[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"quiz:kjh-mock-kadai-1-v4":3,"quiz-article-index":1184},{"quizId":4,"title":5,"titleEn":6,"topicPath":7,"questions":8},"kjh-mock-kadai-1-v4","課題Ⅰ 模擬試験（第4回）","Subject I Mock Exam #4","software\u002Fkojin-joho-hogo\u002Fkadai-1",[9,38,62,85,109,134,158,182,206,231,255,279,304,329,352,375,400,426,450,476,500,523,547,571,596,618,643,667,684,706,728,752,772,795,818,842,866,891,916,939,958,978,1002,1025,1048,1073,1094,1117,1137,1160],{"id":10,"articleId":11,"question":12,"options":15,"correctLabel":21,"explanation":32,"tags":35},"kjh-mock-k1v4-q01","kjh-k1-h01-hotaikei",{"en":13,"jp":14},"In which year was the Act on the Protection of Personal Information first enacted?","[個人]{こじん:personal}[情報]{じょうほう:information}[保護]{ほご:protection}[法]{ほう:law}が[最初]{さいしょ:first}に[制定]{せいてい:enacted}された[年]{とし:year}はいつか。",[16,20,24,28],{"label":17,"jp":18,"en":19},"ア","1995[年]{ねん:year}","1995",{"label":21,"jp":22,"en":23},"イ","2003[年]{ねん:year}","2003",{"label":25,"jp":26,"en":27},"ウ","2015[年]{ねん:year}","2015",{"label":29,"jp":30,"en":31},"エ","2020[年]{ねん:year}","2020",{"en":33,"jp":34},"The APPI was enacted in 2003 and fully enforced in 2005. Major amendments were made in 2015, 2020, and 2021.","[個人]{こじん:personal}[情報]{じょうほう:information}[保護]{ほご:protection}[法]{ほう:law}は2003[年]{ねん:year}に[制定]{せいてい:enacted}され、2005[年]{ねん:year}に[全面]{ぜんめん:fully}[施行]{しこう:enforced}された。その[後]{ご:after}、2015[年]{ねん:year}、2020[年]{ねん:year}、2021[年]{ねん:year}に[大]{おお:major}きな[改正]{かいせい:amendments}が[行]{おこな:conducted}われた。",[36,37],"法体系","制定年",{"id":39,"articleId":11,"question":40,"options":43,"correctLabel":21,"explanation":56,"tags":59},"kjh-mock-k1v4-q02",{"en":41,"jp":42},"What is the validity period of the Privacy Mark?","プライバシーマークの[有効]{ゆうこう:validity}[期間]{きかん:period}は[何年]{なんねん:how many years}か。",[44,47,50,53],{"label":17,"jp":45,"en":46},"1[年]{ねん:year}","1 year",{"label":21,"jp":48,"en":49},"2[年]{ねん:years}","2 years",{"label":25,"jp":51,"en":52},"3[年]{ねん:years}","3 years",{"label":29,"jp":54,"en":55},"5[年]{ねん:years}","5 years",{"en":57,"jp":58},"The Privacy Mark has a validity period of 2 years. It can be continued by undergoing a renewal review.","プライバシーマークの[有効]{ゆうこう:validity}[期間]{きかん:period}は2[年間]{ねんかん:years}。[更新]{こうしん:renewal}[審査]{しんさ:review}を[受]{う:receive}けて[継続]{けいぞく:continue}できる。",[60,61],"プライバシーマーク","有効期間",{"id":63,"articleId":11,"question":64,"options":67,"correctLabel":21,"explanation":80,"tags":83},"kjh-mock-k1v4-q03",{"en":65,"jp":66},"How many OECD privacy principles are there?","OECD8[原則]{げんそく:principles}の[数]{かず:number}として[正]{ただ:correct}しいものはどれか。",[68,71,74,77],{"label":17,"jp":69,"en":70},"5[原則]{げんそく:principles}","5 principles",{"label":21,"jp":72,"en":73},"8[原則]{げんそく:principles}","8 principles",{"label":25,"jp":75,"en":76},"10[原則]{げんそく:principles}","10 principles",{"label":29,"jp":78,"en":79},"12[原則]{げんそく:principles}","12 principles",{"en":81,"jp":82},"The OECD Privacy Guidelines consist of 8 principles: Collection Limitation, Data Quality, Purpose Specification, Use Limitation, Security Safeguards, Openness, Individual Participation, and Accountability.","OECD[プライバシー]{プライバシー:privacy}ガイドラインは8[原則]{げんそく:principles}からなる：[収集]{しゅうしゅう:collection}[制限]{せいげん:limitation}、データ[内容]{ないよう:quality}、[目的]{もくてき:purpose}[明確化]{めいかくか:specification}、[利用]{りよう:use}[制限]{せいげん:limitation}、[安全]{あんぜん:security}[保護]{ほご:safeguards}、[公開]{こうかい:openness}、[個人]{こじん:individual}[参加]{さんか:participation}、[責任]{せきにん:accountability}。",[84],"OECD8原則",{"id":86,"articleId":11,"question":87,"options":90,"correctLabel":17,"explanation":103,"tags":106},"kjh-mock-k1v4-q04",{"en":88,"jp":89},"Which correctly describes the character of the PPC?","[個人]{こじん:personal}[情報]{じょうほう:information}[保護]{ほご:protection}[委員会]{いいんかい:commission}（PPC）の[性格]{せいかく:character}として[正]{ただ:correct}しいものはどれか。",[91,94,97,100],{"label":17,"jp":92,"en":93},"[内閣府]{ないかくふ:Cabinet Office}の[外局]{がいきょく:external bureau}として[設置]{せっち:established}された[独立]{どくりつ:independent}[行政]{ぎょうせい:administrative}[委員会]{いいんかい:commission}","An independent administrative commission established as an external bureau of the Cabinet Office",{"label":21,"jp":95,"en":96},"[総務省]{そうむしょう:Ministry of Internal Affairs}の[内部]{ないぶ:internal}[部局]{ぶきょく:bureau}","An internal bureau of the Ministry of Internal Affairs",{"label":25,"jp":98,"en":99},"[民間]{みんかん:private}の[自主]{じしゅ:voluntary}[規制]{きせい:regulatory}[団体]{だんたい:organization}","A private voluntary regulatory organization",{"label":29,"jp":101,"en":102},"[裁判所]{さいばんしょ:court}の[一部]{いちぶ:part}","Part of the courts",{"en":104,"jp":105},"The PPC is an independent administrative commission (Article 3 commission) established as an external bureau of the Cabinet Office, exercising its authority independently from other administrative agencies.","PPCは[内閣府]{ないかくふ:Cabinet Office}の[外局]{がいきょく:external bureau}として[設置]{せっち:established}された[独立]{どくりつ:independent}[行政]{ぎょうせい:administrative}[委員会]{いいんかい:commission}（いわゆる3[条]{じょう:article}[委員会]{いいんかい:commission}）であり、[他]{た:other}の[行政]{ぎょうせい:administrative}[機関]{きかん:agencies}から[独立]{どくりつ:independent}して[職権]{しょっけん:authority}を[行使]{こうし:exercise}する。",[107,108],"個人情報保護委員会","性格",{"id":110,"articleId":111,"question":112,"options":115,"correctLabel":17,"explanation":128,"tags":131},"kjh-mock-k1v4-q05","kjh-k1-h02-kihon-rinen",{"en":113,"jp":114},"Which is correct about \"easy matchability\"?","[容易]{ようい:easily}[照合]{しょうごう:match}[性]{せい:property}について[正]{ただ:correct}しいものはどれか。",[116,119,122,125],{"label":17,"jp":117,"en":118},"[他]{た:other}の[情報]{じょうほう:information}と[容易]{ようい:easily}に[照合]{しょうごう:match}でき、それにより[特定]{とくてい:specific}の[個人]{こじん:individual}を[識別]{しきべつ:identify}できる[場合]{ばあい:case}も[個人]{こじん:personal}[情報]{じょうほう:information}に[該当]{がいとう:applicable}する","When easily matchable with other information to identify a specific individual, it also constitutes personal information",{"label":21,"jp":120,"en":121},"[単体]{たんたい:alone}で[個人]{こじん:individual}を[識別]{しきべつ:identify}できない[情報]{じょうほう:information}は[一切]{いっさい:at all}[個人]{こじん:personal}[情報]{じょうほう:information}にならない","Information