[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"quiz:kjh-mock-kadai-1-v3":3,"quiz-article-index":1212},{"quizId":4,"title":5,"titleEn":6,"topicPath":7,"questions":8},"kjh-mock-kadai-1-v3","課題Ⅰ 模擬試験（第3回）","Subject I Mock Exam #3","software\u002Fkojin-joho-hogo\u002Fkadai-1",[9,38,62,86,110,135,158,183,207,231,257,281,305,329,353,376,400,424,449,474,498,524,549,573,596,619,642,667,691,715,739,763,785,808,832,856,880,903,927,950,974,999,1022,1047,1070,1095,1118,1142,1166,1189],{"id":10,"articleId":11,"question":12,"options":15,"correctLabel":25,"explanation":32,"tags":35},"kjh-mock-k1v3-q01","kjh-k1-h01-hotaikei",{"en":13,"jp":14},"Which was NOT introduced by the 2020 amendment?","2020[年]{ねん:year}[改正]{かいせい:amendment}で[導入]{どうにゅう:introduced}された[制度]{せいど:system}・[概念]{がいねん:concept}に[該当]{がいとう:applicable}しないものはどれか。",[16,20,24,28],{"label":17,"jp":18,"en":19},"ア","[仮名]{かめい:pseudonymized}[加工]{かこう:processed}[情報]{じょうほう:information}","Pseudonymized processed information",{"label":21,"jp":22,"en":23},"イ","[個人]{こじん:personal}[関連]{かんれん:related}[情報]{じょうほう:information}の[第三者]{だいさんしゃ:third party}[提供]{ていきょう:provision}[規制]{きせい:regulation}","Regulation on third-party provision of personal-related information",{"label":25,"jp":26,"en":27},"ウ","[匿名]{とくめい:anonymized}[加工]{かこう:processed}[情報]{じょうほう:information}","Anonymized processed information",{"label":29,"jp":30,"en":31},"エ","[漏]{ろう:leak}えい[報告]{ほうこく:report}の[義務化]{ぎむか:mandatory obligation}","Mandatory leak reporting",{"en":33,"jp":34},"Anonymized processed information was introduced in the 2015 amendment. The 2020 amendment introduced pseudonymized information, regulation on personal-related information, mandatory leak reporting, and strengthened penalties.","[匿名]{とくめい:anonymized}[加工]{かこう:processed}[情報]{じょうほう:information}は2015[年]{ねん:year}[改正]{かいせい:amendment}で[導入]{どうにゅう:introduced}された。2020[年]{ねん:year}[改正]{かいせい:amendment}では[仮名]{かめい:pseudonymized}[加工]{かこう:processed}[情報]{じょうほう:information}、[個人]{こじん:personal}[関連]{かんれん:related}[情報]{じょうほう:information}の[規制]{きせい:regulation}、[漏]{ろう:leak}えい[報告]{ほうこく:report}の[義務化]{ぎむか:mandatory obligation}、[罰則]{ばっそく:penalties}[強化]{きょうか:strengthening}[等]{とう:etc.}が[導入]{どうにゅう:introduced}された。",[36,37],"改正履歴","2020年改正",{"id":39,"articleId":11,"question":40,"options":43,"correctLabel":21,"explanation":56,"tags":59},"kjh-mock-k1v3-q02",{"en":41,"jp":42},"What management cycle does JIS Q 15001 require?","JIS Q 15001が[要求]{ようきゅう:require}する[管理]{かんり:management}サイクルはどれか。",[44,47,50,53],{"label":17,"jp":45,"en":46},"OODAループ","OODA loop",{"label":21,"jp":48,"en":49},"PDCAサイクル","PDCA cycle",{"label":25,"jp":51,"en":52},"アジャイル[開発]{かいはつ:development}サイクル","Agile development cycle",{"label":29,"jp":54,"en":55},"ウォーターフォール[型]{がた:model}","Waterfall model",{"en":57,"jp":58},"JIS Q 15001 is a standard for personal information protection management systems and requires continuous improvement based on the Plan-Do-Check-Act (PDCA) cycle.","JIS Q 15001は[個人]{こじん:personal}[情報]{じょうほう:information}[保護]{ほご:protection}マネジメントシステムの[規格]{きかく:standard}であり、Plan-Do-Check-Act（PDCA）サイクルに[基]{もと:based}づく[継続的]{けいぞくてき:continuous}[改善]{かいぜん:improvement}を[求]{もと:require}めている。",[60,61],"JIS Q 15001","PDCA",{"id":63,"articleId":11,"question":64,"options":67,"correctLabel":25,"explanation":80,"tags":83},"kjh-mock-k1v3-q03",{"en":65,"jp":66},"Which OECD principle relates to the individual's right to confirm and correct data?","OECD8[原則]{げんそく:principles}のうち、[本人]{ほんにん:individual}がデータの[確認]{かくにん:confirmation}・[訂正]{ていせい:correction}を[求]{もと:request}める[権利]{けんり:right}に[関]{かん:related}する[原則]{げんそく:principle}はどれか。",[68,71,74,77],{"label":17,"jp":69,"en":70},"[公開]{こうかい:openness}の[原則]{げんそく:principle}","Openness Principle",{"label":21,"jp":72,"en":73},"[責任]{せきにん:accountability}の[原則]{げんそく:principle}","Accountability Principle",{"label":25,"jp":75,"en":76},"[個人]{こじん:individual}[参加]{さんか:participation}の[原則]{げんそく:principle}","Individual Participation Principle",{"label":29,"jp":78,"en":79},"[目的]{もくてき:purpose}[明確化]{めいかくか:specification}の[原則]{げんそく:principle}","Purpose Specification Principle",{"en":81,"jp":82},"The Individual Participation Principle relates to the individual's right to confirm data existence, request disclosure, file objections, and request correction\u002Ferasure. The Openness Principle relates to transparency of information disclosure policies.","[個人]{こじん:individual}[参加]{さんか:participation}の[原則]{げんそく:principle}は、[本人]{ほんにん:individual}がデータの[存在]{そんざい:existence}[確認]{かくにん:confirmation}、[開示]{かいじ:disclosure}[請求]{せいきゅう:request}、[異議]{いぎ:objection}[申立]{もうしたて:filing}、[訂正]{ていせい:correction}・[消去]{しょうきょ:erasure}を[求]{もと:request}める[権利]{けんり:right}に[関]{かん:related}する。[公開]{こうかい:openness}の[原則]{げんそく:principle}は[情報]{じょうほう:information}[公開]{こうかい:disclosure}[方針]{ほうしん:policy}の[透明性]{とうめいせい:transparency}。",[84,85],"OECD8原則","個人参加の原則",{"id":87,"articleId":11,"question":88,"options":91,"correctLabel":21,"explanation":104,"tags":107},"kjh-mock-k1v3-q04",{"en":89,"jp":90},"How many laws were integrated into the APPI by the 2021 amendment?","2021[年]{ねん:year}[改正]{かいせい:amendment}で[個人]{こじん:personal}[情報]{じょうほう:information}[保護]{ほご:protection}[法]{ほう:law}に[統合]{とうごう:integrated}された[法律]{ほうりつ:law}の[数]{かず:number}はいくつか。",[92,95,98,101],{"label":17,"jp":93,"en":94},"1[本]{ほん:law}","1 law",{"label":21,"jp":96,"en":97},"2[本]{ほん:laws}","2 laws",{"label":25,"jp":99,"en":100},"3[本]{ほん:laws}","3 laws",{"label":29,"jp":102,"en":103},"5[本]{ほん:laws}","5 laws",{"en":105,"jp":106},"The 2021 amendment integrated two laws into the APPI: the Administrative Agencies Personal Information Protection Law and the Independent Administrative Corporations Personal Information Protection Law.","2021[年]{ねん:year}[改正]{かいせい:amendment}で、[行政]{ぎょうせい:administrative}[機関]{きかん:agencies}[個人]{こじん:personal}[情報]{じょうほう:information}[保護]{ほご:protection}[法]{ほう:law}と[独立]{どくりつ:independent}[行政]{ぎょうせい:administrative}[法人]{ほうじん:corporation}[等]{とう:etc.}[個人]{こじん:personal}[情報]{じょうほう:information}[保護]{ほご:protection}[法]{ほう:law}の2[本]{ほん:laws}が[個人]{こじん:personal}[情報]{じょうほう:information}[保護]{ほご:protection}[法]{ほう:law}に[統合]{とうごう:integrated}された。",[108,109],"官民一元化","2021年改正",{"id":111,"articleId":112,"question":113,"options":116,"correctLabel":21,"explanation":129,"tags":132},"kjh-mock-k1v3-q05","kjh-k1-h02-kihon-rinen",{"en":114,"jp":115},"Which is correct regarding the requirement of \"living individual\"?","「[生存]{せいぞん:living}する[個人]{こじん:individual}」の[要件]{ようけん:requirement}に[関]{かん:related}して[正]{ただ:correct}しいものはどれか。",[117,120,123,126],{"label":17,"jp":118,"en":119},"[死者]{ししゃ:deceased}の[情報]{じょうほう:information}も[個人]{こじん:personal}[情報]{じょうほう:information}に[含]{ふく:included}まれる","Information about the deceased is included in personal information",{"label":21,"jp":121,"en":122},"[死者]{ししゃ:deceased}の[情報]{じょうほう:information}が[同時]{どうじ:simultaneously}に[生存]{せいぞん:living}する[遺族]{いぞく:bereaved}の[情報]{じょうほう:information}でもある[場合]{ばあい:case}、[当該]{とうがい:the relevant}[遺族]{いぞく:bereaved}の[個人]{こじん:personal}[情報]{じょうほう:information}に[該当]{がいとう:applicable}しうる","When information about the deceased is also information about living bereaved family, it can constitute the bereaved family's personal information",{"label":25,"jp":124,"en":125},"[外国人]{がいこくじん:foreigners}は[対象]{たいしょう:subject}[外]{がい:outside}","Foreigners are excluded",{"label":29,"jp":127,"en":128},"18[歳]{さい:years old}[未満]{みまん:under}は[対象]{たいしょう:subject}[外]{がい:outside}","Persons under 18 are excluded",{"en":130,"jp":131},"Personal information relates to \"living individuals,\" but information about the deceased can also constitute personal information of living bereaved family. There are no restrictions by nationality or age.","[個人]{こじん:personal}[情報]{じょうほう:information}は「[生存]{せいぞん:living}する[個人]{こじん:individual}」に[関]{かん:related}する[情報]{じょうほう:information}だが、[死者]{ししゃ:deceased}の[情報]{じょうほう:information}が[生存]{せいぞん:living}する[遺族]{いぞく:bereaved}[等]{とう:etc.}の[個人]{こじん:personal}[情報]{じょうほう:information}にも[該当]{がいとう:applicable}する[場合]{ばあい:case}がある。[国籍]{こくせき:nationality}や[年齢]{ねんれい:age}による[制限]{せいげん:restriction}はない。",[133,134],"個人情報の定義","生存する個人",{"id":136,"articleId":112,"question":137,"options":140,"correctLabel":25,"explanation":153,"tags":156},"kjh-mock-k1v3-q06",{"en":138,"jp":139},"Which does NOT fall under Category 1 (physical characteristics type) of personal identification codes?","[個人]{こじん:personal}[識別]{しきべつ:identification}[符号]{ふごう:code}の[第]{だい:number}1[号]{ごう:category}（[身体的]{しんたいてき:physical}[特徴]{とくちょう:characteristics}[系]{けい:type}）に[該当]{がいとう:applicable}しないものはどれか。",[141,144,147,150],{"label":17,"jp":142,"en":143},"[顔]{かお:face}[認識]{にんしき:recognition}データ","Facial recognition data",{"label":21,"jp":145,"en":146},"[静脈]{じょうみゃく:vein}パターン","Vein pattern",{"label":25,"jp":148,"en":149},"[運転]{うんてん:driver's}[免許証]{めんきょしょう:license}[番号]{ばんごう:number}","Driver's license number",{"label":29,"jp":151,"en":152},"[歩行]{ほこう:gait}の[態様]{たいよう:manner}","Gait manner",{"en":154,"jp":155},"Driver's license number is Category 2 (public number type). Category 1 includes physical characteristics such as DNA, facial recognition, iris, voiceprint, gait, vein pattern, fingerprint\u002Fpalmprint, etc.","[運転]{うんてん:driver's}[免許証]{めんきょしょう:license}[番号]{ばんごう:number}は[第]{だい:number}2[号]{ごう:category}（[公的]{こうてき:public}[番号]{ばんごう:number}[系]{けい:type}）。[第]{だい:number}1[号]{ごう:category}にはDNA、[顔]{かお:face}[認識]{にんしき:recognition}、[虹彩]{こうさい:iris}、[声紋]{せいもん:voiceprint}、[歩行]{ほこう:gait}の[態様]{たいよう:manner}、[静脈]{じょうみゃく:vein}パターン、[指紋]{しもん:fingerprint}・[掌紋]{しょうもん:palmprint}[等]{とう:etc.}の[身体的]{しんたいてき:physical}[特徴]{とくちょう:characteristics}が[含]{ふく:included}まれる。",[157],"個人識別符号",{"id":159,"articleId":160,"question":161,"options":164,"correctLabel":17,"explanation":177,"tags":180},"kjh-mock-k1v3-q07","kjh-k1-h03-tekisei-shutoku",{"en":162,"jp":163},"Which of the following qualifies as special care-required personal information?","[次]{つぎ:following}のうち、[要配慮]{ようはいりょ:requiring special care}[個人]{こじん:personal}[情報]{じょうほう:information}に[該当]{がいとう:applicable}するものはどれか。",[165,168,171,174],{"label":17,"jp":166,"en":167},"[障害]{しょうがい:disability}（[身体]{しんたい:physical}[障害]{しょうがい:disability}、[知的]{ちてき:intellectual}[障害]{しょうがい:disability}、[精神]{せいしん:mental}[障害]{しょうがい:disability}）","Disability (physical, intellectual, mental)",{"label":21,"jp":169,"en":170},"[血液型]{けつえきがた:blood type}","Blood type",{"label":25,"jp":172,"en":173},"[職業]{しょくぎょう:occupation}","Occupation",{"label":29,"jp":175,"en":176},"[家族]{かぞく:family}[構成]{こうせい:composition}","Family composition",{"en":178,"jp":179},"Disability qualifies as special care-required personal information. Blood type, occupation, and family composition do not qualify. Special care-required personal information includes race, creed, social status, medical history, criminal history, disability, etc.","[障害]{しょうがい:disability}は[要配慮]{ようはいりょ:special care}[個人]{こじん:personal}[情報]{じょうほう:information}に[該当]{がいとう:applicable}する。[血液型]{けつえきがた:blood type}、[職業]{しょくぎょう:occupation}、[家族]{かぞく:family}[構成]{こうせい:composition}は[該当]{がいとう:applicable}しない。[要配慮]{ようはいりょ:special care}[個人]{こじん:personal}[情報]{じょうほう:information}は[人種]{じんしゅ:race}、[信条]{しんじょう:creed}、[社会的]{しゃかいてき:social}[身分]{みぶん:status}、[病歴]{びょうれき:medical history}、[犯罪]{はんざい:crime}の[経歴]{けいれき:history}、[障害]{しょうがい:disability}[等]{とう:etc.