[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"quiz:kjh-mock-kadai-1-v2":3,"quiz-article-index":1189},{"quizId":4,"title":5,"titleEn":6,"topicPath":7,"questions":8},"kjh-mock-kadai-1-v2","課題Ⅰ 模擬試験（第2回）","Subject I Mock Exam #2","software\u002Fkojin-joho-hogo\u002Fkadai-1",[9,38,61,84,108,131,154,178,201,224,249,274,299,323,346,370,395,418,443,467,492,516,540,563,587,609,632,657,680,703,727,750,774,797,820,843,858,882,906,931,955,980,1005,1028,1051,1075,1097,1121,1145,1168],{"id":10,"articleId":11,"question":12,"options":15,"correctLabel":21,"explanation":32,"tags":35},"kjh-mock-k1v2-q01","kjh-k1-h02-kihon-rinen",{"en":13,"jp":14},"Which body was newly established by the 2015 amendment?","2015[年]{ねん:year}[改正]{かいせい:amendment}で[新]{あら:newly}たに[設置]{せっち:established}された[機関]{きかん:body}はどれか。",[16,20,24,28],{"label":17,"jp":18,"en":19},"ア","[消費者庁]{しょうひしゃちょう:Consumer Affairs Agency}","Consumer Affairs Agency",{"label":21,"jp":22,"en":23},"イ","[個人]{こじん:personal}[情報]{じょうほう:information}[保護]{ほご:protection}[委員会]{いいんかい:commission}","Personal Information Protection Commission",{"label":25,"jp":26,"en":27},"ウ","[総務省]{そうむしょう:Ministry of Internal Affairs}[個人]{こじん:personal}[情報]{じょうほう:information}[課]{か:division}","Ministry of Internal Affairs Personal Information Division",{"label":29,"jp":30,"en":31},"エ","[公正]{こうせい:fair}[取引]{とりひき:trade}[委員会]{いいんかい:commission}","Fair Trade Commission",{"en":33,"jp":34},"The 2015 amendment transitioned from a system of supervision by each competent minister to a unified supervision system under the Personal Information Protection Commission (PPC).","2015[年]{ねん:year}[改正]{かいせい:amendment}により、[各]{かく:each}[主務]{しゅむ:competent}[大臣]{だいじん:minister}による[監督]{かんとく:supervision}[体制]{たいせい:system}から[個人]{こじん:personal}[情報]{じょうほう:information}[保護]{ほご:protection}[委員会]{いいんかい:commission}（PPC）による[一元的]{いちげんてき:unified}な[監督]{かんとく:supervision}[体制]{たいせい:system}へ[移行]{いこう:transitioned}した。",[36,37],"改正履歴","個人情報保護委員会",{"id":39,"articleId":40,"question":41,"options":44,"correctLabel":25,"explanation":55,"tags":58},"kjh-mock-k1v2-q02","kjh-k1-h01-hotaikei",{"en":42,"jp":43},"Which organization is the granting body for the Privacy Mark system?","プライバシーマーク[制度]{せいど:system}の[付与]{ふよ:granting}[機関]{きかん:body}はどれか。",[45,46,49,52],{"label":17,"jp":22,"en":23},{"label":21,"jp":47,"en":48},"[経済]{けいざい:economy}[産業省]{さんぎょうしょう:Ministry of Industry}","Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry",{"label":25,"jp":50,"en":51},"JIPDEC（[日本]{にほん:Japan}[情報]{じょうほう:information}[経済]{けいざい:economy}[社会]{しゃかい:society}[推進]{すいしん:promotion}[協会]{きょうかい:association}）","JIPDEC (Japan Institute for Promotion of Digital Economy and Community)",{"label":29,"jp":53,"en":54},"ISO[認証]{にんしょう:certification}[機関]{きかん:body}","ISO certification body",{"en":56,"jp":57},"The Privacy Mark system is operated and granted by JIPDEC. The PPC is the supervisory body for the APPI and is separate.","プライバシーマーク[制度]{せいど:system}はJIPDEC（[一般]{いっぱん:general}[財団法人]{ざいだんほうじん:foundation}[日本]{にほん:Japan}[情報]{じょうほう:information}[経済]{けいざい:economy}[社会]{しゃかい:society}[推進]{すいしん:promotion}[協会]{きょうかい:association}）が[運営]{うんえい:operates}・[付与]{ふよ:grants}する。PPCは[個人]{こじん:personal}[情報]{じょうほう:information}[保護]{ほご:protection}[法]{ほう:law}の[監督]{かんとく:supervisory}[機関]{きかん:body}であり[別]{べつ:separate}。",[59,60],"プライバシーマーク","認定制度",{"id":62,"articleId":40,"question":63,"options":66,"correctLabel":21,"explanation":79,"tags":82},"kjh-mock-k1v2-q03",{"en":64,"jp":65},"Which of the OECD 8 Principles requires data accuracy and currency?","OECD8[原則]{げんそく:principles}のうち、データの[正確性]{せいかくせい:accuracy}・[最新性]{さいしんせい:currency}を[求]{もと:require}める[原則]{げんそく:principle}はどれか。",[67,70,73,76],{"label":17,"jp":68,"en":69},"[収集]{しゅうしゅう:collection}[制限]{せいげん:limitation}の[原則]{げんそく:principle}","Collection Limitation Principle",{"label":21,"jp":71,"en":72},"データ[内容]{ないよう:quality}の[原則]{げんそく:principle}","Data Quality Principle",{"label":25,"jp":74,"en":75},"[利用]{りよう:use}[制限]{せいげん:limitation}の[原則]{げんそく:principle}","Use Limitation Principle",{"label":29,"jp":77,"en":78},"[安全]{あんぜん:security}[保護]{ほご:safeguards}の[原則]{げんそく:principle}","Security Safeguards Principle",{"en":80,"jp":81},"The Data Quality Principle requires that personal data be accurate, complete, and up-to-date in line with the purpose of use. Collection Limitation relates to constraints on collection, Use Limitation to prohibiting use beyond purpose, and Security Safeguards to security measures.","データ[内容]{ないよう:quality}の[原則]{げんそく:principle}は、[個人]{こじん:personal}データは[利用]{りよう:use}[目的]{もくてき:purpose}に[沿]{そ:along}って[正確]{せいかく:accurate}・[完全]{かんぜん:complete}・[最新]{さいしん:up-to-date}であるべきことを[求]{もと:require}める。[収集]{しゅうしゅう:collection}[制限]{せいげん:limitation}は[収集]{しゅうしゅう:collection}の[制約]{せいやく:constraints}、[利用]{りよう:use}[制限]{せいげん:limitation}は[目的]{もくてき:purpose}[外]{がい:outside}[利用]{りよう:use}の[禁止]{きんし:prohibition}、[安全]{あんぜん:security}[保護]{ほご:safeguards}はセキュリティ[対策]{たいさく:measures}に[関]{かん:related}する。",[83],"OECD8原則",{"id":85,"articleId":86,"question":87,"options":90,"correctLabel":25,"explanation":103,"tags":106},"kjh-mock-k1v2-q04","kjh-k1-h09-jikkousei",{"en":88,"jp":89},"Which of the following is NOT included in the duties conducted by certified personal information protection organizations?","[認定]{にんてい:certified}[個人]{こじん:personal}[情報]{じょうほう:information}[保護]{ほご:protection}[団体]{だんたい:organization}が[行]{おこな:conduct}う[業務]{ぎょうむ:duties}に[含]{ふく:included}まれないものはどれか。",[91,94,97,100],{"label":17,"jp":92,"en":93},"[対象]{たいしょう:target}[事業者]{じぎょうしゃ:operators}の[個人]{こじん:personal}[情報]{じょうほう:information}の[取]{と:handling}り[扱]{あつか:handling}いに[関]{かん:related}する[苦情]{くじょう:complaints}の[処理]{しょり:processing}","Processing complaints related to personal information handling by target operators",{"label":21,"jp":95,"en":96},"[対象]{たいしょう:target}[事業者]{じぎょうしゃ:operators}への[情報]{じょうほう:information}の[提供]{ていきょう:provision}","Providing information to target operators",{"label":25,"jp":98,"en":99},"[対象]{たいしょう:target}[事業者]{じぎょうしゃ:operators}に[対]{たい:against}する[行政]{ぎょうせい:administrative}[処分]{しょぶん:dispositions}の[執行]{しっこう:execution}","Execution of administrative dispositions against target operators",{"label":29,"jp":101,"en":102},"[個人]{こじん:personal}[情報]{じょうほう:information}の[適正]{てきせい:proper}な[取]{と:handling}り[扱]{あつか:handling}いの[確保]{かくほ:ensuring}に[関]{かん:related}する[活動]{かつどう:activities}","Activities related to ensuring proper handling of personal information",{"en":104,"jp":105},"Certified personal information protection organizations are private bodies and have no authority for administrative dispositions. Complaint processing, information provision, and ensuring proper handling are included in their duties.","[認定]{にんてい:certified}[個人]{こじん:personal}[情報]{じょうほう:information}[保護]{ほご:protection}[団体]{だんたい:organization}は[民間]{みんかん:private}[団体]{だんたい:organization}であり、[行政]{ぎょうせい:administrative}[処分]{しょぶん:dispositions}の[権限]{けんげん:authority}はない。[苦情]{くじょう:complaint}[処理]{しょり:processing}、[情報]{じょうほう:information}[提供]{ていきょう:provision}、[適正]{てきせい:proper}な[取]{と:handling}り[扱]{あつか:handling}いの[確保]{かくほ:ensuring}は[業務]{ぎょうむ:duties}に[含]{ふく:included}まれる。",[107],"認定個人情報保護団体",{"id":109,"articleId":40,"question":110,"options":113,"correctLabel":21,"explanation":126,"tags":129},"kjh-mock-k1v2-q05",{"en":111,"jp":112},"Which of the following does NOT constitute personal information?","[次]{つぎ:following}のうち、[個人]{こじん:personal}[情報]{じょうほう:information}に[該当]{がいとう:applicable}しないものはどれか。",[114,117,120,123],{"label":17,"jp":115,"en":116},"[防犯]{ぼうはん:security}カメラに[映]{うつ:recorded}った[特定]{とくてい:specific}[個人]{こじん:individual}の[映像]{えいぞう:footage}","Footage of a specific individual recorded by a security camera",{"label":21,"jp":118,"en":119},"[統計]{とうけい:statistics}[処理]{しょり:processed}された[売上]{うりあげ:sales}データ","Statistically processed sales data",{"label":25,"jp":121,"en":122},"[氏名]{しめい:name}[付]{つ:with}きの[健康]{けんこう:health}[診断]{しんだん:checkup}[結果]{けっか:results}","Health checkup results with names",{"label":29,"jp":124,"en":125},"[社員]{しゃいん:employee}[番号]{ばんごう:number}と[氏名]{しめい:name}を[含]{ふく:containing}む[人事]{じんじ:personnel}ファイル","Personnel file containing employee number and name",{"en":127,"jp":128},"Statistically processed data cannot identify specific individuals and thus does not constitute personal information. A, C, and D all can identify specific individuals and thus constitute personal information.","[統計]{とうけい:statistics}[処理]{しょり:processed}されたデータは[特定]{とくてい:specific}の[個人]{こじん:individual}を[識別]{しきべつ:identify}できないため、[個人]{こじん:personal}[情報]{じょうほう:information}に[該当]{がいとう:applicable}しない。ア・ウ・エはいずれも[特定]{とくてい:specific}の[個人]{こじん:individual}を[識別]{しきべつ:identify}できるため[個人]{こじん:personal}[情報]{じょうほう:information}に[該当]{がいとう:applicable}する。",[130],"個人情報の定義",{"id":132,"articleId":11,"question":133,"options":136,"correctLabel":25,"explanation":149,"tags":152},"kjh-mock-k1v2-q06",{"en":134,"jp":135},"Which of the following falls under Category 2 (public number type) of personal identification codes?","[個人]{こじん:personal}[識別]{しきべつ:identification}[符号]{ふごう:code}の[第]{だい:number}2[号]{ごう:category}（[公的]{こうてき:public}[番号]{ばんごう:number}[系]{けい:type}）に[該当]{がいとう:applicable}するものはどれか。",[137,140,143,146],{"label":17,"jp":138,"en":139},"[指紋]{しもん:fingerprint}[認識]{にんしき:recognition}データ","Fingerprint recognition data",{"label":21,"jp":141,"en":142},"[虹彩]{こうさい:iris}データ","Iris data",{"label":25,"jp":144,"en":145},"パスポート[番号]{ばんごう:number}","Passport number",{"label":29,"jp":147,"en":148},"[声紋]{せいもん:voiceprint}データ","Voiceprint data",{"en":150,"jp":151},"Category 2 covers public number-type personal identification codes such as passport number, basic pension number, license number, My Number, etc. A, B, and D are Category 1 (physical characteristics type).","[第]{だい:number}2[号]{ごう:category}は[公的]{こうてき:public}な[番号]{ばんごう:number}[系]{けい:type}の[個人]{こじん:personal}[識別]{しきべつ:identification}[符号]{ふごう:code}で、パスポート[番号]{ばんごう:number}、[基礎]{きそ:basic}[年金]{ねんきん:pension}[番号]{ばんごう:number}、[免許証]{めんきょしょう:license}[番号]{ばんごう:number}、マイナンバー[等]{とう:etc.}が[該当]{がいとう:applicable}する。ア・イ・エは[第]{だい:number}1[号]{ごう:category}（[身体的]{しんたいてき:physical}[特徴]{とくちょう:characteristics}[系]{けい:type}）。",[153],"個人識別符号",{"id":155,"articleId":156,"question":157,"options":160,"correctLabel":25,"explanation":173,"tags":176},"kjh-mock-k1v2-q07","kjh-k1-h03-tekisei-shutoku",{"en":158,"jp":159},"Which of the following does NOT qualify as special care-required personal information?","[要配慮]{ようはいりょ:requiring special care}[個人]{こじん:personal}[情報]{じょうほう:information}に[該当]{がいとう:applicable}しないものはどれか。",[161,164,167,170],{"label":17,"jp":162,"en":163},"[人種]{じんしゅ:race}","Race",{"label":21,"jp":165,"en":166},"[病歴]{びょうれき:medical history}","Medical history",{"label":25,"jp":168,"en":169},"[国籍]{こくせき:nationality}","Nationality",{"label":29,"jp":171,"en":172},"[信条]{しんじょう:creed}","Creed",{"en":174,"jp":175},"Nationality does not qualify as special care-required personal information. Special care-required personal information includes race, creed, social status, medical history, criminal history, disability, etc.","[国籍]{こくせき:nationality}は[要配慮]{ようはいりょ:special care}[個人]{こじん:personal}[情報]{じょうほう:information}に[該当]{がいとう:applicable}しない。[要配慮]{ようはいりょ:special care}[個人]{こじん:personal}[情報]{じょうほう:information}は[人種]{じんしゅ:race}、[信条]{しんじょう:creed}、[社会的]{しゃかいてき:social}[身分]{みぶん:status}、[病歴]{びょうれき:medical history}、[犯罪]{はんざい:crime}の[経歴]{けいれき:history}、[障害]{しょうがい:disability}[等]{とう:etc.}が[含]{ふく:included}まれる。",[177],"要配慮個人情報",{"id":179,"articleId":11,"question":180,"options":183,"correctLabel":17,"explanation":196,"tags":199},"kjh-mock-k1v2-q08",{"en":181,"jp":182},"Which of the following is the most appropriate concrete example of a personal information database, etc.?","[個人]{こじん:personal}[情報]{じょうほう:information}データベース[等]{とう:etc.}に[該当]{がいとう:applicable}する[具体]{ぐたい:concrete}[例]{れい:example}として[最]{もっと:most}も[適切]{てきせつ:appropriate}なものはどれか。",[184,187,190,193],{"label":17,"jp":185,"en":186},"[名前]{なまえ:name}で[五十音]{ごじゅうおん:Japanese syllabary}[順]{じゅん:order}に[整理]{せいり:organized}された[紙]{かみ:paper}の[名簿]{めいぼ:directory}","Paper directory organized alphabetically by name",{"label":21,"jp":188,"en":189},"[未]{み:un-}[整理]{せいり:organized}の[名刺]{めいし:business cards}の[束]{たば:stack}","Unorganized stack of business cards",{"label":25,"jp":191,"en":192},"[個人]{こじん:personal}[情報]{じょうほう:information}を[含]{ふく:containing}まない[商品]{しょうひん:product}カタログ","Product catalog not containing personal information",{"label":29,"jp":194,"en":195},"[暗号化]{あんごうか:encrypted}されて[復元]{ふくげん:restore}[不可能]{ふかのう:impossible}なデータ","Encrypted data that cannot be restored",{"en":197,"jp":198},"A paper directory organized in syllabary order qualifies because it can be easily searched via index. An unorganized stack of business cards is not systematically organized and does not qualify.","[五十音]{ごじゅうおん:Japanese syllabary}[順]{じゅん:order}に[整理]{せいり:organized}された[紙]{かみ:paper}の[名簿]{めいぼ:directory}は[索引]{さくいん:index}で[容易]{ようい:easily}に[検索]{けんさく:search}できるため[該当]{がいとう:applicable}する。