3}を[含む]{ふくむ:to include:N2}[場合]{ばあい:case:N3}、[過去]{かこ:past:N3}に[重大]{じゅうだい:serious:N4}[事故]{じこ:incident:N1}が[発生]{はっせい:occurrence:N4}した[場合]{ばあい:case:N3}[等]{とう:etc.:N3}の[基準]{きじゅん:criteria:N1}に[照らして]{てらして:in light of:N2}、[全]{ぜん:full:N3}[項目]{こうもく:items:N1}[評価]{ひょうか:assessment:N1}の[要否]{ようひ:necessity:N3}を[判定]{はんてい:to determine:N3}します。\n\n#en\nThe second stage is the \"threshold judgment.\" It determines whether a full items assessment is necessary based on criteria such as whether the target population exceeds 1,000 persons, whether the information includes information requiring special care, or whether a serious incident has occurred in the past.\n::\n\n::para\n[第]{だい:ordinal prefix:N1}3[段階]{だんかい:stage:N2}は「[全]{ぜん:full:N3}[項目]{こうもく:items:N1}[評価]{ひょうか:assessment:N1}」です。[第三者]{だいさんしゃ:third party:N1}[点検]{てんけん:inspection:N1}とパブリックコメント（[意見]{いけん:opinion:N4}[募集]{ぼしゅう:solicitation:N2}）を[経る]{へる:to go through:N3}[包括的]{ほうかつてき:comprehensive:N1}な[評価]{ひょうか:assessment:N1}です。[法]{ほう:law:N3}[第]{だい:ordinal prefix:N1}28[条]{じょう:article:N1}により、[全]{ぜん:full:N3}[項目]{こうもく:items:N1}[評価書]{ひょうかしょ:assessment report:N1}は[公表]{こうひょう:to publish:N3}[義務]{ぎむ:obligation:N1}があり、[定期的]{ていきてき:periodically:N3}に[見直し]{みなおし:review:N3}も[求め]{もとめ:to require:N3}られます。\n\n#en\nThe third stage is the \"full items assessment.\" It is a comprehensive assessment that goes through third-party inspection and public comment (solicitation of opinions). Under Article 28, the full items assessment report must be published, and periodic review is also required.\n::\n\n::callout\n[試験]{しけん:exam:N4}ポイント：PIAは[行政]{ぎょうせい:government:N3}[機関]{きかん:institution:N3}[等]{とう:etc.:N3}に[義務]{ぎむ:obligatory:N1}。3[段階]{だんかい:stages:N2}＝[基礎]{きそ:basic:N1}[項目]{こうもく:items:N1}→しきい[値]{ち:value:N3}→[全]{ぜん:full:N3}[項目]{こうもく:items:N1}。しきい[値]{ち:value:N3}[基準]{きじゅん:criteria:N1}：1,000[人]{にん:people:N5}[超]{ちょう:exceeding:N2}・[要]{よう:requiring:N3}[配慮]{はいりょ:consideration:N1}[個人]{こじん:individual:N2}[情報]{じょうほう:information:N3}[含む]{ふくむ:to include:N2}[等]{とう:etc.:N3}。[全]{ぜん:full:N3}[項目]{こうもく:items:N1}[評価]{ひょうか:assessment:N1}→パブリックコメント+[第三者]{だいさんしゃ:third party:N1}[点検]{てんけん:inspection:N1}[必須]{ひっす:required:N1}。\n\n#en\nExam point: PIA is mandatory for government agencies. 3 stages = basic items → threshold → full items. Threshold criteria: exceeds 1,000 people, includes information requiring special care, etc. Full items assessment → public comment + third-party inspection required.\n::\n\n::heading\n[特定]{とくてい:specific:N3}[個人]{こじん:individual:N2}[情報]{じょうほう:information:N3}ファイルの[作成]{さくせい:creation:N3}[制限]{せいげん:restriction:N3}・[安全]{あんぜん:safety:N3}[確保]{かくほ:ensuring:N1}（[法]{ほう:law:N3}[第]{だい:ordinal prefix:N1}29〜32[条]{じょう:article:N1}）\n\n#en\nFile Creation Restrictions and Safety Assurance (Articles 29-32)\n::\n\n::para\n[法]{ほう:law:N3}[第]{だい:ordinal prefix:N1}29[条]{じょう:article:N1}〜[第]{だい:ordinal prefix:N1}30[条]{じょう:article:N1}は、[特定]{とくてい:specific:N3}[個人]{こじん:individual:N2}[情報]{じょうほう:information:N3}ファイルの[作成]{さくせい:creation:N3}[制限]{せいげん:restriction:N3}を[定めて]{さだめて:to stipulate:N3}います。[行政]{ぎょうせい:administration:N3}[機関]{きかん:institution:N3}の[職員]{しょくいん:staff:N3}は、[法令]{ほうれい:laws and ordinances:N2}に[基づく]{もとづく:based on:N1}[場合]{ばあい:case:N3}を[除き]{のぞき:except:N3}、[特定]{とくてい:specific:N3}[個人]{こじん:individual:N2}[情報]{じょうほう:information:N3}ファイルを[作成]{さくせい:creation:N3}してはなりません。[法]{ほう:law:N3}[第]{だい:ordinal prefix:N1}31[条]{じょう:article:N1}は[情報]{じょうほう:information:N3}[提供]{ていきょう:provision:N1}[等]{とう:etc.:N3}の[記録]{きろく:record:N2}の[管理]{かんり:management:N2}を、[法]{ほう:law:N3}[第]{だい:ordinal prefix:N1}32[条]{じょう:article:N1}は[特定]{とくてい:specific:N3}[個人]{こじん:individual:N2}[情報]{じょうほう:information:N3}の[安全]{あんぜん:safety:N3}[確保]{かくほ:ensuring:N1}[義務]{ぎむ:obligation:N1}を[定めて]{さだめて:to stipulate:N3}います。