}。",[181,182],"要配慮個人情報","障害",{"id":184,"articleId":112,"question":185,"options":188,"correctLabel":21,"explanation":201,"tags":204},"kjh-mock-k1v3-q08",{"en":186,"jp":187},"Which requirement for personal information handling business operators was abolished in the 2015 amendment?","2015[年]{ねん:year}[改正]{かいせい:amendment}で[撤廃]{てっぱい:abolished}された[個人]{こじん:personal}[情報]{じょうほう:information}[取扱]{とりあつかい:handling}[事業者]{じぎょうしゃ:operator}の[要件]{ようけん:requirement}はどれか。",[189,192,195,198],{"label":17,"jp":190,"en":191},"[営利]{えいり:profit-making}[目的]{もくてき:purpose}であること","Being for profit purposes",{"label":21,"jp":193,"en":194},"[取]{と:handling}り[扱]{あつか:handling}う[個人]{こじん:personal}[情報]{じょうほう:information}が5,000[件]{けん:records}を[超]{こ:exceed}えること","Handling more than 5,000 records of personal information",{"label":25,"jp":196,"en":197},"[法人]{ほうじん:corporation}[格]{かく:status}を[有]{ゆう:have}すること","Having corporate status",{"label":29,"jp":199,"en":200},"[国内]{こくない:domestic}に[事業所]{じぎょうしょ:office}を[有]{ゆう:have}すること","Having an office domestically",{"en":202,"jp":203},"Before the 2015 amendment, operators handling 5,000 or fewer records within the past 6 months were excluded. The amendment abolished this requirement, making even 1 record subject to the law.","2015[年]{ねん:year}[改正]{かいせい:amendment}[前]{まえ:before}は、[過去]{かこ:past}6か[月]{げつ:months}[以内]{いない:within}に[取]{と:handled}り[扱]{あつか:handled}った[個人]{こじん:personal}[情報]{じょうほう:information}が5,000[件]{けん:records}[以下]{いか:or less}の[事業者]{じぎょうしゃ:operators}は[適用]{てきよう:application}[除外]{じょがい:excluded}されていたが、[改正]{かいせい:amendment}でこの[要件]{ようけん:requirement}が[撤廃]{てっぱい:abolished}され、1[件]{けん:record}でも[対象]{たいしょう:subject}となった。",[205,206],"個人情報取扱事業者","2015年改正",{"id":208,"articleId":11,"question":209,"options":212,"correctLabel":21,"explanation":225,"tags":228},"kjh-mock-k1v3-q09",{"en":210,"jp":211},"Which is correct about the extraterritorial application of the APPI?","[個人]{こじん:personal}[情報]{じょうほう:information}[保護]{ほご:protection}[法]{ほう:law}の[域外]{いきがい:extraterritorial}[適用]{てきよう:application}について[正]{ただ:correct}しいものはどれか。",[213,216,219,222],{"label":17,"jp":214,"en":215},"[日本]{にほん:Japan}[国内]{こくない:domestic}の[事業者]{じぎょうしゃ:operators}のみに[適用]{てきよう:applied}される","Applied only to domestic operators in Japan",{"label":21,"jp":217,"en":218},"[外国]{がいこく:foreign}の[事業者]{じぎょうしゃ:operators}が[日本]{にほん:Japan}にいる[者]{もの:person}の[個人]{こじん:personal}[情報]{じょうほう:information}を[取]{と:handle}り[扱]{あつか:handle}う[場合]{ばあい:case}にも[適用]{てきよう:applied}されうる","Can also apply when foreign operators handle personal information of persons in Japan",{"label":25,"jp":220,"en":221},"[域外]{いきがい:extraterritorial}[適用]{てきよう:application}は[存在]{そんざい:exist}しない","Extraterritorial application does not exist",{"label":29,"jp":223,"en":224},"GDPRと[同]{おな:same}じ[域外]{いきがい:extraterritorial}[適用]{てきよう:application}[範囲]{はんい:scope}","Same extraterritorial application scope as GDPR",{"en":226,"jp":227},"The APPI has extraterritorial application when foreign operators handle personal information in connection with providing goods\u002Fservices to persons in Japan (Article 166).","[個人]{こじん:personal}[情報]{じょうほう:information}[保護]{ほご:protection}[法]{ほう:law}は、[外国]{がいこく:foreign}の[事業者]{じぎょうしゃ:operators}が[日本]{にほん:Japan}にいる[者]{もの:persons}に[対]{たい:to}して[物品]{ぶっぴん:goods}・サービスの[提供]{ていきょう:provision}に[関連]{かんれん:related}して[個人]{こじん:personal}[情報]{じょうほう:information}を[取]{と:handle}り[扱]{あつか:handle}う[場合]{ばあい:case}に[域外]{いきがい:extraterritorial}[適用]{てきよう:application}される（[法]{ほう:law}[第]{だい:article}166[条]{じょう:article}）。",[229,230],"域外適用","法体系",{"id":232,"articleId":233,"question":234,"options":237,"correctLabel":21,"explanation":250,"tags":253},"kjh-mock-k1v3-q10","kjh-k1-h04-anzen-kanri",{"en":235,"jp":236},"Which is an example of \"personal data\" that does NOT qualify as \"retained personal data\"?","「[個人]{こじん:personal}データ」に[該当]{がいとう:applicable}するが「[保有]{ほゆう:retained}[個人]{こじん:personal}データ」に[該当]{がいとう:applicable}しない[例]{れい:example}はどれか。",[238,241,244,247],{"label":17,"jp":239,"en":240},"[自社]{じしゃ:own company}の[顧客]{こきゃく:customer}データベース[内]{ない:within}のデータ","Data in the company's own customer database",{"label":21,"jp":242,"en":243},"[委託]{いたく:entrustment}を[受]{う:received}けて[預]{あず:entrusted}かっているだけの[個人]{こじん:personal}データ","Personal data merely held under entrustment",{"label":25,"jp":245,"en":246},"[自社]{じしゃ:own company}が[開示]{かいじ:disclosure}[権限]{けんげん:authority}を[持]{も:have}つ[人事]{じんじ:personnel}データ","Personnel data over which the company has disclosure authority",{"label":29,"jp":248,"en":249},"1[年]{ねん:year}[以上]{いじょう:or more}[保存]{ほぞん:stored}されている[会員]{かいいん:member}データ","Member data stored for 1 year or more",{"en":251,"jp":252},"Data merely held under entrustment is not retained personal data for the entrusted party, because the authority for disclosure, correction, etc. lies with the entrusting party.","[委託]{いたく:entrustment}を[受]{う:received}けて[預]{あず:entrusted}かっているだけのデータは、[開示]{かいじ:disclosure}・[訂正]{ていせい:correction}[等]{とう:etc.}の[権限]{けんげん:authority}が[委託]{いたく:entrusting}[元]{もと:party}にあるため、[委託]{いたく:entrusted}[先]{さき:party}にとっての[保有]{ほゆう:retained}[個人]{こじん:personal}データには[該当]{がいとう:applicable}しない。",[254,255,256],"保有個人データ","委託","定義",{"id":258,"articleId":259,"question":260,"options":263,"correctLabel":21,"explanation":276,"tags":279},"kjh-mock-k1v3-q11","kjh-k1-h03-riyou-mokuteki",{"en":261,"jp":262},"Is the statement \"for management of customer information\" appropriate as a purpose of use?","「お[客様]{きゃくさま:customer}[情報]{じょうほう:information}の[管理]{かんり:management}のため」という[利用]{りよう:use}[目的]{もくてき:purpose}の[記載]{きさい:description}は[適切]{てきせつ:appropriate}か。",[264,267,270,273],{"label":17,"jp":265,"en":266},"[適切]{てきせつ:appropriate}。[十分]{じゅうぶん:sufficiently}に[特定]{とくてい:specified}されている","Appropriate. Sufficiently specified",{"label":21,"jp":268,"en":269},"[不適切]{ふてきせつ:inappropriate}。[抽象的]{ちゅうしょうてき:abstract}すぎて[特定]{とくてい:specification}が[不十分]{ふじゅうぶん:insufficient}","Inappropriate. Too abstract and specification is insufficient",{"label":25,"jp":271,"en":272},"[法律]{ほうりつ:law}に[規定]{きてい:provisions}はない","There are no provisions in law",{"label":29,"jp":274,"en":275},"PPCの[許可]{きょか:permission}があれば[適切]{てきせつ:appropriate}","Appropriate with PPC permission",{"en":277,"jp":278},"The purpose of use must be specified to the extent possible, and \"for management\" is too abstract. Specific descriptions such as \"for product delivery\" or \"for after-sales service\" are required.","[利用]{りよう:use}[目的]{もくてき:purpose}はできる[限]{かぎ:as much as possible}り[特定]{とくてい:specified}する[必要]{ひつよう:necessary}があり、「[管理]{かんり:management}のため」では[抽象的]{ちゅうしょうてき:abstract}すぎる。「[商品]{しょうひん:product}[配送]{はいそう:delivery}のため」「アフターサービスのため」[等]{とう:etc.}、[具体的]{ぐたいてき:specific}な[記載]{きさい:description}が[求]{もと:required}められる。",[280],"利用目的の特定",{"id":282,"articleId":259,"question":283,"options":286,"correctLabel":21,"explanation":299,"tags":302},"kjh-mock-k1v3-q12",{"en":284,"jp":285},"Which is correct about the exception for academic research institutions handling for academic research purposes?","[目的]{もくてき:purpose}[外]{がい:outside}[利用]{りよう:use}の[例外]{れいがい:exception}として「[学術]{がくじゅつ:academic}[研究]{けんきゅう:research}[機関]{きかん:institution}が[学術]{がくじゅつ:academic}[研究]{けんきゅう:research}[目的]{もくてき:purpose}で[取]{と:handle}り[扱]{あつか:handle}う[場合]{ばあい:case}」について[正]{ただ:correct}しいものはどれか。",[287,290,293,296],{"label":17,"jp":288,"en":289},"[一切]{いっさい:at all}の[義務]{ぎむ:obligations}が[免除]{めんじょ:exempted}される","All obligations are exempted",{"label":21,"jp":291,"en":292},"[安全]{あんぜん:safety}[管理]{かんり:management}[措置]{そち:measures}は[適用]{てきよう:applied}される","Safety management measures are applied",{"label":25,"jp":294,"en":295},"[学術]{がくじゅつ:academic}[研究]{けんきゅう:research}の[例外]{れいがい:exception}は[存在]{そんざい:exist}しない","The academic research exception does not exist",{"label":29,"jp":297,"en":298},"2003[年]{ねん:year}[制定]{せいてい:enactment}[時]{じ:time}から[変更]{へんこう:change}なし","No change since the 2003 enactment",{"en":300,"jp":301},"The 2021 amendment revised the academic research exclusion provisions. Even for academic research purposes, some obligations such as safety management measures are applied (not all obligations are exempted).","2021[年]{ねん:year}[改正]{かいせい:amendment}で[学術]{がくじゅつ:academic}[研究]{けんきゅう:research}の[適用]{てきよう:application}[除外]{じょがい:exclusion}[規定]{きてい:provision}が[見直]{みなお:revised}された。[学術]{がくじゅつ:academic}[研究]{けんきゅう:research}[目的]{もくてき:purpose}でも[安全]{あんぜん:safety}[管理]{かんり:management}[措置]{そち:measures}[等]{とう:etc.}の[一部]{いちぶ:some}の[義務]{ぎむ:obligations}は[適用]{てきよう:applied}される（[一切]{いっさい:all}[免除]{めんじょ:exempted}ではない）。",[303,304],"学術研究","目的外利用",{"id":306,"articleId":11,"question":307,"options":310,"correctLabel":21,"explanation":323,"tags":326},"kjh-mock-k1v3-q13",{"en":308,"jp":309},"Which is correct about acquisition of personal information by deception or other improper means?","[偽]{いつわ:deception}りその[他]{た:other}[不正]{ふせい:improper}の[手段]{しゅだん:means}による[個人]{こじん:personal}[情報]{じょうほう:information}の[取得]{しゅとく:acquisition}について[正]{ただ:correct}しいものはどれか。",[311,314,317,320],{"label":17,"jp":312,"en":313},"2020[年]{ねん:year}[改正]{かいせい:amendment}で[新設]{しんせつ:newly established}された","Newly established in the 2020 amendment",{"label":21,"jp":315,"en":316},"[制定]{せいてい:enactment}[当初]{とうしょ:from the beginning}から[禁止]{きんし:prohibited}されている","Prohibited since the original enactment",{"label":25,"jp":318,"en":319},"[努力]{どりょく:effort}[義務]{ぎむ:obligation}にとどまる","Limited to an effort obligation",{"label":29,"jp":321,"en":322},"[行政]{ぎょうせい:administrative}[機関]{きかん:agencies}には[適用]{てきよう:applied}されない","Not applied to administrative agencies",{"en":324,"jp":325},"The prohibition of improper acquisition (Article 20(1)) has existed since the original 2003 enactment. What was newly established in the 2020 amendment was the \"prohibition of improper use\" (Article 19).","[不正]{ふせい:improper}[取得]{しゅとく:acquisition}の[禁止]{きんし:prohibition}（[法]{ほう:law}[第]{だい:article}20[条]{じょう:article}[第]{だい:paragraph}1[項]{こう:paragraph}）は2003[年]{ねん:year}の[制定]{せいてい:enactment}[当初]{とうしょ:from the beginning}から[存在]{そんざい:existed}する。2020[年]{ねん:year}[改正]{かいせい:amendment}で[新設]{しんせつ:newly established}されたのは「[不適正]{ふてきせい:improper}[利用]{りよう:use}の[禁止]{きんし:prohibition}」（[法]{ほう:law}[第]{だい:article}19[条]{じょう:article}）。",[327,328],"不正取得の禁止","適正取得",{"id":330,"articleId":160,"question":331,"options":334,"correctLabel":21,"explanation":347,"tags":350},"kjh-mock-k1v3-q14",{"en":332,"jp":333},"What is required regarding notification\u002Fpublication of purpose of use in the case of indirect acquisition?","[利用]{りよう:use}[目的]{もくてき:purpose}の[通知]{つうち:notification}・[公表]{こうひょう:publication}に[関]{かん:related}して、[間接]{かんせつ:indirect}[取得]{しゅとく:acquisition}の[場合]{ばあい:case}に[求]{もと:required}められることはどれか。",[335,338,341,344],{"label":17,"jp":336,"en":337},"あらかじめ[利用]{りよう:use}[目的]{もくてき:purpose}を[本人]{ほんにん:individual}に[明示]{めいじ:clearly indicate}","Clearly indicate the purpose of use to the individual in advance",{"label":21,"jp":339,"en":340},"[取得]{しゅとく:acquisition}[後]{ご:after}[速]{すみ:promptly}やかに[利用]{りよう:use}[目的]{もくてき:purpose}を[通知]{つうち:notify}[又]{また:or}は[公表]{こうひょう:publish}","Promptly notify or publish the purpose of use after acquisition",{"label":25,"jp":342,"en":343},"[通知]{つうち:notification}・[公表]{こうひょう:publication}は[一切]{いっさい:at all}[不要]{ふよう:unnecessary}","Notification\u002Fpublication is entirely unnecessary",{"label":29,"jp":345,"en":346},"1[年]{ねん:year}[以内]{いない:within}に[公表]{こうひょう:publish}すればよい","Publication within 1 year is sufficient",{"en":348,"jp":349},"For indirect acquisition (not directly from the individual), the purpose of use must be promptly notified or published after acquisition. For direct written acquisition, \"advance clear indication\" is required.","[間接]{かんせつ:indirect}[取得]{しゅとく:acquisition}（[本人]{ほんにん:individual}から[直接]{ちょくせつ:directly}[取得]{しゅとく:acquire}しない[場合]{ばあい:case}）は、[取得]{しゅとく:acquisition}[後]{ご:after}[速]{すみ:promptly}やかに[利用]{りよう:use}[目的]{もくてき:purpose}を[通知]{つうち:notify}[又]{また:or}は[公表]{こうひょう:publish}する。[書面]{しょめん:written}[直接]{ちょくせつ:direct}[取得]{しゅとく:acquisition}の[場合]{ばあい:case}は「あらかじめ[明示]{めいじ:clearly indicate}」が[必要]{ひつよう:required}。",[351,352],"利用目的の通知・公表","間接取得",{"id":354,"articleId":11,"question":355,"options":358,"correctLabel":21,"explanation":371,"tags":374},"kjh-mock-k1v3-q15",{"en":356,"jp":357},"Which correctly describes the difference between the prohibition of improper use and the prohibition of improper acquisition?","[個人]{こじん:personal}[情報]{じょうほう:information}を[取]{と:handle}り[扱]{あつか:handle}う[際]{さい:when}の[不適正]{ふてきせい:improper}[利用]{りよう:use}の[禁止]{きんし:prohibition}と[不正]{ふせい:improper}[取得]{しゅとく:acquisition}の[禁止]{きんし:prohibition}の[違]{ちが:difference}いについて[正]{ただ:correct}しいものはどれか。",[359,362,365,368],{"label":17,"jp":360,"en":361},"[両者]{りょうしゃ:both}とも2003[年]{ねん:year}[制定]{せいてい:enactment}[時]{じ:time}からある","Both have existed since the 2003 enactment",{"label":21,"jp":363,"en":364},"[不正]{ふせい:improper}[取得]{しゅとく:acquisition}の[禁止]{きんし:prohibition}は[制定]{せいてい:enactment}[当初]{とうしょ:from the beginning}から、[不適正]{ふてきせい:improper}[利用]{りよう:use}の[禁止]{きんし:prohibition}は2020[年]{ねん:year}[改正]{かいせい:amendment}で[追加]{ついか:added}","Prohibition of improper acquisition from the beginning, prohibition of improper use added in the 2020 amendment",{"label":25,"jp":366,"en":367},"[両者]{りょうしゃ:both}とも2020[年]{ねん:year}[改正]{かいせい:amendment}で[追加]{ついか:added}された","Both were added in the 2020 amendment",{"label":29,"jp":369,"en":370},"[不適正]{ふてきせい:improper}[利用]{りよう:use}の[禁止]{きんし:prohibition}の[方]{ほう:side}が[先]{さき:earlier}に[導入]{どうにゅう:introduced}された","The prohibition of improper use was introduced earlier",{"en":372,"jp":373},"The prohibition of improper acquisition has existed since the original 2003 enactment. The prohibition of improper use (Article 19) was newly established in the 2020 amendment.","[不正]{ふせい:improper}[取得]{しゅとく:acquisition}の[禁止]{きんし:prohibition}は2003[年]{ねん:year}の[法]{ほう:law}[制定]{せいてい:enactment}[当初]{とうしょ:from the beginning}からある。[不適正]{ふてきせい:improper}[利用]{りよう:use}の[禁止]{きんし:prohibition}（[法]{ほう:law}[第]{だい:article}19[条]{じょう:article}）は2020[年]{ねん:year}[改正]{かいせい:amendment}で[新設]{しんせつ:newly established}された。",[375,327],"不適正利用の禁止",{"id":377,"articleId":233,"question":378,"options":381,"correctLabel":21,"explanation":394,"tags":397},"kjh-mock-k1v3-q16",{"en":379,"jp":380},"Which is an appropriate example of organizational safety management measures?","[組織的]{そしきてき:organizational}[安全]{あんぜん:safety}[管理]{かんり:management}[措置]{そち:measures}の[具体]{ぐたい:concrete}[例]{れい:example}として[適切]{てきせつ:appropriate}なものはどれか。",[382,385,388,391],{"label":17,"jp":383,"en":384},"ウイルス[対策]{たいさく:countermeasure}ソフトの[導入]{どうにゅう:installation}","Installation of anti-virus software",{"label":21,"jp":386,"en":387},"[個人]{こじん:personal}データの[取扱]{とりあつかい:handling}[状況]{じょうきょう:status}を[確認]{かくにん:confirm}する[手段]{しゅだん:means}の[整備]{せいび:development}","Development of means to confirm personal data handling status",{"label":25,"jp":389,"en":390},"[入退室]{にゅうたいしつ:entry\u002Fexit}[管理]{かんり:management}","Entry\u002Fexit management",{"label":29,"jp":392,"en":393},"[従業者]{じゅうぎょうしゃ:employee}への[秘密]{ひみつ:confidentiality}[保持]{ほじ:maintenance}[契約]{けいやく:contract}","Confidentiality contracts with employees",{"en":395,"jp":396},"Organizational safety management measures include establishing responsible persons, developing regulations, developing means to confirm handling status, etc. A is technical, C is physical, D is human.","[組織的]{そしきてき:organizational}[安全]{あんぜん:safety}[管理]{かんり:management}[措置]{そち:measures}は、[責任者]{せきにんしゃ:responsible person}の[設置]{せっち:establishment}、[規程]{きてい:regulations}の[整備]{せいび:development}、[取扱]{とりあつかい:handling}[状況]{じょうきょう:status}の[確認]{かくにん:confirmation}[手段]{しゅだん:means}の[整備]{せいび:development}[等]{とう:etc.