[未]{み:un-}[整理]{せいり:organized}の[名刺]{めいし:business cards}は[体系的]{たいけいてき:systematically}に[構成]{こうせい:organized}されていないため[該当]{がいとう:applicable}しない。",[200],"個人情報データベース等",{"id":202,"articleId":11,"question":203,"options":206,"correctLabel":21,"explanation":219,"tags":222},"kjh-mock-k1v2-q09",{"en":204,"jp":205},"Which of the following is correct about \"personal information handling business operators\"?","「[個人]{こじん:personal}[情報]{じょうほう:information}[取扱]{とりあつかい:handling}[事業者]{じぎょうしゃ:business operator}」について[正]{ただ:correct}しいものはどれか。",[207,210,213,216],{"label":17,"jp":208,"en":209},"[従業員]{じゅうぎょういん:employees}5,000[人]{にん:persons}[以上]{いじょう:or more}の[事業者]{じぎょうしゃ:operators}のみが[該当]{がいとう:applicable}する","Only operators with 5,000 or more employees qualify",{"label":21,"jp":211,"en":212},"[個人]{こじん:personal}[情報]{じょうほう:information}データベース[等]{とう:etc.}を[事業]{じぎょう:business}の[用]{よう:for}に[供]{きょう:use}している[者]{もの:person}","A person who uses a personal information database for business purposes",{"label":25,"jp":214,"en":215},"[法人]{ほうじん:corporations}のみが[該当]{がいとう:applicable}し、[個人]{こじん:individual}[事業主]{じぎょうぬし:sole proprietor}は[含]{ふく:included}まれない","Only corporations qualify, and sole proprietors are not included",{"label":29,"jp":217,"en":218},"[営利]{えいり:profit-making}[目的]{もくてき:purpose}の[事業者]{じぎょうしゃ:operators}に[限]{かぎ:limited}られる","Limited to profit-making operators",{"en":220,"jp":221},"A person who uses a personal information database for business purposes qualifies. The 2015 amendment abolished the exclusion based on number of records handled. Sole proprietors and NPOs are also included.","[個人]{こじん:personal}[情報]{じょうほう:information}データベース[等]{とう:etc.}を[事業]{じぎょう:business}の[用]{よう:for}に[供]{きょう:use}している[者]{もの:person}が[該当]{がいとう:applicable}する。2015[年]{ねん:year}[改正]{かいせい:amendment}で[取]{と:handling}り[扱]{あつか:handling}う[件数]{けんすう:number}による[除外]{じょがい:exclusion}[要件]{ようけん:requirement}は[撤廃]{てっぱい:abolished}された。[個人]{こじん:individual}[事業主]{じぎょうぬし:sole proprietor}やNPO[等]{とう:etc.}も[含]{ふく:included}まれる。",[223],"個人情報取扱事業者",{"id":225,"articleId":11,"question":226,"options":229,"correctLabel":25,"explanation":242,"tags":245},"kjh-mock-k1v2-q10",{"en":227,"jp":228},"Which of the following correctly arranges the concepts from broadest to narrowest?","[次]{つぎ:following}の[概念]{がいねん:concept}を[広]{ひろ:broad}い[順]{じゅん:order}に[並]{なら:arrange}べたものとして[正]{ただ:correct}しいものはどれか。",[230,233,236,239],{"label":17,"jp":231,"en":232},"[個人]{こじん:personal}データ ⊃ [個人]{こじん:personal}[情報]{じょうほう:information} ⊃ [保有]{ほゆう:retained}[個人]{こじん:personal}データ","Personal data ⊃ Personal information ⊃ Retained personal data",{"label":21,"jp":234,"en":235},"[保有]{ほゆう:retained}[個人]{こじん:personal}データ ⊃ [個人]{こじん:personal}データ ⊃ [個人]{こじん:personal}[情報]{じょうほう:information}","Retained personal data ⊃ Personal data ⊃ Personal information",{"label":25,"jp":237,"en":238},"[個人]{こじん:personal}[情報]{じょうほう:information} ⊃ [個人]{こじん:personal}データ ⊃ [保有]{ほゆう:retained}[個人]{こじん:personal}データ","Personal information ⊃ Personal data ⊃ Retained personal data",{"label":29,"jp":240,"en":241},"[個人]{こじん:personal}[情報]{じょうほう:information} ⊃ [保有]{ほゆう:retained}[個人]{こじん:personal}データ ⊃ [個人]{こじん:personal}データ","Personal information ⊃ Retained personal data ⊃ Personal data",{"en":243,"jp":244},"Personal information is the broadest concept. Among it, those composing a database are personal data, and among those, data over which the operator has authority for disclosure etc. is retained personal data.","[個人]{こじん:personal}[情報]{じょうほう:information}が[最]{もっと:most}も[広]{ひろ:broad}い[概念]{がいねん:concept}で、その[中]{なか:among}でデータベースを[構成]{こうせい:compose}するものが[個人]{こじん:personal}データ、さらにその[中]{なか:among}で[事業者]{じぎょうしゃ:operator}が[開示]{かいじ:disclosure}[等]{とう:etc.}の[権限]{けんげん:authority}を[持]{も:have}つものが[保有]{ほゆう:retained}[個人]{こじん:personal}データとなる。",[246,247,248],"個人データ","定義","概念の関係",{"id":250,"articleId":251,"question":252,"options":255,"correctLabel":17,"explanation":268,"tags":271},"kjh-mock-k1v2-q11","kjh-k1-h07-kamei-kakou",{"en":253,"jp":254},"Which of the following is correct about the scope in which changes to the purpose of use are permitted?","[利用]{りよう:use}[目的]{もくてき:purpose}の[変更]{へんこう:change}が[認]{みと:permitted}められる[範囲]{はんい:scope}について[正]{ただ:correct}しいものはどれか。",[256,259,262,265],{"label":17,"jp":257,"en":258},"[変更]{へんこう:change}[前]{まえ:before}の[利用]{りよう:use}[目的]{もくてき:purpose}と[関連性]{かんれんせい:relevance}を[有]{ゆう:have}すると[合理的]{ごうりてき:reasonably}に[認]{みと:recognized}められる[範囲]{はんい:scope}","Within a scope reasonably recognized as having relevance to the pre-change purpose of use",{"label":21,"jp":260,"en":261},"[事業者]{じぎょうしゃ:operator}が[必要]{ひつよう:necessary}と[判断]{はんだん:judge}すればいかなる[変更]{へんこう:change}も[可能]{かのう:possible}","Any change is possible if the operator judges it necessary",{"label":25,"jp":263,"en":264},"[変更]{へんこう:change}は[一切]{いっさい:at all}[認]{みと:permitted}められない","Changes are not permitted at all",{"label":29,"jp":266,"en":267},"[本人]{ほんにん:individual}に[通知]{つうち:notify}すれば[無制限]{むせいげん:unlimited}に[変更]{へんこう:change}できる","Changes are unlimited as long as the individual is notified",{"en":269,"jp":270},"Changes to the purpose of use are limited to a scope reasonably recognized as having relevance to the pre-change purpose (Article 17(2)). Notification or publication is required when changed.","[利用]{りよう:use}[目的]{もくてき:purpose}の[変更]{へんこう:change}は、[変更]{へんこう:change}[前]{まえ:before}の[目的]{もくてき:purpose}と[関連性]{かんれんせい:relevance}を[有]{ゆう:have}すると[合理的]{ごうりてき:reasonably}に[認]{みと:recognized}められる[範囲]{はんい:scope}に[限]{かぎ:limited}られる（[法]{ほう:law}[第]{だい:article}17[条]{じょう:article}[第]{だい:paragraph}2[項]{こう:paragraph}）。[変更]{へんこう:change}した[場合]{ばあい:case}は[通知]{つうち:notification}[又]{また:or}は[公表]{こうひょう:publication}が[必要]{ひつよう:required}。",[272,273],"利用目的の特定","利用目的の変更",{"id":275,"articleId":276,"question":277,"options":280,"correctLabel":17,"explanation":293,"tags":296},"kjh-mock-k1v2-q12","kjh-k1-h03-riyou-mokuteki",{"en":278,"jp":279},"Which is an appropriate concrete example of the exception \"when particularly necessary for improvement of public hygiene\"?","[目的]{もくてき:purpose}[外]{がい:outside}[利用]{りよう:use}の[例外]{れいがい:exception}として、「[公衆]{こうしゅう:public}[衛生]{えいせい:hygiene}の[向上]{こうじょう:improvement}のために[特]{とく:particularly}に[必要]{ひつよう:necessary}がある[場合]{ばあい:case}」の[具体]{ぐたい:concrete}[例]{れい:example}として[適切]{てきせつ:appropriate}なものはどれか。",[281,284,287,290],{"label":17,"jp":282,"en":283},"[感染症]{かんせんしょう:infectious disease}の[疫学]{えきがく:epidemiological}[調査]{ちょうさ:survey}への[情報]{じょうほう:information}[提供]{ていきょう:provision}","Providing information for epidemiological surveys on infectious diseases",{"label":21,"jp":285,"en":286},"[新商品]{しんしょうひん:new product}の[開発]{かいはつ:development}のためのアンケート[分析]{ぶんせき:analysis}","Analyzing surveys for new product development",{"label":25,"jp":288,"en":289},"[社内]{しゃない:internal}[懇親会]{こんしんかい:social gathering}の[案内]{あんない:invitation}[送付]{そうふ:sending}","Sending invitations for an internal social gathering",{"label":29,"jp":291,"en":292},"[競合]{きょうごう:competitor}[他社]{たしゃ:other company}への[顧客]{こきゃく:customer}リストの[売却]{ばいきゃく:sale}","Selling a customer list to a competitor",{"en":294,"jp":295},"Epidemiological surveys on infectious diseases are directly related to improvement of public hygiene, and use beyond purpose is permitted when obtaining consent is difficult.","[感染症]{かんせんしょう:infectious disease}の[疫学]{えきがく:epidemiological}[調査]{ちょうさ:survey}は[公衆]{こうしゅう:public}[衛生]{えいせい:hygiene}の[向上]{こうじょう:improvement}に[直接]{ちょくせつ:directly}[関係]{かんけい:related}し、[本人]{ほんにん:individual}の[同意]{どうい:consent}を[得]{え:obtain}ることが[困難]{こんなん:difficult}な[場合]{ばあい:case}に[目的]{もくてき:purpose}[外]{がい:outside}[利用]{りよう:use}が[認]{みと:permitted}められる。",[297,298],"目的外利用","例外事由",{"id":300,"articleId":276,"question":301,"options":304,"correctLabel":21,"explanation":317,"tags":320},"kjh-mock-k1v2-q13",{"en":302,"jp":303},"Which of the following is an example that may fall under the prohibition of improper use?","[不適正]{ふてきせい:improper}な[利用]{りよう:use}の[禁止]{きんし:prohibition}に[該当]{がいとう:applicable}するおそれがある[事例]{じれい:example}はどれか。",[305,308,311,314],{"label":17,"jp":306,"en":307},"[顧客]{こきゃく:customer}の[同意]{どうい:consent}を[得]{え:obtain}て[商品]{しょうひん:product}[案内]{あんない:information}を[送付]{そうふ:send}する","Sending product information with customer consent",{"label":21,"jp":309,"en":310},"[違法]{いほう:illegal}な[差別]{さべつ:discrimination}を[助長]{じょちょう:promote}するために[個人]{こじん:personal}[情報]{じょうほう:information}を[利用]{りよう:use}する","Using personal information to promote illegal discrimination",{"label":25,"jp":312,"en":313},"[利用]{りよう:use}[目的]{もくてき:purpose}の[範囲]{はんい:scope}[内]{ない:within}でダイレクトメールを[送付]{そうふ:send}する","Sending direct mail within the scope of purpose of use",{"label":29,"jp":315,"en":316},"[安全]{あんぜん:safety}[管理]{かんり:management}[措置]{そち:measures}を[講]{こう:take}じてデータを[保管]{ほかん:store}する","Storing data with safety management measures in place",{"en":318,"jp":319},"Using personal information to promote illegal discrimination falls under the prohibition of improper use (Article 19). This provision was newly established by the 2020 amendment.","[違法]{いほう:illegal}な[差別]{さべつ:discrimination}を[助長]{じょちょう:promote}するための[利用]{りよう:use}は、[不適正]{ふてきせい:improper}な[利用]{りよう:use}の[禁止]{きんし:prohibition}（[法]{ほう:law}[第]{だい:article}19[条]{じょう:article}）に[該当]{がいとう:applicable}する。2020[年]{ねん:year}[改正]{かいせい:amendment}で[新設]{しんせつ:newly established}された[規定]{きてい:provision}。",[321,322],"不適正利用の禁止","2020年改正",{"id":324,"articleId":156,"question":325,"options":328,"correctLabel":21,"explanation":341,"tags":344},"kjh-mock-k1v2-q14",{"en":326,"jp":327},"In which case can special care-required personal information be acquired without individual consent?","[要配慮]{ようはいりょ:requiring special care}[個人]{こじん:personal}[情報]{じょうほう:information}を[本人]{ほんにん:individual}の[同意]{どうい:consent}なく[取得]{しゅとく:acquire}できる[場合]{ばあい:case}として[正]{ただ:correct}しいものはどれか。",[329,332,335,338],{"label":17,"jp":330,"en":331},"[事業者]{じぎょうしゃ:operator}のマーケティングに[役立]{やくだ:useful}つ[場合]{ばあい:case}","When useful for the operator's marketing",{"label":21,"jp":333,"en":334},"[本人]{ほんにん:individual}が[自]{みずか:voluntarily}ら[公開]{こうかい:disclosed}している[場合]{ばあい:case}","When the individual has publicly disclosed it themselves",{"label":25,"jp":336,"en":337},"グループ[会社]{かいしゃ:company}からの[提供]{ていきょう:provision}の[場合]{ばあい:case}","When provided from a group company",{"label":29,"jp":339,"en":340},"[取引先]{とりひきさき:business partner}から[依頼]{いらい:request}された[場合]{ばあい:case}","When requested by a business partner",{"en":342,"jp":343},"When the individual has publicly disclosed it themselves, it is an exception to the acquisition of special care-required personal information. Marketing purposes or requests from group companies\u002Fbusiness partners are not exceptions.","[本人]{ほんにん:individual}が[自]{みずか:voluntarily}ら[公開]{こうかい:disclosed}している[場合]{ばあい:case}は、[要配慮]{ようはいりょ:special care}[個人]{こじん:personal}[情報]{じょうほう:information}の[取得]{しゅとく:acquisition}の[例外]{れいがい:exception}に[該当]{がいとう:applicable}する。マーケティング[目的]{もくてき:purpose}やグループ[会社]{かいしゃ:company}・[取引先]{とりひきさき:business partner}からの[依頼]{いらい:request}は[例外]{れいがい:exception}にならない。",[177,345],"適正取得",{"id":347,"articleId":156,"question":348,"options":351,"correctLabel":21,"explanation":364,"tags":367},"kjh-mock-k1v2-q15",{"en":349,"jp":350},"What is required when acquiring personal information directly in writing?","[書面]{しょめん:written}で[直接]{ちょくせつ:directly}[個人]{こじん:personal}[情報]{じょうほう:information}を[取得]{しゅとく:acquire}する[場合]{ばあい:case}に[求]{もと:required}められることはどれか。",[352,355,358,361],{"label":17,"jp":353,"en":354},"[利用]{りよう:use}[目的]{もくてき:purpose}を[公表]{こうひょう:publish}すれば[足]{た:sufficient}りる","Publication of the purpose of use is sufficient",{"label":21,"jp":356,"en":357},"[利用]{りよう:use}[目的]{もくてき:purpose}を[あらかじめ]{あらかじめ:in advance}[本人]{ほんにん:individual}に[明示]{めいじ:clearly indicate}しなければならない","The purpose of use must be clearly indicated to the individual in advance",{"label":25,"jp":359,"en":360},"[利用]{りよう:use}[目的]{もくてき:purpose}の[通知]{つうち:notification}は[不要]{ふよう:unnecessary}","Notification of the purpose of use is unnecessary",{"label":29,"jp":362,"en":363},"[取得]{しゅとく:acquisition}[後]{ご:after}1[年]{ねん:year}[以内]{いない:within}に[通知]{つうち:notify}すれば[足]{た:sufficient}りる","Notification within 1 year after acquisition is sufficient",{"en":365,"jp":366},"When acquiring directly in writing (including web forms), mere publication is insufficient; the purpose of use must be clearly indicated to the individual in advance (Article 21(2)).","[書面]{しょめん:written}（Webフォーム[含]{ふく:including}む）で[直接]{ちょくせつ:directly}[取得]{しゅとく:acquire}する[場合]{ばあい:case}は、[公表]{こうひょう:publication}だけでは[不十分]{ふじゅうぶん:insufficient}で、あらかじめ[本人]{ほんにん:individual}に[利用]{りよう:use}[目的]{もくてき:purpose}を[明示]{めいじ:clearly indicate}する[必要]{ひつよう:necessity}がある（[法]{ほう:law}[第]{だい:article}21[条]{じょう:article}[第]{だい:paragraph}2[項]{こう:paragraph}）。",[368,369],"利用目的の通知・公表","直接取得",{"id":371,"articleId":372,"question":373,"options":376,"correctLabel":25,"explanation":389,"tags":392},"kjh-mock-k1v2-q16","kjh-k1-h04-anzen-kanri",{"en":374,"jp":375},"Which is an appropriate example of \"physical safety management measures\"?","[安全]{あんぜん:safety}[管理]{かんり:management}[措置]{そち:measures}のうち「[物理的]{ぶつりてき:physical}[安全]{あんぜん:safety}[管理]{かんり:management}[措置]{そち:measures}」の[具体]{ぐたい:concrete}[例]{れい:example}として[適切]{てきせつ:appropriate}なものはどれか。",[377,380,383,386],{"label":17,"jp":378,"en":379},"[従業者]{じゅうぎょうしゃ:employees}への[教育]{きょういく:education}・[研修]{けんしゅう:training}の[実施]{じっし:conduct}","Conducting education and training for employees",{"label":21,"jp":381,"en":382},"アクセス[権限]{けんげん:authority}の[管理]{かんり:management}","Management of access authority",{"label":25,"jp":384,"en":385},"[入退室]{にゅうたいしつ:entry\u002Fexit}[管理]{かんり:management}や[機器]{きき:equipment}の[盗難]{とうなん:theft}[防止]{ぼうし:prevention}","Entry\u002Fexit management and equipment theft prevention",{"label":29,"jp":387,"en":388},"[個人]{こじん:personal}データの[取扱]{とりあつかい:handling}[規程]{きてい:regulations}の[整備]{せいび:development}","Development of personal data handling regulations",{"en":390,"jp":391},"Physical safety management measures include entry\u002Fexit management, equipment and electronic media theft prevention, etc. A is human, B is technical, D is organizational safety management measures.","[物理的]{ぶつりてき:physical}[安全]{あんぜん:safety}[管理]{かんり:management}[措置]{そち:measures}は、[入退室]{にゅうたいしつ:entry\u002Fexit}[管理]{かんり:management}、[機器]{きき:equipment}・[電子]{でんし:electronic}[媒体]{ばいたい:media}の[盗難]{とうなん:theft}[防止]{ぼうし:prevention}[等]{とう:etc.