that cannot identify individuals alone never constitutes personal information",{"label":25,"jp":123,"en":124},"[容易]{ようい:easy}[照合]{しょうごう:matching}[性]{せい:property}は2020[年]{ねん:year}[改正]{かいせい:amendment}で[追加]{ついか:added}された[概念]{がいねん:concept}","Easy matchability is a concept added in the 2020 amendment",{"label":29,"jp":126,"en":127},"[容易]{ようい:easy}[照合]{しょうごう:matching}[性]{せい:property}は[個人]{こじん:personal}データの[定義]{ていぎ:definition}のみに[関係]{かんけい:related}する","Easy matchability relates only to the definition of personal data",{"en":129,"jp":130},"The definition of personal information includes not only information that can identify individuals alone, but also information that can be easily matched with other information to identify specific individuals. This concept has existed since the original enactment.","[個人]{こじん:personal}[情報]{じょうほう:information}の[定義]{ていぎ:definition}には、[単体]{たんたい:alone}で[個人]{こじん:individual}を[識別]{しきべつ:identify}できるものだけでなく、[他]{た:other}の[情報]{じょうほう:information}と[容易]{ようい:easily}に[照合]{しょうごう:match}でき、それにより[特定]{とくてい:specific}の[個人]{こじん:individual}を[識別]{しきべつ:identify}できるものも[含]{ふく:included}まれる。[制定]{せいてい:enactment}[当初]{とうしょ:from the beginning}からある[概念]{がいねん:concept}。",[132,133],"個人情報の定義","容易照合性",{"id":135,"articleId":136,"question":137,"options":140,"correctLabel":25,"explanation":153,"tags":156},"kjh-mock-k1v4-q06","kjh-k1-h07-kamei-kakou",{"en":138,"jp":139},"Which of the following qualifies as a personal identification code?","[次]{つぎ:following}のうち、[個人]{こじん:personal}[識別]{しきべつ:identification}[符号]{ふごう:code}に[該当]{がいとう:applicable}するものはどれか。",[141,144,147,150],{"label":17,"jp":142,"en":143},"[住所]{じゅうしょ:address}","Address",{"label":21,"jp":145,"en":146},"[電話番号]{でんわばんごう:phone number}","Phone number",{"label":25,"jp":148,"en":149},"[基礎]{きそ:basic}[年金]{ねんきん:pension}[番号]{ばんごう:number}","Basic pension number",{"label":29,"jp":151,"en":152},"[社員]{しゃいん:employee}[番号]{ばんごう:number}","Employee number",{"en":154,"jp":155},"The basic pension number falls under Category 2 (public number type) of personal identification codes. Address, phone number, and employee number are not personal identification codes.","[基礎]{きそ:basic}[年金]{ねんきん:pension}[番号]{ばんごう:number}は[個人]{こじん:personal}[識別]{しきべつ:identification}[符号]{ふごう:code}の[第]{だい:number}2[号]{ごう:category}（[公的]{こうてき:public}[番号]{ばんごう:number}[系]{けい:type}）に[該当]{がいとう:applicable}する。[住所]{じゅうしょ:address}、[電話番号]{でんわばんごう:phone number}、[社員]{しゃいん:employee}[番号]{ばんごう:number}は[個人]{こじん:personal}[識別]{しきべつ:identification}[符号]{ふごう:code}ではない。",[157],"個人識別符号",{"id":159,"articleId":111,"question":160,"options":163,"correctLabel":21,"explanation":176,"tags":179},"kjh-mock-k1v4-q07",{"en":161,"jp":162},"Which most appropriately describes the background for introducing special care-required personal information in the 2015 amendment?","[要配慮]{ようはいりょ:requiring special care}[個人]{こじん:personal}[情報]{じょうほう:information}が2015[年]{ねん:year}[改正]{かいせい:amendment}で[導入]{どうにゅう:introduced}された[背景]{はいけい:background}として[最]{もっと:most}も[適切]{てきせつ:appropriate}なものはどれか。",[164,167,170,173],{"label":17,"jp":165,"en":166},"[個人]{こじん:personal}[情報]{じょうほう:information}の[定義]{ていぎ:definition}を[狭]{せま:narrow}めるため","To narrow the definition of personal information",{"label":21,"jp":168,"en":169},"[不当]{ふとう:unjust}な[差別]{さべつ:discrimination}・[偏見]{へんけん:prejudice}が[生]{しょう:arise}じるおそれのある[情報]{じょうほう:information}を[特]{とく:especially}に[保護]{ほご:protect}するため","To especially protect information that may give rise to unjust discrimination or prejudice",{"label":25,"jp":171,"en":172},"[罰則]{ばっそく:penalties}を[強化]{きょうか:strengthen}するため","To strengthen penalties",{"label":29,"jp":174,"en":175},"マイナンバー[制度]{せいど:system}の[導入]{どうにゅう:introduction}に[合]{あ:align}わせるため","To align with the introduction of the My Number system",{"en":177,"jp":178},"Special care-required personal information was introduced as information requiring special consideration in handling to prevent unjust discrimination or prejudice against individuals.","[要配慮]{ようはいりょ:special care}[個人]{こじん:personal}[情報]{じょうほう:information}は、[本人]{ほんにん:individual}に[対]{たい:against}する[不当]{ふとう:unjust}な[差別]{さべつ:discrimination}や[偏見]{へんけん:prejudice}が[生]{しょう:arise}じないよう、その[取扱]{とりあつかい:handling}いに[特]{とく:especially}に[配慮]{はいりょ:consideration}を[要]{よう:require}する[情報]{じょうほう:information}として[導入]{どうにゅう:introduced}された。",[180,181],"要配慮個人情報","導入背景",{"id":183,"articleId":111,"question":184,"options":187,"correctLabel":21,"explanation":200,"tags":203},"kjh-mock-k1v4-q08",{"en":185,"jp":186},"Which is excluded from personal information databases, etc.?","[個人]{こじん:personal}[情報]{じょうほう:information}データベース[等]{とう:etc.}から[除外]{じょがい:excluded}されるものはどれか。",[188,191,194,197],{"label":17,"jp":189,"en":190},"[電子]{でんし:electronic}[的]{てき:-}に[検索]{けんさく:search}[可能]{かのう:possible}な[顧客]{こきゃく:customer}リスト","Electronically searchable customer list",{"label":21,"jp":192,"en":193},"[市販]{しはん:commercially available}の[電話帳]{でんわちょう:telephone directory}","Commercially available telephone directory",{"label":25,"jp":195,"en":196},"[五十音]{ごじゅうおん:syllabary}[順]{じゅん:order}の[社員]{しゃいん:employee}[名簿]{めいぼ:directory}","Employee directory in syllabary order",{"label":29,"jp":198,"en":199},"[検索]{けんさく:search}[機能]{きのう:function}[付]{つ:with}きの[人事]{じんじ:personnel}システム","Personnel system with search function",{"en":201,"jp":202},"By cabinet order, telephone directories published for the purpose of being sold to many unspecified persons are excluded from personal information databases, etc.","[政令]{せいれい:cabinet order}により、[不特定]{ふとくてい:unspecified}かつ[多数]{たすう:many}の[者]{もの:persons}に[販売]{はんばい:sold}することを[目的]{もくてき:purpose}として[発行]{はっこう:published}された[電話帳]{でんわちょう:telephone directory}[等]{とう:etc.}は[個人]{こじん:personal}[情報]{じょうほう:information}データベース[等]{とう:etc.