}。アは[技術的]{ぎじゅつてき:technical}、ウは[物理的]{ぶつりてき:physical}、エは[人的]{じんてき:human}。",[398,399],"安全管理措置","組織的安全管理措置",{"id":401,"articleId":233,"question":402,"options":405,"correctLabel":25,"explanation":418,"tags":421},"kjh-mock-k1v3-q17",{"en":403,"jp":404},"Which is correctly included in the scope of \"employees\"?","[従業者]{じゅうぎょうしゃ:employee}の[範囲]{はんい:scope}に[含]{ふく:included}まれるものとして[正]{ただ:correct}しいものはどれか。",[406,409,412,415],{"label":17,"jp":407,"en":408},"[正社員]{せいしゃいん:full-time employees}のみ","Only full-time employees",{"label":21,"jp":410,"en":411},"[正社員]{せいしゃいん:full-time employees}とパートタイマーのみ","Only full-time employees and part-timers",{"label":25,"jp":413,"en":414},"[事業者]{じぎょうしゃ:operator}の[組織]{そしき:organization}[内]{ない:within}で[指揮]{しき:command}[監督]{かんとく:supervision}を[受]{う:receive}けるすべての[者]{もの:persons}（[役員]{やくいん:officers}、[派遣]{はけん:dispatched}[社員]{しゃいん:workers}[等]{とう:etc.}を[含]{ふく:including}む）","All persons under command and supervision within the operator's organization (including officers, dispatched workers, etc.)",{"label":29,"jp":416,"en":417},"[雇用]{こよう:employment}[契約]{けいやく:contract}がある[者]{もの:persons}のみ","Only persons with employment contracts",{"en":419,"jp":420},"\"Employees\" is not limited to those in employment relationships but includes all persons under the operator's command and supervision, such as officers, dispatched workers, etc.","「[従業者]{じゅうぎょうしゃ:employee}」は[雇用]{こよう:employment}[関係]{かんけい:relationship}にある[者]{もの:persons}に[限]{かぎ:limited}らず、[役員]{やくいん:officers}、[派遣]{はけん:dispatched}[社員]{しゃいん:workers}[等]{とう:etc.}、[事業者]{じぎょうしゃ:operator}の[指揮]{しき:command}[監督]{かんとく:supervision}[下]{か:under}にあるすべての[者]{もの:persons}を[含]{ふく:include}む。",[422,423],"従業者の監督","従業者の範囲",{"id":425,"articleId":426,"question":427,"options":430,"correctLabel":21,"explanation":443,"tags":446},"kjh-mock-k1v3-q18","kjh-k1-h04-daisan-sha-teikyou",{"en":428,"jp":429},"Which is correct about obtaining consent for third-party provision?","[第三者]{だいさんしゃ:third party}[提供]{ていきょう:provision}の[同意]{どうい:consent}[取得]{しゅとく:acquisition}について[正]{ただ:correct}しいものはどれか。",[431,434,437,440],{"label":17,"jp":432,"en":433},"[書面]{しょめん:written}による[同意]{どうい:consent}のみが[有効]{ゆうこう:valid}","Only written consent is valid",{"label":21,"jp":435,"en":436},"[口頭]{こうとう:verbal}による[同意]{どうい:consent}も[有効]{ゆうこう:valid}","Verbal consent is also valid",{"label":25,"jp":438,"en":439},"[黙示]{もくし:implied}の[同意]{どうい:consent}は[認]{みと:recognized}められない","Implied consent is not recognized",{"label":29,"jp":441,"en":442},"[電子的]{でんしてき:electronic}な[同意]{どうい:consent}は[無効]{むこう:invalid}","Electronic consent is invalid",{"en":444,"jp":445},"Consent for third-party provision is not limited to written form; verbal and electronic methods are also valid. However, explicit consent is desirable for acquisition of special care-required personal information.","[第三者]{だいさんしゃ:third party}[提供]{ていきょう:provision}の[同意]{どうい:consent}は[書面]{しょめん:written}に[限]{かぎ:limited}らず、[口頭]{こうとう:verbal}、[電子的]{でんしてき:electronic}な[方法]{ほうほう:method}でも[有効]{ゆうこう:valid}。ただし[要配慮]{ようはいりょ:special care}[個人]{こじん:personal}[情報]{じょうほう:information}の[取得]{しゅとく:acquisition}[等]{とう:etc.}は[明示的]{めいじてき:explicit}な[同意]{どうい:consent}が[望]{のぞ:desired}ましい。",[447,448],"第三者提供","同意取得",{"id":450,"articleId":451,"question":452,"options":455,"correctLabel":17,"explanation":468,"tags":471},"kjh-mock-k1v3-q19","kjh-k1-h04-gaikoku-kiroku",{"en":453,"jp":454},"Which is included in the requirements for provision based on a conforming system to a third party in a foreign country?","[外国]{がいこく:foreign}にある[第三者]{だいさんしゃ:third party}への[提供]{ていきょう:provision}で、[基準]{きじゅん:standard}[適合]{てきごう:conforming}[体制]{たいせい:system}による[提供]{ていきょう:provision}の[要件]{ようけん:requirements}に[含]{ふく:included}まれるものはどれか。",[456,459,462,465],{"label":17,"jp":457,"en":458},"[提供]{ていきょう:provision}[先]{さき:destination}が[個人]{こじん:personal}[情報]{じょうほう:information}の[適切]{てきせつ:appropriate}な[取扱]{とりあつかい:handling}いを[継続的]{けいぞくてき:continuously}に[確保]{かくほ:ensure}する[体制]{たいせい:system}を[整備]{せいび:develop}していること","The destination has developed a system to continuously ensure appropriate handling of personal information",{"label":21,"jp":460,"en":461},"[提供]{ていきょう:provision}[先]{さき:destination}が[日本語]{にほんご:Japanese}の[契約書]{けいやくしょ:contract}を[使用]{しよう:use}していること","The destination uses Japanese-language contracts",{"label":25,"jp":463,"en":464},"[提供]{ていきょう:provision}[先]{さき:destination}が[上場]{じょうじょう:listed}[企業]{きぎょう:company}であること","The destination is a listed company",{"label":29,"jp":466,"en":467},"[提供]{ていきょう:provision}[先]{さき:destination}が[日本]{にほん:Japanese}[企業]{きぎょう:company}のグループ[会社]{かいしゃ:company}であること","The destination is a group company of a Japanese company",{"en":469,"jp":470},"A conforming system means the destination has developed a system for handling personal information equivalent to the APPI. Contracts, participation in APEC CBPR, etc. are considered as means.","[基準]{きじゅん:standard}[適合]{てきごう:conforming}[体制]{たいせい:system}とは、[提供]{ていきょう:provision}[先]{さき:destination}がAPPIに[準]{じゅん:equivalent}じた[個人]{こじん:personal}[情報]{じょうほう:information}の[取扱]{とりあつかい:handling}い[体制]{たいせい:system}を[整備]{せいび:develop}していること。[契約]{けいやく:contract}、APEC CBPRへの[参加]{さんか:participation}[等]{とう:etc.}が[手段]{しゅだん:means}として[考]{かんが:considered}えられる。",[472,473],"外国第三者提供","基準適合体制",{"id":475,"articleId":451,"question":476,"options":479,"correctLabel":25,"explanation":492,"tags":495},"kjh-mock-k1v3-q20",{"en":477,"jp":478},"Which is NOT included in matters to confirm when receiving personal data from a third party?","[第三者]{だいさんしゃ:third party}からの[個人]{こじん:personal}データの[受領]{じゅりょう:receipt}[時]{じ:time}に[確認]{かくにん:confirm}すべき[事項]{じこう:matters}に[含]{ふく:included}まれないものはどれか。",[480,483,486,489],{"label":17,"jp":481,"en":482},"[提供]{ていきょう:provision}[元]{もと:source}の[氏名]{しめい:name}・[名称]{めいしょう:title}","Name\u002Ftitle of the provider",{"label":21,"jp":484,"en":485},"[個人]{こじん:personal}データの[取得]{しゅとく:acquisition}の[経緯]{けいい:circumstances}","Circumstances of acquisition of the personal data",{"label":25,"jp":487,"en":488},"[提供]{ていきょう:provision}[元]{もと:source}の[売上高]{うりあげだか:sales revenue}","Sales revenue of the provider",{"label":29,"jp":490,"en":491},"[本人]{ほんにん:individual}の[同意]{どうい:consent}の[有無]{うむ:presence or absence}","Presence or absence of individual consent",{"en":493,"jp":494},"When receiving personal data from a third party, there is an obligation to confirm the provider's name\u002Ftitle, circumstances of acquisition, etc. Sales revenue is not included in confirmation matters.","[第三者]{だいさんしゃ:third party}から[個人]{こじん:personal}データを[受領]{じゅりょう:receive}する[際]{さい:when}、[提供]{ていきょう:provision}[元]{もと:source}の[氏名]{しめい:name}・[名称]{めいしょう:title}、[取得]{しゅとく:acquisition}の[経緯]{けいい:circumstances}[等]{とう:etc.}を[確認]{かくにん:confirm}する[義務]{ぎむ:obligation}がある。[売上高]{うりあげだか:sales revenue}は[確認]{かくにん:confirmation}[事項]{じこう:matters}に[含]{ふく:included}まれない。",[496,497],"確認記録義務","受領時の確認",{"id":499,"articleId":500,"question":501,"options":504,"correctLabel":25,"explanation":517,"tags":520},"kjh-mock-k1v3-q21","kjh-k2-h02-anzen-kanri-sochi",{"en":502,"jp":503},"Within how many days in principle must a detailed report be made to the PPC when a personal data leak occurs?","[個人]{こじん:personal}データの[漏]{ろう:leak}えいが[発生]{はっせい:occurred}した[場合]{ばあい:case}、[確報]{かくほう:detailed report}は[原則]{げんそく:in principle}[何日]{なんにち:how many days}[以内]{いない:within}にPPCに[報告]{ほうこく:report}しなければならないか。",[505,508,511,514],{"label":17,"jp":506,"en":507},"3[日]{にち:days}[以内]{いない:within}","Within 3 days",{"label":21,"jp":509,"en":510},"7[日]{にち:days}[以内]{いない:within}","Within 7 days",{"label":25,"jp":512,"en":513},"30[日]{にち:days}[以内]{いない:within}","Within 30 days",{"label":29,"jp":515,"en":516},"90[日]{にち:days}[以内]{いない:within}","Within 90 days",{"en":518,"jp":519},"A detailed report is due within 30 days from when the incident was known, in principle. For unauthorized access leaks, within 60 days. A preliminary report is due approximately within 3-5 days.","[確報]{かくほう:detailed report}は[原則]{げんそく:in principle}[事態]{じたい:incident}を[知]{し:know}った[日]{ひ:day}から30[日]{にち:days}[以内]{いない:within}。ただし、[不正]{ふせい:unauthorized}アクセスによる[漏]{ろう:leak}えいの[場合]{ばあい:case}は60[日]{にち:days}[以内]{いない:within}。[速報]{そくほう:preliminary report}はおおむね3〜5[日]{にち:days}[以内]{いない:within}。",[521,522,523],"漏えい報告","確報","報告期限",{"id":525,"articleId":233,"question":526,"options":529,"correctLabel":21,"explanation":542,"tags":545},"kjh-mock-k1v3-q22",{"en":527,"jp":528},"What is the correct nature of the obligation regarding erasure of personal data?","[個人]{こじん:personal}データの[消去]{しょうきょ:erasure}に[関]{かん:related}する[義務]{ぎむ:obligation}の[性質]{せいしつ:nature}として[正]{ただ:correct}しいものはどれか。",[530,533,536,539],{"label":17,"jp":531,"en":532},"[法的]{ほうてき:legal}[義務]{ぎむ:obligation}（[違反]{いはん:violation}で[罰則]{ばっそく:penalties}あり）","Legal obligation (penalties for violation)",{"label":21,"jp":534,"en":535},"[努力]{どりょく:effort}[義務]{ぎむ:obligation}","Effort obligation",{"label":25,"jp":537,"en":538},"[義務]{ぎむ:obligation}ではなく[推奨]{すいしょう:recommendation}","Not an obligation but a recommendation",{"label":29,"jp":540,"en":541},"PPCのガイドラインのみに[記載]{きさい:described}","Described only in PPC guidelines",{"en":543,"jp":544},"Erasure of personal data that is no longer necessary is an effort obligation (Article 22). The expression \"must endeavor\" is used.","[利用]{りよう:use}する[必要]{ひつよう:necessity}がなくなった[個人]{こじん:personal}データの[消去]{しょうきょ:erasure}は[努力]{どりょく:effort}[義務]{ぎむ:obligation}（[法]{ほう:law}[第]{だい:article}22[条]{じょう:article}）。「[努]{つと:endeavor}めなければならない」という[表現]{ひょうげん:expression}が[使]{つか:used}われている。",[546,547,548],"個人データ","消去","努力義務",{"id":550,"articleId":426,"question":551,"options":554,"correctLabel":25,"explanation":567,"tags":570},"kjh-mock-k1v3-q23",{"en":552,"jp":553},"Can the purpose of use in joint use be changed?","[共同]{きょうどう:joint}[利用]{りよう:use}の[利用]{りよう:use}[目的]{もくてき:purpose}を[変更]{へんこう:change}できるか。",[555,558,561,564],{"label":17,"jp":556,"en":557},"[変更]{へんこう:change}できない","Cannot be changed",{"label":21,"jp":559,"en":560},"PPCの[許可]{きょか:permission}があれば[変更]{へんこう:change}できる","Can be changed with PPC permission",{"label":25,"jp":562,"en":563},"[変更]{へんこう:change}[前]{まえ:before}に[本人]{ほんにん:individual}に[通知]{つうち:notify}し[又]{また:or}は[容易]{ようい:easily}に[知]{し:know}り[得]{う:able}る[状態]{じょうたい:state}にすれば[変更]{へんこう:change}できる","Can be changed by notifying the individual or making it easily knowable before the change",{"label":29,"jp":565,"en":566},"[自由]{じゆう:freely}に[変更]{へんこう:change}できる","Can be freely changed",{"en":568,"jp":569},"The purpose of use in joint use can be changed, but advance notification to the individual or placing it in an easily knowable state is required. PPC permission is not needed.","[共同]{きょうどう:joint}[利用]{りよう:use}の[利用]{りよう:use}[目的]{もくてき:purpose}は[変更]{へんこう:change}[可能]{かのう:possible}だが、あらかじめ[本人]{ほんにん:individual}に[通知]{つうち:notify}するか、[容易]{ようい:easily}に[知]{し:know}り[得]{う:able}る[状態]{じょうたい:state}に[置]{お:place}く[必要]{ひつよう:necessary}がある。PPCの[許可]{きょか:permission}は[不要]{ふよう:unnecessary}。",[571,572],"共同利用","利用目的の変更",{"id":574,"articleId":575,"question":576,"options":579,"correctLabel":21,"explanation":591,"tags":594},"kjh-mock-k1v3-q24","kjh-k1-h05-kanren-joho",{"en":577,"jp":578},"Who obtains consent when personal-related information is expected to become personal data at the destination?","[個人]{こじん:personal}[関連]{かんれん:related}[情報]{じょうほう:information}の[提供]{ていきょう:provision}[先]{さき:destination}で[個人]{こじん:personal}データとなることが[想定]{そうてい:expected}される[場合]{ばあい:case}の[同意]{どうい:consent}は[誰]{だれ:who}が[取得]{しゅとく:obtain}するか。",[580,583,586,588],{"label":17,"jp":581,"en":582},"[提供]{ていきょう:provision}[元]{もと:source}","The provider",{"label":21,"jp":584,"en":585},"[提供]{ていきょう:provision}[先]{さき:destination}","The recipient",{"label":25,"jp":587,"en":587},"PPC",{"label":29,"jp":589,"en":590},"[同意]{どうい:consent}は[不要]{ふよう:unnecessary}","Consent is unnecessary",{"en":592,"jp":593},"Under the regulation on third-party provision of personal-related information, consent is obtained by the recipient. The provider has an obligation to confirm that consent has been obtained.","[個人]{こじん:personal}[関連]{かんれん:related}[情報]{じょうほう:information}の[第三者]{だいさんしゃ:third party}[提供]{ていきょう:provision}[規制]{きせい:regulation}では、[本人]{ほんにん:individual}[同意]{どうい:consent}は[提供]{ていきょう:provision}[先]{さき:destination}（[受領]{じゅりょう:receiving}[側]{がわ:side}）が[取得]{しゅとく:obtain}する。