[安全]{あんぜん:safety:N3}[確保]{かくほ:ensuring:N1}[義務]{ぎむ:obligation:N1}は、[漏洩]{ろうえい:leakage:N1}・[滅失]{めっしつ:loss:N1}・[毀損]{きそん:damage:N1}の[防止]{ぼうし:prevention:N2}を[含み]{ふくみ:to include:N2}ます。\n\n#en\nArticles 29-30 stipulate restrictions on the creation of specific personal information files. Government agency staff must not create specific personal information files except when based on laws and ordinances. Article 31 stipulates the management of records of information provision, and Article 32 stipulates the obligation to ensure the safety of specific personal information. The safety obligation includes the prevention of leakage, loss, and damage.\n::\n\n::heading\n[監督]{かんとく:supervision:N1}[等]{とう:etc.:N3}（[法]{ほう:law:N3}[第]{だい:ordinal prefix:N1}33〜38[条]{じょう:article:N1}）\n\n#en\nSupervision (Articles 33-38)\n::\n\n::para\n[個人]{こじん:individual:N2}[情報]{じょうほう:information:N3}[保護]{ほご:protection:N1}[委員会]{いいんかい:commission:N2}（PPC）は、マイナンバー[法]{ほう:law:N3}に[基づき]{もとづき:based on:N1}[強力]{きょうりょく:powerful:N4}な[監督]{かんとく:supervision:N1}[権限]{けんげん:authority:N3}を[有して]{ゆうして:to possess:N4}います。[法]{ほう:law:N3}[第]{だい:ordinal prefix:N1}33[条]{じょう:article:N1}では[指導]{しどう:guidance:N2}・[助言]{じょげん:advice:N3}の[権限]{けんげん:authority:N3}が[定め]{さだめ:to stipulate:N3}られています。[法]{ほう:law:N3}[第]{だい:ordinal prefix:N1}34[条]{じょう:article:N1}では、[特定]{とくてい:specific:N3}[個人]{こじん:individual:N2}[情報]{じょうほう:information:N3}の[取扱い]{とりあつかい:handling:N1}に[関し]{かんし:regarding:N3}[違反]{いはん:violation:N3}があった[場合]{ばあい:case:N3}に[勧告]{かんこく:recommendation:N1}ができます。[法]{ほう:law:N3}[第]{だい:ordinal prefix:N1}35[条]{じょう:article:N1}では、[勧告]{かんこく:recommendation:N1}に[従わ]{したがわ:to follow:N1}ない[場合]{ばあい:case:N3}に[命令]{めいれい:order:N2}を[出す]{だす:to issue:N5}ことができます。この[命令]{めいれい:order:N2}[違反]{いはん:violation:N3}は[罰則]{ばっそく:penalties:N1}の[対象]{たいしょう:subject:N2}です。\n\n#en\nThe Personal Information Protection Commission (PPC) possesses powerful supervisory authority under the My Number Act. Article 33 establishes the authority for guidance and advice. Article 34 allows recommendations when there are violations in the handling of specific personal information. Article 35 allows orders to be issued when recommendations are not followed. Violation of these orders is subject to penalties.\n::\n\n::para\n[法]{ほう:law:N3}[第]{だい:ordinal prefix:N1}36[条]{じょう:article:N1}では、PPCが[事業者]{じぎょうしゃ:business operator:N4}に[対して]{たいして:to:N3}[報告]{ほうこく:report:N3}[徴収]{ちょうしゅう:collection:N1}と[立入]{たちいり:entering:N4}[検査]{けんさ:inspection:N1}を[行う]{おこなう:to carry out:N5}[権限]{けんげん:authority:N3}が[定め]{さだめ:to stipulate:N3}られています。[法]{ほう:law:N3}[第]{だい:ordinal prefix:N1}37[条]{じょう:article:N1}は[適用]{てきよう:application:N3}[除外]{じょがい:exclusion:N3}を[定めて]{さだめて:to stipulate:N3}おり、[報道]{ほうどう:news reporting:N3}[機関]{きかん:institution:N3}、[学術]{がくじゅつ:academic:N3}[研究]{けんきゅう:research:N4}[機関]{きかん:institution:N3}、[宗教]{しゅうきょう:religion:N1}[団体]{だんたい:organization:N2}、[政治]{せいじ:politics:N3}[団体]{だんたい:organization:N2}がそれぞれの[目的]{もくてき:purpose:N4}で[利用]{りよう:use:N3}する[場合]{ばあい:case:N3}は[対象外]{たいしょうがい:excluded:N2}となります。[法]{ほう:law:N3}[第]{だい:ordinal prefix:N1}38[条]{じょう:article:N1}は[施行]{しこう:enforcement:N1}の[状況]{じょうきょう:status:N2}の[公表]{こうひょう:publication:N3}を[義務]{ぎむ:obligation:N1}づけています。\n\n#en\nArticle 36 establishes the PPC's authority to demand reports and conduct on-site inspections of business operators. Article 37 stipulates exclusions, where news organizations, academic research institutions, religious organizations, and political organizations are excluded when using information for their respective purposes. Article 38 mandates the publication of the status of enforcement.\n::\n\n::callout\n[試験]{しけん:exam:N4}ポイント：PPCの[監督]{かんとく:supervision:N1}は[段階的]{だんかいてき:step-by-step:N2}。