}から[除外]{じょがい:excluded}される。",[204,205],"個人情報データベース等","除外",{"id":207,"articleId":208,"question":209,"options":212,"correctLabel":21,"explanation":225,"tags":228},"kjh-mock-k1v4-q09","kjh-k1-h03-riyou-mokuteki",{"en":210,"jp":211},"Which entity is excluded from the application of the APPI?","[個人]{こじん:personal}[情報]{じょうほう:information}[保護]{ほご:protection}[法]{ほう:law}の[適用]{てきよう:application}[対象]{たいしょう:subject}から[除外]{じょがい:excluded}される[主体]{しゅたい:entity}はどれか。",[213,216,219,222],{"label":17,"jp":214,"en":215},"[医療]{いりょう:medical}[法人]{ほうじん:corporation}","Medical corporation",{"label":21,"jp":217,"en":218},"[報道]{ほうどう:press}[機関]{きかん:organization}が[報道]{ほうどう:press}[目的]{もくてき:purpose}で[行]{おこな:conduct}う[場合]{ばあい:case}","Press organizations conducting activities for press purposes",{"label":25,"jp":220,"en":221},"[金融]{きんゆう:financial}[機関]{きかん:institution}","Financial institution",{"label":29,"jp":223,"en":224},"[小売]{こうり:retail}[業者]{ぎょうしゃ:operator}","Retail operator",{"en":226,"jp":227},"When press organizations handle personal information for press purposes, the obligation provisions for personal information handling operators are excluded. This is for coordination with freedom of expression.","[報道]{ほうどう:press}[機関]{きかん:organizations}が[報道]{ほうどう:press}[目的]{もくてき:purpose}で[個人]{こじん:personal}[情報]{じょうほう:information}を[取]{と:handle}り[扱]{あつか:handle}う[場合]{ばあい:case}は、[個人]{こじん:personal}[情報]{じょうほう:information}[取扱]{とりあつかい:handling}[事業者]{じぎょうしゃ:operator}の[義務]{ぎむ:obligations}[規定]{きてい:provisions}の[適用]{てきよう:application}が[除外]{じょがい:excluded}される。[表現]{ひょうげん:expression}の[自由]{じゆう:freedom}との[調整]{ちょうせい:coordination}のため。",[229,230],"適用除外","報道機関",{"id":232,"articleId":136,"question":233,"options":236,"correctLabel":21,"explanation":249,"tags":252},"kjh-mock-k1v4-q10",{"en":234,"jp":235},"Does anonymized processed information constitute personal information?","「[匿名]{とくめい:anonymized}[加工]{かこう:processed}[情報]{じょうほう:information}」は[個人]{こじん:personal}[情報]{じょうほう:information}に[該当]{がいとう:applicable}するか。",[237,240,243,246],{"label":17,"jp":238,"en":239},"[該当]{がいとう:applicable}する","It does",{"label":21,"jp":241,"en":242},"[該当]{がいとう:applicable}しない","It does not",{"label":25,"jp":244,"en":245},"[場合]{ばあい:case}による","It depends",{"label":29,"jp":247,"en":248},"[法律]{ほうりつ:law}に[規定]{きてい:provisions}がない","No provisions in law",{"en":250,"jp":251},"Anonymized processed information is processed so that specific individuals cannot be identified and cannot be restored, so it does not constitute personal information. However, unique obligations (prohibition of identification acts etc.) are imposed.","[匿名]{とくめい:anonymized}[加工]{かこう:processed}[情報]{じょうほう:information}は[特定]{とくてい:specific}の[個人]{こじん:individual}を[識別]{しきべつ:identify}できないように[加工]{かこう:processed}されており、[復元]{ふくげん:restore}もできないため、[個人]{こじん:personal}[情報]{じょうほう:information}には[該当]{がいとう:applicable}しない。ただし、[匿名]{とくめい:anonymized}[加工]{かこう:processed}[情報]{じょうほう:information}[特有]{とくゆう:unique}の[義務]{ぎむ:obligations}（[識別]{しきべつ:identification}[行為]{こうい:acts}の[禁止]{きんし:prohibition}[等]{とう:etc.}）が[課]{か:imposed}される。",[253,254],"匿名加工情報","個人情報との関係",{"id":256,"articleId":208,"question":257,"options":260,"correctLabel":21,"explanation":273,"tags":276},"kjh-mock-k1v4-q11",{"en":258,"jp":259},"When specifying the purpose of use, it must be specific enough for individuals to reasonably predict. Which is an appropriate example?","[利用]{りよう:use}[目的]{もくてき:purpose}を[特定]{とくてい:specify}する[際]{さい:when}、[本人]{ほんにん:individual}が[合理的]{ごうりてき:reasonably}に[予測]{よそく:predict}できる[程度]{ていど:degree}に[具体的]{ぐたいてき:specifically}に[特定]{とくてい:specify}する[必要]{ひつよう:necessary}がある。[適切]{てきせつ:appropriate}な[例]{れい:example}はどれか。",[261,264,267,270],{"label":17,"jp":262,"en":263},"「[事業]{じぎょう:business}[活動]{かつどう:activities}に[利用]{りよう:use}します」","\"Will be used for business activities\"",{"label":21,"jp":265,"en":266},"「[商品]{しょうひん:product}の[発送]{はっそう:shipping}、アフターサービスの[提供]{ていきょう:provision}、[新商品]{しんしょうひん:new product}[情報]{じょうほう:information}のご[案内]{あんない:notification}に[利用]{りよう:use}します」","\"Will be used for product shipping, providing after-sales service, and notifying about new product information\"",{"label":25,"jp":268,"en":269},"「お[客様]{きゃくさま:customer}のため」","\"For the customer\"",{"label":29,"jp":271,"en":272},"「[適切]{てきせつ:appropriate}に[利用]{りよう:use}します」","\"Will be used appropriately\"",{"en":274,"jp":275},"The purpose of use must be specified to a degree where the individual can reasonably predict how it will be used. A description showing specific service content like B is appropriate.","[利用]{りよう:use}[目的]{もくてき:purpose}は[本人]{ほんにん:individual}がどのように[利用]{りよう:used}されるか[合理的]{ごうりてき:reasonably}に[予測]{よそく:predict}できる[程度]{ていど:degree}に[特定]{とくてい:specified}する[必要]{ひつよう:necessary}がある。イのように[具体的]{ぐたいてき:specific}なサービス[内容]{ないよう:content}を[示]{しめ:show}す[記載]{きさい:description}が[適切]{てきせつ:appropriate}。",[277,278],"利用目的の特定","具体例",{"id":280,"articleId":208,"question":281,"options":284,"correctLabel":17,"explanation":297,"tags":300},"kjh-mock-k1v4-q12",{"en":282,"jp":283},"Is \"when particularly necessary for the sound development of children\" included as a case where use beyond purpose is permitted without individual consent?","[本人]{ほんにん:individual}の[同意]{どうい:consent}なく[目的]{もくてき:purpose}[外]{がい:outside}[利用]{りよう:use}が[認]{みと:permitted}められる[場合]{ばあい:case}として「[児童]{じどう:child}の[健全]{けんぜん:sound}な[育成]{いくせい:development}のために[特]{とく:particularly}に[必要]{ひつよう:necessary}な[場合]{ばあい:case}」は[含]{ふく:included}まれるか。",[285,288,291,294],{"label":17,"jp":286,"en":287},"[含]{ふく:included}まれる","Included",{"label":21,"jp":289,"en":290},"[含]{ふく:included}まれない","Not included",{"label":25,"jp":292,"en":293},"2020[年]{ねん:year}[改正]{かいせい:amendment}で[削除]{さくじょ:deleted}された","Deleted in the 2020 amendment",{"label":29,"jp":295,"en":296},"PPCの[判断]{はんだん:judgment}による","Depends on PPC judgment",{"en":298,"jp":299},"Exceptions to use beyond purpose include cases based on laws, protection of life, public hygiene, sound development of children, cooperation with national agencies, etc.","[目的]{もくてき:purpose}[外]{がい:outside}[利用]{りよう:use}の[例外]{れいがい:exceptions}には、[法令]{ほうれい:laws}に[基]{もと:based}づく[場合]{ばあい:case}、[生命]{せいめい:life}[等]{とう:etc.}の[保護]{ほご:protection}、[公衆]{こうしゅう:public}[衛生]{えいせい:hygiene}、[児童]{じどう:child}の[健全]{けんぜん:sound}[育成]{いくせい:development}、[国]{くに:national}の[機関]{きかん:agency}への[協力]{きょうりょく:cooperation}[等]{とう:etc.