}が[含]{ふく:included}まれる。アは[人的]{じんてき:human}、イは[技術的]{ぎじゅつてき:technical}、エは[組織的]{そしきてき:organizational}[安全]{あんぜん:safety}[管理]{かんり:management}[措置]{そち:measures}。",[393,394],"安全管理措置","物理的安全管理措置",{"id":396,"articleId":372,"question":397,"options":400,"correctLabel":25,"explanation":413,"tags":416},"kjh-mock-k1v2-q17",{"en":398,"jp":399},"Which is NOT included in the measures the entrusting party must take for supervision of the entrusted party (Article 25)?","[委託]{いたく:entrustment}[先]{さき:party}の[監督]{かんとく:supervision}（[法]{ほう:law}[第]{だい:article}25[条]{じょう:article}）において、[委託]{いたく:entrusting}[元]{もと:party}が[講]{こう:take}ずべき[措置]{そち:measures}に[含]{ふく:included}まれないものはどれか。",[401,404,407,410],{"label":17,"jp":402,"en":403},"[適切]{てきせつ:appropriate}な[委託]{いたく:entrusted}[先]{さき:party}の[選定]{せんてい:selection}","Selection of an appropriate entrusted party",{"label":21,"jp":405,"en":406},"[委託]{いたく:entrustment}[契約]{けいやく:contract}の[締結]{ていけつ:conclusion}","Conclusion of an entrustment contract",{"label":25,"jp":408,"en":409},"[委託]{いたく:entrusted}[先]{さき:party}の[従業員]{じゅうぎょういん:employees}の[給与]{きゅうよ:salary}[管理]{かんり:management}","Salary management of entrusted party employees",{"label":29,"jp":411,"en":412},"[委託]{いたく:entrusted}[先]{さき:party}における[取扱]{とりあつかい:handling}[状況]{じょうきょう:status}の[把握]{はあく:understanding}","Understanding the handling status at the entrusted party",{"en":414,"jp":415},"Supervision of entrusted parties includes appropriate selection, contract conclusion, and understanding handling status, but salary management is not included.","[委託]{いたく:entrustment}[先]{さき:party}の[監督]{かんとく:supervision}には、[適切]{てきせつ:appropriate}な[選定]{せんてい:selection}、[契約]{けいやく:contract}[締結]{ていけつ:conclusion}、[取扱]{とりあつかい:handling}[状況]{じょうきょう:status}の[把握]{はあく:understanding}が[含]{ふく:included}まれるが、[給与]{きゅうよ:salary}[管理]{かんり:management}は[含]{ふく:included}まれない。",[417],"委託先の監督",{"id":419,"articleId":420,"question":421,"options":424,"correctLabel":21,"explanation":437,"tags":440},"kjh-mock-k1v2-q18","kjh-k1-h04-daisan-sha-teikyou",{"en":422,"jp":423},"What restriction was added by the 2020 amendment regarding the opt-out procedure for third-party provision?","[第三者]{だいさんしゃ:third party}[提供]{ていきょう:provision}における[本人]{ほんにん:individual}の[同意]{どうい:consent}に[代]{か:substitute}わるオプトアウト[手続]{てつづき:procedure}について、2020[年]{ねん:year}[改正]{かいせい:amendment}で[追加]{ついか:added}された[制限]{せいげん:restriction}はどれか。",[425,428,431,434],{"label":17,"jp":426,"en":427},"オプトアウト[届出]{とどけで:notification}の[廃止]{はいし:abolition}","Abolition of opt-out notifications",{"label":21,"jp":429,"en":430},"オプトアウトで[取得]{しゅとく:acquired}した[個人]{こじん:personal}データの[再]{さい:re-}[提供]{ていきょう:provision}の[禁止]{きんし:prohibition}","Prohibition of re-provision of personal data acquired through opt-out",{"label":25,"jp":432,"en":433},"オプトアウト[手続]{てつづき:procedure}の[完全]{かんぜん:complete}な[廃止]{はいし:abolition}","Complete abolition of the opt-out procedure",{"label":29,"jp":435,"en":436},"オプトアウトの[対象]{たいしょう:subject}を1,000[件]{けん:cases}[以上]{いじょう:or more}に[限定]{げんてい:limited}","Limiting opt-out subjects to 1,000 cases or more",{"en":438,"jp":439},"The 2020 amendment prohibited re-provision through opt-out of personal data acquired via opt-out or improperly acquired data. The opt-out system itself was not abolished.","2020[年]{ねん:year}[改正]{かいせい:amendment}で、オプトアウトにより[取得]{しゅとく:acquired}した[個人]{こじん:personal}データや[不正]{ふせい:improper}[取得]{しゅとく:acquisition}されたデータのオプトアウトによる[再]{さい:re-}[提供]{ていきょう:provision}が[禁止]{きんし:prohibited}された。オプトアウト[制度]{せいど:system}[自体]{じたい:itself}は[廃止]{はいし:abolished}されていない。",[441,442,322],"第三者提供","オプトアウト",{"id":444,"articleId":420,"question":445,"options":448,"correctLabel":21,"explanation":461,"tags":464},"kjh-mock-k1v2-q19",{"en":446,"jp":447},"What is required when changing the person responsible for management in joint use?","[共同]{きょうどう:joint}[利用]{りよう:use}において、[管理]{かんり:management}[責任者]{せきにんしゃ:responsible person}を[変更]{へんこう:change}する[場合]{ばあい:case}に[必要]{ひつよう:required}なことはどれか。",[449,452,455,458],{"label":17,"jp":450,"en":451},"[個人]{こじん:personal}[情報]{じょうほう:information}[保護]{ほご:protection}[委員会]{いいんかい:commission}の[許可]{きょか:permission}","Permission from the PPC",{"label":21,"jp":453,"en":454},"あらかじめ[本人]{ほんにん:individual}に[通知]{つうち:notify}し、[又]{また:or}は[本人]{ほんにん:individual}が[容易]{ようい:easily}に[知]{し:know}り[得]{う:able}る[状態]{じょうたい:state}に[置]{お:place}くこと","Notify the individual in advance or place it in a state easily knowable by the individual",{"label":25,"jp":456,"en":457},"[変更]{へんこう:change}[不可]{ふか:not possible}であり[新]{あら:new}たに[共同]{きょうどう:joint}[利用]{りよう:use}を[設定]{せってい:set up}する[必要]{ひつよう:necessary}がある","Change is not possible and new joint use must be set up",{"label":29,"jp":459,"en":460},"[特]{とく:particular}に[手続]{てつづき:procedure}は[不要]{ふよう:unnecessary}","No particular procedure is required",{"en":462,"jp":463},"When changing the person responsible for management in joint use, advance notification to the individual or placing it in an easily knowable state is required. PPC permission is not required.","[共同]{きょうどう:joint}[利用]{りよう:use}の[管理]{かんり:management}[責任者]{せきにんしゃ:responsible person}を[変更]{へんこう:change}する[場合]{ばあい:case}は、あらかじめ[本人]{ほんにん:individual}に[通知]{つうち:notify}するか、[容易]{ようい:easily}に[知]{し:know}り[得]{う:able}る[状態]{じょうたい:state}にする[必要]{ひつよう:necessary}がある。PPCの[許可]{きょか:permission}は[不要]{ふよう:unnecessary}。",[465,466],"共同利用","管理責任者",{"id":468,"articleId":469,"question":470,"options":473,"correctLabel":21,"explanation":486,"tags":489},"kjh-mock-k1v2-q20","kjh-k1-h04-gaikoku-kiroku",{"en":471,"jp":472},"In which case is individual consent unnecessary for provision to a third party in a foreign country?","[外国]{がいこく:foreign}にある[第三者]{だいさんしゃ:third party}への[提供]{ていきょう:provision}において、[本人]{ほんにん:individual}の[同意]{どうい:consent}が[不要]{ふよう:unnecessary}となる[場合]{ばあい:case}はどれか。",[474,477,480,483],{"label":17,"jp":475,"en":476},"[提供]{ていきょう:provision}[先]{さき:destination}が[大企業]{だいきぎょう:large company}である[場合]{ばあい:case}","When the destination is a large company",{"label":21,"jp":478,"en":479},"[提供]{ていきょう:provision}[先]{さき:destination}の[国]{くに:country}がPPCの[十分性]{じゅうぶんせい:adequacy}[認定]{にんてい:decision}を[受]{う:received}けている[場合]{ばあい:case}","When the destination country has received an adequacy decision from the PPC",{"label":25,"jp":481,"en":482},"[提供]{ていきょう:provision}[先]{さき:destination}が[日本]{にほん:Japanese}[企業]{きぎょう:company}の[海外]{かいがい:overseas}[支店]{してん:branch}の[場合]{ばあい:case}","When the destination is an overseas branch of a Japanese company",{"label":29,"jp":484,"en":485},"[提供]{ていきょう:provision}するデータが100[件]{けん:cases}[以下]{いか:or less}の[場合]{ばあい:case}","When the data to be provided is 100 cases or less",{"en":487,"jp":488},"Provision to countries recognized by the PPC as having an equivalent level of personal information protection (adequacy decision) is treated the same as domestic third-party provision. The EU and UK qualify.","PPCが[個人]{こじん:personal}[情報]{じょうほう:information}の[保護]{ほご:protection}に[関]{かん:related}して[日本]{にほん:Japan}と[同等]{どうとう:equivalent}の[水準]{すいじゅん:level}にあると[認]{みと:recognized}めた[国]{くに:country}（[十分性]{じゅうぶんせい:adequacy}[認定]{にんてい:decision}）への[提供]{ていきょう:provision}は、[国内]{こくない:domestic}の[第三者]{だいさんしゃ:third party}[提供]{ていきょう:provision}と[同様]{どうよう:same}に[扱]{あつか:treated}われる。EU・[英国]{えいこく:UK}が[該当]{がいとう:applicable}。",[490,491],"外国第三者提供","十分性認定",{"id":493,"articleId":469,"question":494,"options":497,"correctLabel":21,"explanation":510,"tags":513},"kjh-mock-k1v2-q21",{"en":495,"jp":496},"What is the correct preservation period for records related to third-party provision?","[第三者]{だいさんしゃ:third party}[提供]{ていきょう:provision}に[係]{かか:related}る[記録]{きろく:records}の[保存]{ほぞん:preservation}[期間]{きかん:period}として[正]{ただ:correct}しいものはどれか。",[498,501,504,507],{"label":17,"jp":499,"en":500},"[原則]{げんそく:in principle}1[年間]{ねんかん:year}","In principle 1 year",{"label":21,"jp":502,"en":503},"[原則]{げんそく:in principle}3[年間]{ねんかん:years}","In principle 3 years",{"label":25,"jp":505,"en":506},"[原則]{げんそく:in principle}5[年間]{ねんかん:years}","In principle 5 years",{"label":29,"jp":508,"en":509},"[原則]{げんそく:in principle}10[年間]{ねんかん:years}","In principle 10 years",{"en":511,"jp":512},"The preservation period for records related to third-party provision is in principle 3 years. However, when substituting a contract for records based on consent, it is 3 years from the last provision.","[第三者]{だいさんしゃ:third party}[提供]{ていきょう:provision}に[係]{かか:related}る[記録]{きろく:records}の[保存]{ほぞん:preservation}[期間]{きかん:period}は[原則]{げんそく:in principle}3[年間]{ねんかん:years}。ただし、[本人]{ほんにん:individual}の[同意]{どうい:consent}に[基]{もと:based}づく[場合]{ばあい:case}で[契約書]{けいやくしょ:contract}[等]{とう:etc.}を[記録]{きろく:record}に[代]{か:substitute}える[場合]{ばあい:case}は[最後]{さいご:last}の[提供]{ていきょう:provision}から3[年間]{ねんかん:years}。",[514,515],"第三者提供記録","保存期間",{"id":517,"articleId":372,"question":518,"options":521,"correctLabel":21,"explanation":534,"tags":537},"kjh-mock-k1v2-q22",{"en":519,"jp":520},"What should operators do regarding personal data that is no longer necessary to use?","[個人]{こじん:personal}データの[正確性]{せいかくせい:accuracy}の[確保]{かくほ:ensuring}に[関]{かん:related}して、[利用]{りよう:use}する[必要]{ひつよう:necessity}がなくなった[個人]{こじん:personal}データについて[事業者]{じぎょうしゃ:operator}が[行]{おこな:do}うべきことはどれか。",[522,525,528,531],{"label":17,"jp":523,"en":524},"[永久]{えいきゅう:permanently}に[保存]{ほぞん:preserve}しなければならない","It must be permanently preserved",{"label":21,"jp":526,"en":527},"[遅滞]{ちたい:delay}なく[消去]{しょうきょ:erase}するよう[努]{つと:endeavor}めなければならない","Must endeavor to erase without delay",{"label":25,"jp":529,"en":530},"[個人]{こじん:personal}[情報]{じょうほう:information}[保護]{ほご:protection}[委員会]{いいんかい:commission}に[届出]{とどけで:notify}しなければならない","Must notify the PPC",{"label":29,"jp":532,"en":533},"[特]{とく:particular}に[義務]{ぎむ:obligation}はない","There is no particular obligation",{"en":535,"jp":536},"Under Article 22, personal data that is no longer necessary to use must be erased without delay (effort obligation).","[法]{ほう:law}[第]{だい:article}22[条]{じょう:article}により、[利用]{りよう:use}する[必要]{ひつよう:necessity}がなくなった[個人]{こじん:personal}データは[遅滞]{ちたい:delay}なく[消去]{しょうきょ:erase}するよう[努]{つと:endeavor}めなければならない（[努力]{どりょく:effort}[義務]{ぎむ:obligation}）。",[538,246,539],"正確性の確保","消去",{"id":541,"articleId":156,"question":542,"options":545,"correctLabel":17,"explanation":558,"tags":561},"kjh-mock-k1v2-q23",{"en":543,"jp":544},"Which is correct about personal data provision accompanying business succession?","[事業]{じぎょう:business}[承継]{しょうけい:succession}に[伴]{ともな:accompanying}う[個人]{こじん:personal}データの[提供]{ていきょう:provision}について[正]{ただ:correct}しいものはどれか。",[546,549,552,555],{"label":17,"jp":547,"en":548},"[合併]{がっぺい:merger}・[分社化]{ぶんしゃか:spin-off}[等]{とう:etc.}に[伴]{ともな:accompanying}う[場合]{ばあい:case}、[第三者]{だいさんしゃ:third party}[提供]{ていきょう:provision}に[該当]{がいとう:applicable}しない","In cases of mergers, spin-offs, etc., it does not constitute third-party provision",{"label":21,"jp":550,"en":551},"[事業]{じぎょう:business}[承継]{しょうけい:succession}であっても[必]{かなら:always}ず[本人]{ほんにん:individual}[同意]{どうい:consent}が[必要]{ひつよう:required}","Even for business succession, individual consent is always required",{"label":25,"jp":553,"en":554},"[事業]{じぎょう:business}[承継]{しょうけい:succession}[後]{ご:after}は[利用]{りよう:use}[目的]{もくてき:purpose}を[自由]{じゆう:freely}に[変更]{へんこう:change}できる","The purpose of use can be freely changed after business succession",{"label":29,"jp":556,"en":557},"[事業]{じぎょう:business}[承継]{しょうけい:succession}は[個人]{こじん:personal}[情報]{じょうほう:information}[保護]{ほご:protection}[法]{ほう:law}の[適用]{てきよう:application}[外]{がい:outside}","Business succession is outside the application of the APPI",{"en":559,"jp":560},"Provision accompanying business succession such as mergers, spin-offs, and business transfers does not constitute \"third party\" (Article 27(5)(2)). However, after succession, data must be used within the scope of the original purpose.","[合併]{がっぺい:merger}・[分社化]{ぶんしゃか:spin-off}・[事業]{じぎょう:business}[譲渡]{じょうと:transfer}[等]{とう:etc.}の[事業]{じぎょう:business}[承継]{しょうけい:succession}に[伴]{ともな:accompanying}う[提供]{ていきょう:provision}は「[第三者]{だいさんしゃ:third party}」に[該当]{がいとう:applicable}しない（[法]{ほう:law}[第]{だい:article}27[条]{じょう:article}[第]{だい:paragraph}5[項]{こう:paragraph}[第]{だい:number}2[号]{ごう:number}）。