[指導]{しどう:guidance:N2}・[助言]{じょげん:advice:N3}（33[条]{じょう:article:N1}）→[勧告]{かんこく:recommendation:N1}（34[条]{じょう:article:N1}）→[命令]{めいれい:order:N2}（35[条]{じょう:article:N1}）→[報告]{ほうこく:report:N3}[徴収]{ちょうしゅう:collection:N1}・[立入]{たちいり:entering:N4}[検査]{けんさ:inspection:N1}（36[条]{じょう:article:N1}）。[命令]{めいれい:order:N2}[違反]{いはん:violation:N3}は[罰則]{ばっそく:penalties:N1}[対象]{たいしょう:subject:N2}。\n\n#en\nExam point: PPC supervision is step-by-step. Guidance\u002Fadvice (Art. 33) → Recommendation (Art. 34) → Order (Art. 35) → Report collection\u002Fon-site inspection (Art. 36). Order violation is subject to penalties.\n::\n\n::heading\n[法人]{ほうじん:corporation:N3}[番号]{ばんごう:number:N3}（[法]{ほう:law:N3}[第]{だい:ordinal prefix:N1}39〜42[条]{じょう:article:N1}）\n\n#en\nCorporate Numbers (Articles 39-42)\n::\n\n::para\n[法人]{ほうじん:corporation:N3}[番号]{ばんごう:number:N3}は、[法]{ほう:law:N3}[第]{だい:ordinal prefix:N1}39[条]{じょう:article:N1}〜[第]{だい:ordinal prefix:N1}42[条]{じょう:article:N1}に[規定]{きてい:stipulated:N3}される13[桁]{けた:digits:N1}の[番号]{ばんごう:number:N3}です。[国税庁]{こくぜいちょう:National Tax Agency:N2}[長官]{ちょうかん:director-general:N3}が[法人]{ほうじん:corporation:N3}[等]{とう:etc.:N3}に[対して]{たいして:to:N3}[指定]{してい:designation:N3}・[通知]{つうち:notification:N4}します。[対象]{たいしょう:target:N2}は[設立]{せつりつ:establishment:N2}[登記]{とうき:registration:N3}をした[法人]{ほうじん:corporation:N3}、[国]{くに:state:N5}の[機関]{きかん:institution:N3}、[地方]{ちほう:local:N4}[公共]{こうきょう:public:N3}[団体]{だんたい:body:N2}などです。\n\n#en\nCorporate numbers are 13-digit numbers stipulated in Articles 39-42. The Commissioner of the National Tax Agency designates and notifies them to corporations. Targets include corporations that have made establishment registrations, national institutions, local public bodies, and others.\n::\n\n::para\n[法]{ほう:law:N3}[第]{だい:ordinal prefix:N1}39[条]{じょう:article:N1}[第]{だい:ordinal prefix:N1}4[項]{こう:paragraph:N1}により、[法人]{ほうじん:corporation:N3}[番号]{ばんごう:number:N3}は[原則]{げんそく:principle:N2}として[公表]{こうひょう:publicly announced:N3}されます。[国税庁]{こくぜいちょう:National Tax Agency:N2}の[法人]{ほうじん:corporation:N3}[番号]{ばんごう:number:N3}[公表]{こうひょう:publication:N3}サイトで[誰]{だれ:anyone:N3}でも[検索]{けんさく:search:N1}・[閲覧]{えつらん:viewing:N1}できます。これが[個人]{こじん:individual:N2}[番号]{ばんごう:number:N3}との[決定的]{けっていてき:decisive:N3}な[違い]{ちがい:difference:N3}です。[法人]{ほうじん:corporation:N3}[番号]{ばんごう:number:N3}には[収集]{しゅうしゅう:collection:N3}・[利用]{りよう:use:N3}・[提供]{ていきょう:provision:N1}の[制限]{せいげん:restriction:N3}がなく、[官民]{かんみん:public and private:N3}を[問わず]{とわず:regardless of:N4}[自由]{じゆう:freely:N3}に[利用]{りよう:use:N3}できます。[法]{ほう:law:N3}[第]{だい:ordinal prefix:N1}40[条]{じょう:article:N1}〜42[条]{じょう:article:N1}は、[法人]{ほうじん:corporation:N3}[番号]{ばんごう:number:N3}の[変更]{へんこう:change:N3}・[通知]{つうち:notification:N4}[手続き]{てつづき:procedures:N3}を[定めて]{さだめて:to stipulate:N3}います。\n\n#en\nUnder Article 39, Paragraph 4, corporate numbers are publicly announced as a general rule. Anyone can search and view them on the National Tax Agency's corporate number publication site. This is the decisive difference from individual numbers. There are no restrictions on the collection, use, or provision of corporate numbers, and they can be freely used regardless of whether the user is in the public or private sector. Articles 40-42 stipulate the procedures for changes and notification of corporate numbers.\n::\n\n::callout\n[個人]{こじん:individual:N2}[番号]{ばんごう:number:N3}：12[桁]{けた:digits:N1}・[非]{ひ:non-:N3}[公開]{こうかい:public:N4}・[利用]{りよう:use:N3}[制限]{せいげん:restriction:N3}[厳格]{げんかく:strict:N1} ↔ [法人]{ほうじん:corporation:N3}[番号]{ばんごう:number:N3}：13[桁]{けた:digits:N1}・[公開]{こうかい:public:N4}・[利用]{りよう:use:N3}[自由]{じゆう:free:N3}。[指定者]{していしゃ:designator:N3}＝[国税庁]{こくぜいちょう:National Tax Agency:N2}[長官]{ちょうかん:director-general:N3}。[試験]{しけん:exam:N4}の[定番]{ていばん:classic, standard:N3}[比較]{ひかく:comparison:N1}[問題]{もんだい:question:N4}。