}が[含]{ふく:included}まれる。",[301,302,303],"目的外利用","例外事由","児童の健全育成",{"id":305,"articleId":306,"question":307,"options":310,"correctLabel":25,"explanation":323,"tags":326},"kjh-mock-k1v4-q13","kjh-k1-h03-tekisei-shutoku",{"en":308,"jp":309},"Which act constitutes improper acquisition of personal information?","[個人]{こじん:personal}[情報]{じょうほう:information}の[取得]{しゅとく:acquisition}に[関]{かん:related}して、[不正]{ふせい:improper}[取得]{しゅとく:acquisition}に[該当]{がいとう:applicable}する[行為]{こうい:act}はどれか。",[311,314,317,320],{"label":17,"jp":312,"en":313},"[本人]{ほんにん:individual}から[直接]{ちょくせつ:directly}[同意]{どうい:consent}を[得]{え:obtain}て[取得]{しゅとく:acquire}する","Acquiring with direct consent from the individual",{"label":21,"jp":315,"en":316},"[他]{た:other}の[事業者]{じぎょうしゃ:operator}から[適法]{てきほう:lawfully}に[提供]{ていきょう:provide}を[受]{う:receive}ける","Receiving lawful provision from another operator",{"label":25,"jp":318,"en":319},"[本人]{ほんにん:individual}を[騙]{だま:deceive}して[個人]{こじん:personal}[情報]{じょうほう:information}を[取得]{しゅとく:acquire}する","Acquiring personal information by deceiving the individual",{"label":29,"jp":321,"en":322},"[公開]{こうかい:publicly available}[情報]{じょうほう:information}を[収集]{しゅうしゅう:collect}する","Collecting publicly available information",{"en":324,"jp":325},"Personal information must not be acquired by deception or other improper means (Article 20(1)). Deceiving the individual is a typical example of improper acquisition.","[偽]{いつわ:deception}りその[他]{た:other}[不正]{ふせい:improper}の[手段]{しゅだん:means}により[個人]{こじん:personal}[情報]{じょうほう:information}を[取得]{しゅとく:acquire}してはならない（[法]{ほう:law}[第]{だい:article}20[条]{じょう:article}[第]{だい:paragraph}1[項]{こう:paragraph}）。[本人]{ほんにん:individual}を[騙]{だま:deceive}す[行為]{こうい:act}は[不正]{ふせい:improper}[取得]{しゅとく:acquisition}の[典型]{てんけい:typical}[例]{れい:example}。",[327,328],"不正取得の禁止","適正取得",{"id":330,"articleId":306,"question":331,"options":334,"correctLabel":25,"explanation":347,"tags":350},"kjh-mock-k1v4-q14",{"en":332,"jp":333},"Which is NOT a case where consent is unnecessary for acquisition of special care-required personal information?","[要配慮]{ようはいりょ:requiring special care}[個人]{こじん:personal}[情報]{じょうほう:information}の[取得]{しゅとく:acquisition}で[同意]{どうい:consent}[不要]{ふよう:unnecessary}な[場合]{ばあい:case}に[該当]{がいとう:applicable}しないものはどれか。",[335,338,341,344],{"label":17,"jp":336,"en":337},"[法令]{ほうれい:laws}に[基]{もと:based}づく[場合]{ばあい:case}","When based on laws",{"label":21,"jp":339,"en":340},"[人]{ひと:person}の[生命]{せいめい:life}の[保護]{ほご:protection}に[必要]{ひつよう:necessary}で[同意]{どうい:consent}[取得]{しゅとく:acquisition}が[困難]{こんなん:difficult}な[場合]{ばあい:case}","When necessary for protection of life and obtaining consent is difficult",{"label":25,"jp":342,"en":343},"[事業者]{じぎょうしゃ:operator}の[業績]{ぎょうせき:performance}[向上]{こうじょう:improvement}に[役立]{やくだ:useful}つ[場合]{ばあい:case}","When useful for improving operator performance",{"label":29,"jp":345,"en":346},"[本人]{ほんにん:individual}が[自]{みずか:voluntarily}ら[公開]{こうかい:disclosed}している[場合]{ばあい:case}","When the individual has publicly disclosed it",{"en":348,"jp":349},"Improving operator performance is not an exception for consent-free acquisition of special care-required personal information. Exceptions include cases based on laws, protection of life, and individual disclosure.","[事業者]{じぎょうしゃ:operator}の[業績]{ぎょうせき:performance}[向上]{こうじょう:improvement}は[要配慮]{ようはいりょ:special care}[個人]{こじん:personal}[情報]{じょうほう:information}の[同意]{どうい:consent}[不要]{ふよう:unnecessary}の[例外]{れいがい:exception}には[該当]{がいとう:applicable}しない。[法令]{ほうれい:laws}に[基]{もと:based}づく[場合]{ばあい:case}、[生命]{せいめい:life}[等]{とう:etc.}の[保護]{ほご:protection}、[本人]{ほんにん:individual}の[公開]{こうかい:disclosure}[等]{とう:etc.}が[例外]{れいがい:exceptions}。",[180,328,351],"例外",{"id":353,"articleId":306,"question":354,"options":357,"correctLabel":17,"explanation":370,"tags":373},"kjh-mock-k1v4-q15",{"en":355,"jp":356},"Which is a concrete example of \"when notification of purpose of use may harm the rights and interests of the individual\"?","[利用]{りよう:use}[目的]{もくてき:purpose}の[通知]{つうち:notification}が「[本人]{ほんにん:individual}の[権利]{けんり:rights}[利益]{りえき:interests}を[害]{がい:harm}するおそれがある[場合]{ばあい:case}」の[具体]{ぐたい:concrete}[例]{れい:example}はどれか。",[358,361,364,367],{"label":17,"jp":359,"en":360},"[不正]{ふせい:fraud}[検知]{けんち:detection}のためにデータを[分析]{ぶんせき:analyze}する[場合]{ばあい:case}","When analyzing data for fraud detection",{"label":21,"jp":362,"en":363},"ダイレクトメールの[送付]{そうふ:sending}","Sending direct mail",{"label":25,"jp":365,"en":366},"[商品]{しょうひん:product}[配送]{はいそう:delivery}","Product delivery",{"label":29,"jp":368,"en":369},"アンケート[調査]{ちょうさ:survey}","Survey",{"en":371,"jp":372},"Notifying the purpose of fraud detection analysis would reveal methods to fraud perpetrators, potentially harming individual rights and interests (inability to detect fraud).","[不正]{ふせい:fraud}[検知]{けんち:detection}のための[分析]{ぶんせき:analysis}では、その[目的]{もくてき:purpose}を[通知]{つうち:notify}すると[不正]{ふせい:fraud}[行為者]{こういしゃ:perpetrator}に[手]{て:methods}の[内]{うち:inside}を[明]{あ:reveal}かすことになり、[本人]{ほんにん:individual}の[権利]{けんり:rights}[利益]{りえき:interests}を[害]{がい:harm}する（[不正]{ふせい:fraud}が[検知]{けんち:detected}できなくなる）おそれがある。",[374,351],"利用目的の通知・公表",{"id":376,"articleId":377,"question":378,"options":381,"correctLabel":29,"explanation":394,"tags":397},"kjh-mock-k1v4-q16","kjh-k1-h04-anzen-kanri",{"en":379,"jp":380},"Which is NOT an example of technical safety management measures?","[技術的]{ぎじゅつてき:technical}[安全]{あんぜん:safety}[管理]{かんり:management}[措置]{そち:measures}の[具体]{ぐたい:concrete}[例]{れい:example}に[該当]{がいとう:applicable}しないものはどれか。",[382,385,388,391],{"label":17,"jp":383,"en":384},"アクセス[制御]{せいぎょ:control}","Access control",{"label":21,"jp":386,"en":387},"[不正]{ふせい:unauthorized}アクセスの[防止]{ぼうし:prevention}","Prevention of unauthorized access",{"label":25,"jp":389,"en":390},"[情報]{じょうほう:information}システムの[監視]{かんし:monitoring}","Monitoring of information systems",{"label":29,"jp":392,"en":393},"[従業者]{じゅうぎょうしゃ:employee}との[秘密]{ひみつ:confidentiality}[保持]{ほじ:maintenance}[契約]{けいやく:contract}の[締結]{ていけつ:conclusion}","Conclusion of confidentiality contracts with employees",{"en":395,"jp":396},"Confidentiality contracts are human safety management measures. Technical safety management measures include access control, unauthorized access prevention, information system monitoring, etc.","[秘密]{ひみつ:confidentiality}[保持]{ほじ:maintenance}[契約]{けいやく:contract}は[人的]{じんてき:human}[安全]{あんぜん:safety}[管理]{かんり:management}[措置]{そち:measures}。