ただし[承継]{しょうけい:succession}[後]{ご:after}も[元]{もと:original}の[利用]{りよう:use}[目的]{もくてき:purpose}の[範囲]{はんい:scope}で[利用]{りよう:use}する[必要]{ひつよう:necessity}がある。",[441,562],"事業承継",{"id":564,"articleId":11,"question":565,"options":568,"correctLabel":29,"explanation":581,"tags":584},"kjh-mock-k1v2-q24",{"en":566,"jp":567},"Which is NOT a typical example of personal-related information?","[個人]{こじん:personal}[関連]{かんれん:related}[情報]{じょうほう:information}の[典型]{てんけい:typical}[例]{れい:example}に[該当]{がいとう:applicable}しないものはどれか。",[569,572,575,578],{"label":17,"jp":570,"en":571},"Cookie[情報]{じょうほう:information}","Cookie information",{"label":21,"jp":573,"en":574},"IPアドレス","IP address",{"label":25,"jp":576,"en":577},"[端末]{たんまつ:device}[識別]{しきべつ:identification}ID","Device identification ID",{"label":29,"jp":579,"en":580},"[氏名]{しめい:name}・[生年月日]{せいねんがっぴ:date of birth}","Name and date of birth",{"en":582,"jp":583},"Name and date of birth can identify specific individuals and thus constitute personal information, not personal-related information. Cookies, IP addresses, and device IDs cannot identify individuals alone and are typical examples of personal-related information.","[氏名]{しめい:name}・[生年月日]{せいねんがっぴ:date of birth}は[特定]{とくてい:specific}の[個人]{こじん:individual}を[識別]{しきべつ:identify}できるため[個人]{こじん:personal}[情報]{じょうほう:information}に[該当]{がいとう:applicable}し、[個人]{こじん:personal}[関連]{かんれん:related}[情報]{じょうほう:information}ではない。Cookie、IPアドレス、[端末]{たんまつ:device}IDは[単体]{たんたい:alone}では[個人]{こじん:individual}を[識別]{しきべつ:identify}できないため[個人]{こじん:personal}[関連]{かんれん:related}[情報]{じょうほう:information}の[典型]{てんけい:typical}[例]{れい:example}。",[585,586],"個人関連情報","具体例",{"id":588,"articleId":11,"question":589,"options":592,"correctLabel":25,"explanation":605,"tags":608},"kjh-mock-k1v2-q25",{"en":590,"jp":591},"In which year's amendment was the regulation on third-party provision of personal-related information introduced?","[個人]{こじん:personal}[関連]{かんれん:related}[情報]{じょうほう:information}の[第三者]{だいさんしゃ:third party}[提供]{ていきょう:provision}[規制]{きせい:regulation}は[何年]{なんねん:what year}の[改正]{かいせい:amendment}で[導入]{どうにゅう:introduced}されたか。",[593,596,599,602],{"label":17,"jp":594,"en":595},"2003[年]{ねん:year}","2003",{"label":21,"jp":597,"en":598},"2015[年]{ねん:year}","2015",{"label":25,"jp":600,"en":601},"2020[年]{ねん:year}","2020",{"label":29,"jp":603,"en":604},"2021[年]{ねん:year}","2021",{"en":606,"jp":607},"The regulation on third-party provision of personal-related information was introduced in the 2020 amendment. It imposes an obligation to confirm individual consent when cookies etc. are expected to become personal data at the destination.","[個人]{こじん:personal}[関連]{かんれん:related}[情報]{じょうほう:information}の[第三者]{だいさんしゃ:third party}[提供]{ていきょう:provision}[規制]{きせい:regulation}は、2020[年]{ねん:year}[改正]{かいせい:amendment}で[導入]{どうにゅう:introduced}された。Cookie[等]{とう:etc.}が[提供]{ていきょう:provision}[先]{さき:destination}で[個人]{こじん:personal}データとなることが[想定]{そうてい:expected}される[場合]{ばあい:case}に[本人]{ほんにん:individual}[同意]{どうい:consent}の[確認]{かくにん:confirmation}[義務]{ぎむ:obligation}を[課]{か:impose}す。",[585,322],{"id":610,"articleId":11,"question":611,"options":614,"correctLabel":21,"explanation":627,"tags":630},"kjh-mock-k1v2-q26",{"en":612,"jp":613},"How did the 2020 amendment change the definition of \"retained personal data\"?","2020[年]{ねん:year}[改正]{かいせい:amendment}で「[保有]{ほゆう:retained}[個人]{こじん:personal}データ」の[定義]{ていぎ:definition}はどう[変]{か:changed}わったか。",[615,618,621,624],{"label":17,"jp":616,"en":617},"[保有]{ほゆう:retained}[個人]{こじん:personal}データの[概念]{がいねん:concept}が[廃止]{はいし:abolished}された","The concept of retained personal data was abolished",{"label":21,"jp":619,"en":620},"6か[月]{げつ:months}[以内]{いない:within}に[消去]{しょうきょ:erase}する[短期]{たんき:short-term}[保存]{ほぞん:stored}データも[対象]{たいしょう:subject}に[含]{ふく:included}まれるようになった","Short-term stored data to be erased within 6 months was included in the scope",{"label":25,"jp":622,"en":623},"1[年]{ねん:year}[以上]{いじょう:or more}[保存]{ほぞん:stored}するデータのみに[限定]{げんてい:limited}された","Limited only to data stored for 1 year or more",{"label":29,"jp":625,"en":626},"[変更]{へんこう:change}はなかった","There was no change",{"en":628,"jp":629},"Before the amendment, data to be erased within 6 months was excluded from retained personal data. The 2020 amendment abolished this exclusion, making short-term data also subject.","[改正]{かいせい:amendment}[前]{まえ:before}は6か[月]{げつ:months}[以内]{いない:within}に[消去]{しょうきょ:erase}するデータは[保有]{ほゆう:retained}[個人]{こじん:personal}データから[除外]{じょがい:excluded}されていたが、2020[年]{ねん:year}[改正]{かいせい:amendment}でこの[除外]{じょがい:exclusion}[要件]{ようけん:requirement}が[撤廃]{てっぱい:abolished}され、[短期]{たんき:short-term}データも[対象]{たいしょう:subject}となった。",[631,322],"保有個人データ",{"id":633,"articleId":634,"question":635,"options":638,"correctLabel":21,"explanation":651,"tags":654},"kjh-mock-k1v2-q27","kjh-k1-h06-hoyu-data",{"en":636,"jp":637},"Which is correct about fees for disclosure requests?","[開示]{かいじ:disclosure}[請求]{せいきゅう:request}の[手数料]{てすうりょう:fee}について[正]{ただ:correct}しいものはどれか。",[639,642,645,648],{"label":17,"jp":640,"en":641},"[手数料]{てすうりょう:fee}の[徴収]{ちょうしゅう:collection}は[禁止]{きんし:prohibited}されている","Collection of fees is prohibited",{"label":21,"jp":643,"en":644},"[実費]{じっぴ:actual cost}を[勘案]{かんあん:considering}して[合理的]{ごうりてき:reasonable}と[認]{みと:recognized}められる[範囲]{はんい:scope}で[手数料]{てすうりょう:fee}を[徴収]{ちょうしゅう:collect}できる","Fees can be collected within a scope recognized as reasonable considering actual costs",{"label":25,"jp":646,"en":647},"[一律]{いちりつ:uniformly}10,000[円]{えん:yen}と[定]{さだ:specified}められている","Uniformly set at 10,000 yen",{"label":29,"jp":649,"en":650},"[手数料]{てすうりょう:fee}の[上限]{じょうげん:upper limit}は[法律]{ほうりつ:law}で[定]{さだ:specified}められている","The upper limit of fees is specified by law",{"en":652,"jp":653},"Operators can collect fees within a scope recognized as reasonable considering actual costs. The law does not specify a specific amount.","[事業者]{じぎょうしゃ:operator}は[開示]{かいじ:disclosure}[請求]{せいきゅう:request}に[対]{たい:for}し、[実費]{じっぴ:actual cost}を[勘案]{かんあん:considering}して[合理的]{ごうりてき:reasonable}と[認]{みと:recognized}められる[範囲]{はんい:scope}で[手数料]{てすうりょう:fee}を[徴収]{ちょうしゅう:collect}できる。[法律]{ほうりつ:law}で[具体的]{ぐたいてき:specific}な[金額]{きんがく:amount}は[定]{さだ:specified}められていない。",[655,656],"開示請求","手数料",{"id":658,"articleId":634,"question":659,"options":662,"correctLabel":29,"explanation":675,"tags":678},"kjh-mock-k1v2-q28",{"en":660,"jp":661},"Which is NOT a reason added by the 2020 amendment for expanded suspension\u002Ferasure requests?","2020[年]{ねん:year}[改正]{かいせい:amendment}で[拡大]{かくだい:expanded}された[利用]{りよう:use}[停止]{ていし:suspension}・[消去]{しょうきょ:erasure}[請求]{せいきゅう:request}の[事由]{じゆう:reason}に[該当]{がいとう:applicable}しないものはどれか。",[663,666,669,672],{"label":17,"jp":664,"en":665},"[利用]{りよう:use}する[必要]{ひつよう:necessity}がなくなった[場合]{ばあい:case}","When there is no longer a need to use",{"label":21,"jp":667,"en":668},"[漏]{ろう:leak}えい[等]{とう:etc.}が[発生]{はっせい:occurred}した[場合]{ばあい:case}","When a leak has occurred",{"label":25,"jp":670,"en":671},"[権利]{けんり:rights}[利益]{りえき:interests}を[害]{がい:harm}するおそれがある[場合]{ばあい:case}","When there is a risk of harming rights and interests",{"label":29,"jp":673,"en":674},"[事業者]{じぎょうしゃ:operator}の[業績]{ぎょうせき:business performance}が[悪化]{あっか:deteriorated}した[場合]{ばあい:case}","When the operator's business performance has deteriorated",{"en":676,"jp":677},"The reasons added by the 2020 amendment are: no longer a need to use, occurrence of leaks, and risk of harming rights and interests. Business performance deterioration does not qualify.","2020[年]{ねん:year}[改正]{かいせい:amendment}で[追加]{ついか:added}された[事由]{じゆう:reasons}は、[利用]{りよう:use}の[必要]{ひつよう:necessity}がなくなった[場合]{ばあい:case}、[漏]{ろう:leak}えい[等]{とう:etc.}の[発生]{はっせい:occurrence}、[権利]{けんり:rights}[利益]{りえき:interests}を[害]{がい:harm}するおそれ。[業績]{ぎょうせき:performance}[悪化]{あっか:deterioration}は[該当]{がいとう:applicable}しない。",[679,322],"利用停止請求",{"id":681,"articleId":634,"question":682,"options":685,"correctLabel":21,"explanation":698,"tags":701},"kjh-mock-k1v2-q29",{"en":683,"jp":684},"Which is correct about the individual's correction request?","[本人]{ほんにん:individual}の[訂正]{ていせい:correction}[請求]{せいきゅう:request}について[正]{ただ:correct}しいものはどれか。",[686,689,692,695],{"label":17,"jp":687,"en":688},"[事業者]{じぎょうしゃ:operator}は[本人]{ほんにん:individual}の[訂正]{ていせい:correction}[請求]{せいきゅう:request}にすべて[応]{おう:respond}じなければならない","Operators must respond to all correction requests from individuals",{"label":21,"jp":690,"en":691},"[内容]{ないよう:content}が[事実]{じじつ:fact}でないと[判明]{はんめい:determined}した[場合]{ばあい:case}、[利用]{りよう:use}[目的]{もくてき:purpose}の[達成]{たっせい:achievement}に[必要]{ひつよう:necessary}な[範囲]{はんい:scope}で[訂正]{ていせい:correct}する","When found to be inaccurate, correct within the scope necessary for achieving the purpose of use",{"label":25,"jp":693,"en":694},"[訂正]{ていせい:correction}は[事業者]{じぎょうしゃ:operator}の[任意]{にんい:voluntary}である","Correction is voluntary for operators",{"label":29,"jp":696,"en":697},"[訂正]{ていせい:correction}[請求]{せいきゅう:request}は[裁判所]{さいばんしょ:court}を[通]{とお:through}じてのみ[可能]{かのう:possible}","Correction requests are only possible through the court",{"en":699,"jp":700},"When a correction request is made and the content is found to be inaccurate, there is an obligation to correct without delay within the scope necessary for achieving the purpose of use (Article 34).","[本人]{ほんにん:individual}から[訂正]{ていせい:correction}[請求]{せいきゅう:request}があり、[内容]{ないよう:content}が[事実]{じじつ:fact}でない[場合]{ばあい:case}、[利用]{りよう:use}[目的]{もくてき:purpose}の[達成]{たっせい:achievement}に[必要]{ひつよう:necessary}な[範囲]{はんい:scope}で[遅滞]{ちたい:delay}なく[訂正]{ていせい:correction}[等]{とう:etc.}を[行]{おこな:conduct}う[義務]{ぎむ:obligation}がある（[法]{ほう:law}[第]{だい:article}34[条]{じょう:article}）。",[702,631],"訂正請求",{"id":704,"articleId":705,"question":706,"options":709,"correctLabel":21,"explanation":722,"tags":725},"kjh-mock-k1v2-q30","kjh-k1-h08-tokumei-kakou",{"en":707,"jp":708},"What was the main reason pseudonymized processed information was introduced in the 2020 amendment?","[仮名]{かめい:pseudonymized}[加工]{かこう:processed}[情報]{じょうほう:information}が2020[年]{ねん:year}[改正]{かいせい:amendment}で[導入]{どうにゅう:introduced}された[主]{おも:main}な[理由]{りゆう:reason}はどれか。",[710,713,716,719],{"label":17,"jp":711,"en":712},"[匿名]{とくめい:anonymized}[加工]{かこう:processed}[情報]{じょうほう:information}の[廃止]{はいし:abolition}のため","To abolish anonymized processed information",{"label":21,"jp":714,"en":715},"[事業者]{じぎょうしゃ:operator}[内部]{ないぶ:internal}でのデータ[活用]{かつよう:utilization}を[促進]{そくしん:promote}するため","To promote data utilization within operators",{"label":25,"jp":717,"en":718},"[外国]{がいこく:foreign}への[提供]{ていきょう:provision}を[容易]{ようい:easy}にするため","To facilitate provision to foreign countries",{"label":29,"jp":720,"en":721},"[個人]{こじん:personal}[情報]{じょうほう:information}の[定義]{ていぎ:definition}を[拡大]{かくだい:expand}するため","To expand the definition of personal information",{"en":723,"jp":724},"Pseudonymized processed information was introduced to promote data utilization such as analysis and statistics within operators while relaxing obligations. Anonymized processed information was not abolished.","[仮名]{かめい:pseudonymized}[加工]{かこう:processed}[情報]{じょうほう:information}は、[事業者]{じぎょうしゃ:operator}[内部]{ないぶ:internal}での[分析]{ぶんせき:analysis}・[統計]{とうけい:statistics}[等]{とう:etc.}のデータ[活用]{かつよう:utilization}を、[義務]{ぎむ:obligations}を[緩和]{かんわ:relax}しつつ[促進]{そくしん:promote}する[目的]{もくてき:purpose}で[導入]{どうにゅう:introduced}された。[匿名]{とくめい:anonymized}[加工]{かこう:processed}[情報]{じょうほう:information}は[廃止]{はいし:abolished}されていない。",[726,322],"仮名加工情報",{"id":728,"articleId":251,"question":729,"options":732,"correctLabel":25,"explanation":745,"tags":748},"kjh-mock-k1v2-q31",{"en":730,"jp":731},"Which is correctly prohibited in the handling of pseudonymized processed information?","[仮名]{かめい:pseudonymized}[加工]{かこう:processed}[情報]{じょうほう:information}の[取]{と:handling}り[扱]{あつか:handling}いにおいて[禁止]{きんし:prohibited}されていることとして[正]{ただ:correct}しいものはどれか。",[733,736,739,742],{"label":17,"jp":734,"en":735},"[利用]{りよう:use}[目的]{もくてき:purpose}の[変更]{へんこう:change}","Changing the purpose of use",{"label":21,"jp":737,"en":738},"[安全]{あんぜん:safety}[管理]{かんり:management}[措置]{そち:measures}の[実施]{じっし:implementation}","Implementing safety management measures",{"label":25,"jp":740,"en":741},"[本人]{ほんにん:individual}への[連絡]{れんらく:contact}や[識別]{しきべつ:identification}[行為]{こうい:act}","Contacting the individual or performing identification acts",{"label":29,"jp":743,"en":744},"[社内]{しゃない:internal}での[統計]{とうけい:statistical}[分析]{ぶんせき:analysis}への[利用]{りよう:use}","Using for internal statistical analysis",{"en":746,"jp":747},"For pseudonymized processed information, contacting the individual and identification by matching with other information are prohibited. Changes to purpose of use are rather flexibly permitted.","[仮名]{かめい:pseudonymized}[加工]{かこう:processed}[情報]{じょうほう:information}では、[本人]{ほんにん:individual}への[連絡]{れんらく:contact}[等]{とう:etc.}の[利用]{りよう:use}と[他]{た:other}の[情報]{じょうほう:information}との[照合]{しょうごう:matching}による[識別]{しきべつ:identification}[行為]{こうい:act}が[禁止]{きんし:prohibited}されている。