[提供]{ていきょう:provision}[元]{もと:source}は[同意]{どうい:consent}が[得]{え:obtained}られていることを[確認]{かくにん:confirm}する[義務]{ぎむ:obligation}がある。",[595,448],"個人関連情報",{"id":597,"articleId":112,"question":598,"options":601,"correctLabel":17,"explanation":614,"tags":617},"kjh-mock-k1v3-q25",{"en":599,"jp":600},"Which is included in the obligations imposed on personal-related information handling operators?","[個人]{こじん:personal}[関連]{かんれん:related}[情報]{じょうほう:information}[取扱]{とりあつかい:handling}[事業者]{じぎょうしゃ:operator}に[課]{か:imposed}される[義務]{ぎむ:obligations}に[含]{ふく:included}まれるものはどれか。",[602,605,608,611],{"label":17,"jp":603,"en":604},"[安全]{あんぜん:safety}[管理]{かんり:management}[措置]{そち:measures}","Safety management measures",{"label":21,"jp":606,"en":607},"[利用]{りよう:use}[目的]{もくてき:purpose}の[特定]{とくてい:specification}","Specification of purpose of use",{"label":25,"jp":609,"en":610},"[開示]{かいじ:disclosure}[請求]{せいきゅう:request}への[対応]{たいおう:response}","Responding to disclosure requests",{"label":29,"jp":612,"en":613},"[義務]{ぎむ:obligations}は[一切]{いっさい:at all}ない","There are no obligations at all",{"en":615,"jp":616},"Personal-related information handling operators are subject to safety management measures. Since it is not personal information, specification of purpose of use and responding to disclosure requests are not required.","[個人]{こじん:personal}[関連]{かんれん:related}[情報]{じょうほう:information}[取扱]{とりあつかい:handling}[事業者]{じぎょうしゃ:operator}には[安全]{あんぜん:safety}[管理]{かんり:management}[措置]{そち:measures}が[課]{か:imposed}される。[個人]{こじん:personal}[情報]{じょうほう:information}ではないため[利用]{りよう:use}[目的]{もくてき:purpose}の[特定]{とくてい:specification}や[開示]{かいじ:disclosure}[請求]{せいきゅう:request}[対応]{たいおう:response}は[不要]{ふよう:unnecessary}。",[595,618],"義務",{"id":620,"articleId":426,"question":621,"options":624,"correctLabel":21,"explanation":637,"tags":640},"kjh-mock-k1v3-q26",{"en":622,"jp":623},"Which has existed as a publication matter for retained personal data since before the amendments?","[保有]{ほゆう:retained}[個人]{こじん:personal}データに[関]{かん:related}する[事業者]{じぎょうしゃ:operator}の[公表]{こうひょう:publication}[事項]{じこう:matters}として[改正]{かいせい:amendment}[前]{まえ:before}から[存在]{そんざい:existed}するものはどれか。",[625,628,631,634],{"label":17,"jp":626,"en":627},"[安全]{あんぜん:safety}[管理]{かんり:management}[措置]{そち:measures}の[内容]{ないよう:content}","Content of safety management measures",{"label":21,"jp":629,"en":630},"[事業者]{じぎょうしゃ:operator}の[氏名]{しめい:name}[又]{また:or}は[名称]{めいしょう:title}と[利用]{りよう:use}[目的]{もくてき:purpose}","Operator name\u002Ftitle and purpose of use",{"label":25,"jp":632,"en":633},"[外国]{がいこく:foreign}にある[第三者]{だいさんしゃ:third party}への[提供]{ていきょう:provision}の[有無]{うむ:presence or absence}","Presence or absence of provision to third parties in foreign countries",{"label":29,"jp":635,"en":636},"[公表]{こうひょう:publication}[義務]{ぎむ:obligation}は2020[年]{ねん:year}[改正]{かいせい:amendment}で[初]{はじ:first}めて[設]{もう:established}けられた","Publication obligation was first established in the 2020 amendment",{"en":638,"jp":639},"Operator name\u002Ftitle, purpose of use, and disclosure request procedures are publication matters from before the amendments. Content of safety management measures was added in the 2020 amendment.","[事業者]{じぎょうしゃ:operator}の[氏名]{しめい:name}・[名称]{めいしょう:title}、[利用]{りよう:use}[目的]{もくてき:purpose}、[開示]{かいじ:disclosure}[請求]{せいきゅう:request}[手続]{てつづき:procedure}は[改正]{かいせい:amendment}[前]{まえ:before}からの[公表]{こうひょう:publication}[事項]{じこう:matters}。[安全]{あんぜん:safety}[管理]{かんり:management}[措置]{そち:measures}の[内容]{ないよう:content}は2020[年]{ねん:year}[改正]{かいせい:amendment}で[追加]{ついか:added}された。",[254,641],"公表事項",{"id":643,"articleId":644,"question":645,"options":648,"correctLabel":21,"explanation":661,"tags":664},"kjh-mock-k1v3-q27","kjh-k1-h06-hoyu-data",{"en":646,"jp":647},"What was changed regarding disclosure requests in the 2020 amendment?","2020[年]{ねん:year}[改正]{かいせい:amendment}で[開示]{かいじ:disclosure}[請求]{せいきゅう:request}に[関]{かん:related}して[変更]{へんこう:changed}された[点]{てん:point}はどれか。",[649,652,655,658],{"label":17,"jp":650,"en":651},"[開示]{かいじ:disclosure}[請求]{せいきゅう:request}[権]{けん:right}が[廃止]{はいし:abolished}された","The right to request disclosure was abolished",{"label":21,"jp":653,"en":654},"[開示]{かいじ:disclosure}[方法]{ほうほう:method}として[電磁的]{でんじてき:electromagnetic}[記録]{きろく:record}の[提供]{ていきょう:provision}が[追加]{ついか:added}された","Provision of electromagnetic records was added as a disclosure method",{"label":25,"jp":656,"en":657},"[手数料]{てすうりょう:fee}が[無料]{むりょう:free}になった","Fees became free",{"label":29,"jp":659,"en":660},"[代理人]{だいりにん:agent}による[請求]{せいきゅう:request}が[禁止]{きんし:prohibited}された","Requests by agents were prohibited",{"en":662,"jp":663},"The 2020 amendment enabled individuals to request disclosure in electromagnetic records (digital data). Previously, written delivery was the principle.","2020[年]{ねん:year}[改正]{かいせい:amendment}で、[本人]{ほんにん:individual}が[電磁的]{でんじてき:electromagnetic}[記録]{きろく:record}（デジタルデータ）での[開示]{かいじ:disclosure}を[請求]{せいきゅう:request}できるようになった。[従来]{じゅうらい:previously}は[書面]{しょめん:written}[交付]{こうふ:delivery}が[原則]{げんそく:in principle}だった。",[665,666,37],"開示請求","電磁的記録",{"id":668,"articleId":233,"question":669,"options":672,"correctLabel":17,"explanation":685,"tags":688},"kjh-mock-k1v3-q28",{"en":670,"jp":671},"What must operators do when refusing a disclosure request?","[開示]{かいじ:disclosure}[請求]{せいきゅう:request}を[拒否]{きょひ:refuse}する[場合]{ばあい:case}に[事業者]{じぎょうしゃ:operator}がすべきことはどれか。",[673,676,679,682],{"label":17,"jp":674,"en":675},"[理由]{りゆう:reason}を[説明]{せつめい:explain}する[努力]{どりょく:effort}[義務]{ぎむ:obligation}がある","There is an effort obligation to explain the reason",{"label":21,"jp":677,"en":678},"[理由]{りゆう:reason}を[説明]{せつめい:explain}する[義務]{ぎむ:obligation}はない","There is no obligation to explain the reason",{"label":25,"jp":680,"en":681},"PPCの[許可]{きょか:permission}を[得]{え:obtain}なければならない","PPC permission must be obtained",{"label":29,"jp":683,"en":684},"[拒否]{きょひ:refusal}することは[一切]{いっさい:at all}できない","Refusal is not possible at all",{"en":686,"jp":687},"When a non-disclosure decision is made, the individual must be notified without delay, and there is an effort obligation to explain the reason.","[不開示]{ふかいじ:non-disclosure}[決定]{けってい:decision}をした[場合]{ばあい:case}、[本人]{ほんにん:individual}に[対]{たい:to}して[遅滞]{ちたい:delay}なくその[旨]{むね:fact}を[通知]{つうち:notify}し、[理由]{りゆう:reason}を[説明]{せつめい:explain}するよう[努]{つと:endeavor}めなければならない（[努力]{どりょく:effort}[義務]{ぎむ:obligation}）。",[665,689,690],"不開示","理由説明",{"id":692,"articleId":11,"question":693,"options":696,"correctLabel":21,"explanation":709,"tags":712},"kjh-mock-k1v3-q29",{"en":694,"jp":695},"What was clarified in the 2020 amendment as a case where individuals can sue in court?","[本人]{ほんにん:individual}が[裁判所]{さいばんしょ:court}に[訴]{うった:sue}えることができる[場合]{ばあい:case}として2020[年]{ねん:year}[改正]{かいせい:amendment}で[明確化]{めいかくか:clarified}されたものはどれか。",[697,700,703,706],{"label":17,"jp":698,"en":699},"[命令]{めいれい:order}[違反]{いはん:violation}のみ","Only order violations",{"label":21,"jp":701,"en":702},"[開示]{かいじ:disclosure}・[訂正]{ていせい:correction}・[利用]{りよう:use}[停止]{ていし:suspension}[等]{とう:etc.}の[請求]{せいきゅう:request}に[対]{たい:against}する[不作為]{ふさくい:inaction}","Inaction against requests for disclosure, correction, suspension of use, etc.",{"label":25,"jp":704,"en":705},"[裁判]{さいばん:court}を[起]{お:file}こすことはできない","Filing a court case is not possible",{"label":29,"jp":707,"en":708},"PPCへの[報告]{ほうこく:report}のみ[可能]{かのう:possible}","Only reporting to PPC is possible",{"en":710,"jp":711},"The 2020 amendment clarified disclosure, correction, suspension of use, etc. as \"request rights,\" making it clear that individuals can sue in court.","2020[年]{ねん:year}[改正]{かいせい:amendment}で、[開示]{かいじ:disclosure}・[訂正]{ていせい:correction}・[利用]{りよう:use}[停止]{ていし:suspension}[等]{とう:etc.}の[請求]{せいきゅう:request}[権]{けん:right}が「[請求]{せいきゅう:request}[権]{けん:right}」として[明確化]{めいかくか:clarified}され、[裁判所]{さいばんしょ:court}に[訴]{うった:sue}えることが[可能]{かのう:possible}であることが[明確]{めいかく:clear}になった。",[713,714,37],"請求権","裁判",{"id":716,"articleId":717,"question":718,"options":721,"correctLabel":21,"explanation":734,"tags":737},"kjh-mock-k1v3-q30","kjh-k1-h07-kamei-kakou",{"en":719,"jp":720},"Which is correct about changing the purpose of use of pseudonymized processed information?","[仮名]{かめい:pseudonymized}[加工]{かこう:processed}[情報]{じょうほう:information}の[利用]{りよう:use}[目的]{もくてき:purpose}の[変更]{へんこう:change}について[正]{ただ:correct}しいものはどれか。",[722,725,728,731],{"label":17,"jp":723,"en":724},"[通常]{つうじょう:normal}の[個人]{こじん:personal}[情報]{じょうほう:information}と[同]{おな:same}じ[制限]{せいげん:restriction}がある","Same restrictions as normal personal information",{"label":21,"jp":726,"en":727},"[変更]{へんこう:change}[前]{まえ:before}との[関連性]{かんれんせい:relevance}の[制限]{せいげん:restriction}なく[変更]{へんこう:change}できる","Can be changed without restriction on relevance to the pre-change purpose",{"label":25,"jp":729,"en":730},"[利用]{りよう:use}[目的]{もくてき:purpose}の[変更]{へんこう:change}は[一切]{いっさい:at all}できない","The purpose of use cannot be changed at all",{"label":29,"jp":732,"en":733},"PPCの[承認]{しょうにん:approval}が[必要]{ひつよう:required}","PPC approval is required",{"en":735,"jp":736},"Unlike normal personal information, the purpose of use of pseudonymized information can be changed flexibly. The major benefit is no restriction on relevance to the pre-change purpose. However, the changed purpose must be published.","[仮名]{かめい:pseudonymized}[加工]{かこう:processed}[情報]{じょうほう:information}は[通常]{つうじょう:normal}の[個人]{こじん:personal}[情報]{じょうほう:information}と[異]{こと:different}なり、[利用]{りよう:use}[目的]{もくてき:purpose}の[変更]{へんこう:change}が[柔軟]{じゅうなん:flexibly}に[認]{みと:permitted}められる。[変更]{へんこう:change}[前]{まえ:before}との[関連性]{かんれんせい:relevance}の[制限]{せいげん:restriction}がないのが[大]{おお:major}きなメリット。ただし[変更]{へんこう:change}[後]{ご:after}の[利用]{りよう:use}[目的]{もくてき:purpose}は[公表]{こうひょう:publish}する[必要]{ひつよう:necessary}がある。",[738,572],"仮名加工情報",{"id":740,"articleId":717,"question":741,"options":744,"correctLabel":21,"explanation":757,"tags":760},"kjh-mock-k1v3-q31",{"en":742,"jp":743},"Which is correct about the handling of information deleted during pseudonymization (deletion information, etc.)?","[仮名]{かめい:pseudonymized}[加工]{かこう:processed}[情報]{じょうほう:information}の[加工]{かこう:processing}[時]{じ:when}に[削除]{さくじょ:deleted}した[情報]{じょうほう:information}（[削除]{さくじょ:deletion}[情報]{じょうほう:information}[等]{とう:etc.}）の[取]{と:handling}り[扱]{あつか:handling}いについて[正]{ただ:correct}しいものはどれか。",[745,748,751,754],{"label":17,"jp":746,"en":747},"[自由]{じゆう:freely}に[公開]{こうかい:disclose}できる","Can be freely disclosed",{"label":21,"jp":749,"en":750},"[安全]{あんぜん:safety}[管理]{かんり:management}[措置]{そち:measures}を[講]{こう:take}じなければならない","Safety management measures must be taken",{"label":25,"jp":752,"en":753},"[直]{ただ:immediately}ちに[廃棄]{はいき:dispose}しなければならない","Must be disposed of immediately",{"label":29,"jp":755,"en":756},"[特]{とく:particular}に[規定]{きてい:provisions}はない","There are no particular provisions",{"en":758,"jp":759},"Descriptions and personal identification codes deleted during pseudonymization (deletion information) must be managed with safety management measures in place.","[仮名]{かめい:pseudonymized}[加工]{かこう:processed}[情報]{じょうほう:information}の[加工]{かこう:processing}[時]{じ:when}に[削除]{さくじょ:deleted}した[記述]{きじゅつ:descriptions}や[個人]{こじん:personal}[識別]{しきべつ:identification}[符号]{ふごう:code}（[削除]{さくじょ:deletion}[情報]{じょうほう:information}[等]{とう:etc.}）は[安全]{あんぜん:safety}[管理]{かんり:management}[措置]{そち:measures}を[講]{こう:take}じて[管理]{かんり:manage}する[必要]{ひつよう:necessary}がある。",[738,761,762],"削除情報","安全管理",{"id":764,"articleId":717,"question":765,"options":768,"correctLabel":21,"explanation":779,"tags":782},"kjh-mock-k1v3-q32",{"en":766,"jp":767},"Which is a correct obligation imposed on recipients of anonymized processed information?","[匿名]{とくめい:anonymized}[加工]{かこう:processed}[情報]{じょうほう:information}の[受領者]{じゅりょうしゃ:recipient}に[課]{か:imposed}される[義務]{ぎむ:obligations}として[正]{ただ:correct}しいものはどれか。",[769,772,775,776],{"label":17,"jp":770,"en":771},"[元]{もと:original}の[個人]{こじん:personal}[情報]{じょうほう:information}を[復元]{ふくげん:restore}してもよい","May restore the original personal information",{"label":21,"jp":773,"en":774},"[識別]{しきべつ:identification}[行為]{こうい:act}の[禁止]{きんし:prohibition}","Prohibition of identification acts",{"label":25,"jp":612,"en":613},{"label":29,"jp":777,"en":778},"[利用]{りよう:use}[目的]{もくてき:purpose}の[公表]{こうひょう:publication}[義務]{ぎむ:obligation}","Obligation to publish purpose of use",{"en":780,"jp":781},"Recipients of anonymized processed information are prohibited from identification acts (identifying the original individual by matching with other information). Safety management measures are also required.","[匿名]{とくめい:anonymized}[加工]{かこう:processed}[情報]{じょうほう:information}の[受領者]{じゅりょうしゃ:recipient}は、[識別]{しきべつ:identification}[行為]{こうい:act}（[他]{た:other}の[情報]{じょうほう:information}と[照合]{しょうごう:matching}して[元]{もと:original}の[個人]{こじん:individual}を[特定]{とくてい:identify}すること）が[禁止]{きんし:prohibited}されている。