\n\n#en\nIndividual number: 12 digits, non-public, strict use restrictions ↔ Corporate number: 13 digits, public, freely usable. Designator = Commissioner of National Tax Agency. Classic exam comparison question.\n::\n\n::heading\n[雑則]{ざっそく:miscellaneous provisions:N2}（[法]{ほう:law:N3}[第]{だい:ordinal prefix:N1}43〜47[条]{じょう:article:N1}）\n\n#en\nMiscellaneous Provisions (Articles 43-47)\n::\n\n::para\n[法]{ほう:law:N3}[第]{だい:ordinal prefix:N1}43[条]{じょう:article:N1}は、[地方]{ちほう:local:N4}[公共]{こうきょう:public:N3}[団体]{だんたい:body:N2}が[条例]{じょうれい:ordinance:N1}で[特定]{とくてい:specific:N3}[個人]{こじん:individual:N2}[情報]{じょうほう:information:N3}の[取扱い]{とりあつかい:handling:N1}について[独自]{どくじ:unique:N1}の[規定]{きてい:provisions:N3}を[設ける]{もうける:to establish:N2}ことができる[旨]{むね:purport, effect:N1}を[定めて]{さだめて:to stipulate:N3}います。ただし、マイナンバー[法]{ほう:law:N3}の[趣旨]{しゅし:purpose, intent:N1}に[反して]{はんして:to contradict:N3}はなりません。[法]{ほう:law:N3}[第]{だい:ordinal prefix:N1}44[条]{じょう:article:N1}〜47[条]{じょう:article:N1}は、[主務]{しゅむ:competent:N3}[大臣]{だいじん:minister:N2}の[権限]{けんげん:authority:N3}の[委任]{いにん:delegation:N2}、[経過]{けいか:transitional:N3}[措置]{そち:measures:N1}、[政令]{せいれい:cabinet order:N2}への[委任]{いにん:delegation:N2}[等]{とう:etc.:N3}の[規定]{きてい:provisions:N3}です。\n\n#en\nArticle 43 stipulates that local public bodies may establish their own provisions regarding the handling of specific personal information by ordinance. However, these must not contradict the intent of the My Number Act. Articles 44-47 contain provisions regarding delegation of authority of the competent minister, transitional measures, delegation to cabinet orders, and other matters.\n::\n\n::heading\n[罰則]{ばっそく:penalties:N1}（[法]{ほう:law:N3}[第]{だい:ordinal prefix:N1}48〜57[条]{じょう:article:N1}）\n\n#en\nPenalties (Articles 48-57)\n::\n\n::para\nマイナンバー[法]{ほう:law:N3}の[罰則]{ばっそく:penalties:N1}（[法]{ほう:law:N3}[第]{だい:ordinal prefix:N1}48[条]{じょう:article:N1}〜[第]{だい:ordinal prefix:N1}57[条]{じょう:article:N1}）は、[個人]{こじん:individual:N2}[情報]{じょうほう:information:N3}[保護法]{ほごほう:Protection Act:N1}の[罰則]{ばっそく:penalties:N1}よりも[大幅]{おおはば:significantly:N2}に[重く]{おもく:heavily:N4}[設定]{せってい:set:N2}されています。これはマイナンバーが[社会]{しゃかい:society:N4}[保障]{ほしょう:security:N1}・[税]{ぜい:tax:N2}・[災害]{さいがい:disaster:N1}[対策]{たいさく:countermeasures:N1}に[直結]{ちょっけつ:directly connected:N1}する[重要]{じゅうよう:important:N3}な[情報]{じょうほう:information:N3}であるため、[抑止力]{よくしりょく:deterrent power:N1}を[高める]{たかめる:to heighten:N5}[趣旨]{しゅし:intent:N1}です。\n\n#en\nPenalties under the My Number Act (Articles 48-57) are set significantly heavier than those under the Personal Information Protection Act. This is because My Numbers are important information directly connected to social security, taxation, and disaster countermeasures, and the intent is to heighten the deterrent effect.\n::\n\n::para\n[法]{ほう:law:N3}[第]{だい:ordinal prefix:N1}48[条]{じょう:article:N1}：[正当]{せいとう:legitimate:N3}な[理由]{りゆう:reason:N3}なく[特定]{とくてい:specific:N3}[個人]{こじん:individual:N2}[情報]{じょうほう:information:N3}ファイルを[提供]{ていきょう:provision:N1}→4[年]{ねん:year:N5}[以下]{いか:or less:N4}の[懲役]{ちょうえき:imprisonment:N1}または200[万]{まん:ten thousand:N5}[円]{えん:yen:N5}[以下]{いか:or less:N4}の[罰金]{ばっきん:fine:N1}（またはこれを[併科]{へいか:concurrent imposition:N1}）。これがマイナンバー[法]{ほう:law:N3}における[最重]{さいじゅう:heaviest:N3}[罰則]{ばっそく:penalties:N1}です。\n\n#en\nArticle 48: Providing a specific personal information file without legitimate reason → imprisonment of up to 4 years or a fine of up to 2 million yen (or both may be imposed concurrently). This is the heaviest penalty under the My Number Act.\n::\n\n::para\n[法]{ほう:law:N3}[第]{だい:ordinal prefix:N1}49[条]{じょう:article:N1}：[不正]{ふせい:fraudulent:N4}[利益]{りえき:profit:N1}[目的]{もくてき:purpose:N4}で[特定]{とくてい:specific:N3}[個人]{こじん:individual:N2}[情報]{じょうほう:information:N3}を[提供]{ていきょう:provision:N1}・[盗用]{とうよう:misappropriation:N3}→3[年]{ねん:year:N5}[以下]{いか:or less:N4}の[懲役]{ちょうえき:imprisonment:N1}または150[万]{まん:ten thousand:N5}[円]{えん:yen:N5}[以下]{いか:or less:N4}の[罰金]{ばっきん:fine:N1}（またはこれを[併科]{へいか:concurrent imposition:N1}）。