[技術的]{ぎじゅつてき:technical}[安全]{あんぜん:safety}[管理]{かんり:management}[措置]{そち:measures}はアクセス[制御]{せいぎょ:control}、[不正]{ふせい:unauthorized}アクセス[防止]{ぼうし:prevention}、[情報]{じょうほう:information}システムの[監視]{かんし:monitoring}[等]{とう:etc.}。",[398,399],"安全管理措置","技術的安全管理措置",{"id":401,"articleId":402,"question":403,"options":406,"correctLabel":21,"explanation":419,"tags":422},"kjh-mock-k1v4-q17","kjh-k1-h04-daisan-sha-teikyou",{"en":404,"jp":405},"Does personal data provision accompanying entrustment constitute third-party provision?","[委託]{いたく:entrustment}に[伴]{ともな:accompanying}う[個人]{こじん:personal}データの[提供]{ていきょう:provision}は[第三者]{だいさんしゃ:third party}[提供]{ていきょう:provision}に[該当]{がいとう:applicable}するか。",[407,410,413,416],{"label":17,"jp":408,"en":409},"[該当]{がいとう:applicable}する（[本人]{ほんにん:individual}[同意]{どうい:consent}が[必要]{ひつよう:required}）","It does (individual consent required)",{"label":21,"jp":411,"en":412},"[該当]{がいとう:applicable}しない（[第三者]{だいさんしゃ:third party}に[当]{あ:fall}たらない）","It does not (does not fall under third party)",{"label":25,"jp":414,"en":415},"1,000[件]{けん:cases}[以上]{いじょう:or more}の[場合]{ばあい:case}のみ[該当]{がいとう:applicable}する","Applicable only for 1,000 cases or more",{"label":29,"jp":417,"en":418},"PPCへの[届出]{とどけで:notification}が[必要]{ひつよう:required}","Notification to PPC is required",{"en":420,"jp":421},"Provision accompanying entrustment does not constitute \"third party\" under Article 27(5)(1). However, the entrusting party has an obligation to supervise the entrusted party.","[委託]{いたく:entrustment}に[伴]{ともな:accompanying}う[提供]{ていきょう:provision}は[法]{ほう:law}[第]{だい:article}27[条]{じょう:article}[第]{だい:paragraph}5[項]{こう:paragraph}[第]{だい:number}1[号]{ごう:number}により「[第三者]{だいさんしゃ:third party}」に[該当]{がいとう:applicable}しないとされる。ただし[委託]{いたく:entrusting}[元]{もと:party}は[委託]{いたく:entrusted}[先]{さき:party}を[監督]{かんとく:supervise}する[義務]{ぎむ:obligation}がある。",[423,424,425],"第三者提供","委託","第三者の例外",{"id":427,"articleId":11,"question":428,"options":431,"correctLabel":17,"explanation":444,"tags":447},"kjh-mock-k1v4-q18",{"en":429,"jp":430},"What procedure is required when conducting third-party provision through opt-out?","オプトアウトによる[第三者]{だいさんしゃ:third party}[提供]{ていきょう:provision}を[行]{おこな:conduct}う[場合]{ばあい:case}に[必要]{ひつよう:required}な[手続]{てつづき:procedure}はどれか。",[432,435,438,441],{"label":17,"jp":433,"en":434},"PPCへの[届出]{とどけで:notification}","Notification to PPC",{"label":21,"jp":436,"en":437},"[裁判所]{さいばんしょ:court}の[許可]{きょか:permission}","Court permission",{"label":25,"jp":439,"en":440},"[手続]{てつづき:procedures}は[不要]{ふよう:unnecessary}","No procedures required",{"label":29,"jp":442,"en":443},"[全]{ぜん:all}[本人]{ほんにん:individuals}からの[書面]{しょめん:written}[同意]{どうい:consent}","Written consent from all individuals",{"en":445,"jp":446},"When conducting third-party provision through opt-out, notification to the PPC is required. The PPC publishes the notification content. The notification system was introduced in the 2015 amendment.","オプトアウトによる[第三者]{だいさんしゃ:third party}[提供]{ていきょう:provision}を[行]{おこな:conduct}う[場合]{ばあい:case}は、PPCに[届出]{とどけで:notify}する[必要]{ひつよう:necessary}がある。PPCは[届出]{とどけで:notification}[内容]{ないよう:content}を[公表]{こうひょう:publish}する。2015[年]{ねん:year}[改正]{かいせい:amendment}で[届出]{とどけで:notification}[制度]{せいど:system}が[導入]{どうにゅう:introduced}された。",[423,448,449],"オプトアウト","届出",{"id":451,"articleId":452,"question":453,"options":456,"correctLabel":17,"explanation":469,"tags":472},"kjh-mock-k1v4-q19","kjh-k1-h04-gaikoku-kiroku",{"en":454,"jp":455},"What is included in the obligation to provide information to individuals added by the 2020 amendment for provision to third parties in foreign countries?","[外国]{がいこく:foreign}にある[第三者]{だいさんしゃ:third party}への[提供]{ていきょう:provision}で、2020[年]{ねん:year}[改正]{かいせい:amendment}で[追加]{ついか:added}された[本人]{ほんにん:individual}への[情報]{じょうほう:information}[提供]{ていきょう:provision}[義務]{ぎむ:obligation}に[含]{ふく:included}まれるものはどれか。",[457,460,463,466],{"label":17,"jp":458,"en":459},"[提供]{ていきょう:provision}[先]{さき:destination}の[国]{くに:country}の[個人]{こじん:personal}[情報]{じょうほう:information}[保護]{ほご:protection}[制度]{せいど:system}に[関]{かん:related}する[情報]{じょうほう:information}","Information about the personal information protection system of the destination country",{"label":21,"jp":461,"en":462},"[提供]{ていきょう:provision}[先]{さき:destination}の[売上高]{うりあげだか:sales revenue}","Sales revenue of the destination",{"label":25,"jp":464,"en":465},"[提供]{ていきょう:provision}[先]{さき:destination}の[従業員]{じゅうぎょういん:employee}[数]{すう:number}","Number of employees at the destination",{"label":29,"jp":467,"en":468},"[情報]{じょうほう:information}[提供]{ていきょう:provision}[義務]{ぎむ:obligation}は[追加]{ついか:added}されていない","No information provision obligation was added",{"en":470,"jp":471},"The 2020 amendment added an obligation to provide information about the destination country's personal information protection system and the destination's measures when obtaining consent for foreign third-party provision.","2020[年]{ねん:year}[改正]{かいせい:amendment}で、[外国]{がいこく:foreign}[第三者]{だいさんしゃ:third party}[提供]{ていきょう:provision}の[同意]{どうい:consent}[取得]{しゅとく:acquisition}[時]{じ:when}に[提供]{ていきょう:provision}[先]{さき:destination}の[国]{くに:country}の[個人]{こじん:personal}[情報]{じょうほう:information}[保護]{ほご:protection}[制度]{せいど:system}、[提供]{ていきょう:provision}[先]{さき:destination}の[措置]{そち:measures}[等]{とう:etc.