[利用]{りよう:use}[目的]{もくてき:purpose}の[変更]{へんこう:change}はむしろ[柔軟]{じゅうなん:flexible}に[認]{みと:permitted}められる。",[726,749],"禁止事項",{"id":751,"articleId":705,"question":752,"options":755,"correctLabel":21,"explanation":768,"tags":771},"kjh-mock-k1v2-q32",{"en":753,"jp":754},"What must operators publish when they create anonymized processed information?","[匿名]{とくめい:anonymized}[加工]{かこう:processed}[情報]{じょうほう:information}を[作成]{さくせい:create}した[場合]{ばあい:case}に[事業者]{じぎょうしゃ:operator}が[公表]{こうひょう:publish}すべき[事項]{じこう:matters}はどれか。",[756,759,762,765],{"label":17,"jp":757,"en":758},"[加工]{かこう:processing}の[方法]{ほうほう:method}の[詳細]{しょうさい:details}","Details of the processing method",{"label":21,"jp":760,"en":761},"[匿名]{とくめい:anonymized}[加工]{かこう:processed}[情報]{じょうほう:information}に[含]{ふく:contained}まれる[個人]{こじん:personal}に[関]{かん:related}する[情報]{じょうほう:information}の[項目]{こうもく:items}","Items of information relating to individuals contained in the anonymized information",{"label":25,"jp":763,"en":764},"[元]{もと:original}の[個人]{こじん:personal}[情報]{じょうほう:information}の[件数]{けんすう:number of records}","Number of records of the original personal information",{"label":29,"jp":766,"en":767},"[公表]{こうひょう:publication}[義務]{ぎむ:obligation}はない","There is no publication obligation",{"en":769,"jp":770},"When creating anonymized processed information, there is an obligation to publish the items of information contained. The processing method itself must be kept confidential as a safety management measure.","[匿名]{とくめい:anonymized}[加工]{かこう:processed}[情報]{じょうほう:information}を[作成]{さくせい:create}した[場合]{ばあい:case}、[含]{ふく:contained}まれる[情報]{じょうほう:information}の[項目]{こうもく:items}を[公表]{こうひょう:publish}する[義務]{ぎむ:obligation}がある。[加工]{かこう:processing}の[方法]{ほうほう:method}[自体]{じたい:itself}は[安全]{あんぜん:safety}[管理]{かんり:management}[措置]{そち:measures}として[秘匿]{ひとく:kept confidential}する[必要]{ひつよう:necessary}がある。",[772,773],"匿名加工情報","公表義務",{"id":775,"articleId":705,"question":776,"options":779,"correctLabel":17,"explanation":792,"tags":795},"kjh-mock-k1v2-q33",{"en":777,"jp":778},"Which is included in the processing standards for anonymized processed information?","[匿名]{とくめい:anonymized}[加工]{かこう:processed}[情報]{じょうほう:information}の[加工]{かこう:processing}[基準]{きじゅん:standard}に[含]{ふく:included}まれるものはどれか。",[780,783,786,789],{"label":17,"jp":781,"en":782},"[特異]{とくい:unique}な[記述]{きじゅつ:description}の[削除]{さくじょ:deletion}","Deletion of unique descriptions",{"label":21,"jp":784,"en":785},"すべてのデータのランダム[化]{か:conversion}","Randomization of all data",{"label":25,"jp":787,"en":788},"データ[量]{りょう:volume}の50%[以上]{いじょう:or more}の[削除]{さくじょ:deletion}","Deletion of 50% or more of data volume",{"label":29,"jp":790,"en":791},"[暗号化]{あんごうか:encryption}[鍵]{かぎ:key}の[公開]{こうかい:disclosure}","Disclosure of encryption keys",{"en":793,"jp":794},"Processing standards for anonymized information include deletion of identifiable descriptions, personal identification codes, linking codes, unique descriptions, etc.","[匿名]{とくめい:anonymized}[加工]{かこう:processed}[情報]{じょうほう:information}の[加工]{かこう:processing}[基準]{きじゅん:standard}には、[識別]{しきべつ:identification}[可能]{かのう:possible}な[記述]{きじゅつ:description}の[削除]{さくじょ:deletion}、[個人]{こじん:personal}[識別]{しきべつ:identification}[符号]{ふごう:code}の[削除]{さくじょ:deletion}、[連結]{れんけつ:linking}[符号]{ふごう:code}の[削除]{さくじょ:deletion}、[特異]{とくい:unique}な[記述]{きじゅつ:description}の[削除]{さくじょ:deletion}[等]{とう:etc.}が[含]{ふく:included}まれる。",[772,796],"加工基準",{"id":798,"articleId":705,"question":799,"options":802,"correctLabel":21,"explanation":815,"tags":818},"kjh-mock-k1v2-q34",{"en":800,"jp":801},"Which obligation is common to both pseudonymized and anonymized processed information?","[仮名]{かめい:pseudonymized}[加工]{かこう:processed}[情報]{じょうほう:information}と[匿名]{とくめい:anonymized}[加工]{かこう:processed}[情報]{じょうほう:information}に[共通]{きょうつう:common}する[義務]{ぎむ:obligation}はどれか。",[803,806,809,812],{"label":17,"jp":804,"en":805},"[第三者]{だいさんしゃ:third party}[提供]{ていきょう:provision}の[自由]{じゆう:freedom}","Freedom of third-party provision",{"label":21,"jp":807,"en":808},"[識別]{しきべつ:identification}[行為]{こうい:act}の[禁止]{きんし:prohibition}","Prohibition of identification acts",{"label":25,"jp":810,"en":811},"[開示]{かいじ:disclosure}[請求]{せいきゅう:request}への[対応]{たいおう:response}[義務]{ぎむ:obligation}","Obligation to respond to disclosure requests",{"label":29,"jp":813,"en":814},"[利用]{りよう:use}[目的]{もくてき:purpose}の[公表]{こうひょう:publication}","Publication of purpose of use",{"en":816,"jp":817},"Both pseudonymized and anonymized processed information prohibit identification acts (identifying individuals by matching with other information). Third-party provision is only possible for anonymized. Both are excluded from disclosure requests.","[仮名]{かめい:pseudonymized}[加工]{かこう:processed}[情報]{じょうほう:information}・[匿名]{とくめい:anonymized}[加工]{かこう:processed}[情報]{じょうほう:information}ともに[識別]{しきべつ:identification}[行為]{こうい:act}（[他]{た:other}の[情報]{じょうほう:information}と[照合]{しょうごう:matching}して[個人]{こじん:individual}を[特定]{とくてい:identify}すること）は[禁止]{きんし:prohibited}されている。[第三者]{だいさんしゃ:third party}[提供]{ていきょう:provision}は[匿名]{とくめい:anonymized}のみ[可能]{かのう:possible}。[開示]{かいじ:disclosure}[請求]{せいきゅう:request}はいずれも[対象]{たいしょう:subject}[外]{がい:outside}。",[726,772,819],"比較",{"id":821,"articleId":86,"question":822,"options":825,"correctLabel":21,"explanation":838,"tags":841},"kjh-mock-k1v2-q35",{"en":823,"jp":824},"Which correctly describes the order of exercise of PPC authority?","PPCの[権限]{けんげん:authority}の[行使]{こうし:exercise}[順序]{じゅんじょ:order}として[正]{ただ:correct}しいものはどれか。",[826,829,832,835],{"label":17,"jp":827,"en":828},"[命令]{めいれい:order} → [勧告]{かんこく:recommendation} → [指導]{しどう:guidance}・[助言]{じょげん:advice}","Order → Recommendation → Guidance\u002FAdvice",{"label":21,"jp":830,"en":831},"[指導]{しどう:guidance}・[助言]{じょげん:advice} → [勧告]{かんこく:recommendation} → [命令]{めいれい:order}","Guidance\u002FAdvice → Recommendation → Order",{"label":25,"jp":833,"en":834},"[勧告]{かんこく:recommendation} → [指導]{しどう:guidance}・[助言]{じょげん:advice} → [命令]{めいれい:order}","Recommendation → Guidance\u002FAdvice → Order",{"label":29,"jp":836,"en":837},"[順序]{じゅんじょ:order}は[定]{さだ:specified}められていない","No order is specified",{"en":839,"jp":840},"PPC authority is in principle exercised step by step: Guidance\u002FAdvice → Recommendation → Order. However, an emergency order is possible without a recommendation.","PPCの[権限]{けんげん:authority}[行使]{こうし:exercise}は[段階的]{だんかいてき:step-by-step}に、[指導]{しどう:guidance}・[助言]{じょげん:advice} → [勧告]{かんこく:recommendation} → [命令]{めいれい:order}の[順]{じゅん:order}で[行]{おこな:exercised}われるのが[原則]{げんそく:principle}。ただし[緊急]{きんきゅう:urgent}[命令]{めいれい:order}は[勧告]{かんこく:recommendation}なしに[可能]{かのう:possible}。",[37,842],"権限行使",{"id":844,"articleId":40,"question":845,"options":848,"correctLabel":25,"explanation":853,"tags":856},"kjh-mock-k1v2-q36",{"en":846,"jp":847},"From which year's amendment was leak reporting made mandatory?","[漏]{ろう:leak}えい[等]{とう:etc.}の[報告]{ほうこく:report}が[義務化]{ぎむか:made mandatory}されたのは[何年]{なんねん:what year}の[改正]{かいせい:amendment}からか。",[849,850,851,852],{"label":17,"jp":594,"en":595},{"label":21,"jp":597,"en":598},{"label":25,"jp":600,"en":601},{"label":29,"jp":603,"en":604},{"en":854,"jp":855},"The leak reporting obligation became a legally established obligation in the 2020 amendment. Before that, it was an effort obligation (guideline-based). The obligation to notify the individual was also made mandatory at the same time.","[漏]{ろう:leak}えい[等]{とう:etc.}の[報告]{ほうこく:report}[義務]{ぎむ:obligation}は2020[年]{ねん:year}[改正]{かいせい:amendment}で[法定]{ほうてい:legally established}[義務]{ぎむ:obligation}となった。それ[以前]{いぜん:before}は[努力]{どりょく:effort}[義務]{ぎむ:obligation}（ガイドラインベース）であった。[本人]{ほんにん:individual}への[通知]{つうち:notification}[義務]{ぎむ:obligation}も[同時]{どうじ:simultaneously}に[義務化]{ぎむか:made mandatory}された。",[857,322],"漏えい報告",{"id":859,"articleId":860,"question":861,"options":864,"correctLabel":21,"explanation":877,"tags":880},"kjh-mock-k1v2-q37","kjh-k2-h02-anzen-kanri-sochi",{"en":862,"jp":863},"Approximately how many days is a preliminary report required to be made regarding leak reporting?","[漏]{ろう:leak}えい[等]{とう:etc.}の[報告]{ほうこく:report}に[関]{かん:related}し、[速報]{そくほう:preliminary report}はおおむね[何日]{なんにち:how many days}[以内]{いない:within}に[行]{おこな:conduct}う[必要]{ひつよう:necessary}があるか。",[865,868,871,874],{"label":17,"jp":866,"en":867},"おおむね3[日]{にち:days}[以内]{いない:within}","Approximately within 3 days",{"label":21,"jp":869,"en":870},"おおむね3〜5[日]{にち:days}[以内]{いない:within}","Approximately within 3-5 days",{"label":25,"jp":872,"en":873},"おおむね30[日]{にち:days}[以内]{いない:within}","Approximately within 30 days",{"label":29,"jp":875,"en":876},"おおむね60[日]{にち:days}[以内]{いない:within}","Approximately within 60 days",{"en":878,"jp":879},"A preliminary report must be made to the PPC approximately within 3-5 days of becoming aware of the incident. A detailed report is due within 30 days in principle (60 days for unauthorized access).","[速報]{そくほう:preliminary report}は[事態]{じたい:incident}を[知]{し:know}った[日]{ひ:day}からおおむね3〜5[日]{にち:days}[以内]{いない:within}にPPCに[報告]{ほうこく:report}する。[確報]{かくほう:detailed report}は[原則]{げんそく:in principle}30[日]{にち:days}[以内]{いない:within}（[不正]{ふせい:unauthorized}アクセスの[場合]{ばあい:case}は60[日]{にち:days}[以内]{いない:within}）。",[857,881],"速報・確報",{"id":883,"articleId":40,"question":884,"options":887,"correctLabel":17,"explanation":900,"tags":903},"kjh-mock-k1v2-q38",{"en":885,"jp":886},"Which common rule was applied to local public bodies under the 2021 public-private unification?","2021[年]{ねん:year}[改正]{かいせい:amendment}の[官民]{かんみん:public-private}[一元化]{いちげんか:unification}で[地方]{ちほう:local}[公共]{こうきょう:public}[団体]{だんたい:bodies}に[適用]{てきよう:applied}されることになった[共通]{きょうつう:common}ルールはどれか。",[888,891,894,897],{"label":17,"jp":889,"en":890},"[個人]{こじん:personal}[情報]{じょうほう:information}[保護]{ほご:protection}[法]{ほう:law}の[共通]{きょうつう:common}ルールが[直接]{ちょくせつ:directly}[適用]{てきよう:applied}される","Common rules of the APPI are directly applied",{"label":21,"jp":892,"en":893},"[各]{かく:each}[地方]{ちほう:local}[公共]{こうきょう:public}[団体]{だんたい:body}が[独自]{どくじ:own}に[条例]{じょうれい:ordinance}で[定]{さだ:establish}める","Each local public body establishes its own ordinance",{"label":25,"jp":895,"en":896},"[地方]{ちほう:local}[公共]{こうきょう:public}[団体]{だんたい:bodies}は[適用]{てきよう:application}[対象]{たいしょう:subject}[外]{がい:outside}","Local public bodies are outside the scope of application",{"label":29,"jp":898,"en":899},"[地方]{ちほう:local}[公共]{こうきょう:public}[団体]{だんたい:bodies}には[民間]{みんかん:private}と[同]{おな:same}じルールがそのまま[適用]{てきよう:applied}される","Exactly the same rules as private operators are applied to local public bodies",{"en":901,"jp":902},"The 2021 amendment made the common rules of the APPI directly applicable to local public bodies. However, additional\u002Fextension provisions through ordinances according to regional characteristics are permitted to a certain extent.","2021[年]{ねん:year}[改正]{かいせい:amendment}で[個人]{こじん:personal}[情報]{じょうほう:information}[保護]{ほご:protection}[法]{ほう:law}の[共通]{きょうつう:common}ルールが[地方]{ちほう:local}[公共]{こうきょう:public}[団体]{だんたい:bodies}にも[直接]{ちょくせつ:directly}[適用]{てきよう:applied}されるようになった。ただし[地域]{ちいき:regional}の[特性]{とくせい:characteristics}に[応]{おう:according}じた[条例]{じょうれい:ordinance}による[上乗]{うわの:additional}せ・[横出]{よこだ:extension}しは[一定]{いってい:certain}[範囲]{はんい:scope}で[認]{みと:permitted}められる。",[904,905],"官民一元化","地方公共団体",{"id":907,"articleId":908,"question":909,"options":912,"correctLabel":25,"explanation":925,"tags":928},"kjh-mock-k1v2-q39","kjh-k1-h10-gyousei",{"en":910,"jp":911},"Which provision differs from private operators for personal information retained by administrative agencies?","[行政]{ぎょうせい:administrative}[機関]{きかん:agencies}が[保有]{ほゆう:retain}する[個人]{こじん:personal}[情報]{じょうほう:information}について、[民間]{みんかん:private}[事業者]{じぎょうしゃ:operators}と[異]{こと:different}なる[規定]{きてい:provision}はどれか。",[913,916,919,922],{"label":17,"jp":914,"en":915},"[利用]{りよう:use}[目的]{もくてき:purpose}の[特定]{とくてい:specification}","Specification of purpose of use",{"label":21,"jp":917,"en":918},"[安全]{あんぜん:safety}[管理]{かんり:management}[措置]{そち:measures}","Safety management measures",{"label":25,"jp":920,"en":921},"[個人]{こじん:personal}[情報]{じょうほう:information}ファイル[簿]{ぼ:register}の[作成]{さくせい:creation}・[公表]{こうひょう:publication}[義務]{ぎむ:obligation}","Obligation to create and publish personal information file registers",{"label":29,"jp":923,"en":924},"[個人]{こじん:personal}[情報]{じょうほう:information}の[定義]{ていぎ:definition}","Definition of personal information",{"en":926,"jp":927},"The obligation to create and publish personal information file registers is unique to administrative agencies. Private operators do not have this obligation.","[個人]{こじん:personal}[情報]{じょうほう:information}ファイル[簿]{ぼ:register}の[作成]{さくせい:creation}・[公表]{こうひょう:publication}は[行政]{ぎょうせい:administrative}[機関]{きかん:agencies}[特有]{とくゆう:unique}の[義務]{ぎむ:obligation}。