[法]{ほう:law:N3}[第]{だい:ordinal prefix:N1}50[条]{じょう:article:N1}：[詐欺]{さぎ:fraud:N1}[等]{とう:etc.:N3}により[個人]{こじん:individual:N2}[番号]{ばんごう:number:N3}を[取得]{しゅとく:to acquire:N3}→3[年]{ねん:year:N5}[以下]{いか:or less:N4}の[懲役]{ちょうえき:imprisonment:N1}または150[万]{まん:ten thousand:N5}[円]{えん:yen:N5}[以下]{いか:or less:N4}の[罰金]{ばっきん:fine:N1}。\n\n#en\nArticle 49: Providing or misappropriating specific personal information for fraudulent profit → imprisonment of up to 3 years or a fine of up to 1.5 million yen (or both). Article 50: Acquiring an individual number through fraud → imprisonment of up to 3 years or a fine of up to 1.5 million yen.\n::\n\n::para\n[法]{ほう:law:N3}[第]{だい:ordinal prefix:N1}51[条]{じょう:article:N1}：[個人]{こじん:individual:N2}[情報]{じょうほう:information:N3}[保護]{ほご:protection:N1}[委員会]{いいんかい:commission:N2}の[命令]{めいれい:order:N2}に[違反]{いはん:violation:N3}→2[年]{ねん:year:N5}[以下]{いか:or less:N4}の[懲役]{ちょうえき:imprisonment:N1}または50[万]{まん:ten thousand:N5}[円]{えん:yen:N5}[以下]{いか:or less:N4}の[罰金]{ばっきん:fine:N1}。[法]{ほう:law:N3}[第]{だい:ordinal prefix:N1}52[条]{じょう:article:N1}：[検査]{けんさ:inspection:N1}[忌避]{きひ:evasion:N1}[等]{とう:etc.:N3}→1[年]{ねん:year:N5}[以下]{いか:or less:N4}の[懲役]{ちょうえき:imprisonment:N1}または50[万]{まん:ten thousand:N5}[円]{えん:yen:N5}[以下]{いか:or less:N4}の[罰金]{ばっきん:fine:N1}。\n\n#en\nArticle 51: Violation of a Personal Information Protection Commission order → imprisonment of up to 2 years or a fine of up to 500,000 yen. Article 52: Evasion of inspection → imprisonment of up to 1 year or a fine of up to 500,000 yen.\n::\n\n::para\n[法]{ほう:law:N3}[第]{だい:ordinal prefix:N1}53[条]{じょう:article:N1}〜[第]{だい:ordinal prefix:N1}57[条]{じょう:article:N1}は[両罰]{りょうばつ:dual punishment:N1}[規定]{きてい:provision:N3}[等]{とう:etc.:N3}を[定めて]{さだめて:to stipulate:N3}います。[両罰]{りょうばつ:dual punishment:N1}[規定]{きてい:provision:N3}とは、[違反]{いはん:violation:N3}[行為]{こうい:act:N1}を[行った]{おこなった:carried out:N5}[個人]{こじん:individual:N2}だけでなく、その[法人]{ほうじん:corporation:N3}（[使用者]{しようしゃ:employer:N4}）にも[罰金刑]{ばっきんけい:fine penalty:N1}を[科す]{かす:to impose:N3}ものです。[法人]{ほうじん:corporation:N3}の[監督]{かんとく:supervision:N1}[責任]{せきにん:responsibility:N3}を[問う]{とう:to question:N4}[趣旨]{しゅし:intent:N1}です。\n\n#en\nArticles 53-57 stipulate dual punishment provisions and other matters. Dual punishment provisions impose fines not only on the individual who committed the violation but also on the corporation (employer). The intent is to hold corporations accountable for their supervisory responsibility.\n::\n\n::callout\n[罰則]{ばっそく:penalties:N1}の[重]{おも:heavy:N4}さ[順]{じゅん:order:N2}：48[条]{じょう:article:N1}ファイル[提供]{ていきょう:provision:N1}（4[年]{ねん:year:N5}・200[万]{まん:ten thousand:N5}）＞49[条]{じょう:article:N1}[不正]{ふせい:fraudulent:N4}[利益]{りえき:profit:N1}（3[年]{ねん:year:N5}・150[万]{まん:ten thousand:N5}）＝50[条]{じょう:article:N1}[詐欺]{さぎ:fraud:N1}[取得]{しゅとく:acquisition:N3}（3[年]{ねん:year:N5}・150[万]{まん:ten thousand:N5}）＞51[条]{じょう:article:N1}PPC[命令]{めいれい:order:N2}[違反]{いはん:violation:N3}（2[年]{ねん:year:N5}・50[万]{まん:ten thousand:N5}）＞52[条]{じょう:article:N1}[検査]{けんさ:inspection:N1}[忌避]{きひ:evasion:N1}（1[年]{ねん:year:N5}・50[万]{まん:ten thousand:N5}）。\n\n#en\nPenalty severity order: Art. 48 file provision (4 yrs \u002F 2M yen) > Art. 49 fraudulent profit (3 yrs \u002F 1.5M) = Art. 50 fraud acquisition (3 yrs \u002F 1.5M) > Art. 51 PPC order violation (2 yrs \u002F 500K) > Art. 52 inspection evasion (1 yr \u002F 500K).\n::\n\n::callout\n[個人]{こじん:individual:N2}[情報]{じょうほう:information:N3}[保護法]{ほごほう:Protection Act:N1}の[最高刑]{さいこうけい:maximum penalty:N1}＝1[年]{ねん:year:N5}[以下]{いか:or less:N4}の[懲役]{ちょうえき:imprisonment:N1}（[命令]{めいれい:order:N2}[違反]{いはん:violation:N3}）。