}の[情報]{じょうほう:information}を[本人]{ほんにん:individual}に[提供]{ていきょう:provide}する[義務]{ぎむ:obligation}が[追加]{ついか:added}された。",[473,474,475],"外国第三者提供","情報提供義務","2020年改正",{"id":477,"articleId":402,"question":478,"options":481,"correctLabel":21,"explanation":494,"tags":497},"kjh-mock-k1v4-q20",{"en":479,"jp":480},"How many matters require publication as requirements for joint use?","[共同]{きょうどう:joint}[利用]{りよう:use}の[要件]{ようけん:requirements}として[公表]{こうひょう:publish}が[必要]{ひつよう:required}な[事項]{じこう:matters}はいくつあるか。",[482,485,488,491],{"label":17,"jp":483,"en":484},"3[項目]{こうもく:items}","3 items",{"label":21,"jp":486,"en":487},"5[項目]{こうもく:items}","5 items",{"label":25,"jp":489,"en":490},"7[項目]{こうもく:items}","7 items",{"label":29,"jp":492,"en":493},"[公表]{こうひょう:publication}[事項]{じこう:matters}の[数]{かず:number}は[定]{さだ:specified}められていない","The number of publication matters is not specified",{"en":495,"jp":496},"The 5 items to be published for joint use are: (1) the fact of joint use, (2) items of personal data, (3) scope of joint users, (4) purpose of use, (5) name\u002Ftitle of the person responsible for management.","[共同]{きょうどう:joint}[利用]{りよう:use}で[公表]{こうひょう:publish}すべき5[項目]{こうもく:items}は：①[共同]{きょうどう:joint}[利用]{りよう:use}する[旨]{むね:fact}、②[個人]{こじん:personal}データの[項目]{こうもく:items}、③[共同]{きょうどう:joint}[利用]{りよう:use}する[者]{もの:persons}の[範囲]{はんい:scope}、④[利用]{りよう:use}[目的]{もくてき:purpose}、⑤[管理]{かんり:management}[責任者]{せきにんしゃ:responsible person}の[氏名]{しめい:name}・[名称]{めいしょう:title}。",[498,499],"共同利用","公表事項",{"id":501,"articleId":452,"question":502,"options":505,"correctLabel":25,"explanation":518,"tags":521},"kjh-mock-k1v4-q21",{"en":503,"jp":504},"In which case does the recording obligation for third-party provision NOT apply?","[第三者]{だいさんしゃ:third party}[提供]{ていきょう:provision}の[記録]{きろく:record}[義務]{ぎむ:obligation}が[適用]{てきよう:applied}されない[場合]{ばあい:case}はどれか。",[506,509,512,515],{"label":17,"jp":507,"en":508},"[本人]{ほんにん:individual}の[同意]{どうい:consent}に[基]{もと:based}づく[提供]{ていきょう:provision}","Provision based on individual consent",{"label":21,"jp":510,"en":511},"オプトアウトによる[提供]{ていきょう:provision}","Provision through opt-out",{"label":25,"jp":513,"en":514},"[委託]{いたく:entrustment}に[伴]{ともな:accompanying}う[提供]{ていきょう:provision}","Provision accompanying entrustment",{"label":29,"jp":516,"en":517},"[外国]{がいこく:foreign}の[第三者]{だいさんしゃ:third party}への[提供]{ていきょう:provision}","Provision to a third party in a foreign country",{"en":519,"jp":520},"Entrustment, business succession, and joint use do not constitute \"third party\" in the first place, so the recording obligation does not apply. Provision by consent or opt-out has a recording obligation.","[委託]{いたく:entrustment}、[事業]{じぎょう:business}[承継]{しょうけい:succession}、[共同]{きょうどう:joint}[利用]{りよう:use}はそもそも「[第三者]{だいさんしゃ:third party}」に[該当]{がいとう:applicable}しないため、[記録]{きろく:record}[義務]{ぎむ:obligation}も[適用]{てきよう:applied}されない。[同意]{どうい:consent}やオプトアウトによる[提供]{ていきょう:provision}には[記録]{きろく:record}[義務]{ぎむ:obligation}がある。",[522,229],"第三者提供記録",{"id":524,"articleId":377,"question":525,"options":528,"correctLabel":21,"explanation":541,"tags":544},"kjh-mock-k1v4-q22",{"en":526,"jp":527},"What kind of legal obligation is the ensuring of personal data accuracy?","[個人]{こじん:personal}データの[正確性]{せいかくせい:accuracy}の[確保]{かくほ:ensuring}は[法律]{ほうりつ:law}[上]{じょう:legally}どのような[性質]{せいしつ:nature}の[義務]{ぎむ:obligation}か。",[529,532,535,538],{"label":17,"jp":530,"en":531},"[法的]{ほうてき:legal}[義務]{ぎむ:obligation}（[違反]{いはん:violation}で[直]{ただ:direct}ちに[罰則]{ばっそく:penalties}）","Legal obligation (penalties immediately upon violation)",{"label":21,"jp":533,"en":534},"[努力]{どりょく:effort}[義務]{ぎむ:obligation}","Effort obligation",{"label":25,"jp":536,"en":537},"[義務]{ぎむ:obligation}ではない","Not an obligation",{"label":29,"jp":539,"en":540},"ガイドライン[上]{じょう:based}の[推奨]{すいしょう:recommendation}のみ","Only a guideline recommendation",{"en":542,"jp":543},"Ensuring accuracy is an effort obligation. Article 22 states \"must endeavor to maintain accurate and latest content.\" There are no direct penalties, but it can be subject to PPC guidance.","[正確性]{せいかくせい:accuracy}の[確保]{かくほ:ensuring}は[努力]{どりょく:effort}[義務]{ぎむ:obligation}。[法]{ほう:law}[第]{だい:article}22[条]{じょう:article}で「[正確]{せいかく:accurate}かつ[最新]{さいしん:latest}の[内容]{ないよう:content}に[保]{たも:maintain}つよう[努]{つと:endeavor}めなければならない」とされている。[直接的]{ちょくせつてき:direct}な[罰則]{ばっそく:penalties}はないが、PPCの[指導]{しどう:guidance}[等]{とう:etc.}の[対象]{たいしょう:subject}になりうる。",[545,546],"正確性の確保","努力義務",{"id":548,"articleId":377,"question":549,"options":552,"correctLabel":21,"explanation":565,"tags":568},"kjh-mock-k1v4-q23",{"en":550,"jp":551},"In addition to reporting to the PPC when a leak occurs, what else is mandatory?","[漏]{ろう:leak}えい[等]{とう:etc.}が[発生]{はっせい:occurred}した[場合]{ばあい:case}、PPCへの[報告]{ほうこく:report}に[加]{くわ:addition}えてもう[一]{ひと:one}つ[義務]{ぎむ:obligation}付けられていることはどれか。",[553,556,559,562],{"label":17,"jp":554,"en":555},"[警察]{けいさつ:police}への[届出]{とどけで:notification}","Notification to police",{"label":21,"jp":557,"en":558},"[本人]{ほんにん:individual}への[通知]{つうち:notification}","Notification to the individual",{"label":25,"jp":560,"en":561},"マスコミへの[公表]{こうひょう:publication}","Publication to the media",{"label":29,"jp":563,"en":564},"[事業]{じぎょう:business}の[停止]{ていし:suspension}","Business suspension",{"en":566,"jp":567},"The 2020 amendment legally established both the obligation to report to the PPC and the obligation to notify the individual. This is for the protection of individual rights and interests.","2020[年]{ねん:year}[改正]{かいせい:amendment}で、PPCへの[報告]{ほうこく:report}[義務]{ぎむ:obligation}とともに[本人]{ほんにん:individual}への[通知]{つうち:notification}[義務]{ぎむ:obligation}が[法定]{ほうてい:legally established}された。[本人]{ほんにん:individual}の[権利]{けんり:rights}[利益]{りえき:interests}の[保護]{ほご:protection}のため。",[569,570,475],"漏えい報告","本人通知",{"id":572,"articleId":573,"question":574,"options":577,"correctLabel":17,"explanation":590,"tags":593},"kjh-mock-k1v4-q24","kjh-k1-h05-kanren-joho",{"en":575,"jp":576},"What is the biggest difference between personal-related information and personal information?","[個人]{こじん:personal}[関連]{かんれん:related}[情報]{じょうほう:information}と[個人]{こじん:personal}[情報]{じょうほう:information}の[最大]{さいだい:biggest}の[違]{ちが:difference}いはどれか。",[578,581,584,587],{"label":17,"jp":579,"en":580},"[個人]{こじん:personal}[関連]{かんれん:related}[情報]{じょうほう:information}は[特定]{とくてい:specific}の[個人]{こじん:individual}を[識別]{しきべつ:identify}できない","Personal-related information cannot identify specific individuals",{"label":21,"jp":582,"en":583},"[個人]{こじん:personal}[関連]{かんれん:related}[情報]{じょうほう:information}はデジタルデータに[限]{かぎ:limited}られる","Personal-related information is limited to digital data",{"label":25,"jp":585,"en":586},"[個人]{こじん:personal}[関連]{かんれん:related}[情報]{じょうほう:information}には[法]{ほう:law}の[規制]{きせい:regulation}がない","There is no legal regulation on personal-related information",{"label":29,"jp":588,"en":589},"[両者]{りょうしゃ:both}に[違]{ちが:difference}いはない","There is no difference between both",{"en":591,"jp":592},"Personal-related information relates to living individuals but cannot identify specific individuals — that is the biggest difference. There is regulation when it becomes personal data at the destination.","[個人]{こじん:personal}[関連]{かんれん:related}[情報]{じょうほう:information}は[生存]{せいぞん:living}する[個人]{こじん:individual}に[関]{かん:related}する[情報]{じょうほう:information}だが、[特定]{とくてい:specific}の[個人]{こじん:individual}を[識別]{しきべつ:identify}できないのが[最大]{さいだい:biggest}の[違]{ちが:difference}い。