[安全]{あんぜん:safety}[管理]{かんり:management}[措置]{そち:measures}も[求]{もと:required}められる。",[783,784],"匿名加工情報","受領者の義務",{"id":786,"articleId":717,"question":787,"options":790,"correctLabel":21,"explanation":803,"tags":806},"kjh-mock-k1v3-q33",{"en":788,"jp":789},"Which is correct about the degree of processing for pseudonymized vs. anonymized processed information?","[仮名]{かめい:pseudonymized}[加工]{かこう:processed}[情報]{じょうほう:information}と[匿名]{とくめい:anonymized}[加工]{かこう:processed}[情報]{じょうほう:information}の[加工]{かこう:processing}の[程度]{ていど:degree}について[正]{ただ:correct}しいものはどれか。",[791,794,797,800],{"label":17,"jp":792,"en":793},"[仮名]{かめい:pseudonymized}[加工]{かこう:processed}[情報]{じょうほう:information}の[方]{ほう:side}が[高度]{こうど:advanced}な[加工]{かこう:processing}が[必要]{ひつよう:required}","Pseudonymized information requires more advanced processing",{"label":21,"jp":795,"en":796},"[匿名]{とくめい:anonymized}[加工]{かこう:processed}[情報]{じょうほう:information}の[方]{ほう:side}が[高度]{こうど:advanced}な[加工]{かこう:processing}が[必要]{ひつよう:required}","Anonymized information requires more advanced processing",{"label":25,"jp":798,"en":799},"[両者]{りょうしゃ:both}[同]{おな:same}じ[加工]{かこう:processing}[基準]{きじゅん:standard}","Both have the same processing standard",{"label":29,"jp":801,"en":802},"[加工]{かこう:processing}[基準]{きじゅん:standard}は[定]{さだ:specified}められていない","No processing standard is specified",{"en":804,"jp":805},"Anonymized processed information requires processing to a level where it cannot be restored even by matching with other information. Pseudonymized information only needs to reach a level where identification is impossible without matching. Thus anonymized requires more advanced processing.","[匿名]{とくめい:anonymized}[加工]{かこう:processed}[情報]{じょうほう:information}は[他]{た:other}の[情報]{じょうほう:information}と[照合]{しょうごう:matching}しても[復元]{ふくげん:restore}できない[水準]{すいじゅん:level}の[加工]{かこう:processing}が[必要]{ひつよう:required}。[仮名]{かめい:pseudonymized}[加工]{かこう:processed}[情報]{じょうほう:information}は[照合]{しょうごう:matching}しなければ[識別]{しきべつ:identify}できない[水準]{すいじゅん:level}で[足]{た:sufficient}りる。よって[匿名]{とくめい:anonymized}の[方]{ほう:side}が[高度]{こうど:advanced}。",[738,783,807],"加工の程度",{"id":809,"articleId":810,"question":811,"options":814,"correctLabel":21,"explanation":827,"tags":830},"kjh-mock-k1v3-q34","kjh-k1-h08-tokumei-kakou",{"en":812,"jp":813},"Which is correct about safety management of information related to the processing method of anonymized processed information?","[匿名]{とくめい:anonymized}[加工]{かこう:processed}[情報]{じょうほう:information}の[加工]{かこう:processing}[方法]{ほうほう:method}に[関]{かん:related}する[情報]{じょうほう:information}の[安全]{あんぜん:safety}[管理]{かんり:management}について[正]{ただ:correct}しいものはどれか。",[815,818,821,824],{"label":17,"jp":816,"en":817},"[加工]{かこう:processing}[方法]{ほうほう:method}は[公開]{こうかい:disclosed}しなければならない","The processing method must be disclosed",{"label":21,"jp":819,"en":820},"[加工]{かこう:processing}[方法]{ほうほう:method}に[関]{かん:related}する[情報]{じょうほう:information}の[安全]{あんぜん:safety}[管理]{かんり:management}[措置]{そち:measures}を[講]{こう:take}じなければならない","Safety management measures for information related to the processing method must be taken",{"label":25,"jp":822,"en":823},"[加工]{かこう:processing}[方法]{ほうほう:method}は[特]{とく:particular}に[管理]{かんり:manage}する[必要]{ひつよう:necessary}はない","The processing method does not need to be particularly managed",{"label":29,"jp":825,"en":826},"[加工]{かこう:processing}[方法]{ほうほう:method}は[受領者]{じゅりょうしゃ:recipient}にも[共有]{きょうゆう:share}する","The processing method is shared with recipients",{"en":828,"jp":829},"Information about the processing method of anonymized information poses a restoration risk if leaked, so safety management measures must be taken. It must not be disclosed or shared with recipients.","[匿名]{とくめい:anonymized}[加工]{かこう:processed}[情報]{じょうほう:information}の[加工]{かこう:processing}[方法]{ほうほう:method}に[関]{かん:related}する[情報]{じょうほう:information}は[漏]{ろう:leak}えいすると[復元]{ふくげん:restoration}のリスクがあるため、[安全]{あんぜん:safety}[管理]{かんり:management}[措置]{そち:measures}を[講]{こう:take}じる[義務]{ぎむ:obligation}がある。[公開]{こうかい:disclosure}や[受領者]{じゅりょうしゃ:recipient}への[共有]{きょうゆう:sharing}はしてはならない。",[783,831,762],"加工方法",{"id":833,"articleId":11,"question":834,"options":837,"correctLabel":21,"explanation":850,"tags":853},"kjh-mock-k1v3-q35",{"en":835,"jp":836},"What is the correct number of PPC commissioners?","PPCの[委員]{いいん:commissioners}の[人数]{にんずう:number}として[正]{ただ:correct}しいものはどれか。",[838,841,844,847],{"label":17,"jp":839,"en":840},"[委員長]{いいんちょう:chairperson}1[名]{めい:person}＋[委員]{いいん:commissioners}4[名]{めい:persons}の[計]{けい:total}5[名]{めい:persons}","Chairperson 1 + Commissioners 4 = Total 5",{"label":21,"jp":842,"en":843},"[委員長]{いいんちょう:chairperson}1[名]{めい:person}＋[委員]{いいん:commissioners}8[名]{めい:persons}の[計]{けい:total}9[名]{めい:persons}","Chairperson 1 + Commissioners 8 = Total 9",{"label":25,"jp":845,"en":846},"[委員長]{いいんちょう:chairperson}1[名]{めい:person}＋[委員]{いいん:commissioners}2[名]{めい:persons}の[計]{けい:total}3[名]{めい:persons}","Chairperson 1 + Commissioners 2 = Total 3",{"label":29,"jp":848,"en":849},"[委員長]{いいんちょう:chairperson}1[名]{めい:person}＋[委員]{いいん:commissioners}14[名]{めい:persons}の[計]{けい:total}15[名]{めい:persons}","Chairperson 1 + Commissioners 14 = Total 15",{"en":851,"jp":852},"The PPC is an independent administrative commission (so-called Article 3 commission) composed of a chairperson and 8 commissioners, totaling 9.","[個人]{こじん:personal}[情報]{じょうほう:information}[保護]{ほご:protection}[委員会]{いいんかい:commission}は[委員長]{いいんちょう:chairperson}1[名]{めい:person}と[委員]{いいん:commissioners}8[名]{めい:persons}の[計]{けい:total}9[名]{めい:persons}で[構成]{こうせい:composed}される[独立]{どくりつ:independent}[行政]{ぎょうせい:administrative}[委員会]{いいんかい:commission}（いわゆる3[条]{じょう:article}[委員会]{いいんかい:commission}）。",[854,855],"個人情報保護委員会","構成",{"id":857,"articleId":858,"question":859,"options":862,"correctLabel":21,"explanation":875,"tags":878},"kjh-mock-k1v3-q36","kjh-k1-h09-jikkousei",{"en":860,"jp":861},"Which is correct about the PPC's emergency order?","PPCの[緊急]{きんきゅう:emergency}[命令]{めいれい:order}について[正]{ただ:correct}しいものはどれか。",[863,866,869,872],{"label":17,"jp":864,"en":865},"[緊急]{きんきゅう:emergency}[命令]{めいれい:order}は[存在]{そんざい:exist}しない","Emergency orders do not exist",{"label":21,"jp":867,"en":868},"[勧告]{かんこく:recommendation}を[経]{へ:through}ずに[命令]{めいれい:order}できる","Can order without going through a recommendation",{"label":25,"jp":870,"en":871},"[勧告]{かんこく:recommendation}の[後]{あと:after}にのみ[可能]{かのう:possible}","Only possible after a recommendation",{"label":29,"jp":873,"en":874},"[裁判所]{さいばんしょ:court}の[許可]{きょか:permission}が[必要]{ひつよう:required}","Court permission is required",{"en":876,"jp":877},"When serious rights infringement is imminent, the PPC can issue an emergency order without going through a recommendation. Normally, it follows the steps of guidance → recommendation → order.","PPCは[重大]{じゅうだい:serious}な[権利]{けんり:rights}[利益]{りえき:interests}の[侵害]{しんがい:infringement}が[切迫]{せっぱく:imminent}している[場合]{ばあい:case}、[勧告]{かんこく:recommendation}を[経]{へ:through}ずに[緊急]{きんきゅう:emergency}[命令]{めいれい:order}を[発]{はっ:issue}することができる。[通常]{つうじょう:normally}は[指導]{しどう:guidance} → [勧告]{かんこく:recommendation} → [命令]{めいれい:order}の[段階]{だんかい:steps}を[踏]{ふ:take}む。",[854,879],"緊急命令",{"id":881,"articleId":233,"question":882,"options":885,"correctLabel":25,"explanation":898,"tags":901},"kjh-mock-k1v3-q37",{"en":883,"jp":884},"Which does NOT fall under the four types subject to the leak reporting obligation?","[漏]{ろう:leak}えい[等]{とう:etc.}の[報告]{ほうこく:report}[義務]{ぎむ:obligation}の[対象]{たいしょう:subject}となる4つの[類型]{るいけい:types}に[該当]{がいとう:applicable}しないものはどれか。",[886,889,892,895],{"label":17,"jp":887,"en":888},"[要配慮]{ようはいりょ:requiring special care}[個人]{こじん:personal}[情報]{じょうほう:information}の[漏]{ろう:leak}えい","Leak of special care-required personal information",{"label":21,"jp":890,"en":891},"[財産的]{ざいさんてき:financial}[被害]{ひがい:damage}のおそれ","Risk of financial damage",{"label":25,"jp":893,"en":894},"[社内]{しゃない:internal}[評判]{ひょうばん:reputation}への[影響]{えいきょう:impact}","Impact on internal reputation",{"label":29,"jp":896,"en":897},"[不正]{ふせい:unauthorized}アクセスによる[漏]{ろう:leak}えい","Leak due to unauthorized access",{"en":899,"jp":900},"The four types for reporting obligation are: (1) leak of special care-required personal information, (2) risk of financial damage, (3) unauthorized access, (4) leak exceeding 1,000 cases. Impact on internal reputation is not included.","[報告]{ほうこく:report}[義務]{ぎむ:obligation}の4[類型]{るいけい:types}は、①[要配慮]{ようはいりょ:special care}[個人]{こじん:personal}[情報]{じょうほう:information}の[漏]{ろう:leak}えい、②[財産的]{ざいさんてき:financial}[被害]{ひがい:damage}のおそれ、③[不正]{ふせい:unauthorized}アクセス、④1,000[件]{けん:cases}[超]{ちょう:exceeding}の[漏]{ろう:leak}えい。[社内]{しゃない:internal}[評判]{ひょうばん:reputation}への[影響]{えいきょう:impact}は[類型]{るいけい:types}に[含]{ふく:included}まれない。",[521,902],"報告対象",{"id":904,"articleId":905,"question":906,"options":909,"correctLabel":21,"explanation":922,"tags":925},"kjh-mock-k1v3-q38","kjh-k1-h10-gyousei",{"en":907,"jp":908},"In which case can administrative agencies use\u002Fprovide personal information beyond purpose?","[行政]{ぎょうせい:administrative}[機関]{きかん:agencies}が[個人]{こじん:personal}[情報]{じょうほう:information}を[目的]{もくてき:purpose}[外]{がい:outside}で[利用]{りよう:use}・[提供]{ていきょう:provide}できる[場合]{ばあい:case}として[正]{ただ:correct}しいものはどれか。",[910,913,916,919],{"label":17,"jp":911,"en":912},"[行政]{ぎょうせい:administrative}[機関]{きかん:agencies}は[目的]{もくてき:purpose}[外]{がい:outside}[利用]{りよう:use}が[一切]{いっさい:at all}[禁止]{きんし:prohibited}されている","Administrative agencies are entirely prohibited from use beyond purpose",{"label":21,"jp":914,"en":915},"[相当]{そうとう:reasonable}の[理由]{りゆう:reason}があるときに[利用]{りよう:use}・[提供]{ていきょう:provision}できる","Can use\u002Fprovide when there is a reasonable reason",{"label":25,"jp":917,"en":918},"[本人]{ほんにん:individual}の[同意]{どうい:consent}があれば[自由]{じゆう:freely}に[利用]{りよう:use}できる","Can freely use with individual consent",{"label":29,"jp":920,"en":921},"[行政]{ぎょうせい:administrative}[機関]{きかん:agencies}は[制限]{せいげん:restriction}なく[利用]{りよう:use}できる","Administrative agencies can use without restriction",{"en":923,"jp":924},"Administrative agencies can use\u002Fprovide beyond purpose when there is a \"reasonable reason\" necessary for performing jurisdictional affairs specified by law. This is a different standard from private operators' \"individual consent.\"","[行政]{ぎょうせい:administrative}[機関]{きかん:agencies}は[法令]{ほうれい:laws}の[定]{さだ:specified}める[所掌]{しょしょう:jurisdiction}[事務]{じむ:affairs}の[遂行]{すいこう:performance}に[必要]{ひつよう:necessary}な[場合]{ばあい:case}で「[相当]{そうとう:reasonable}の[理由]{りゆう:reason}」があるときに[目的]{もくてき:purpose}[外]{がい:outside}[利用]{りよう:use}・[提供]{ていきょう:provision}ができる。[民間]{みんかん:private}の「[本人]{ほんにん:individual}[同意]{どうい:consent}」とは[異]{こと:different}なる[基準]{きじゅん:standard}。",[926,304],"行政機関",{"id":928,"articleId":905,"question":929,"options":932,"correctLabel":25,"explanation":945,"tags":948},"kjh-mock-k1v3-q39",{"en":930,"jp":931},"Which is correct about fees for disclosure requests against administrative agencies?","[行政]{ぎょうせい:administrative}[機関]{きかん:agencies}に[対]{たい:against}する[開示]{かいじ:disclosure}[請求]{せいきゅう:request}の[手数料]{てすうりょう:fee}について[正]{ただ:correct}しいものはどれか。",[933,936,939,942],{"label":17,"jp":934,"en":935},"[無料]{むりょう:free}","Free",{"label":21,"jp":937,"en":938},"[実費]{じっぴ:actual cost}の[範囲]{はんい:scope}で[手数料]{てすうりょう:fee}がかかる","Fees apply within the scope of actual costs",{"label":25,"jp":940,"en":941},"[一律]{いちりつ:uniformly}300[円]{えん:yen}","Uniformly 300 yen",{"label":29,"jp":943,"en":944},"[一律]{いちりつ:uniformly}10,000[円]{えん:yen}","Uniformly 10,000 yen",{"en":946,"jp":947},"The fee for disclosure requests against administrative agencies is 300 yen per case (paid with revenue stamps). For private operators, the fee is set within a reasonable scope by the operator.","[行政]{ぎょうせい:administrative}[機関]{きかん:agencies}に[対]{たい:against}する[開示]{かいじ:disclosure}[請求]{せいきゅう:request}の[手数料]{てすうりょう:fee}は1[件]{けん:case}[当]{あ:per}たり300[円]{えん:yen}（[収入]{しゅうにゅう:revenue}[印紙]{いんし:stamp}で[納付]{のうふ:pay}）。[民間]{みんかん:private}[事業者]{じぎょうしゃ:operators}の[場合]{ばあい:case}は[事業者]{じぎょうしゃ:operator}が[合理的]{ごうりてき:reasonable}な[範囲]{はんい:scope}で[定]{さだ:set}める。",[926,665,949],"手数料",{"id":951,"articleId":858,"question":952,"options":955,"correctLabel":21,"explanation":968,"tags":971},"kjh-mock-k1v3-q40",{"en":953,"jp":954},"Is there a penalty for false reporting under the APPI?","[個人]{こじん:personal}[情報]{じょうほう:information}[保護]{ほご:protection}[法]{ほう:law}における[虚偽]{きょぎ:false}[報告]{ほうこく:report}に[対]{たい:against}する[罰則]{ばっそく:penalty}はあるか。",[956,959,962,965],{"label":17,"jp":957,"en":958},"[罰則]{ばっそく:penalties}はない","There are no penalties",{"label":21,"jp":960,"en":961},"50[万]{まん:ten thousand}[円]{えん:yen}[以下]{いか:or less}の[罰金]{ばっきん:fine}","Fine of up to 500,000 yen",{"label":25,"jp":963,"en":964},"1[億]{おく:hundred million}[円]{えん:yen}[以下]{いか:or less}の[罰金]{ばっきん:fine}","Fine of up to 100 million yen",{"label":29,"jp":966,"en":967},"[懲役]{ちょうえき:imprisonment}[刑]{けい:penalty}のみ","Only imprisonment",{"en":969,"jp":970},"False reports to the PPC or inspection refusal are subject to a fine of up to 500,000 yen. Order violations carry imprisonment of up to 1 year or a fine of up to 1 million yen for individuals.","PPCへの[虚偽]{きょぎ:false}[報告]{ほうこく:report}や[検査]{けんさ:inspection}[拒否]{きょひ:refusal}[等]{とう:etc.}は50[万]{まん:ten thousand}[円]{えん:yen}[以下]{いか:or less}の[罰金]{ばっきん:fine}。