[民間]{みんかん:private}[事業者]{じぎょうしゃ:operators}にはこの[義務]{ぎむ:obligation}はない。",[929,930],"行政機関","個人情報ファイル簿",{"id":932,"articleId":86,"question":933,"options":936,"correctLabel":25,"explanation":949,"tags":952},"kjh-mock-k1v2-q40",{"en":934,"jp":935},"What is the upper limit of fines for corporations for order violations?","[命令]{めいれい:order}[違反]{いはん:violation}に[対]{たい:against}する[法人]{ほうじん:corporation}への[罰金]{ばっきん:fine}[上限]{じょうげん:upper limit}はいくらか。",[937,940,943,946],{"label":17,"jp":938,"en":939},"50[万]{まん:ten thousand}[円]{えん:yen}","500,000 yen",{"label":21,"jp":941,"en":942},"1,000[万]{まん:ten thousand}[円]{えん:yen}","10 million yen",{"label":25,"jp":944,"en":945},"1[億]{おく:hundred million}[円]{えん:yen}","100 million yen",{"label":29,"jp":947,"en":948},"10[億]{おく:hundred million}[円]{えん:yen}","1 billion yen",{"en":950,"jp":951},"The 2020 amendment introduced heavier corporate penalties, with a maximum fine of 100 million yen for order violations. For individuals, imprisonment of up to 1 year or a fine of up to 1 million yen.","2020[年]{ねん:year}[改正]{かいせい:amendment}で[法人]{ほうじん:corporation}[重科]{じゅうか:heavier penalty}が[導入]{どうにゅう:introduced}され、[命令]{めいれい:order}[違反]{いはん:violation}の[法人]{ほうじん:corporation}[罰金]{ばっきん:fine}は[最大]{さいだい:maximum}1[億]{おく:hundred million}[円]{えん:yen}。[個人]{こじん:individual}は1[年]{ねん:year}[以下]{いか:or less}の[懲役]{ちょうえき:imprisonment}[又]{また:or}は100[万]{まん:ten thousand}[円]{えん:yen}[以下]{いか:or less}の[罰金]{ばっきん:fine}。",[953,954,322],"罰則","法人重科",{"id":956,"articleId":957,"question":958,"options":961,"correctLabel":25,"explanation":974,"tags":977},"kjh-mock-k1v2-q41","kjh-k1-h11-my-number-hogo",{"en":959,"jp":960},"What is the correct number of digits for My Number?","マイナンバーの[桁数]{けたすう:number of digits}として[正]{ただ:correct}しいものはどれか。",[962,965,968,971],{"label":17,"jp":963,"en":964},"8[桁]{けた:digits}","8 digits",{"label":21,"jp":966,"en":967},"10[桁]{けた:digits}","10 digits",{"label":25,"jp":969,"en":970},"12[桁]{けた:digits}","12 digits",{"label":29,"jp":972,"en":973},"16[桁]{けた:digits}","16 digits",{"en":975,"jp":976},"My Number (individual number) is a 12-digit number. The corporate number is 13 digits.","マイナンバー（[個人]{こじん:personal}[番号]{ばんごう:number}）は12[桁]{けた:digits}の[番号]{ばんごう:number}。[法人]{ほうじん:corporation}[番号]{ばんごう:number}は13[桁]{けた:digits}。",[978,979],"マイナンバー","基本情報",{"id":981,"articleId":982,"question":983,"options":986,"correctLabel":21,"explanation":999,"tags":1002},"kjh-mock-k1v2-q42","kjh-k1-h11-my-number-sousoku",{"en":984,"jp":985},"In which situation can an operator acquire an employee's My Number?","[事業者]{じぎょうしゃ:operator}が[従業員]{じゅうぎょういん:employee}のマイナンバーを[取得]{しゅとく:acquire}できる[場面]{ばめん:situation}として[正]{ただ:correct}しいものはどれか。",[987,990,993,996],{"label":17,"jp":988,"en":989},"[社員]{しゃいん:employee}[証]{しょう:ID}の[番号]{ばんごう:number}として[利用]{りよう:use}するため","To use as an employee ID number",{"label":21,"jp":991,"en":992},"[源泉]{げんせん:withholding}[徴収]{ちょうしゅう:collection}[票]{ひょう:form}の[作成]{さくせい:preparation}のため","For preparation of withholding tax forms",{"label":25,"jp":994,"en":995},"[顧客]{こきゃく:customer}[管理]{かんり:management}に[利用]{りよう:use}するため","To use for customer management",{"label":29,"jp":997,"en":998},"[社内]{しゃない:internal}[懇親会]{こんしんかい:social gathering}の[名簿]{めいぼ:directory}[作成]{さくせい:preparation}のため","For preparation of internal social gathering directory",{"en":1000,"jp":1001},"My Number use is limited to social security, tax, and disaster countermeasures. Withholding tax forms fall under the tax field. Employee IDs, customer management, and directory preparation are use beyond purpose.","マイナンバーの[利用]{りよう:use}は[社会]{しゃかい:social}[保障]{ほしょう:security}・[税]{ぜい:tax}・[災害]{さいがい:disaster}[対策]{たいさく:countermeasures}に[限定]{げんてい:limited}される。[源泉]{げんせん:withholding}[徴収]{ちょうしゅう:collection}[票]{ひょう:form}は[税]{ぜい:tax}[分野]{ぶんや:field}に[該当]{がいとう:applicable}する。[社員]{しゃいん:employee}[証]{しょう:ID}や[顧客]{こきゃく:customer}[管理]{かんり:management}、[名簿]{めいぼ:directory}[作成]{さくせい:preparation}は[目的]{もくてき:purpose}[外]{がい:outside}[利用]{りよう:use}。",[978,1003,1004],"利用範囲","従業員",{"id":1006,"articleId":11,"question":1007,"options":1010,"correctLabel":21,"explanation":1023,"tags":1026},"kjh-mock-k1v2-q43",{"en":1008,"jp":1009},"Which correctly defines specific personal information?","[特定]{とくてい:specific}[個人]{こじん:personal}[情報]{じょうほう:information}の[定義]{ていぎ:definition}として[正]{ただ:correct}しいものはどれか。",[1011,1014,1017,1020],{"label":17,"jp":1012,"en":1013},"[特定]{とくてい:specific}の[個人]{こじん:individual}を[識別]{しきべつ:identify}できる[情報]{じょうほう:information}すべて","All information that can identify a specific individual",{"label":21,"jp":1015,"en":1016},"マイナンバーを[含]{ふく:containing}む[個人]{こじん:personal}[情報]{じょうほう:information}","Personal information containing My Number",{"label":25,"jp":1018,"en":1019},"[要配慮]{ようはいりょ:requiring special care}[個人]{こじん:personal}[情報]{じょうほう:information}と[同義]{どうぎ:synonymous}","Synonymous with special care-required personal information",{"label":29,"jp":1021,"en":1022},"[保有]{ほゆう:retained}[個人]{こじん:personal}データの[別名]{べつめい:another name}","Another name for retained personal data",{"en":1024,"jp":1025},"Specific personal information refers to personal information containing My Number (individual number). Stricter regulations than the APPI are applied.","[特定]{とくてい:specific}[個人]{こじん:personal}[情報]{じょうほう:information}とは、マイナンバー（[個人]{こじん:personal}[番号]{ばんごう:number}）を[含]{ふく:containing}む[個人]{こじん:personal}[情報]{じょうほう:information}を[指]{さ:refer}す。[個人]{こじん:personal}[情報]{じょうほう:information}[保護]{ほご:protection}[法]{ほう:law}よりも[厳]{きび:strict}しい[規制]{きせい:regulation}が[適用]{てきよう:applied}される。",[1027,247],"特定個人情報",{"id":1029,"articleId":957,"question":1030,"options":1033,"correctLabel":17,"explanation":1046,"tags":1049},"kjh-mock-k1v2-q44",{"en":1031,"jp":1032},"Which is correct about restrictions on collection and storage of specific personal information?","[特定]{とくてい:specific}[個人]{こじん:personal}[情報]{じょうほう:information}の[収集]{しゅうしゅう:collection}・[保管]{ほかん:storage}の[制限]{せいげん:restriction}について[正]{ただ:correct}しいものはどれか。",[1034,1037,1040,1043],{"label":17,"jp":1035,"en":1036},"[番号]{ばんごう:number}[法]{ほう:law}[第]{だい:article}19[条]{じょう:article}に[該当]{がいとう:applicable}する[場合]{ばあい:cases}を[除]{のぞ:except}き[収集]{しゅうしゅう:collection}・[保管]{ほかん:storage}してはならない","Must not collect or store except in cases under Article 19 of the Number Act",{"label":21,"jp":1038,"en":1039},"[本人]{ほんにん:individual}の[同意]{どうい:consent}があれば[自由]{じゆう:freely}に[収集]{しゅうしゅう:collect}できる","Can be freely collected with individual consent",{"label":25,"jp":1041,"en":1042},"[収集]{しゅうしゅう:collection}の[制限]{せいげん:restriction}はなく[保管]{ほかん:storage}のみ[制限]{せいげん:restricted}される","There is no restriction on collection, only storage is restricted",{"label":29,"jp":1044,"en":1045},"[個人]{こじん:personal}[情報]{じょうほう:information}[保護]{ほご:protection}[法]{ほう:law}と[同]{おな:same}じ[基準]{きじゅん:standard}で[収集]{しゅうしゅう:collection}できる","Can be collected under the same standards as the APPI",{"en":1047,"jp":1048},"Under Article 20 of the Number Act, collection and storage of specific personal information is prohibited except in cases under Article 19. Even with individual consent, it is not possible outside legally specified cases.","[特定]{とくてい:specific}[個人]{こじん:personal}[情報]{じょうほう:information}は[番号]{ばんごう:number}[法]{ほう:law}[第]{だい:article}20[条]{じょう:article}により、[第]{だい:article}19[条]{じょう:article}に[該当]{がいとう:applicable}する[場合]{ばあい:cases}を[除]{のぞ:except}き[収集]{しゅうしゅう:collection}・[保管]{ほかん:storage}が[禁止]{きんし:prohibited}されている。[本人]{ほんにん:individual}[同意]{どうい:consent}があっても[法定]{ほうてい:legally specified}の[場合]{ばあい:cases}[以外]{いがい:other than}は[不可]{ふか:not possible}。",[1027,1050],"収集・保管制限",{"id":1052,"articleId":957,"question":1053,"options":1056,"correctLabel":25,"explanation":1069,"tags":1072},"kjh-mock-k1v2-q45",{"en":1054,"jp":1055},"Which of the three types of PIA is required when the number of subject persons is the largest?","PIAの3[種類]{しゅるい:types}のうち、[対象]{たいしょう:subject}[人数]{にんずう:number of persons}が[最]{もっと:most}も[多]{おお:many}い[場合]{ばあい:case}に[求]{もと:required}められるものはどれか。",[1057,1060,1063,1066],{"label":17,"jp":1058,"en":1059},"[基礎]{きそ:basic}[項目]{こうもく:items}[評価]{ひょうか:assessment}","Basic items assessment",{"label":21,"jp":1061,"en":1062},"[重点]{じゅうてん:focused}[項目]{こうもく:items}[評価]{ひょうか:assessment}","Focused items assessment",{"label":25,"jp":1064,"en":1065},"[全項目]{ぜんこうもく:full items}[評価]{ひょうか:assessment}","Full items assessment",{"label":29,"jp":1067,"en":1068},"[簡易]{かんい:simplified}[評価]{ひょうか:assessment}","Simplified assessment",{"en":1070,"jp":1071},"PIA has three levels: basic, focused, and full items assessment according to the number of subject persons. When the number is the largest (300,000 or more), full items assessment is required, with third-party review.","PIAは[対象]{たいしょう:subject}[人数]{にんずう:number of persons}[等]{とう:etc.}に[応]{おう:according}じて[基礎]{きそ:basic}・[重点]{じゅうてん:focused}・[全項目]{ぜんこうもく:full items}[評価]{ひょうか:assessment}の3[段階]{だんかい:levels}がある。[対象]{たいしょう:subject}[人数]{にんずう:number of persons}が[最]{もっと:most}も[多]{おお:many}い[場合]{ばあい:case}（30[万人]{まんにん:ten thousand persons}[以上]{いじょう:or more}）は[全項目]{ぜんこうもく:full items}[評価]{ひょうか:assessment}が[必要]{ひつよう:required}で、[第三者]{だいさんしゃ:third party}[点検]{てんけん:review}も[必要]{ひつよう:required}。",[1073,1074],"特定個人情報保護評価","PIA",{"id":1076,"articleId":957,"question":1077,"options":1080,"correctLabel":17,"explanation":1093,"tags":1096},"kjh-mock-k1v2-q46",{"en":1078,"jp":1079},"Which act is subject to the heaviest penalty under the My Number Act?","マイナンバー[法]{ほう:law}で[最]{もっと:most}も[重]{おも:heavy}い[罰則]{ばっそく:penalty}が[科]{か:imposed}される[行為]{こうい:act}はどれか。",[1081,1084,1087,1090],{"label":17,"jp":1082,"en":1083},"[正当]{せいとう:legitimate}な[理由]{りゆう:reason}なく[特定]{とくてい:specific}[個人]{こじん:personal}[情報]{じょうほう:information}ファイルを[提供]{ていきょう:provide}","Providing specific personal information files without legitimate reason",{"label":21,"jp":1085,"en":1086},"[虚偽]{きょぎ:false}の[報告]{ほうこく:report}","False report",{"label":25,"jp":1088,"en":1089},"[届出]{とどけで:notification}の[怠慢]{たいまん:negligence}","Negligence of notification",{"label":29,"jp":1091,"en":1092},"[本人]{ほんにん:individual}[確認]{かくにん:verification}の[不備]{ふび:deficiency}","Deficiency in individual verification",{"en":1094,"jp":1095},"Providing specific personal information files without legitimate reason is subject to imprisonment of up to 4 years or a fine of up to 2 million yen. This is the heaviest penalty under the My Number Act.","[正当]{せいとう:legitimate}な[理由]{りゆう:reason}なく[特定]{とくてい:specific}[個人]{こじん:personal}[情報]{じょうほう:information}ファイルを[提供]{ていきょう:provide}する[行為]{こうい:act}は、4[年]{ねん:years}[以下]{いか:or less}の[懲役]{ちょうえき:imprisonment}[又]{また:or}は200[万]{まん:ten thousand}[円]{えん:yen}[以下]{いか:or less}の[罰金]{ばっきん:fine}が[科]{か:imposed}される。マイナンバー[法]{ほう:law}で[最]{もっと:most}も[重]{おも:heavy}い[罰則]{ばっそく:penalty}。",[978,953],{"id":1098,"articleId":982,"question":1099,"options":1102,"correctLabel":25,"explanation":1115,"tags":1118},"kjh-mock-k1v2-q47",{"en":1100,"jp":1101},"Which correctly describes the types of electronic certificates stored on the My Number Card IC chip?","マイナンバーカードのICチップに[格納]{かくのう:stored}されている[電子]{でんし:electronic}[証明書]{しょうめいしょ:certificate}の[種類]{しゅるい:types}として[正]{ただ:correct}しいものはどれか。",[1103,1106,1109,1112],{"label":17,"jp":1104,"en":1105},"[署名用]{しょめいよう:for signature}[電子]{でんし:electronic}[証明書]{しょうめいしょ:certificate}のみ","Only the electronic certificate for signature",{"label":21,"jp":1107,"en":1108},"[利用者]{りようしゃ:user}[証明用]{しょうめいよう:for authentication}[電子]{でんし:electronic}[証明書]{しょうめいしょ:certificate}のみ","Only the electronic certificate for user authentication",{"label":25,"jp":1110,"en":1111},"[署名用]{しょめいよう:for signature}と[利用者]{りようしゃ:user}[証明用]{しょうめいよう:for authentication}の2[種類]{しゅるい:types}","Two types: for signature and for user authentication",{"label":29,"jp":1113,"en":1114},"[電子]{でんし:electronic}[証明書]{しょうめいしょ:certificate}は[格納]{かくのう:stored}されていない","No electronic certificates are stored",{"en":1116,"jp":1117},"The My Number Card IC chip stores two types of electronic certificates: for signature (used for e-Tax electronic applications) and for user authentication (used for MynaPortal login etc.).","マイナンバーカードのICチップには、[署名用]{しょめいよう:for signature}[電子]{でんし:electronic}[証明書]{しょうめいしょ:certificate}（e-Tax[等]{とう:etc.}の[電子]{でんし:electronic}[申請]{しんせい:application}に[利用]{りよう:use}）と[利用者]{りようしゃ:user}[証明用]{しょうめいよう:for authentication}[電子]{でんし:electronic}[証明書]{しょうめいしょ:certificate}（マイナポータルへのログイン[等]{とう:etc.}に[利用]{りよう:use}）の2[種類]{しゅるい:types}が[格納]{かくのう:stored}されている。",[1119,1120],"マイナンバーカード","電子証明書",{"id":1122,"articleId":40,"question":1123,"options":1126,"correctLabel":21,"explanation":1139,"tags":1142},"kjh-mock-k1v2-q48",{"en":1124,"jp":1125},"Why are \"personal identification codes for information provision\" used in the Information Provision Network System?","[情報]{じょうほう:information}[提供]{ていきょう:provision}ネットワークシステムで[使用]{しよう:used}される「[情報]{じょうほう:information}[提供]{ていきょう:provision}[用]{よう:for}[個人]{こじん:personal}[識別]{しきべつ:identification}[符号]{ふごう:code}」が[使]{つか:used}われる[理由]{りゆう:reason}はどれか。",[1127,1130,1133,1136],{"label":17,"jp":1128,"en":1129},"マイナンバーより[桁数]{けたすう:digits}が[少]{すく:fewer}ないため","Because it has fewer digits than My Number",{"label":21,"jp":1131,"en":1132},"マイナンバーの[漏]{ろう:leak}えいリスクを[軽減]{けいげん:reduce}するため","To reduce the risk of My Number leakage",{"label":25,"jp":1134,"en":1135},"[民間]{みんかん:private}[企業]{きぎょう:companies}も[利用]{りよう:use}できるようにするため","To make it usable by private companies",{"label":29,"jp":1137,"en":1138},"コスト[削減]{さくげん:reduction}のため","For cost reduction",{"en":1140,"jp":1141},"The Information Provision Network System uses different codes for each body instead of My Number itself. This prevents chain-style leakage where data from one body is linked to data from other bodies.","[情報]{じょうほう:information}[提供]{ていきょう:provision}ネットワークシステムではマイナンバーそのものではなく、[機関]{きかん:body}ごとに[異]{こと:different}なる[符号]{ふごう:code}を[使用]{しよう:use}する。