マイナンバー[法]{ほう:law:N3}の[最高刑]{さいこうけい:maximum penalty:N1}＝4[年]{ねん:year:N5}[以下]{いか:or less:N4}の[懲役]{ちょうえき:imprisonment:N1}。4[倍]{ばい:times:N2}の[差]{さ:difference:N3}。[必ず]{かならず:definitely:N3}[覚える]{おぼえる:to remember:N3}こと。\n\n#en\nPersonal Information Protection Act maximum penalty = imprisonment up to 1 year (order violation). My Number Act maximum penalty = imprisonment up to 4 years. A 4x difference. Must memorize.\n::\n\n::callout\n[総]{そう:overall:N2}まとめ：①[提供]{ていきょう:provision:N1}[制限]{せいげん:restriction:N3}は[同意]{どうい:consent:N4}があっても[不可]{ふか:not permitted:N4}（19[条]{じょう:article:N1}）、②[例外]{れいがい:exception:N3}は17[号]{ごう:item:N3}[限定]{げんてい:limited:N3}[列挙]{れっきょ:exhaustive list:N1}、③[収集]{しゅうしゅう:collection:N3}・[保管]{ほかん:storage:N1}は[必要]{ひつよう:necessary:N3}[最小限]{さいしょうげん:minimum:N3}+[廃棄]{はいき:disposal:N1}[義務]{ぎむ:obligation:N1}（20[条]{じょう:article:N1}）、④PIAは[行政]{ぎょうせい:government:N3}[機関]{きかん:institution:N3}[義務]{ぎむ:obligatory:N1}で3[段階]{だんかい:stages:N2}（27[条]{じょう:article:N1}）、⑤[監督]{かんとく:supervision:N1}：[指導]{しどう:guidance:N2}→[勧告]{かんこく:recommendation:N1}→[命令]{めいれい:order:N2}（33〜35[条]{じょう:article:N1}）、⑥[法人]{ほうじん:corporation:N3}[番号]{ばんごう:number:N3}は[公開]{こうかい:public:N4}・[利用]{りよう:use:N3}[自由]{じゆう:free:N3}（39[条]{じょう:article:N1}）、⑦[罰則]{ばっそく:penalties:N1}は[最高]{さいこう:maximum:N3}4[年]{ねん:year:N5}[懲役]{ちょうえき:imprisonment:N1}（48[条]{じょう:article:N1}）。\n\n#en\nOverall summary: (1) provision not permitted even with consent (Art. 19), (2) exceptions are exhaustively enumerated in 17 items, (3) collection\u002Fstorage to minimum necessary + disposal obligation (Art. 20), (4) PIA mandatory for government agencies in 3 stages (Art. 27), (5) supervision: guidance → recommendation → order (Arts. 33-35), (6) corporate numbers are public and freely usable (Art. 39), (7) maximum penalty is 4 years imprisonment (Art. 48).\n::\n",{"id":186,"title":192,"titleEn":193,"topicPath":194,"questions":195},"第11編 マイナンバー法 確認テスト","Chapter 11: My Number Act — Practice Test","software\u002Fkojin-joho-hogo\u002Fkadai-1\u002Fhen-11-my-number",[196,225,249,273,295],{"id":197,"articleId":198,"question":199,"options":202,"correctLabel":208,"explanation":219,"tags":222},"kjh-k1-h11-q01","kjh-k1-h11-my-number-sousoku",{"en":200,"jp":201},"Which of the following is correct about the scope of use of My Number?","マイナンバーの[利用]{りよう:use}[範囲]{はんい:scope}として[正]{ただ:correct}しいものはどれか。",[203,207,211,215],{"label":204,"jp":205,"en":206},"ア","[民間]{みんかん:private sector}[企業]{きぎょう:company}が[自由]{じゆう:freely}にマーケティングに[利用]{りよう:use}できる","Private companies can freely use it for marketing",{"label":208,"jp":209,"en":210},"イ","[社会]{しゃかい:social}[保障]{ほしょう:security}、[税]{ぜい:tax}、[災害]{さいがい:disaster}[対策]{たいさく:countermeasures}の3[分野]{ぶんや:fields}に[限定]{げんてい:limited}されている","Limited to three fields: social security, tax, and disaster countermeasures",{"label":212,"jp":213,"en":214},"ウ","[医療]{いりょう:medical}、[教育]{きょういく:education}、[金融]{きんゆう:finance}の3[分野]{ぶんや:fields}に[限定]{げんてい:limited}されている","Limited to three fields: medical, education, and finance",{"label":216,"jp":217,"en":218},"エ","[利用]{りよう:use}[範囲]{はんい:scope}に[制限]{せいげん:restriction}はない","There are no restrictions on the scope of use",{"en":220,"jp":221},"The scope of use for My Number is strictly limited by law to three fields: social security, tax, and disaster countermeasures. Private companies can only use it for administrative processing within these fields.","マイナンバーの[利用]{りよう:use}[範囲]{はんい:scope}は[法律]{ほうりつ:law}で[社会]{しゃかい:social}[保障]{ほしょう:security}、[税]{ぜい:tax}、[災害]{さいがい:disaster}[対策]{たいさく:countermeasures}の3[分野]{ぶんや:fields}に[厳]{きび:strictly}しく[限定]{げんてい:limited}されている。