[命令]{めいれい:order}[違反]{いはん:violation}は[個人]{こじん:individual}に[対]{たい:against}し1[年]{ねん:year}[以下]{いか:or less}の[懲役]{ちょうえき:imprisonment}[又]{また:or}は100[万]{まん:ten thousand}[円]{えん:yen}[以下]{いか:or less}の[罰金]{ばっきん:fine}。",[972,973],"罰則","虚偽報告",{"id":975,"articleId":976,"question":977,"options":980,"correctLabel":21,"explanation":993,"tags":996},"kjh-mock-k1v3-q41","kjh-k1-h11-my-number-sousoku",{"en":978,"jp":979},"What is the formal name of the My Number Act?","マイナンバー[法]{ほう:law}の[正式]{せいしき:formal}[名称]{めいしょう:name}はどれか。",[981,984,987,990],{"label":17,"jp":982,"en":983},"[個人]{こじん:personal}[情報]{じょうほう:information}[保護]{ほご:protection}[法]{ほう:law}","Act on the Protection of Personal Information",{"label":21,"jp":985,"en":986},"[行政]{ぎょうせい:administrative}[手続]{てつづき:procedures}における[特定]{とくてい:specific}の[個人]{こじん:individual}を[識別]{しきべつ:identify}するための[番号]{ばんごう:number}の[利用]{りよう:use}[等]{とう:etc.}に[関]{かん:related}する[法律]{ほうりつ:law}","Act on the Use of Numbers to Identify Specific Individuals in Administrative Procedures",{"label":25,"jp":988,"en":989},"[電子]{でんし:electronic}[署名]{しょめい:signature}[法]{ほう:law}","Electronic Signature Act",{"label":29,"jp":991,"en":992},"[住民]{じゅうみん:resident}[基本]{きほん:basic}[台帳]{だいちょう:register}[法]{ほう:law}","Basic Resident Register Act",{"en":994,"jp":995},"The formal name of the My Number Act is \"Act on the Use of Numbers to Identify Specific Individuals in Administrative Procedures.\" Commonly called the \"Number Act\" or \"My Number Act.\"","マイナンバー[法]{ほう:law}の[正式]{せいしき:formal}[名称]{めいしょう:name}は「[行政]{ぎょうせい:administrative}[手続]{てつづき:procedures}における[特定]{とくてい:specific}の[個人]{こじん:individual}を[識別]{しきべつ:identify}するための[番号]{ばんごう:number}の[利用]{りよう:use}[等]{とう:etc.}に[関]{かん:related}する[法律]{ほうりつ:law}」。[通称]{つうしょう:commonly called}「[番号]{ばんごう:number}[法]{ほう:law}」または「マイナンバー[法]{ほう:law}」。",[997,998],"マイナンバー","正式名称",{"id":1000,"articleId":976,"question":1001,"options":1004,"correctLabel":17,"explanation":1017,"tags":1020},"kjh-mock-k1v3-q42",{"en":1002,"jp":1003},"Which is correct about the method of My Number notification?","マイナンバーの[通知]{つうち:notification}[方法]{ほうほう:method}について[正]{ただ:correct}しいものはどれか。",[1005,1008,1011,1014],{"label":17,"jp":1006,"en":1007},"[市区町村]{しくちょうそん:municipality}から[個人]{こじん:individual}[番号]{ばんごう:number}[通知書]{つうちしょ:notification document}が[送付]{そうふ:sent}される","Individual number notification document is sent from the municipality",{"label":21,"jp":1009,"en":1010},"[勤務先]{きんむさき:employer}から[通知]{つうち:notification}される","Notification is from the employer",{"label":25,"jp":1012,"en":1013},"PPCから[直接]{ちょくせつ:directly}[通知]{つうち:notified}される","Directly notified from the PPC",{"label":29,"jp":1015,"en":1016},"[申請]{しんせい:application}しなければ[付与]{ふよ:assigned}されない","Not assigned unless applied for",{"en":1018,"jp":1019},"My Number is assigned to everyone with a resident register and notified via individual number notification document from the municipality. No application is needed; it is automatically assigned.","マイナンバーは[住民]{じゅうみん:resident}[票]{ひょう:register}を[有]{ゆう:have}する[全員]{ぜんいん:everyone}に[付番]{ふばん:assigned}され、[市区町村]{しくちょうそん:municipality}から[個人]{こじん:individual}[番号]{ばんごう:number}[通知書]{つうちしょ:notification document}で[通知]{つうち:notified}される。[申請]{しんせい:application}[不要]{ふよう:unnecessary}で[自動的]{じどうてき:automatically}に[付与]{ふよ:assigned}される。",[997,1021],"通知方法",{"id":1023,"articleId":1024,"question":1025,"options":1028,"correctLabel":21,"explanation":1041,"tags":1044},"kjh-mock-k1v3-q43","kjh-k1-h11-my-number-hogo",{"en":1026,"jp":1027},"Which is NOT a case where provision of specific personal information is permitted?","[特定]{とくてい:specific}[個人]{こじん:personal}[情報]{じょうほう:information}の[提供]{ていきょう:provision}が[認]{みと:permitted}められる[場合]{ばあい:case}に[該当]{がいとう:applicable}しないものはどれか。",[1029,1032,1035,1038],{"label":17,"jp":1030,"en":1031},"[個人]{こじん:personal}[番号]{ばんごう:number}[利用]{りよう:use}[事務]{じむ:affairs}の[委託]{いたく:entrustment}に[伴]{ともな:accompanying}う[提供]{ていきょう:provision}","Provision accompanying entrustment of individual number use affairs",{"label":21,"jp":1033,"en":1034},"[本人]{ほんにん:individual}の[同意]{どうい:consent}に[基]{もと:based}づくマーケティング[目的]{もくてき:purpose}での[提供]{ていきょう:provision}","Provision for marketing purposes based on individual consent",{"label":25,"jp":1036,"en":1037},"[人]{ひと:person}の[生命]{せいめい:life}、[身体]{しんたい:body}[又]{また:or}は[財産]{ざいさん:property}の[保護]{ほご:protection}のために[必要]{ひつよう:necessary}な[場合]{ばあい:case}","When necessary for protection of life, body, or property",{"label":29,"jp":1039,"en":1040},"[刑事]{けいじ:criminal}[事件]{じけん:case}の[捜査]{そうさ:investigation}のための[提供]{ていきょう:provision}","Provision for criminal investigation",{"en":1042,"jp":1043},"Specific personal information can only be provided in cases enumerated in Article 19 of the Number Act. Even with individual consent, marketing purposes are not permitted (unlike the APPI, it is not consent-based).","[特定]{とくてい:specific}[個人]{こじん:personal}[情報]{じょうほう:information}は[番号]{ばんごう:number}[法]{ほう:law}[第]{だい:article}19[条]{じょう:article}に[限定]{げんてい:limited}[列挙]{れっきょ:enumerated}された[場合]{ばあい:cases}のみ[提供]{ていきょう:provision}[可能]{かのう:possible}。[本人]{ほんにん:individual}[同意]{どうい:consent}があってもマーケティング[目的]{もくてき:purpose}は[認]{みと:permitted}められない（[個人]{こじん:personal}[情報]{じょうほう:information}[保護]{ほご:protection}[法]{ほう:law}とは[異]{こと:different}なり[同意]{どうい:consent}ベースではない）。",[1045,1046],"特定個人情報","提供制限",{"id":1048,"articleId":976,"question":1049,"options":1052,"correctLabel":21,"explanation":1065,"tags":1068},"kjh-mock-k1v3-q44",{"en":1050,"jp":1051},"Which is a correct method of identity verification required when handling My Number?","マイナンバーを[取]{と:handle}り[扱]{あつか:handle}う[際]{さい:when}に[必要]{ひつよう:required}な[本人]{ほんにん:identity}[確認]{かくにん:verification}の[方法]{ほうほう:method}として[正]{ただ:correct}しいものはどれか。",[1053,1056,1059,1062],{"label":17,"jp":1054,"en":1055},"[番号]{ばんごう:number}[確認]{かくにん:verification}のみで[足]{た:sufficient}りる","Number verification alone is sufficient",{"label":21,"jp":1057,"en":1058},"[番号]{ばんごう:number}[確認]{かくにん:verification}＋[身元]{みもと:identity}[確認]{かくにん:verification}の[両方]{りょうほう:both}が[必要]{ひつよう:required}","Both number verification and identity verification are required",{"label":25,"jp":1060,"en":1061},"[身元]{みもと:identity}[確認]{かくにん:verification}のみで[足]{た:sufficient}りる","Identity verification alone is sufficient",{"label":29,"jp":1063,"en":1064},"[本人]{ほんにん:identity}[確認]{かくにん:verification}は[不要]{ふよう:unnecessary}","Identity verification is unnecessary",{"en":1066,"jp":1067},"When acquiring My Number, both (1) number verification (confirming the correct number) and (2) identity verification (confirming the number holder is the individual) are required.","マイナンバーを[取得]{しゅとく:acquire}する[際]{さい:when}は、①[番号]{ばんごう:number}[確認]{かくにん:verification}（[正]{ただ:correct}しい[番号]{ばんごう:number}であるかの[確認]{かくにん:verification}）と②[身元]{みもと:identity}[確認]{かくにん:verification}（[番号]{ばんごう:number}の[持]{も:holder}ち[主]{ぬし:owner}が[本人]{ほんにん:individual}であるかの[確認]{かくにん:verification}）の[両方]{りょうほう:both}が[必要]{ひつよう:required}。",[997,1069],"本人確認",{"id":1071,"articleId":1024,"question":1072,"options":1075,"correctLabel":17,"explanation":1088,"tags":1091},"kjh-mock-k1v3-q45",{"en":1073,"jp":1074},"Which most accurately describes the purpose of the Specific Personal Information Protection Assessment (PIA)?","[特定]{とくてい:specific}[個人]{こじん:personal}[情報]{じょうほう:information}[保護]{ほご:protection}[評価]{ひょうか:assessment}（PIA）の[目的]{もくてき:purpose}として[最]{もっと:most}も[適切]{てきせつ:appropriate}なものはどれか。",[1076,1079,1082,1085],{"label":17,"jp":1077,"en":1078},"[特定]{とくてい:specific}[個人]{こじん:personal}[情報]{じょうほう:information}ファイルの[取扱]{とりあつかい:handling}いに[伴]{ともな:accompanying}うリスクを[事前]{じぜん:in advance}に[分析]{ぶんせき:analyze}し[対策]{たいさく:countermeasures}を[講]{こう:take}じること","Analyzing risks accompanying the handling of specific personal information files in advance and taking countermeasures",{"label":21,"jp":1080,"en":1081},"[民間]{みんかん:private}[企業]{きぎょう:companies}の[利益]{りえき:profit}を[最大化]{さいだいか:maximize}すること","Maximizing profits of private companies",{"label":25,"jp":1083,"en":1084},"マイナンバーの[普及]{ふきゅう:promotion}","Promoting My Number",{"label":29,"jp":1086,"en":1087},"[個人]{こじん:personal}[情報]{じょうほう:information}の[自由]{じゆう:free}な[流通]{りゅうつう:distribution}の[促進]{そくしん:promotion}","Promoting free distribution of personal information",{"en":1089,"jp":1090},"PIA is a system for protecting individual rights and interests by analyzing risks such as leakage in advance before handling specific personal information files and taking appropriate countermeasures.","PIAは、[特定]{とくてい:specific}[個人]{こじん:personal}[情報]{じょうほう:information}ファイルを[取]{と:handle}り[扱]{あつか:handle}う[前]{まえ:before}に、[漏]{ろう:leak}えい[等]{とう:etc.}のリスクを[事前]{じぜん:in advance}に[分析]{ぶんせき:analyze}し、[適切]{てきせつ:appropriate}な[対策]{たいさく:countermeasures}を[講]{こう:take}じることで[個人]{こじん:personal}の[権利]{けんり:rights}[利益]{りえき:interests}を[保護]{ほご:protect}する[制度]{せいど:system}。",[1092,1093,1094],"特定個人情報保護評価","PIA","目的",{"id":1096,"articleId":1024,"question":1097,"options":1100,"correctLabel":21,"explanation":1113,"tags":1116},"kjh-mock-k1v3-q46",{"en":1098,"jp":1099},"Which qualifies as an \"individual number use affairs implementer\" under the My Number Act?","マイナンバー[法]{ほう:law}における「[個人]{こじん:personal}[番号]{ばんごう:number}[利用]{りよう:use}[事務]{じむ:affairs}[実施者]{じっししゃ:implementer}」に[該当]{がいとう:applicable}するものはどれか。",[1101,1104,1107,1110],{"label":17,"jp":1102,"en":1103},"マイナンバーカードを[製造]{せいぞう:manufacture}する[企業]{きぎょう:company}","Company that manufactures My Number Cards",{"label":21,"jp":1105,"en":1106},"[税務署]{ぜいむしょ:tax office}","Tax office",{"label":25,"jp":1108,"en":1109},"マイナンバーを[使]{つか:use}わないサービス[事業者]{じぎょうしゃ:operator}","Service operator that does not use My Number",{"label":29,"jp":1111,"en":1112},"[海外]{かいがい:overseas}の[行政]{ぎょうせい:administrative}[機関]{きかん:agency}","Overseas administrative agency",{"en":1114,"jp":1115},"Individual number use affairs implementers are administrative agencies that process affairs specified in the appended table of the Number Act (social security, tax, disaster countermeasures). Tax offices are implementers in the tax field.","[個人]{こじん:personal}[番号]{ばんごう:number}[利用]{りよう:use}[事務]{じむ:affairs}[実施者]{じっししゃ:implementer}は、[番号]{ばんごう:number}[法]{ほう:law}[別表]{べっぴょう:appended table}で[定]{さだ:specified}められた[事務]{じむ:affairs}（[社会]{しゃかい:social}[保障]{ほしょう:security}、[税]{ぜい:tax}、[災害]{さいがい:disaster}[対策]{たいさく:countermeasures}）を[処理]{しょり:process}する[行政]{ぎょうせい:administrative}[機関]{きかん:agencies}[等]{とう:etc.}。[税務署]{ぜいむしょ:tax office}は[税]{ぜい:tax}[分野]{ぶんや:field}の[利用]{りよう:use}[事務]{じむ:affairs}[実施者]{じっししゃ:implementer}。",[997,1117],"利用事務実施者",{"id":1119,"articleId":1024,"question":1120,"options":1123,"correctLabel":21,"explanation":1136,"tags":1139},"kjh-mock-k1v3-q47",{"en":1121,"jp":1122},"Which is correct about the period an operator can store My Number of resigned employees?","[事業者]{じぎょうしゃ:operator}が[退職]{たいしょく:resignation}した[従業員]{じゅうぎょういん:employee}のマイナンバーを[保管]{ほかん:store}できる[期間]{きかん:period}について[正]{ただ:correct}しいものはどれか。",[1124,1127,1130,1133],{"label":17,"jp":1125,"en":1126},"[永久]{えいきゅう:permanently}に[保管]{ほかん:store}できる","Can be stored permanently",{"label":21,"jp":1128,"en":1129},"[法令]{ほうれい:laws}で[定]{さだ:specified}められた[保存]{ほぞん:storage}[期間]{きかん:period}が[経過]{けいか:elapsed}した[後]{あと:after}は[速]{すみ:promptly}やかに[廃棄]{はいき:dispose}しなければならない","Must be promptly disposed of after the legally specified storage period has elapsed",{"label":25,"jp":1131,"en":1132},"[退職]{たいしょく:resignation}と[同時]{どうじ:simultaneously}に[廃棄]{はいき:dispose}しなければならない","Must be disposed of simultaneously with resignation",{"label":29,"jp":1134,"en":1135},"[保管]{ほかん:storage}[期間]{きかん:period}に[関]{かん:related}する[規定]{きてい:provisions}はない","There are no provisions regarding storage period",{"en":1137,"jp":1138},"My Number can be stored within the scope necessary for use affairs, but must be promptly disposed of after the legally specified storage period has elapsed (e.g., 7 years for withholding tax ledgers).","マイナンバーは[利用]{りよう:use}[事務]{じむ:affairs}に[必要]{ひつよう:necessary}な[範囲]{はんい:scope}で[保管]{ほかん:store}できるが、[法令]{ほうれい:laws}[上]{じょう:legally}の[保存]{ほぞん:storage}[期間]{きかん:period}（[例]{れい:example}：[源泉]{げんせん:withholding}[徴収]{ちょうしゅう:collection}[簿]{ぼ:ledger}は7[年]{ねん:years}）が[経過]{けいか:elapsed}した[後]{あと:after}は[速]{すみ:promptly}やかに[廃棄]{はいき:dispose}する[必要]{ひつよう:necessary}がある。",[997,1140,1141],"保管期間","廃棄",{"id":1143,"articleId":976,"question":1144,"options":1147,"correctLabel":25,"explanation":1160,"tags":1163},"kjh-mock-k1v3-q48",{"en":1145,"jp":1146},"Which is correct about the validity period of the My Number Card (for adults)?","マイナンバーカードの[有効]{ゆうこう:validity}[期間]{きかん:period}について[正]{ただ:correct}しいものはどれか（[成人]{せいじん:adult}の[場合]{ばあい:case}）。",[1148,1151,1154,1157],{"label":17,"jp":1149,"en":1150},"[有効]{ゆうこう:validity}[期間]{きかん:period}はない（[永久]{えいきゅう:permanently}[有効]{ゆうこう:valid}）","No validity period (permanently valid)",{"label":21,"jp":1152,"en":1153},"[発行]{はっこう:issuance}の[日]{ひ:day}から5[回目]{かいめ:time}の[誕生日]{たんじょうび:birthday}まで","Until the 5th birthday from the date of issuance",{"label":25,"jp":1155,"en":1156},"[発行]{はっこう:issuance}の[日]{ひ:day}から10[回目]{かいめ:time}の[誕生日]{たんじょうび:birthday}まで","Until the 10th birthday from the date of issuance",{"label":29,"jp":1158,"en":1159},"[発行]{はっこう:issuance}の[日]{ひ:day}から3[年間]{ねんかん:years}","3 years from the date of issuance",{"en":1161,"jp":1162},"The validity period of an adult My Number Card is until the 10th birthday from the date of issuance. For minors, until the 5th birthday. Electronic certificates are valid until the 5th birthday.","[成人]{せいじん:adult}のマイナンバーカードの[有効]{ゆうこう:validity}[期間]{きかん:period}は[発行]{はっこう:issuance}の[日]{ひ:day}から10[回目]{かいめ:time}の[誕生日]{たんじょうび:birthday}まで。