これにより、[一]{ひと:one}つの[機関]{きかん:body}から[漏]{ろう:leak}えいしても[他]{た:other}の[機関]{きかん:bodies}のデータと[紐]{ひも:link}づけられない（[芋]{いも:chain}づる[式]{しき:style}[漏]{ろう:leak}えいの[防止]{ぼうし:prevention}）。",[1143,1144],"情報提供ネットワークシステム","情報提供用個人識別符号",{"id":1146,"articleId":957,"question":1147,"options":1150,"correctLabel":17,"explanation":1163,"tags":1166},"kjh-mock-k1v2-q49",{"en":1148,"jp":1149},"What can individuals confirm on MynaPortal?","マイナポータルで[本人]{ほんにん:individual}が[確認]{かくにん:confirm}できることとして[正]{ただ:correct}しいものはどれか。",[1151,1154,1157,1160],{"label":17,"jp":1152,"en":1153},"[自分]{じぶん:own}のマイナンバーが[行政]{ぎょうせい:administrative}[機関]{きかん:agencies}[間]{かん:between}でいつ[提供]{ていきょう:provided}されたかの[記録]{きろく:record}","Records of when one's My Number was provided between administrative agencies",{"label":21,"jp":1155,"en":1156},"[他人]{たにん:other people}のマイナンバー","Other people's My Number",{"label":25,"jp":1158,"en":1159},"[企業]{きぎょう:company}の[法人]{ほうじん:corporate}[番号]{ばんごう:number}の[利用]{りよう:usage}[履歴]{りれき:history}","Usage history of corporate numbers",{"label":29,"jp":1161,"en":1162},"PPCの[内部]{ないぶ:internal}[資料]{しりょう:documents}","Internal documents of the PPC",{"en":1164,"jp":1165},"On MynaPortal, individuals can confirm records of when and where their specific personal information was provided between administrative agencies (information provision records). Checking notices from administrative agencies and electronic applications are also possible.","マイナポータルでは、[自分]{じぶん:own}の[特定]{とくてい:specific}[個人]{こじん:personal}[情報]{じょうほう:information}が[行政]{ぎょうせい:administrative}[機関]{きかん:agencies}[間]{かん:between}でいつ・どこに[提供]{ていきょう:provided}されたかの[記録]{きろく:records}（[情報]{じょうほう:information}[提供]{ていきょう:provision}[等]{とう:etc.}[記録]{きろく:record}）を[確認]{かくにん:confirm}できる。[行政]{ぎょうせい:administrative}[機関]{きかん:agencies}からのお[知]{し:information}らせの[確認]{かくにん:confirmation}や[電子]{でんし:electronic}[申請]{しんせい:application}も[可能]{かのう:possible}。",[1167,978],"マイナポータル",{"id":1169,"articleId":982,"question":1170,"options":1173,"correctLabel":25,"explanation":1184,"tags":1187},"kjh-mock-k1v2-q50",{"en":1171,"jp":1172},"In which case is a change of My Number permitted?","マイナンバーの[変更]{へんこう:change}が[認]{みと:permitted}められる[場合]{ばあい:case}はどれか。",[1174,1177,1180,1183],{"label":17,"jp":1175,"en":1176},"[本人]{ほんにん:individual}が[希望]{きぼう:desire}すればいつでも[変更]{へんこう:change}できる","Can be changed anytime if the individual desires",{"label":21,"jp":1178,"en":1179},"5[年]{ねん:years}ごとに[自動的]{じどうてき:automatically}に[変更]{へんこう:changed}される","Automatically changed every 5 years",{"label":25,"jp":1181,"en":1182},"[漏]{ろう:leak}えいにより[不正]{ふせい:improper}に[用]{もち:used}いられるおそれがある[場合]{ばあい:case}","When there is a risk of improper use due to leakage",{"label":29,"jp":263,"en":264},{"en":1185,"jp":1186},"My Number is in principle the same number used for a lifetime, but it can be changed only when there is a risk of improper use due to leakage, by the mayor's authority or individual request.","マイナンバーは[原則]{げんそく:in principle}[生涯]{しょうがい:lifetime}[同]{おな:same}じ[番号]{ばんごう:number}を[使用]{しよう:use}するが、[漏]{ろう:leak}えいにより[不正]{ふせい:improper}に[用]{もち:used}いられるおそれがある[場合]{ばあい:case}に[限]{かぎ:limited}り、[市区町村長]{しくちょうそんちょう:mayor}の[職権]{しょっけん:authority}[又]{また:or}は[本人]{ほんにん:individual}の[請求]{せいきゅう:request}により[変更]{へんこう:change}が[可能]{かのう:possible}。",[978,1188],"番号変更",{"culture-anime-studio-ghibli":1190,"culture-bonsai-art":1194,"tech-cybozu-kintone-no-code":1198,"living-denki-gas-suidou":1202,"tech-gree-mobile-game-ops":1206,"culture-green-tea-types":1210,"living-gym-fitness":1214,"living-internet-hikari":1218,"living-jisha-de-kau":1222,"exam-jlpt-n3-grammar":1226,"exam-jlpt-n3-vocab":1230,"bj-job-gata-koyou":1234,"culture-kabuki-noh-bunraku":1238,"bj-karoushi-hatarakikata":1242,"living-keitai-mobile-plan":1246,"living-konbini-atm-banking":1250,"living-kosodate-hoiku":1254,"culture-nihon-teien":1258,"bj-nomikai-survival":1262,"tech-pixiv-image-cdn":1266,"culture-sake-shochu":1270,"bj-sankyu-ikukyu":1274,"tech-sansan-eight-platform":1278,"culture-shichi-go-san":1282,"bj-shukatsu-shinsotsu":1286,"tech-smartnews-recommendation":1290,"bj-taishoku-todoke":1294,"bj-telework-policy":1298,"bj-tenshoku-resume":1302,"tech-yahoo-japan-search":1306,"culture-anime-business":1310,"exam-ap":1314,"exam-aws-japan":1318,"law-chosakuken":1322,"tech-cookpad-recipe-search":1326,"tech-cybozu-kintone-api":1330,"tech-dena-observability":1334,"law-denshi-chouho":1338,"tech-digital-cho-cloud":1342,"exam-fe":1346,"tech-freee-accounting":1350,"law-furiransu-hou":1354,"law-harassment":1358,"tech-hatena-mackerel":1362,"bj-hourensou":1366,"bj-hyouka-mendan":1370,"law-invoice":1374,"exam-it-passport":1378,"culture-izakaya":1382,"culture-j-league":1386,"culture-jinja-tera":1390,"exam-jlpt-n1-dokkai":1394,"exam-jlpt-n2-business":1398,"bj-kaigi-manner":1402,"living-kakutei-shinkoku":1406,"bj-keigo-kihon":1410,"law-keihin-hyouji":1414,"living-kenkou-hoken":1418,"living-kosei-nenkin":1422,"tech-line-llmops":1426,"tech-line-streaming":1430,"living-chintai-keiyaku":1434,"living-eijuken":1438,"living-engineer-visa":1442,"living-ginkou-koza":1446,"living-hikkoshi-checklist":1450,"living-koudo-senmon":1454,"culture-matsuri":1458,"bj-meishi-koukan":1462,"tech-mercari-merpay-id":1466,"tech-mercari-microservices":1470,"tech-mf-multitenant":1474,"bj-nemawashi-ringi":1478,"living-nenmatsu-chousei":1482,"bj-1on1":1486,"bj-online-kaigi":1490,"culture-onsen":1494,"culture-pro-baseball":1498,"culture-ramen":1502,"tech-recruit-data-platform":1506,"law-roukikihou-kihon":1510,"culture-sado":1514,"culture-sandou":1518,"culture-seasonal-events":1522,"exam-sg":1526,"bj-shagai-mail":1530,"bj-shanai-mail":1534,"culture-sumo":1538,"culture-sushi":1542,"culture-washoku":1546,"law-yuukyuu-kyuuka":1550,"kjh-k1-h04-anzen-kanri":1554,"bill-one-auth":1557,"contract-one-vision":1561,"kjh-k1-h04-daisan-sha-teikyou":1565,"eight-web-renewal":1568,"kjh-k1-h04-gaikoku-kiroku":1572,"kjh-k2-h04-gijutsu-jisshi":1575,"kjh-k2-h04-gijutsu-kiso":1579,"kjh-k1-h01-hotaikei":1583,"kjh-k1-h06-hoyu-data":1586,"kjh-k1-h07-kamei-kakou":1589,"kjh-k1-h05-kanren-joho":1592,"kjh-k1-h02-kihon-rinen":1596,"kjh-k1-h09-jikkousei":1599,"kjh-k1-h10-gyousei":1602,"kjh-k1-h11-my-number-hogo":1605,"kjh-k1-h11-my-number-sousoku":1608,"kjh-k2-h01-guideline":1611,"kjh-k2-h01-security-kiso":1615,"kjh-k2-h02-anzen-kanri-sochi":1619,"kjh-k2-h02-soshiki-kiso":1622,"kjh-k2-h03-office":1626,"kjh-k1-h03-riyou-mokuteki":1630,"sansan-data-intelligence":1633,"sansan-engineer-team-infra":1637,"sansan-honne-15":1641,"sansan-interview-110":1645,"sansan-interview-126":1649,"sansan-interview-127":1653,"sansan-interview-130":1657,"sansan-interview-40":1661,"sansan-oyaco":1665,"kjh-k1-h03-tekisei-shutoku":1669,"kjh-k1-h08-tokumei-kakou":1672},{"articleId":1191,"path":1192,"title":1193},"culture-anime-studio-ghibli","\u002Farticles\u002Fculture\u002Fanime-studio-ghibli","スタジオジブリ作品史 — 宮崎駿・高畑勲・鈴木敏夫が築いた40年",{"articleId":1195,"path":1196,"title":1197},"culture-bonsai-art","\u002Farticles\u002Fculture\u002Fbonsai-art","盆栽の世界 — 小宇宙を育てる日本の芸術",{"articleId":1199,"path":1200,"title":1201},"tech-cybozu-kintone-no-code","\u002Farticles\u002Ftech\u002Fcybozu-kintone-no-code","kintoneのローコード戦略 — 業務アプリを誰でも作れる仕組み",{"articleId":1203,"path":1204,"title":1205},"living-denki-gas-suidou","\u002Farticles\u002Fliving-in-japan\u002Fdenki-gas-suidou","電気・ガス・水道の契約 — 引越し時のライフライン手続き",{"articleId":1207,"path":1208,"title":1209},"tech-gree-mobile-game-ops","\u002Farticles\u002Ftech\u002Fgree-mobile-game-ops","GREEのモバイルゲーム運用 — リアルタイム対戦と決済の裏側",{"articleId":1211,"path":1212,"title":1213},"culture-green-tea-types","\u002Farticles\u002Fculture\u002Fgreen-tea-types","日本茶の種類と淹れ方 — 煎茶・玉露・抹茶の違い",{"articleId":1215,"path":1216,"title":1217},"living-gym-fitness","\u002Farticles\u002Fliving-in-japan\u002Fgym-fitness","ジムとフィットネスクラブ — 入会から解約までの実務ガイド",{"articleId":1219,"path":1220,"title":1221},"living-internet-hikari","\u002Farticles\u002Fliving-in-japan\u002Finternet-hikari-keiyaku","光回線とネット契約 — フレッツ・NURO・auひかり比較",{"articleId":1223,"path":1224,"title":1225},"living-jisha-de-kau","\u002Farticles\u002Fliving-in-japan\u002Fjisha-de-kau","日本で不動産を買う — 外国人でも住宅ローンを組む方法",{"articleId":1227,"path":1228,"title":1229},"exam-jlpt-n3-grammar","\u002Farticles\u002Fexams\u002Fjlpt-n3-grammar","JLPT N3 文法 — 初級から中級への橋渡し",{"articleId":1231,"path":1232,"title":1233},"exam-jlpt-n3-vocab","\u002Farticles\u002Fexams\u002Fjlpt-n3-vocab","JLPT N3 語彙対策 — 1500語をどう攻略するか",{"articleId":1235,"path":1236,"title":1237},"bj-job-gata-koyou","\u002Farticles\u002Fbusiness-japanese\u002Fjob-gata-koyou","ジョブ型雇用への移行 — メンバーシップ型からの脱却",{"articleId":1239,"path":1240,"title":1241},"culture-kabuki-noh-bunraku","\u002Farticles\u002Fculture\u002Fkabuki-noh-bunraku","歌舞伎・能・文楽 — 日本三大伝統演劇の世界",{"articleId":1243,"path":1244,"title":1245},"bj-karoushi-hatarakikata","\u002Farticles\u002Fbusiness-japanese\u002Fkaroushi-hatarakikata","過労死と働き方改革 — 残業規制の歴史と現状",{"articleId":1247,"path":1248,"title":1249},"living-keitai-mobile-plan","\u002Farticles\u002Fliving-in-japan\u002Fkeitai-mobile-plan","携帯電話契約の選び方 — 大手キャリア・MVNO・eSIM完全ガイド",{"articleId":1251,"path":1252,"title":1253},"living-konbini-atm-banking","\u002Farticles\u002Fliving-in-japan\u002Fkonbini-atm-banking","コンビニATMと電子マネー — 現金とキャッシュレスのハイブリッド生活",{"articleId":1255,"path":1256,"title":1257},"living-kosodate-hoiku","\u002Farticles\u002Fliving-in-japan\u002Fkosodate-hoiku","子育て支援と保育園 — 児童手当・保活・無償化制度",{"articleId":1259,"path":1260,"title":1261},"culture-nihon-teien","\u002Farticles\u002Fculture\u002Fnihon-teien","日本庭園の世界 — 池泉・枯山水・露地の様式",{"articleId":1263,"path":1264,"title":1265},"bj-nomikai-survival","\u002Farticles\u002Fbusiness-japanese\u002Fnomikai-survival","飲み会・ノミニケーション完全攻略 — 新人エンジニアのサバイバルガイド",{"articleId":1267,"path":1268,"title":1269},"tech-pixiv-image-cdn","\u002Farticles\u002Ftech\u002Fpixiv-image-cdn","pixivの画像配信基盤 — 数億イラストを世界に届ける技術",{"articleId":1271,"path":1272,"title":1273},"culture-sake-shochu","\u002Farticles\u002Fculture\u002Fsake-shochu","日本酒と焼酎入門 — 製法・産地・飲み方の基礎",{"articleId":1275,"path":1276,"title":1277},"bj-sankyu-ikukyu","\u002Farticles\u002Fbusiness-japanese\u002Fsankyu-ikukyu","産休・育休制度の実務 — 取得スケジュールと給付金",{"articleId":1279,"path":1280,"title":1281},"tech-sansan-eight-platform","\u002Farticles\u002Ftech\u002Fsansan-eight-platform","Eight 名刺SaaSの基盤進化 — モバイルから法人向けプラットフォームへ",{"articleId":1283,"path":1284,"title":1285},"culture-shichi-go-san","\u002Farticles\u002Fculture\u002Fshichi-go-san","七五三 — 子供の成長を祝う伝統行事",{"articleId":1287,"path":1288,"title":1289},"bj-shukatsu-shinsotsu","\u002Farticles\u002Fbusiness-japanese\u002Fshukatsu-shinsotsu","新卒就活の流れ — エントリーシートから内定まで",{"articleId":1291,"path":1292,"title":1293},"tech-smartnews-recommendation","\u002Farticles\u002Ftech\u002Fsmartnews-recommendation","SmartNewsの推薦システム — ニュースを最適化する機械学習",{"articleId":1295,"path":1296,"title":1297},"bj-taishoku-todoke","\u002Farticles\u002Fbusiness-japanese\u002Ftaishoku-todoke","退職届と退職願 — 違いと書き方、円満退職への手順",{"articleId":1299,"path":1300,"title":1301},"bj-telework-policy","\u002Farticles\u002Fbusiness-japanese\u002Ftelework-policy","テレワーク制度の現状 — コロナ後の在宅勤務とハイブリッド",{"articleId":1303,"path":1304,"title":1305},"bj-tenshoku-resume","\u002Farticles\u002Fbusiness-japanese\u002Ftenshoku-resume","転職活動の進め方 — 履歴書と職務経歴書の書き方",{"articleId":1307,"path":1308,"title":1309},"tech-yahoo-japan-search","\u002Farticles\u002Ftech\u002Fyahoo-japan-search","Yahoo! JAPAN検索の基盤 — 日本語特化の大規模検索システム",{"articleId":1311,"path":1312,"title":1313},"culture-anime-business","\u002Farticles\u002Fculture\u002Fanime-business","アニメ・漫画文化と産業構造 — グローバル展開の現状",{"articleId":1315,"path":1316,"title":1317},"exam-ap","\u002Farticles\u002Fexams\u002Fap","応用情報技術者試験 — 重点出題分野",{"articleId":1319,"path":1320,"title":1321},"exam-aws-japan","\u002Farticles\u002Fexams\u002Faws-japan","AWS認定 — 日本語受験のコツ",{"articleId":1323,"path":1324,"title":1325},"law-chosakuken","\u002Farticles\u002Flaw\u002Fchosakuken","著作権法 — エンジニアが知っておくべき基礎",{"articleId":1327,"path":1328,"title":1329},"tech-cookpad-recipe-search","\u002Farticles\u002Ftech\u002Fcookpad-recipe-search-ranking","Cookpadのレシピ検索 — 学習to-rank実装",{"articleId":1331,"path":1332,"title":1333},"tech-cybozu-kintone-api","\u002Farticles\u002Ftech\u002Fcybozu-kintone-api-design","kintone API設計の十年 — 後方互換性との戦い",{"articleId":1335,"path":1336,"title":1337},"tech-dena-observability","\u002Farticles\u002Ftech\u002Fdena-mobile-game-observability","DeNAのモバイルゲーム監視基盤",{"articleId":1339,"path":1340,"title":1341},"law-denshi-chouho","\u002Farticles\u002Flaw\u002Fdenshi-chouho","電子帳簿保存法 — スキャナ保存と電子取引保存の対応",{"articleId":1343,"path":1344,"title":1345},"tech-digital-cho-cloud","\u002Farticles\u002Ftech\u002Fdigital-cho-government-cloud","デジタル庁ガバメントクラウド技術詳細",{"articleId":1347,"path":1348,"title":1349},"exam-fe","\u002Farticles\u002Fexams\u002Ffe","基本情報技術者試験 — シラバス全体像",{"articleId":1351,"path":1352,"title":1353},"tech-freee-accounting","\u002Farticles\u002Ftech\u002Ffreee-accounting-integrity","freeeの会計データ整合性 — 仕訳バランスの自動検証",{"articleId":1355,"path":1356,"title":1357},"law-furiransu-hou","\u002Farticles\u002Flaw\u002Ffuriransu-hou","フリーランス保護法（2024年施行）— 取引適正化のポイント",{"articleId":1359,"path":1360,"title":1361},"law-harassment","\u002Farticles\u002Flaw\u002Fharassment","ハラスメント関連法 — パワハラ・セクハラ・マタハラ防止義務",{"articleId":1363,"path":1364,"title":1365},"tech-hatena-mackerel","\u002Farticles\u002Ftech\u002Fhatena-mackerel-alert-design","MackerelのAlert設計思想",{"articleId":1367,"path":1368,"title":1369},"bj-hourensou","\u002Farticles\u002Fbusiness-japanese\u002Fhourensou","報・連・相 — 日本企業のコミュニケーションの基本",{"articleId":1371,"path":1372,"title":1373},"bj-hyouka-mendan","\u002Farticles\u002Fbusiness-japanese\u002Fhyouka-mendan","評価面談の準備と振り返り",{"articleId":1375,"path":1376,"title":1377},"law-invoice","\u002Farticles\u002Flaw\u002Finvoice-seido","インボイス制度の仕組みと実務 — 適格請求書発行事業者",{"articleId":1379,"path":1380,"title":1381},"exam-it-passport","\u002Farticles\u002Fexams\u002Fit-passport","ITパスポート試験 — 概要と学習法",{"articleId":1383,"path":1384,"title":1385},"culture-izakaya","\u002Farticles\u002Fculture\u002Fizakaya","居酒屋文化と乾杯のマナー — お通しから締めまで",{"articleId":1387,"path":1388,"title":1389},"culture-j-league","\u002Farticles\u002Fculture\u002Fj-league","Jリーグの歴史と地域密着 — 1993年開幕から30年",{"articleId":1391,"path":1392,"title":1393},"culture-jinja-tera","\u002Farticles\u002Fculture\u002Fjinja-tera","神社と寺の違い、参拝マナー",{"articleId":1395,"path":1396,"title":1397},"exam-jlpt-n1-dokkai","\u002Farticles\u002Fexams\u002Fjlpt-n1-dokkai","JLPT N1 — 読解問題のアプローチ",{"articleId":1399,"path":1400,"title":1401},"exam-jlpt-n2-business","\u002Farticles\u002Fexams\u002Fjlpt-n2-business","JLPT N2 — ビジネス語彙集中対策",{"articleId":1403,"path":1404,"title":1405},"bj-kaigi-manner","\u002Farticles\u002Fbusiness-japanese\u002Fkaigi-manner","会議のマナーと進め方 — 司会から議事録まで",{"articleId":1407,"path":1408,"title":1409},"living-kakutei-shinkoku","\u002Farticles\u002Fliving-in-japan\u002Fkakutei-shinkoku","確定申告の基本 — 給与所得・副業・控除",{"articleId":1411,"path":1412,"title":1413},"bj-keigo-kihon","\u002Farticles\u002Fbusiness-japanese\u002Fkeigo-kihon","ビジネス敬語の基本 — 尊敬語・謙譲語・丁寧語の使い分け",{"articleId":1415,"path":1416,"title":1417},"law-keihin-hyouji","\u002Farticles\u002Flaw\u002Fkeihin-hyouji","改正景品表示法とステマ規制 — マーケティングの法的注意点",{"articleId":1419,"path":1420,"title":1421},"living-kenkou-hoken","\u002Farticles\u002Fliving-in-japan\u002Fkenkou-hoken","健康保険の入門 — 国保と社保の違い",{"articleId":1423,"path":1424,"title":1425},"living-kosei-nenkin","\u002Farticles\u002Fliving-in-japan\u002Fkosei-nenkin","厚生年金と国民年金 — 老後の備えと現役の負担",{"articleId":1427,"path":1428,"title":1429},"tech-line-llmops","\u002Farticles\u002Ftech\u002Fline-llmops","LINEのLLMOps — 大規模言語モデル運用の取り組み",{"articleId":1431,"path":1432,"title":1433},"tech-line-streaming","\u002Farticles\u002Ftech\u002Fline-streaming","LINEの大規模リアルタイム配信基盤",{"articleId":1435,"path":1436,"title":1437},"living-chintai-keiyaku","\u002Farticles\u002Fliving-in-japan\u002Fliving-chintai-keiyaku","賃貸契約と保証会社 — 礼金・敷金から保証料まで",{"articleId":1439,"path":1440,"title":1441},"living-eijuken","\u002Farticles\u002Fliving-in-japan\u002Fliving-eijuken","永住権申請の最新基準 — 一般・高度専門職ルート比較",{"articleId":1443,"path":1444,"title":1445},"living-engineer-visa","\u002Farticles\u002Fliving-in-japan\u002Fliving-engineer-visa","エンジニアの在留資格 — 「技術・人文知識・国際業務」ビザの取得手順",{"articleId":1447,"path":1448,"title":1449},"living-ginkou-koza","\u002Farticles\u002Fliving-in-japan\u002Fliving-ginkou-koza","銀行口座開設とクレジットカード — 外国人エンジニアの実務",{"articleId":1451,"path":1452,"title":1453},"living-hikkoshi-checklist","\u002Farticles\u002Fliving-in-japan\u002Fliving-hikkoshi-checklist","引越し手続きチェックリスト — 役所・ライフライン・住所変更",{"articleId":1455,"path":1456,"title":1457},"living-koudo-senmon","\u002Farticles\u002Fliving-in-japan\u002Fliving-koudo-senmon","高度専門職ビザの実務 — ポイント制度と特権",{"articleId":1459,"path":1460,"title":1461},"culture-matsuri","\u002Farticles\u002Fculture\u002Fmatsuri","日本の祭り — 季節と地域の象徴",{"articleId":1463,"path":1464,"title":1465},"bj-meishi-koukan","\u002Farticles\u002Fbusiness-japanese\u002Fmeishi-koukan","名刺交換の作法 — 第一印象を決める数十秒",{"articleId":1467,"path":1468,"title":1469},"tech-mercari-merpay-id","\u002Farticles\u002Ftech\u002Fmercari-merpay-id","メルペイのID基盤 — eKYC・本人確認の技術",{"articleId":1471,"path":1472,"title":1473},"tech-mercari-microservices","\u002Farticles\u002Ftech\u002Fmercari-microservices-migration","Mercariのマイクロサービス移行 — モノリスから次世代へ",{"articleId":1475,"path":1476,"title":1477},"tech-mf-multitenant","\u002Farticles\u002Ftech\u002Fmoneyforward-multitenant-saas","Money Forwardのマルチテナント設計 — データ分離とセキュリティ",{"articleId":1479,"path":1480,"title":1481},"bj-nemawashi-ringi","\u002Farticles\u002Fbusiness-japanese\u002Fnemawashi-ringi","根回しと稟議 — 日本企業の意思決定の仕組み",{"articleId":1483,"path":1484,"title":1485},"living-nenmatsu-chousei","\u002Farticles\u002Fliving-in-japan\u002Fnenmatsu-chousei","年末調整の仕組み — 会社員のための税精算",{"articleId":1487,"path":1488,"title":1489},"bj-1on1","\u002Farticles\u002Fbusiness-japanese\u002Fone-on-one","1on1ミーティングの活用法 — 上司と部下の対話",{"articleId":1491,"path":1492,"title":1493},"bj-online-kaigi","\u002Farticles\u002Fbusiness-japanese\u002Fonline-kaigi","オンライン会議のエチケット — Zoom時代のビジネスマナー",{"articleId":1495,"path":1496,"title":1497},"culture-onsen","\u002Farticles\u002Fculture\u002Fonsen","温泉文化と入浴マナー — 名湯巡りの楽しみ方",{"articleId":1499,"path":1500,"title":1501},"culture-pro-baseball","\u002Farticles\u002Fculture\u002Fpro-baseball","プロ野球と高校野球 — 国民的スポーツの二つの顔",{"articleId":1503,"path":1504,"title":1505},"culture-ramen","\u002Farticles\u002Fculture\u002Framen","ラーメン地域ごとの違い — 札幌・博多・喜多方",{"articleId":1507,"path":1508,"title":1509},"tech-recruit-data-platform","\u002Farticles\u002Ftech\u002Frecruit-data-platform","Recruit データ基盤刷新事例 — 数十サービスの統合",{"articleId":1511,"path":1512,"title":1513},"law-roukikihou-kihon","\u002Farticles\u002Flaw\u002Froukikihou-kihon","労働基準法の基本 — 労働時間・休憩・残業規制",{"articleId":1515,"path":1516,"title":1517},"culture-sado","\u002Farticles\u002Fculture\u002Fsado","茶道入門 — 千利休と侘び寂びの精神",{"articleId":1519,"path":1520,"title":1521},"culture-sandou","\u002Farticles\u002Fculture\u002Fsandou","茶華書三道 — 日本の精神を体現する三つの道",{"articleId":1523,"path":1524,"title":1525},"culture-seasonal-events","\u002Farticles\u002Fculture\u002Fseasonal-events","季節の行事 — 正月から年末まで日本の年中行事",{"articleId":1527,"path":1528,"title":1529},"exam-sg","\u002Farticles\u002Fexams\u002Fsg","情報セキュリティマネジメント試験 — 管理者向けセキュリティ",{"articleId":1531,"path":1532,"title":1533},"bj-shagai-mail","\u002Farticles\u002Fbusiness-japanese\u002Fshagai-mail","社外メールの書き方 — お詫び・依頼・確認",{"articleId":1535,"path":1536,"title":1537},"bj-shanai-mail","\u002Farticles\u002Fbusiness-japanese\u002Fshanai-mail","社内メールの書き方 — 件名から結びまで",{"articleId":1539,"path":1540,"title":1541},"culture-sumo","\u002Farticles\u002Fculture\u002Fsumo","大相撲 — 番付と力士の生活",{"articleId":1543,"path":1544,"title":1545},"culture-sushi","\u002Farticles\u002Fculture\u002Fsushi","寿司の歴史と種類 — なれずしから江戸前まで",{"articleId":1547,"path":1548,"title":1549},"culture-washoku","\u002Farticles\u002Fculture\u002Fwashoku","和食 — ユネスコ無形文化遺産と一汁三菜",{"articleId":1551,"path":1552,"title":1553},"law-yuukyuu-kyuuka","\u002Farticles\u002Flaw\u002Fyuukyuu-kyuuka","有給休暇の取得ルールと最新改正",{"articleId":372,"path":1555,"title":1556},"\u002Farticles\u002Fkojin-joho-hogo%2Fkadai-1\u002Fanzen-kanri","課題Ⅰ 第４編① 個人データに関する義務 ― 正確性の確保・安全管理措置・漏えい報告",{"articleId":1558,"path":1559,"title":1560},"bill-one-auth","\u002Farticles\u002Fsoftware%2Fcompanies%2Fsansan\u002Fbill-one-auth","インボイス管理サービスBill Oneの認証を内製認証基盤に置き換えて認証基盤のコストを削減した話",{"articleId":1562,"path":1563,"title":1564},"contract-one-vision","\u002Farticles\u002Fsoftware%2Fcompanies%2Fsansan\u002Fcontract-one-vision","契約書を\"意思決定のインフラ\"に──Contract Oneで挑む、新たな価値創造",{"articleId":420,"path":1566,"title":1567},"\u002Farticles\u002Fkojin-joho-hogo%2Fkadai-1\u002Fdaisan-sha-teikyou","課題Ⅰ 第４編② 第三者提供の制限 ― 同意・オプトアウト・非該当類型",{"articleId":1569,"path":1570,"title":1571},"eight-web-renewal","\u002Farticles\u002Fsoftware%2Fcompanies%2Fsansan\u002Feight-web-renewal","Web版Eightのリニューアルと、安全なリリースのための取り組み",{"articleId":469,"path":1573,"title":1574},"\u002Farticles\u002Fkojin-joho-hogo%2Fkadai-1\u002Fgaikoku-kiroku","課題Ⅰ 第４編③ 外国にある第三者への提供の制限・記録義務・確認義務（法28条〜30条）",{"articleId":1576,"path":1577,"title":1578},"kjh-k2-h04-gijutsu-jisshi","\u002Farticles\u002Fkojin-joho-hogo%2Fkadai-2\u002Fgijutsu-jisshi","課題Ⅱ 第４編② 技術的安全管理措置の実施項目",{"articleId":1580,"path":1581,"title":1582},"kjh-k2-h04-gijutsu-kiso","\u002Farticles\u002Fkojin-joho-hogo%2Fkadai-2\u002Fgijutsu-kiso","課題Ⅱ 第４編① 技術的セキュリティ対策の基礎知識",{"articleId":40,"path":1584,"title":1585},"\u002Farticles\u002Fkojin-joho-hogo%2Fkadai-1\u002Fhotaikei","課題Ⅰ 第１編 個人情報保護の法体系と各種認定制度",{"articleId":634,"path":1587,"title":1588},"\u002Farticles\u002Fkojin-joho-hogo%2Fkadai-1\u002Fhoyu-data","課題Ⅰ 第６編 保有個人データに関する義務",{"articleId":251,"path":1590,"title":1591},"\u002Farticles\u002Fkojin-joho-hogo%2Fkadai-1\u002Fkamei-kakou","課題Ⅰ 第７編 仮名加工情報（法41条・42条）",{"articleId":1593,"path":1594,"title":1595},"kjh-k1-h05-kanren-joho","\u002Farticles\u002Fkojin-joho-hogo%2Fkadai-1\u002Fkanren-joho","課題Ⅰ 第５編 個人関連情報に関する義務（法31条）",{"articleId":11,"path":1597,"title":1598},"\u002Farticles\u002Fkojin-joho-hogo%2Fkadai-1\u002Fkihon-rinen","課題Ⅰ 第２編 個人情報保護法の目的・基本理念と用語の定義",{"articleId":86,"path":1600,"title":1601},"\u002Farticles\u002Fkojin-joho-hogo%2Fkadai-1\u002Fkjh-k1-h09-jikkousei","課題Ⅰ 第９編 実効性を担保する仕組み等",{"articleId":908,"path":1603,"title":1604},"\u002Farticles\u002Fkojin-joho-hogo%2Fkadai-1\u002Fkjh-k1-h10-gyousei","課題Ⅰ 第10編 行政機関等における個人情報等の取扱い",{"articleId":957,"path":1606,"title":1607},"\u002Farticles\u002Fkojin-joho-hogo%2Fkadai-1\u002Fkjh-k1-h11-my-number-hogo","課題Ⅰ 第11編② マイナンバー法 ― 特定個人情報の提供制限・保護・監督・罰則（法19条〜57条）",{"articleId":982,"path":1609,"title":1610},"\u002Farticles\u002Fkojin-joho-hogo%2Fkadai-1\u002Fkjh-k1-h11-my-number-sousoku","課題Ⅰ 第11編① マイナンバー法 ― 総則・個人番号・個人番号カード（法1条〜18条の5）",{"articleId":1612,"path":1613,"title":1614},"kjh-k2-h01-guideline","\u002Farticles\u002Fkojin-joho-hogo%2Fkadai-2\u002Fkjh-k2-h01-guideline","課題Ⅱ 第１編② セキュリティ対策基準とガイドライン",{"articleId":1616,"path":1617,"title":1618},"kjh-k2-h01-security-kiso","\u002Farticles\u002Fkojin-joho-hogo%2Fkadai-2\u002Fkjh-k2-h01-security-kiso","課題Ⅱ 第１編① 情報セキュリティの基礎と脅威",{"articleId":860,"path":1620,"title":1621},"\u002Farticles\u002Fkojin-joho-hogo%2Fkadai-2\u002Fkjh-k2-h02-anzen-kanri-sochi","課題Ⅱ 第２編② 組織的・人的セキュリティ ― 安全管理措置・委託先監督・事故対応",{"articleId":1623,"path":1624,"title":1625},"kjh-k2-h02-soshiki-kiso","\u002Farticles\u002Fkojin-joho-hogo%2Fkadai-2\u002Fkjh-k2-h02-soshiki-kiso","課題Ⅱ 第２編① 組織的・人的セキュリティ ― 基本方針の策定からリスク管理・規程整備まで",{"articleId":1627,"path":1628,"title":1629},"kjh-k2-h03-office","\u002Farticles\u002Fkojin-joho-hogo%2Fkadai-2\u002Foffice","課題Ⅱ 第３編 オフィスセキュリティ",{"articleId":276,"path":1631,"title":1632},"\u002Farticles\u002Fkojin-joho-hogo%2Fkadai-1\u002Friyou-mokuteki","課題Ⅰ 第３編① 利用目的の特定・変更と利用目的による制限、不適正な利用の禁止",{"articleId":1634,"path":1635,"title":1636},"sansan-data-intelligence","\u002Farticles\u002Fsoftware%2Fcompanies%2Fsansan\u002Fsansan-data-intelligence","Sansan Data Intelligenceリリースに寄せて",{"articleId":1638,"path":1639,"title":1640},"sansan-engineer-team-infra","\u002Farticles\u002Fsoftware%2Fcompanies%2Fsansan\u002Fsansan-engineer-team-infra","Sansan Engineer Team：インフラ戦略部",{"articleId":1642,"path":1643,"title":1644},"sansan-honne-15","\u002Farticles\u002Fsoftware%2Fcompanies%2Fsansan\u002Fsansan-honne-15","入社後のホンネ［技術本部 データ戦略部 Infrastructureグループ 渡邉 友］",{"articleId":1646,"path":1647,"title":1648},"sansan-interview-110","\u002Farticles\u002Fsoftware%2Fcompanies%2Fsansan\u002Fsansan-interview-110","SIer出身者が活躍する理由とは。Sansanを牽引するプロダクト開発に挑み続ける",{"articleId":1650,"path":1651,"title":1652},"sansan-interview-126","\u002Farticles\u002Fsoftware%2Fcompanies%2Fsansan\u002Fsansan-interview-126","AIと協働する開発組織、そして技術の深化。Sansan 新CTO笹川が語るビジョン",{"articleId":1654,"path":1655,"title":1656},"sansan-interview-127","\u002Farticles\u002Fsoftware%2Fcompanies%2Fsansan\u002Fsansan-interview-127","Sansanの技術基盤を関西から築く。新設組織で未来を創る、エンジニアの挑戦",{"articleId":1658,"path":1659,"title":1660},"sansan-interview-130","\u002Farticles\u002Fsoftware%2Fcompanies%2Fsansan\u002Fsansan-interview-130","Sansanの全社基盤を支えるPlatform Engineering Unitの挑戦",{"articleId":1662,"path":1663,"title":1664},"sansan-interview-40","\u002Farticles\u002Fsoftware%2Fcompanies%2Fsansan\u002Fsansan-interview-40","膨大な量のデータを平然と処理する。Sansanのインフラのすごさが、そこに表れている。",{"articleId":1666,"path":1667,"title":1668},"sansan-oyaco","\u002Farticles\u002Fsoftware%2Fcompanies%2Fsansan\u002Fsansan-oyaco","仕事と子育ての両立を支援する制度「OYACO」",{"articleId":156,"path":1670,"title":1671},"\u002Farticles\u002Fkojin-joho-hogo%2Fkadai-1\u002Ftekisei-shutoku","課題Ⅰ 第３編② 適正な取得・要配慮個人情報・利用目的の通知",{"articleId":705,"path":1673,"title":1674},"\u002Farticles\u002Fkojin-joho-hogo%2Fkadai-1\u002Ftokumei-kakou","課題Ⅰ 第８編 匿名加工情報に関する義務等（法43条〜46条）"]