[民間]{みんかん:private sector}[企業]{きぎょう:company}はこれらの[分野]{ぶんや:fields}の[事務]{じむ:administrative}[処理]{しょり:processing}のためにのみ[利用]{りよう:use}できる。",[223,224],"マイナンバー","利用範囲",{"id":226,"articleId":227,"question":228,"options":231,"correctLabel":208,"explanation":244,"tags":247},"kjh-k1-h11-q02","kjh-k1-h01-hotaikei",{"en":229,"jp":230},"Which of the following is correct about restrictions on providing My Number?","マイナンバーの[提供]{ていきょう:provision}[制限]{せいげん:restriction}について[正]{ただ:correct}しいものはどれか。",[232,235,238,241],{"label":204,"jp":233,"en":234},"[本人]{ほんにん:individual}の[同意]{どうい:consent}があれば[誰]{だれ:anyone}にでも[提供]{ていきょう:provide}できる","It can be provided to anyone with the individual's consent",{"label":208,"jp":236,"en":237},"[本人]{ほんにん:individual}の[同意]{どうい:consent}があっても[法定]{ほうてい:statutory}の[事務]{じむ:administrative}[以外]{いがい:other than}には[提供]{ていきょう:provide}できない","Even with the individual's consent, it cannot be provided for non-statutory purposes",{"label":212,"jp":239,"en":240},"グループ[会社]{がいしゃ:company}[間]{かん:between}であれば[自由]{じゆう:freely}に[提供]{ていきょう:provide}できる","It can be freely provided between group companies",{"label":216,"jp":242,"en":243},"[暗号化]{あんごうか:encrypted}すれば[提供]{ていきょう:provision}[制限]{せいげん:restriction}は[適用]{てきよう:applied}されない","Provision restrictions do not apply if encrypted",{"en":245,"jp":246},"My Number is subject to stricter regulations than the Personal Information Protection Law. Providing it for purposes other than those defined by law is prohibited even with the individual's consent. This differs greatly from the \"provision possible with consent\" approach of the Personal Information Protection Law.","マイナンバーは[個人]{こじん:personal}[情報]{じょうほう:information}[保護]{ほご:protection}[法]{ほう:law}よりも[厳]{きび:stricter}しい[規制]{きせい:regulation}が[適用]{てきよう:applied}される。[本人]{ほんにん:individual}の[同意]{どうい:consent}があっても、[法]{ほう:law}で[定]{さだ:defined}められた[事務]{じむ:administrative}[以外]{いがい:other than}の[目的]{もくてき:purpose}で[提供]{ていきょう:provide}することは[禁止]{きんし:prohibited}。これは[個人]{こじん:personal}[情報]{じょうほう:information}[保護]{ほご:protection}[法]{ほう:law}の「[同意]{どうい:consent}があれば[提供]{ていきょう:provide}[可能]{かのう:possible}」とは[大]{おお:greatly}きく[異]{こと:different}なる。",[223,248],"提供制限",{"id":250,"articleId":6,"question":251,"options":254,"correctLabel":208,"explanation":267,"tags":270},"kjh-k1-h11-q03",{"en":252,"jp":253},"Which of the following is correct about the Privacy Impact Assessment (PIA) for specific personal information?","[特定]{とくてい:specific}[個人]{こじん:personal}[情報]{じょうほう:information}[保護]{ほご:protection}[評価]{ひょうか:assessment}（PIA）について[正]{ただ:correct}しいものはどれか。",[255,258,261,264],{"label":204,"jp":256,"en":257},"[全]{すべ:all}ての[民間]{みんかん:private sector}[事業者]{じぎょうしゃ:business operators}に[義務]{ぎむ:obligated}づけられている","It is obligated for all private business operators",{"label":208,"jp":259,"en":260},"[行政]{ぎょうせい:government}[機関]{きかん:agency}や[地方]{ちほう:local}[公共]{こうきょう:public}[団体]{だんたい:bodies}が[特定]{とくてい:specific}[個人]{こじん:personal}[情報]{じょうほう:information}ファイルを[保有]{ほゆう:retain}する[前]{まえ:before}に[実施]{じっし:conduct}する[評価]{ひょうか:assessment}","An assessment conducted by government agencies and local public bodies before retaining specific personal information files",{"label":212,"jp":262,"en":263},"PIAの[結果]{けっか:results}は[非]{ひ:non-}[公開]{こうかい:public}である","PIA results are non-public",{"label":216,"jp":265,"en":266},"PIAはPPCが[直接]{ちょくせつ:directly}[実施]{じっし:conduct}する","PIA is directly conducted by the PPC",{"en":268,"jp":269},"The Privacy Impact Assessment (PIA) for specific personal information assesses the impact on privacy before government agencies and local public bodies retain specific personal information files. Assessment results are publicized. Each government agency is the conducting entity.","[特定]{とくてい:specific}[個人]{こじん:personal}[情報]{じょうほう:information}[保護]{ほご:protection}[評価]{ひょうか:assessment}（PIA）は、[行政]{ぎょうせい:government}[機関]{きかん:agency}や[地方]{ちほう:local}[公共]{こうきょう:public}[団体]{だんたい:bodies}が[特定]{とくてい:specific}[個人]{こじん:personal}[情報]{じょうほう:information}ファイルを[保有]{ほゆう:retain}する[前]{まえ:before}に、プライバシーへの[影響]{えいきょう:impact}を[評価]{ひょうか:assess}するもの。