[未成年]{みせいねん:minors}は5[回目]{かいめ:time}の[誕生日]{たんじょうび:birthday}まで。[電子]{でんし:electronic}[証明書]{しょうめいしょ:certificate}の[有効]{ゆうこう:validity}[期間]{きかん:period}は5[回目]{かいめ:time}の[誕生日]{たんじょうび:birthday}まで。",[1164,1165],"マイナンバーカード","有効期間",{"id":1167,"articleId":976,"question":1168,"options":1171,"correctLabel":29,"explanation":1184,"tags":1187},"kjh-mock-k1v3-q49",{"en":1169,"jp":1170},"Which is NOT included in the information printed on the front side of the My Number Card?","マイナンバーカードの[表面]{おもてめん:front side}に[記載]{きさい:printed}されている[情報]{じょうほう:information}に[含]{ふく:included}まれないものはどれか。",[1172,1175,1178,1181],{"label":17,"jp":1173,"en":1174},"[氏名]{しめい:name}","Name",{"label":21,"jp":1176,"en":1177},"[顔写真]{かおじゃしん:photo}","Photo",{"label":25,"jp":1179,"en":1180},"[生年月日]{せいねんがっぴ:date of birth}","Date of birth",{"label":29,"jp":1182,"en":1183},"マイナンバー（12[桁]{けた:digits}）","My Number (12 digits)",{"en":1185,"jp":1186},"My Number (12 digits) is printed on the back side. The front side shows name, address, date of birth, gender, and photo.","マイナンバー（12[桁]{けた:digits}）は[裏面]{うらめん:back side}に[記載]{きさい:printed}されている。[表面]{おもてめん:front side}には[氏名]{しめい:name}、[住所]{じゅうしょ:address}、[生年月日]{せいねんがっぴ:date of birth}、[性別]{せいべつ:gender}、[顔写真]{かおじゃしん:photo}が[記載]{きさい:printed}されている。",[1164,1188],"記載事項",{"id":1190,"articleId":976,"question":1191,"options":1194,"correctLabel":29,"explanation":1207,"tags":1210},"kjh-mock-k1v3-q50",{"en":1192,"jp":1193},"Which is NOT one of the three purposes of the My Number system?","マイナンバー[制度]{せいど:system}の3つの[目的]{もくてき:purposes}に[該当]{がいとう:applicable}しないものはどれか。",[1195,1198,1201,1204],{"label":17,"jp":1196,"en":1197},"[公平]{こうへい:fair}・[公正]{こうせい:just}な[社会]{しゃかい:society}の[実現]{じつげん:realization}","Realization of a fair and just society",{"label":21,"jp":1199,"en":1200},"[国民]{こくみん:citizens}の[利便性]{りべんせい:convenience}の[向上]{こうじょう:improvement}","Improvement of citizen convenience",{"label":25,"jp":1202,"en":1203},"[行政]{ぎょうせい:administrative}の[効率化]{こうりつか:efficiency}","Efficiency of administration",{"label":29,"jp":1205,"en":1206},"[民間]{みんかん:private}[企業]{きぎょう:companies}の[利益]{りえき:profit}[向上]{こうじょう:improvement}","Improvement of private company profits",{"en":1208,"jp":1209},"The three purposes of the My Number system are: (1) realization of a fair and just society, (2) improvement of citizen convenience, (3) efficiency of administration. Improvement of private company profits is not included.","マイナンバー[制度]{せいど:system}の3つの[目的]{もくてき:purposes}は、①[公平]{こうへい:fair}・[公正]{こうせい:just}な[社会]{しゃかい:society}の[実現]{じつげん:realization}、②[国民]{こくみん:citizens}の[利便性]{りべんせい:convenience}の[向上]{こうじょう:improvement}、③[行政]{ぎょうせい:administrative}の[効率化]{こうりつか:efficiency}。[民間]{みんかん:private}[企業]{きぎょう:companies}の[利益]{りえき:profit}[向上]{こうじょう:improvement}は[含]{ふく:included}まれない。",[997,1211],"制度の目的",{"culture-anime-studio-ghibli":1213,"culture-bonsai-art":1217,"tech-cybozu-kintone-no-code":1221,"living-denki-gas-suidou":1225,"tech-gree-mobile-game-ops":1229,"culture-green-tea-types":1233,"living-gym-fitness":1237,"living-internet-hikari":1241,"living-jisha-de-kau":1245,"exam-jlpt-n3-grammar":1249,"exam-jlpt-n3-vocab":1253,"bj-job-gata-koyou":1257,"culture-kabuki-noh-bunraku":1261,"bj-karoushi-hatarakikata":1265,"living-keitai-mobile-plan":1269,"living-konbini-atm-banking":1273,"living-kosodate-hoiku":1277,"culture-nihon-teien":1281,"bj-nomikai-survival":1285,"tech-pixiv-image-cdn":1289,"culture-sake-shochu":1293,"bj-sankyu-ikukyu":1297,"tech-sansan-eight-platform":1301,"culture-shichi-go-san":1305,"bj-shukatsu-shinsotsu":1309,"tech-smartnews-recommendation":1313,"bj-taishoku-todoke":1317,"bj-telework-policy":1321,"bj-tenshoku-resume":1325,"tech-yahoo-japan-search":1329,"culture-anime-business":1333,"exam-ap":1337,"exam-aws-japan":1341,"law-chosakuken":1345,"tech-cookpad-recipe-search":1349,"tech-cybozu-kintone-api":1353,"tech-dena-observability":1357,"law-denshi-chouho":1361,"tech-digital-cho-cloud":1365,"exam-fe":1369,"tech-freee-accounting":1373,"law-furiransu-hou":1377,"law-harassment":1381,"tech-hatena-mackerel":1385,"bj-hourensou":1389,"bj-hyouka-mendan":1393,"law-invoice":1397,"exam-it-passport":1401,"culture-izakaya":1405,"culture-j-league":1409,"culture-jinja-tera":1413,"exam-jlpt-n1-dokkai":1417,"exam-jlpt-n2-business":1421,"bj-kaigi-manner":1425,"living-kakutei-shinkoku":1429,"bj-keigo-kihon":1433,"law-keihin-hyouji":1437,"living-kenkou-hoken":1441,"living-kosei-nenkin":1445,"tech-line-llmops":1449,"tech-line-streaming":1453,"living-chintai-keiyaku":1457,"living-eijuken":1461,"living-engineer-visa":1465,"living-ginkou-koza":1469,"living-hikkoshi-checklist":1473,"living-koudo-senmon":1477,"culture-matsuri":1481,"bj-meishi-koukan":1485,"tech-mercari-merpay-id":1489,"tech-mercari-microservices":1493,"tech-mf-multitenant":1497,"bj-nemawashi-ringi":1501,"living-nenmatsu-chousei":1505,"bj-1on1":1509,"bj-online-kaigi":1513,"culture-onsen":1517,"culture-pro-baseball":1521,"culture-ramen":1525,"tech-recruit-data-platform":1529,"law-roukikihou-kihon":1533,"culture-sado":1537,"culture-sandou":1541,"culture-seasonal-events":1545,"exam-sg":1549,"bj-shagai-mail":1553,"bj-shanai-mail":1557,"culture-sumo":1561,"culture-sushi":1565,"culture-washoku":1569,"law-yuukyuu-kyuuka":1573,"kjh-k1-h04-anzen-kanri":1577,"bill-one-auth":1580,"contract-one-vision":1584,"kjh-k1-h04-daisan-sha-teikyou":1588,"eight-web-renewal":1591,"kjh-k1-h04-gaikoku-kiroku":1595,"kjh-k2-h04-gijutsu-jisshi":1598,"kjh-k2-h04-gijutsu-kiso":1602,"kjh-k1-h01-hotaikei":1606,"kjh-k1-h06-hoyu-data":1609,"kjh-k1-h07-kamei-kakou":1612,"kjh-k1-h05-kanren-joho":1615,"kjh-k1-h02-kihon-rinen":1618,"kjh-k1-h09-jikkousei":1621,"kjh-k1-h10-gyousei":1624,"kjh-k1-h11-my-number-hogo":1627,"kjh-k1-h11-my-number-sousoku":1630,"kjh-k2-h01-guideline":1633,"kjh-k2-h01-security-kiso":1637,"kjh-k2-h02-anzen-kanri-sochi":1641,"kjh-k2-h02-soshiki-kiso":1644,"kjh-k2-h03-office":1648,"kjh-k1-h03-riyou-mokuteki":1652,"sansan-data-intelligence":1655,"sansan-engineer-team-infra":1659,"sansan-honne-15":1663,"sansan-interview-110":1667,"sansan-interview-126":1671,"sansan-interview-127":1675,"sansan-interview-130":1679,"sansan-interview-40":1683,"sansan-oyaco":1687,"kjh-k1-h03-tekisei-shutoku":1691,"kjh-k1-h08-tokumei-kakou":1694},{"articleId":1214,"path":1215,"title":1216},"culture-anime-studio-ghibli","\u002Farticles\u002Fculture\u002Fanime-studio-ghibli","スタジオジブリ作品史 — 宮崎駿・高畑勲・鈴木敏夫が築いた40年",{"articleId":1218,"path":1219,"title":1220},"culture-bonsai-art","\u002Farticles\u002Fculture\u002Fbonsai-art","盆栽の世界 — 小宇宙を育てる日本の芸術",{"articleId":1222,"path":1223,"title":1224},"tech-cybozu-kintone-no-code","\u002Farticles\u002Ftech\u002Fcybozu-kintone-no-code","kintoneのローコード戦略 — 業務アプリを誰でも作れる仕組み",{"articleId":1226,"path":1227,"title":1228},"living-denki-gas-suidou","\u002Farticles\u002Fliving-in-japan\u002Fdenki-gas-suidou","電気・ガス・水道の契約 — 引越し時のライフライン手続き",{"articleId":1230,"path":1231,"title":1232},"tech-gree-mobile-game-ops","\u002Farticles\u002Ftech\u002Fgree-mobile-game-ops","GREEのモバイルゲーム運用 — リアルタイム対戦と決済の裏側",{"articleId":1234,"path":1235,"title":1236},"culture-green-tea-types","\u002Farticles\u002Fculture\u002Fgreen-tea-types","日本茶の種類と淹れ方 — 煎茶・玉露・抹茶の違い",{"articleId":1238,"path":1239,"title":1240},"living-gym-fitness","\u002Farticles\u002Fliving-in-japan\u002Fgym-fitness","ジムとフィットネスクラブ — 入会から解約までの実務ガイド",{"articleId":1242,"path":1243,"title":1244},"living-internet-hikari","\u002Farticles\u002Fliving-in-japan\u002Finternet-hikari-keiyaku","光回線とネット契約 — フレッツ・NURO・auひかり比較",{"articleId":1246,"path":1247,"title":1248},"living-jisha-de-kau","\u002Farticles\u002Fliving-in-japan\u002Fjisha-de-kau","日本で不動産を買う — 外国人でも住宅ローンを組む方法",{"articleId":1250,"path":1251,"title":1252},"exam-jlpt-n3-grammar","\u002Farticles\u002Fexams\u002Fjlpt-n3-grammar","JLPT N3 文法 — 初級から中級への橋渡し",{"articleId":1254,"path":1255,"title":1256},"exam-jlpt-n3-vocab","\u002Farticles\u002Fexams\u002Fjlpt-n3-vocab","JLPT N3 語彙対策 — 1500語をどう攻略するか",{"articleId":1258,"path":1259,"title":1260},"bj-job-gata-koyou","\u002Farticles\u002Fbusiness-japanese\u002Fjob-gata-koyou","ジョブ型雇用への移行 — メンバーシップ型からの脱却",{"articleId":1262,"path":1263,"title":1264},"culture-kabuki-noh-bunraku","\u002Farticles\u002Fculture\u002Fkabuki-noh-bunraku","歌舞伎・能・文楽 — 日本三大伝統演劇の世界",{"articleId":1266,"path":1267,"title":1268},"bj-karoushi-hatarakikata","\u002Farticles\u002Fbusiness-japanese\u002Fkaroushi-hatarakikata","過労死と働き方改革 — 残業規制の歴史と現状",{"articleId":1270,"path":1271,"title":1272},"living-keitai-mobile-plan","\u002Farticles\u002Fliving-in-japan\u002Fkeitai-mobile-plan","携帯電話契約の選び方 — 大手キャリア・MVNO・eSIM完全ガイド",{"articleId":1274,"path":1275,"title":1276},"living-konbini-atm-banking","\u002Farticles\u002Fliving-in-japan\u002Fkonbini-atm-banking","コンビニATMと電子マネー — 現金とキャッシュレスのハイブリッド生活",{"articleId":1278,"path":1279,"title":1280},"living-kosodate-hoiku","\u002Farticles\u002Fliving-in-japan\u002Fkosodate-hoiku","子育て支援と保育園 — 児童手当・保活・無償化制度",{"articleId":1282,"path":1283,"title":1284},"culture-nihon-teien","\u002Farticles\u002Fculture\u002Fnihon-teien","日本庭園の世界 — 池泉・枯山水・露地の様式",{"articleId":1286,"path":1287,"title":1288},"bj-nomikai-survival","\u002Farticles\u002Fbusiness-japanese\u002Fnomikai-survival","飲み会・ノミニケーション完全攻略 — 新人エンジニアのサバイバルガイド",{"articleId":1290,"path":1291,"title":1292},"tech-pixiv-image-cdn","\u002Farticles\u002Ftech\u002Fpixiv-image-cdn","pixivの画像配信基盤 — 数億イラストを世界に届ける技術",{"articleId":1294,"path":1295,"title":1296},"culture-sake-shochu","\u002Farticles\u002Fculture\u002Fsake-shochu","日本酒と焼酎入門 — 製法・産地・飲み方の基礎",{"articleId":1298,"path":1299,"title":1300},"bj-sankyu-ikukyu","\u002Farticles\u002Fbusiness-japanese\u002Fsankyu-ikukyu","産休・育休制度の実務 — 取得スケジュールと給付金",{"articleId":1302,"path":1303,"title":1304},"tech-sansan-eight-platform","\u002Farticles\u002Ftech\u002Fsansan-eight-platform","Eight 名刺SaaSの基盤進化 — モバイルから法人向けプラットフォームへ",{"articleId":1306,"path":1307,"title":1308},"culture-shichi-go-san","\u002Farticles\u002Fculture\u002Fshichi-go-san","七五三 — 子供の成長を祝う伝統行事",{"articleId":1310,"path":1311,"title":1312},"bj-shukatsu-shinsotsu","\u002Farticles\u002Fbusiness-japanese\u002Fshukatsu-shinsotsu","新卒就活の流れ — エントリーシートから内定まで",{"articleId":1314,"path":1315,"title":1316},"tech-smartnews-recommendation","\u002Farticles\u002Ftech\u002Fsmartnews-recommendation","SmartNewsの推薦システム — ニュースを最適化する機械学習",{"articleId":1318,"path":1319,"title":1320},"bj-taishoku-todoke","\u002Farticles\u002Fbusiness-japanese\u002Ftaishoku-todoke","退職届と退職願 — 違いと書き方、円満退職への手順",{"articleId":1322,"path":1323,"title":1324},"bj-telework-policy","\u002Farticles\u002Fbusiness-japanese\u002Ftelework-policy","テレワーク制度の現状 — コロナ後の在宅勤務とハイブリッド",{"articleId":1326,"path":1327,"title":1328},"bj-tenshoku-resume","\u002Farticles\u002Fbusiness-japanese\u002Ftenshoku-resume","転職活動の進め方 — 履歴書と職務経歴書の書き方",{"articleId":1330,"path":1331,"title":1332},"tech-yahoo-japan-search","\u002Farticles\u002Ftech\u002Fyahoo-japan-search","Yahoo! JAPAN検索の基盤 — 日本語特化の大規模検索システム",{"articleId":1334,"path":1335,"title":1336},"culture-anime-business","\u002Farticles\u002Fculture\u002Fanime-business","アニメ・漫画文化と産業構造 — グローバル展開の現状",{"articleId":1338,"path":1339,"title":1340},"exam-ap","\u002Farticles\u002Fexams\u002Fap","応用情報技術者試験 — 重点出題分野",{"articleId":1342,"path":1343,"title":1344},"exam-aws-japan","\u002Farticles\u002Fexams\u002Faws-japan","AWS認定 — 日本語受験のコツ",{"articleId":1346,"path":1347,"title":1348},"law-chosakuken","\u002Farticles\u002Flaw\u002Fchosakuken","著作権法 — エンジニアが知っておくべき基礎",{"articleId":1350,"path":1351,"title":1352},"tech-cookpad-recipe-search","\u002Farticles\u002Ftech\u002Fcookpad-recipe-search-ranking","Cookpadのレシピ検索 — 学習to-rank実装",{"articleId":1354,"path":1355,"title":1356},"tech-cybozu-kintone-api","\u002Farticles\u002Ftech\u002Fcybozu-kintone-api-design","kintone API設計の十年 — 後方互換性との戦い",{"articleId":1358,"path":1359,"title":1360},"tech-dena-observability","\u002Farticles\u002Ftech\u002Fdena-mobile-game-observability","DeNAのモバイルゲーム監視基盤",{"articleId":1362,"path":1363,"title":1364},"law-denshi-chouho","\u002Farticles\u002Flaw\u002Fdenshi-chouho","電子帳簿保存法 — スキャナ保存と電子取引保存の対応",{"articleId":1366,"path":1367,"title":1368},"tech-digital-cho-cloud","\u002Farticles\u002Ftech\u002Fdigital-cho-government-cloud","デジタル庁ガバメントクラウド技術詳細",{"articleId":1370,"path":1371,"title":1372},"exam-fe","\u002Farticles\u002Fexams\u002Ffe","基本情報技術者試験 — シラバス全体像",{"articleId":1374,"path":1375,"title":1376},"tech-freee-accounting","\u002Farticles\u002Ftech\u002Ffreee-accounting-integrity","freeeの会計データ整合性 — 仕訳バランスの自動検証",{"articleId":1378,"path":1379,"title":1380},"law-furiransu-hou","\u002Farticles\u002Flaw\u002Ffuriransu-hou","フリーランス保護法（2024年施行）— 取引適正化のポイント",{"articleId":1382,"path":1383,"title":1384},"law-harassment","\u002Farticles\u002Flaw\u002Fharassment","ハラスメント関連法 — パワハラ・セクハラ・マタハラ防止義務",{"articleId":1386,"path":1387,"title":1388},"tech-hatena-mackerel","\u002Farticles\u002Ftech\u002Fhatena-mackerel-alert-design","MackerelのAlert設計思想",{"articleId":1390,"path":1391,"title":1392},"bj-hourensou","\u002Farticles\u002Fbusiness-japanese\u002Fhourensou","報・連・相 — 日本企業のコミュニケーションの基本",{"articleId":1394,"path":1395,"title":1396},"bj-hyouka-mendan","\u002Farticles\u002Fbusiness-japanese\u002Fhyouka-mendan","評価面談の準備と振り返り",{"articleId":1398,"path":1399,"title":1400},"law-invoice","\u002Farticles\u002Flaw\u002Finvoice-seido","インボイス制度の仕組みと実務 — 適格請求書発行事業者",{"articleId":1402,"path":1403,"title":1404},"exam-it-passport","\u002Farticles\u002Fexams\u002Fit-passport","ITパスポート試験 — 概要と学習法",{"articleId":1406,"path":1407,"title":1408},"culture-izakaya","\u002Farticles\u002Fculture\u002Fizakaya","居酒屋文化と乾杯のマナー — お通しから締めまで",{"articleId":1410,"path":1411,"title":1412},"culture-j-league","\u002Farticles\u002Fculture\u002Fj-league","Jリーグの歴史と地域密着 — 1993年開幕から30年",{"articleId":1414,"path":1415,"title":1416},"culture-jinja-tera","\u002Farticles\u002Fculture\u002Fjinja-tera","神社と寺の違い、参拝マナー",{"articleId":1418,"path":1419,"title":1420},"exam-jlpt-n1-dokkai","\u002Farticles\u002Fexams\u002Fjlpt-n1-dokkai","JLPT N1 — 読解問題のアプローチ",{"articleId":1422,"path":1423,"title":1424},"exam-jlpt-n2-business","\u002Farticles\u002Fexams\u002Fjlpt-n2-business","JLPT N2 — ビジネス語彙集中対策",{"articleId":1426,"path":1427,"title":1428},"bj-kaigi-manner","\u002Farticles\u002Fbusiness-japanese\u002Fkaigi-manner","会議のマナーと進め方 — 司会から議事録まで",{"articleId":1430,"path":1431,"title":1432},"living-kakutei-shinkoku","\u002Farticles\u002Fliving-in-japan\u002Fkakutei-shinkoku","確定申告の基本 — 給与所得・副業・控除",{"articleId":1434,"path":1435,"title":1436},"bj-keigo-kihon","\u002Farticles\u002Fbusiness-japanese\u002Fkeigo-kihon","ビジネス敬語の基本 — 尊敬語・謙譲語・丁寧語の使い分け",{"articleId":1438,"path":1439,"title":1440},"law-keihin-hyouji","\u002Farticles\u002Flaw\u002Fkeihin-hyouji","改正景品表示法とステマ規制 — マーケティングの法的注意点",{"articleId":1442,"path":1443,"title":1444},"living-kenkou-hoken","\u002Farticles\u002Fliving-in-japan\u002Fkenkou-hoken","健康保険の入門 — 国保と社保の違い",{"articleId":1446,"path":1447,"title":1448},"living-kosei-nenkin","\u002Farticles\u002Fliving-in-japan\u002Fkosei-nenkin","厚生年金と国民年金 — 老後の備えと現役の負担",{"articleId":1450,"path":1451,"title":1452},"tech-line-llmops","\u002Farticles\u002Ftech\u002Fline-llmops","LINEのLLMOps — 大規模言語モデル運用の取り組み",{"articleId":1454,"path":1455,"title":1456},"tech-line-streaming","\u002Farticles\u002Ftech\u002Fline-streaming","LINEの大規模リアルタイム配信基盤",{"articleId":1458,"path":1459,"title":1460},"living-chintai-keiyaku","\u002Farticles\u002Fliving-in-japan\u002Fliving-chintai-keiyaku","賃貸契約と保証会社 — 礼金・敷金から保証料まで",{"articleId":1462,"path":1463,"title":1464},"living-eijuken","\u002Farticles\u002Fliving-in-japan\u002Fliving-eijuken","永住権申請の最新基準 — 一般・高度専門職ルート比較",{"articleId":1466,"path":1467,"title":1468},"living-engineer-visa","\u002Farticles\u002Fliving-in-japan\u002Fliving-engineer-visa","エンジニアの在留資格 — 「技術・人文知識・国際業務」ビザの取得手順",{"articleId":1470,"path":1471,"title":1472},"living-ginkou-koza","\u002Farticles\u002Fliving-in-japan\u002Fliving-ginkou-koza","銀行口座開設とクレジットカード — 外国人エンジニアの実務",{"articleId":1474,"path":1475,"title":1476},"living-hikkoshi-checklist","\u002Farticles\u002Fliving-in-japan\u002Fliving-hikkoshi-checklist","引越し手続きチェックリスト — 役所・ライフライン・住所変更",{"articleId":1478,"path":1479,"title":1480},"living-koudo-senmon","\u002Farticles\u002Fliving-in-japan\u002Fliving-koudo-senmon","高度専門職ビザの実務 — ポイント制度と特権",{"articleId":1482,"path":1483,"title":1484},"culture-matsuri","\u002Farticles\u002Fculture\u002Fmatsuri","日本の祭り — 季節と地域の象徴",{"articleId":1486,"path":1487,"title":1488},"bj-meishi-koukan","\u002Farticles\u002Fbusiness-japanese\u002Fmeishi-koukan","名刺交換の作法 — 第一印象を決める数十秒",{"articleId":1490,"path":1491,"title":1492},"tech-mercari-merpay-id","\u002Farticles\u002Ftech\u002Fmercari-merpay-id","メルペイのID基盤 — eKYC・本人確認の技術",{"articleId":1494,"path":1495,"title":1496},"tech-mercari-microservices","\u002Farticles\u002Ftech\u002Fmercari-microservices-migration","Mercariのマイクロサービス移行 — モノリスから次世代へ",{"articleId":1498,"path":1499,"title":1500},"tech-mf-multitenant","\u002Farticles\u002Ftech\u002Fmoneyforward-multitenant-saas","Money Forwardのマルチテナント設計 — データ分離とセキュリティ",{"articleId":1502,"path":1503,"title":1504},"bj-nemawashi-ringi","\u002Farticles\u002Fbusiness-japanese\u002Fnemawashi-ringi","根回しと稟議 — 日本企業の意思決定の仕組み",{"articleId":1506,"path":1507,"title":1508},"living-nenmatsu-chousei","\u002Farticles\u002Fliving-in-japan\u002Fnenmatsu-chousei","年末調整の仕組み — 会社員のための税精算",{"articleId":1510,"path":1511,"title":1512},"bj-1on1","\u002Farticles\u002Fbusiness-japanese\u002Fone-on-one","1on1ミーティングの活用法 — 上司と部下の対話",{"articleId":1514,"path":1515,"title":1516},"bj-online-kaigi","\u002Farticles\u002Fbusiness-japanese\u002Fonline-kaigi","オンライン会議のエチケット — Zoom時代のビジネスマナー",{"articleId":1518,"path":1519,"title":1520},"culture-onsen","\u002Farticles\u002Fculture\u002Fonsen","温泉文化と入浴マナー — 名湯巡りの楽しみ方",{"articleId":1522,"path":1523,"title":1524},"culture-pro-baseball","\u002Farticles\u002Fculture\u002Fpro-baseball","プロ野球と高校野球 — 国民的スポーツの二つの顔",{"articleId":1526,"path":1527,"title":1528},"culture-ramen","\u002Farticles\u002Fculture\u002Framen","ラーメン地域ごとの違い — 札幌・博多・喜多方",{"articleId":1530,"path":1531,"title":1532},"tech-recruit-data-platform","\u002Farticles\u002Ftech\u002Frecruit-data-platform","Recruit データ基盤刷新事例 — 数十サービスの統合",{"articleId":1534,"path":1535,"title":1536},"law-roukikihou-kihon","\u002Farticles\u002Flaw\u002Froukikihou-kihon","労働基準法の基本 — 労働時間・休憩・残業規制",{"articleId":1538,"path":1539,"title":1540},"culture-sado","\u002Farticles\u002Fculture\u002Fsado","茶道入門 — 千利休と侘び寂びの精神",{"articleId":1542,"path":1543,"title":1544},"culture-sandou","\u002Farticles\u002Fculture\u002Fsandou","茶華書三道 — 日本の精神を体現する三つの道",{"articleId":1546,"path":1547,"title":1548},"culture-seasonal-events","\u002Farticles\u002Fculture\u002Fseasonal-events","季節の行事 — 正月から年末まで日本の年中行事",{"articleId":1550,"path":1551,"title":1552},"exam-sg","\u002Farticles\u002Fexams\u002Fsg","情報セキュリティマネジメント試験 — 管理者向けセキュリティ",{"articleId":1554,"path":1555,"title":1556},"bj-shagai-mail","\u002Farticles\u002Fbusiness-japanese\u002Fshagai-mail","社外メールの書き方 — お詫び・依頼・確認",{"articleId":1558,"path":1559,"title":1560},"bj-shanai-mail","\u002Farticles\u002Fbusiness-japanese\u002Fshanai-mail","社内メールの書き方 — 件名から結びまで",{"articleId":1562,"path":1563,"title":1564},"culture-sumo","\u002Farticles\u002Fculture\u002Fsumo","大相撲 — 番付と力士の生活",{"articleId":1566,"path":1567,"title":1568},"culture-sushi","\u002Farticles\u002Fculture\u002Fsushi","寿司の歴史と種類 — なれずしから江戸前まで",{"articleId":1570,"path":1571,"title":1572},"culture-washoku","\u002Farticles\u002Fculture\u002Fwashoku","和食 — ユネスコ無形文化遺産と一汁三菜",{"articleId":1574,"path":1575,"title":1576},"law-yuukyuu-kyuuka","\u002Farticles\u002Flaw\u002Fyuukyuu-kyuuka","有給休暇の取得ルールと最新改正",{"articleId":233,"path":1578,"title":1579},"\u002Farticles\u002Fkojin-joho-hogo%2Fkadai-1\u002Fanzen-kanri","課題Ⅰ 第４編① 個人データに関する義務 ― 正確性の確保・安全管理措置・漏えい報告",{"articleId":1581,"path":1582,"title":1583},"bill-one-auth","\u002Farticles\u002Fsoftware%2Fcompanies%2Fsansan\u002Fbill-one-auth","インボイス管理サービスBill Oneの認証を内製認証基盤に置き換えて認証基盤のコストを削減した話",{"articleId":1585,"path":1586,"title":1587},"contract-one-vision","\u002Farticles\u002Fsoftware%2Fcompanies%2Fsansan\u002Fcontract-one-vision","契約書を\"意思決定のインフラ\"に──Contract Oneで挑む、新たな価値創造",{"articleId":426,"path":1589,"title":1590},"\u002Farticles\u002Fkojin-joho-hogo%2Fkadai-1\u002Fdaisan-sha-teikyou","課題Ⅰ 第４編② 第三者提供の制限 ― 同意・オプトアウト・非該当類型",{"articleId":1592,"path":1593,"title":1594},"eight-web-renewal","\u002Farticles\u002Fsoftware%2Fcompanies%2Fsansan\u002Feight-web-renewal","Web版Eightのリニューアルと、安全なリリースのための取り組み",{"articleId":451,"path":1596,"title":1597},"\u002Farticles\u002Fkojin-joho-hogo%2Fkadai-1\u002Fgaikoku-kiroku","課題Ⅰ 第４編③ 外国にある第三者への提供の制限・記録義務・確認義務（法28条〜30条）",{"articleId":1599,"path":1600,"title":1601},"kjh-k2-h04-gijutsu-jisshi","\u002Farticles\u002Fkojin-joho-hogo%2Fkadai-2\u002Fgijutsu-jisshi","課題Ⅱ 第４編② 技術的安全管理措置の実施項目",{"articleId":1603,"path":1604,"title":1605},"kjh-k2-h04-gijutsu-kiso","\u002Farticles\u002Fkojin-joho-hogo%2Fkadai-2\u002Fgijutsu-kiso","課題Ⅱ 第４編① 技術的セキュリティ対策の基礎知識",{"articleId":11,"path":1607,"title":1608},"\u002Farticles\u002Fkojin-joho-hogo%2Fkadai-1\u002Fhotaikei","課題Ⅰ 第１編 個人情報保護の法体系と各種認定制度",{"articleId":644,"path":1610,"title":1611},"\u002Farticles\u002Fkojin-joho-hogo%2Fkadai-1\u002Fhoyu-data","課題Ⅰ 第６編 保有個人データに関する義務",{"articleId":717,"path":1613,"title":1614},"\u002Farticles\u002Fkojin-joho-hogo%2Fkadai-1\u002Fkamei-kakou","課題Ⅰ 第７編 仮名加工情報（法41条・42条）",{"articleId":575,"path":1616,"title":1617},"\u002Farticles\u002Fkojin-joho-hogo%2Fkadai-1\u002Fkanren-joho","課題Ⅰ 第５編 個人関連情報に関する義務（法31条）",{"articleId":112,"path":1619,"title":1620},"\u002Farticles\u002Fkojin-joho-hogo%2Fkadai-1\u002Fkihon-rinen","課題Ⅰ 第２編 個人情報保護法の目的・基本理念と用語の定義",{"articleId":858,"path":1622,"title":1623},"\u002Farticles\u002Fkojin-joho-hogo%2Fkadai-1\u002Fkjh-k1-h09-jikkousei","課題Ⅰ 第９編 実効性を担保する仕組み等",{"articleId":905,"path":1625,"title":1626},"\u002Farticles\u002Fkojin-joho-hogo%2Fkadai-1\u002Fkjh-k1-h10-gyousei","課題Ⅰ 第10編 行政機関等における個人情報等の取扱い",{"articleId":1024,"path":1628,"title":1629},"\u002Farticles\u002Fkojin-joho-hogo%2Fkadai-1\u002Fkjh-k1-h11-my-number-hogo","課題Ⅰ 第11編② マイナンバー法 ― 特定個人情報の提供制限・保護・監督・罰則（法19条〜57条）",{"articleId":976,"path":1631,"title":1632},"\u002Farticles\u002Fkojin-joho-hogo%2Fkadai-1\u002Fkjh-k1-h11-my-number-sousoku","課題Ⅰ 第11編① マイナンバー法 ― 総則・個人番号・個人番号カード（法1条〜18条の5）",{"articleId":1634,"path":1635,"title":1636},"kjh-k2-h01-guideline","\u002Farticles\u002Fkojin-joho-hogo%2Fkadai-2\u002Fkjh-k2-h01-guideline","課題Ⅱ 第１編② セキュリティ対策基準とガイドライン",{"articleId":1638,"path":1639,"title":1640},"kjh-k2-h01-security-kiso","\u002Farticles\u002Fkojin-joho-hogo%2Fkadai-2\u002Fkjh-k2-h01-security-kiso","課題Ⅱ 第１編① 情報セキュリティの基礎と脅威",{"articleId":500,"path":1642,"title":1643},"\u002Farticles\u002Fkojin-joho-hogo%2Fkadai-2\u002Fkjh-k2-h02-anzen-kanri-sochi","課題Ⅱ 第２編② 組織的・人的セキュリティ ― 安全管理措置・委託先監督・事故対応",{"articleId":1645,"path":1646,"title":1647},"kjh-k2-h02-soshiki-kiso","\u002Farticles\u002Fkojin-joho-hogo%2Fkadai-2\u002Fkjh-k2-h02-soshiki-kiso","課題Ⅱ 第２編① 組織的・人的セキュリティ ― 基本方針の策定からリスク管理・規程整備まで",{"articleId":1649,"path":1650,"title":1651},"kjh-k2-h03-office","\u002Farticles\u002Fkojin-joho-hogo%2Fkadai-2\u002Foffice","課題Ⅱ 第３編 オフィスセキュリティ",{"articleId":259,"path":1653,"title":1654},"\u002Farticles\u002Fkojin-joho-hogo%2Fkadai-1\u002Friyou-mokuteki","課題Ⅰ 第３編① 利用目的の特定・変更と利用目的による制限、不適正な利用の禁止",{"articleId":1656,"path":1657,"title":1658},"sansan-data-intelligence","\u002Farticles\u002Fsoftware%2Fcompanies%2Fsansan\u002Fsansan-data-intelligence","Sansan Data Intelligenceリリースに寄せて",{"articleId":1660,"path":1661,"title":1662},"sansan-engineer-team-infra","\u002Farticles\u002Fsoftware%2Fcompanies%2Fsansan\u002Fsansan-engineer-team-infra","Sansan Engineer Team：インフラ戦略部",{"articleId":1664,"path":1665,"title":1666},"sansan-honne-15","\u002Farticles\u002Fsoftware%2Fcompanies%2Fsansan\u002Fsansan-honne-15","入社後のホンネ［技術本部 データ戦略部 Infrastructureグループ 渡邉 友］",{"articleId":1668,"path":1669,"title":1670},"sansan-interview-110","\u002Farticles\u002Fsoftware%2Fcompanies%2Fsansan\u002Fsansan-interview-110","SIer出身者が活躍する理由とは。Sansanを牽引するプロダクト開発に挑み続ける",{"articleId":1672,"path":1673,"title":1674},"sansan-interview-126","\u002Farticles\u002Fsoftware%2Fcompanies%2Fsansan\u002Fsansan-interview-126","AIと協働する開発組織、そして技術の深化。Sansan 新CTO笹川が語るビジョン",{"articleId":1676,"path":1677,"title":1678},"sansan-interview-127","\u002Farticles\u002Fsoftware%2Fcompanies%2Fsansan\u002Fsansan-interview-127","Sansanの技術基盤を関西から築く。新設組織で未来を創る、エンジニアの挑戦",{"articleId":1680,"path":1681,"title":1682},"sansan-interview-130","\u002Farticles\u002Fsoftware%2Fcompanies%2Fsansan\u002Fsansan-interview-130","Sansanの全社基盤を支えるPlatform Engineering Unitの挑戦",{"articleId":1684,"path":1685,"title":1686},"sansan-interview-40","\u002Farticles\u002Fsoftware%2Fcompanies%2Fsansan\u002Fsansan-interview-40","膨大な量のデータを平然と処理する。Sansanのインフラのすごさが、そこに表れている。",{"articleId":1688,"path":1689,"title":1690},"sansan-oyaco","\u002Farticles\u002Fsoftware%2Fcompanies%2Fsansan\u002Fsansan-oyaco","仕事と子育ての両立を支援する制度「OYACO」",{"articleId":160,"path":1692,"title":1693},"\u002Farticles\u002Fkojin-joho-hogo%2Fkadai-1\u002Ftekisei-shutoku","課題Ⅰ 第３編② 適正な取得・要配慮個人情報・利用目的の通知",{"articleId":810,"path":1695,"title":1696},"\u002Farticles\u002Fkojin-joho-hogo%2Fkadai-1\u002Ftokumei-kakou","課題Ⅰ 第８編 匿名加工情報に関する義務等（法43条〜46条）"]