[提供]{ていきょう:provision}[先]{さき:destination}で[個人]{こじん:personal}データとなる[場合]{ばあい:case}の[規制]{きせい:regulation}はある。",[594,595],"個人関連情報","個人情報との違い",{"id":597,"articleId":573,"question":598,"options":601,"correctLabel":21,"explanation":614,"tags":617},"kjh-mock-k1v4-q25",{"en":599,"jp":600},"What additional requirements apply when providing personal-related information to a third party in a foreign country?","[個人]{こじん:personal}[関連]{かんれん:related}[情報]{じょうほう:information}[取扱]{とりあつかい:handling}[事業者]{じぎょうしゃ:operator}が[外国]{がいこく:foreign}の[第三者]{だいさんしゃ:third party}に[個人]{こじん:personal}[関連]{かんれん:related}[情報]{じょうほう:information}を[提供]{ていきょう:provide}する[場合]{ばあい:case}の[追加]{ついか:additional}[要件]{ようけん:requirements}はどれか。",[602,605,608,611],{"label":17,"jp":603,"en":604},"[追加]{ついか:additional}[要件]{ようけん:requirements}はない","No additional requirements",{"label":21,"jp":606,"en":607},"[外国]{がいこく:foreign}[第三者]{だいさんしゃ:third party}[提供]{ていきょう:provision}の[規制]{きせい:regulation}（[法]{ほう:law}[第]{だい:article}28[条]{じょう:article}に[相当]{そうとう:equivalent}する[規制]{きせい:regulation}）が[適用]{てきよう:applied}される","Regulation equivalent to Article 28 (foreign third-party provision) applies",{"label":25,"jp":609,"en":610},"[個人]{こじん:personal}[関連]{かんれん:related}[情報]{じょうほう:information}は[外国]{がいこく:foreign}への[提供]{ていきょう:provision}が[禁止]{きんし:prohibited}されている","Provision of personal-related information to foreign countries is prohibited",{"label":29,"jp":612,"en":613},"PPCの[事前]{じぜん:advance}[承認]{しょうにん:approval}が[必要]{ひつよう:required}","Advance PPC approval is required",{"en":615,"jp":616},"When providing personal-related information to a foreign third party where it becomes personal data at the destination, the foreign third-party provision regulation also applies.","[個人]{こじん:personal}[関連]{かんれん:related}[情報]{じょうほう:information}を[外国]{がいこく:foreign}の[第三者]{だいさんしゃ:third party}に[提供]{ていきょう:provide}し、[提供]{ていきょう:provision}[先]{さき:destination}で[個人]{こじん:personal}データとなる[場合]{ばあい:case}は、[外国]{がいこく:foreign}[第三者]{だいさんしゃ:third party}[提供]{ていきょう:provision}の[規制]{きせい:regulation}も[適用]{てきよう:applied}される。",[594,473],{"id":619,"articleId":620,"question":621,"options":624,"correctLabel":21,"explanation":637,"tags":640},"kjh-mock-k1v4-q26","kjh-k1-h06-hoyu-data",{"en":622,"jp":623},"What measure should be taken when responding to a suspension request for retained personal data requires a large cost?","[保有]{ほゆう:retained}[個人]{こじん:personal}データの[利用]{りよう:use}[停止]{ていし:suspension}[請求]{せいきゅう:request}に[対]{たい:against}し、[事業者]{じぎょうしゃ:operator}が[対応]{たいおう:respond}に[多額]{たがく:large amount}の[費用]{ひよう:cost}を[要]{よう:require}する[場合]{ばあい:case}にとるべき[措置]{そち:measure}はどれか。",[625,628,631,634],{"label":17,"jp":626,"en":627},"コストを[理由]{りゆう:reason}に[拒否]{きょひ:refuse}できる","Can refuse citing cost",{"label":21,"jp":629,"en":630},"[本人]{ほんにん:individual}の[権利]{けんり:rights}[利益]{りえき:interests}の[保護]{ほご:protection}に[必要]{ひつよう:necessary}な[代替]{だいたい:alternative}[措置]{そち:measure}をとる","Take alternative measures necessary for protecting individual rights and interests",{"label":25,"jp":632,"en":633},"PPCに[判断]{はんだん:judgment}を[委]{ゆだ:entrust}ねる","Entrust judgment to the PPC",{"label":29,"jp":635,"en":636},"コストを[本人]{ほんにん:individual}に[請求]{せいきゅう:charge}できる","Can charge the cost to the individual",{"en":638,"jp":639},"When suspension of use requires a large cost or is otherwise difficult, alternative measures necessary for protecting individual rights and interests can be taken.","[利用]{りよう:use}[停止]{ていし:suspension}[等]{とう:etc.}に[多額]{たがく:large}の[費用]{ひよう:cost}を[要]{よう:require}する[場合]{ばあい:case}[等]{とう:etc.}、[困難]{こんなん:difficult}な[場合]{ばあい:case}は、[本人]{ほんにん:individual}の[権利]{けんり:rights}[利益]{りえき:interests}の[保護]{ほご:protection}に[必要]{ひつよう:necessary}な[代替]{だいたい:alternative}[措置]{そち:measure}をとることができる。",[641,642],"利用停止請求","代替措置",{"id":644,"articleId":620,"question":645,"options":648,"correctLabel":21,"explanation":661,"tags":664},"kjh-mock-k1v4-q27",{"en":646,"jp":647},"Who can make a disclosure request?","[開示]{かいじ:disclosure}[請求]{せいきゅう:request}ができるのは[誰]{だれ:who}か。",[649,652,655,658],{"label":17,"jp":650,"en":651},"[本人]{ほんにん:individual}のみ","Only the individual",{"label":21,"jp":653,"en":654},"[本人]{ほんにん:individual}と[法定]{ほうてい:legal}[代理人]{だいりにん:agent}","The individual and legal agent",{"label":25,"jp":656,"en":657},"[誰]{だれ:anyone}でも[可能]{かのう:possible}","Anyone is possible",{"label":29,"jp":659,"en":660},"[事業者]{じぎょうしゃ:operator}の[従業員]{じゅうぎょういん:employees}のみ","Only employees of the operator",{"en":662,"jp":663},"Disclosure requests can be made by the individual or their agent (legal agent, voluntary agent). Guardians of minors are an example of legal agents.","[開示]{かいじ:disclosure}[請求]{せいきゅう:request}は[本人]{ほんにん:individual}[又]{また:or}はその[代理人]{だいりにん:agent}（[法定]{ほうてい:legal}[代理人]{だいりにん:agent}、[任意]{にんい:voluntary}[代理人]{だいりにん:agent}）が[行]{おこな:conduct}うことができる。[未成年者]{みせいねんしゃ:minors}の[親権者]{しんけんしゃ:guardian}[等]{とう:etc.}が[法定]{ほうてい:legal}[代理人]{だいりにん:agent}の[例]{れい:example}。",[665,666],"開示請求","請求権者",{"id":668,"articleId":111,"question":669,"options":672,"correctLabel":25,"explanation":679,"tags":682},"kjh-mock-k1v4-q28",{"en":670,"jp":671},"In which year's amendment was the content of safety management measures added to publication matters for retained personal data?","[保有]{ほゆう:retained}[個人]{こじん:personal}データの[安全]{あんぜん:safety}[管理]{かんり:management}[措置]{そち:measures}の[内容]{ないよう:content}が[公表]{こうひょう:publication}[事項]{じこう:matters}に[追加]{ついか:added}されたのは[何年]{なんねん:which year}[改正]{かいせい:amendment}か。",[673,674,675,676],{"label":17,"jp":22,"en":23},{"label":21,"jp":26,"en":27},{"label":25,"jp":30,"en":31},{"label":29,"jp":677,"en":678},"2021[年]{ねん:year}","2021",{"en":680,"jp":681},"The content of safety management measures was added to publication matters in the 2020 amendment. The purpose is to enable individuals to know what safety management measures are in place.","[安全]{あんぜん:safety}[管理]{かんり:management}[措置]{そち:measures}の[内容]{ないよう:content}は2020[年]{ねん:year}[改正]{かいせい:amendment}で[公表]{こうひょう:publication}[事項]{じこう:matters}に[追加]{ついか:added}された。