[評価]{ひょうか:assessment}[結果]{けっか:results}は[公表]{こうひょう:publicized}される。[実施]{じっし:conduct}[主体]{しゅたい:entity}は[各]{かく:each}[行政]{ぎょうせい:government}[機関]{きかん:agency}。",[271,272],"PIA","特定個人情報保護評価",{"id":274,"articleId":6,"question":275,"options":278,"correctLabel":208,"explanation":291,"tags":294},"kjh-k1-h11-q04",{"en":276,"jp":277},"Which of the following is correct about the corporate number?","[法人]{ほうじん:corporation}[番号]{ばんごう:number}について[正]{ただ:correct}しいものはどれか。",[279,282,285,288],{"label":204,"jp":280,"en":281},"12[桁]{けた:digits}で[非]{ひ:non-}[公開]{こうかい:public}","12 digits, non-public",{"label":208,"jp":283,"en":284},"13[桁]{けた:digits}で[公開]{こうかい:public}","13 digits, public",{"label":212,"jp":286,"en":287},"12[桁]{けた:digits}で[公開]{こうかい:public}","12 digits, public",{"label":216,"jp":289,"en":290},"13[桁]{けた:digits}で[非]{ひ:non-}[公開]{こうかい:public}","13 digits, non-public",{"en":292,"jp":293},"The corporate number is 13 digits and public. My Number (individual number) is 12 digits and non-public. This difference is a frequently tested point on the exam.","[法人]{ほうじん:corporation}[番号]{ばんごう:number}は13[桁]{けた:digits}で[公開]{こうかい:public}される。マイナンバー（[個人]{こじん:individual}[番号]{ばんごう:number}）は12[桁]{けた:digits}で[非]{ひ:non-}[公開]{こうかい:public}。この[違]{ちが:difference}いは[試験]{しけん:exam}で[頻出]{ひんしゅつ:frequently tested}のポイント。",[123],{"id":296,"articleId":6,"question":297,"options":300,"correctLabel":208,"explanation":313,"tags":316},"kjh-k1-h11-q05",{"en":298,"jp":299},"Which of the following is correct about penalties under the My Number Act?","マイナンバー[法]{ほう:law}の[罰則]{ばっそく:penalties}について[正]{ただ:correct}しいものはどれか。",[301,304,307,310],{"label":204,"jp":302,"en":303},"[個人]{こじん:personal}[情報]{じょうほう:information}[保護]{ほご:protection}[法]{ほう:law}と[同]{おな:same}じ[罰則]{ばっそく:penalties}が[適用]{てきよう:applied}される","The same penalties as the Personal Information Protection Law apply",{"label":208,"jp":305,"en":306},"[正当]{せいとう:legitimate}な[理由]{りゆう:reason}なく[特定]{とくてい:specific}[個人]{こじん:personal}[情報]{じょうほう:information}ファイルを[提供]{ていきょう:provided}した[場合]{ばあい:case}、4[年]{ねん:years}[以下]{いか:or less}の[懲役]{ちょうえき:imprisonment}[又]{また:or}は200[万]{まん:ten thousand}[円]{えん:yen}[以下]{いか:or less}の[罰金]{ばっきん:fine}","Providing a specific personal information file without legitimate reason: 4 years imprisonment or 2 million yen fine",{"label":212,"jp":308,"en":309},"[罰則]{ばっそく:penalties}は[行政罰]{ぎょうせいばつ:administrative penalty}のみ","Penalties are only administrative",{"label":216,"jp":311,"en":312},"マイナンバー[法]{ほう:law}には[罰則]{ばっそく:penalties}[規定]{きてい:provisions}がない","The My Number Act has no penalty provisions",{"en":314,"jp":315},"Penalties under the My Number Act are stricter than the Personal Information Protection Law. Providing a specific personal information file without legitimate reason carries 4 years imprisonment or 2 million yen fine. This is significantly heavier compared to 1 year under the Personal Information Protection Law.","マイナンバー[法]{ほう:law}の[罰則]{ばっそく:penalties}は[個人]{こじん:personal}[情報]{じょうほう:information}[保護]{ほご:protection}[法]{ほう:law}より[厳]{きび:stricter}しい。[正当]{せいとう:legitimate}な[理由]{りゆう:reason}なく[特定]{とくてい:specific}[個人]{こじん:personal}[情報]{じょうほう:information}ファイルを[提供]{ていきょう:provided}した[場合]{ばあい:case}は4[年]{ねん:years}[以下]{いか:or less}の[懲役]{ちょうえき:imprisonment}[又]{また:or}は200[万]{まん:ten thousand}[円]{えん:yen}[以下]{いか:or less}の[罰金]{ばっきん:fine}。[個人]{こじん:personal}[情報]{じょうほう:information}[保護]{ほご:protection}[法]{ほう:law}の1[年]{ねん:year}[以下]{いか:or less}と[比較]{ひかく:compare}して[大幅]{おおはば:significantly}に[重]{おも:heavier}い。",[223,131]]