[本人]{ほんにん:individual}がどのような[安全]{あんぜん:safety}[管理]{かんり:management}[措置]{そち:measures}が[講]{こう:taken}じられているか[知]{し:know}ることができるようにする[趣旨]{しゅし:purpose}。",[683,398,475],"保有個人データ",{"id":685,"articleId":620,"question":686,"options":689,"correctLabel":21,"explanation":702,"tags":705},"kjh-mock-k1v4-q29",{"en":687,"jp":688},"Which are the reasons for suspension\u002Ferasure requests that existed before the amendment?","[利用]{りよう:use}[停止]{ていし:suspension}・[消去]{しょうきょ:erasure}の[請求]{せいきゅう:request}[権]{けん:right}が[認]{みと:recognized}められる[改正]{かいせい:amendment}[前]{まえ:before}からの[事由]{じゆう:reasons}はどれか。",[690,693,696,699],{"label":17,"jp":691,"en":692},"[利用]{りよう:use}する[必要]{ひつよう:necessity}がなくなった[場合]{ばあい:case}","When there is no longer a need to use",{"label":21,"jp":694,"en":695},"[目的]{もくてき:purpose}[外]{がい:outside}[利用]{りよう:use}と[不正]{ふせい:improper}[取得]{しゅとく:acquisition}","Use beyond purpose and improper acquisition",{"label":25,"jp":697,"en":698},"[漏]{ろう:leak}えい[等]{とう:etc.}が[発生]{はっせい:occurred}した[場合]{ばあい:case}","When a leak has occurred",{"label":29,"jp":700,"en":701},"[権利]{けんり:rights}[利益]{りえき:interests}を[害]{がい:harm}するおそれがある[場合]{ばあい:case}","When there is a risk of harming rights and interests",{"en":703,"jp":704},"Before the amendment, there were only two reasons: use beyond purpose and improper acquisition. The 2020 amendment added A (no longer needed), C (leak), and D (risk of rights infringement).","[改正]{かいせい:amendment}[前]{まえ:before}は[目的]{もくてき:purpose}[外]{がい:outside}[利用]{りよう:use}と[不正]{ふせい:improper}[取得]{しゅとく:acquisition}の2つの[事由]{じゆう:reasons}のみ。2020[年]{ねん:year}[改正]{かいせい:amendment}でア（[利用]{りよう:use}の[必要]{ひつよう:necessity}がなくなった）、ウ（[漏]{ろう:leak}えい[等]{とう:etc.}）、エ（[権利]{けんり:rights}[利益]{りえき:interests}の[侵害]{しんがい:infringement}のおそれ）が[追加]{ついか:added}された。",[641,475],{"id":707,"articleId":708,"question":709,"options":712,"correctLabel":25,"explanation":723,"tags":726},"kjh-mock-k1v4-q30","kjh-k1-h08-tokumei-kakou",{"en":710,"jp":711},"Does pseudonymized processed information constitute personal information?","[仮名]{かめい:pseudonymized}[加工]{かこう:processed}[情報]{じょうほう:information}は[個人]{こじん:personal}[情報]{じょうほう:information}に[該当]{がいとう:applicable}するか。",[713,716,719,722],{"label":17,"jp":714,"en":715},"[常]{つね:always}に[該当]{がいとう:applicable}する","Always constitutes",{"label":21,"jp":717,"en":718},"[常]{つね:always}に[該当]{がいとう:applicable}しない","Never constitutes",{"label":25,"jp":720,"en":721},"[作成]{さくせい:created}した[事業者]{じぎょうしゃ:operator}にとっては[個人]{こじん:personal}[情報]{じょうほう:information}に[該当]{がいとう:applicable}しうる","Can constitute personal information for the operator that created it",{"label":29,"jp":247,"en":248},{"en":724,"jp":725},"Pseudonymized information may constitute personal information for the operator that created it (who retains the original data) since matching with other information could identify individuals. However, disclosure requests etc. do not apply.","[仮名]{かめい:pseudonymized}[加工]{かこう:processed}[情報]{じょうほう:information}は[他]{た:other}の[情報]{じょうほう:information}と[照合]{しょうごう:match}すれば[個人]{こじん:individual}を[識別]{しきべつ:identify}できる[可能性]{かのうせい:possibility}があるため、[作成]{さくせい:created}した[事業者]{じぎょうしゃ:operator}（[元]{もと:original}データを[保有]{ほゆう:retain}する[者]{もの:person}）にとっては[個人]{こじん:personal}[情報]{じょうほう:information}に[該当]{がいとう:applicable}しうる。ただし[開示]{かいじ:disclosure}[請求]{せいきゅう:request}[等]{とう:etc.}は[適用]{てきよう:applied}されない。",[727,254],"仮名加工情報",{"id":729,"articleId":730,"question":731,"options":734,"correctLabel":21,"explanation":747,"tags":750},"kjh-mock-k1v4-q31","kjh-k1-h11-my-number-hogo",{"en":732,"jp":733},"Which is correct about third-party provision of pseudonymized processed information?","[仮名]{かめい:pseudonymized}[加工]{かこう:processed}[情報]{じょうほう:information}の[第三者]{だいさんしゃ:third party}[提供]{ていきょう:provision}について[正]{ただ:correct}しいものはどれか。",[735,738,741,744],{"label":17,"jp":736,"en":737},"[本人]{ほんにん:individual}の[同意]{どうい:consent}があれば[提供]{ていきょう:provide}できる","Can be provided with individual consent",{"label":21,"jp":739,"en":740},"[原則]{げんそく:in principle}として[禁止]{きんし:prohibited}されている（[法令]{ほうれい:laws}に[基]{もと:based}づく[場合]{ばあい:case}[等]{とう:etc.}を[除]{のぞ:except}く）","In principle prohibited (except when based on laws, etc.)",{"label":25,"jp":742,"en":743},"[自由]{じゆう:freely}に[提供]{ていきょう:provide}できる","Can be freely provided",{"label":29,"jp":745,"en":746},"PPCの[許可]{きょか:permission}があれば[提供]{ていきょう:provide}できる","Can be provided with PPC permission",{"en":748,"jp":749},"Pseudonymized processed information is in principle prohibited from third-party provision. Only limited exceptions such as cases based on laws. Provision by individual consent is also in principle not possible.","[仮名]{かめい:pseudonymized}[加工]{かこう:processed}[情報]{じょうほう:information}は[原則]{げんそく:in principle}として[第三者]{だいさんしゃ:third party}[提供]{ていきょう:provision}が[禁止]{きんし:prohibited}されている。[法令]{ほうれい:laws}に[基]{もと:based}づく[場合]{ばあい:case}[等]{とう:etc.}の[限]{かぎ:limited}られた[例外]{れいがい:exceptions}のみ。[本人]{ほんにん:individual}[同意]{どうい:consent}による[提供]{ていきょう:provision}も[原則]{げんそく:in principle}[不可]{ふか:not possible}。",[727,751],"第三者提供禁止",{"id":753,"articleId":708,"question":754,"options":757,"correctLabel":21,"explanation":768,"tags":771},"kjh-mock-k1v4-q32",{"en":755,"jp":756},"Which is a correct requirement when providing anonymized processed information to third parties?","[匿名]{とくめい:anonymized}[加工]{かこう:processed}[情報]{じょうほう:information}を[第三者]{だいさんしゃ:third party}に[提供]{ていきょう:provide}する[際]{さい:when}の[要件]{ようけん:requirements}として[正]{ただ:correct}しいものはどれか。",[758,761,764,765],{"label":17,"jp":759,"en":760},"[本人]{ほんにん:individual}の[同意]{どうい:consent}が[必要]{ひつよう:required}","Individual consent is required",{"label":21,"jp":762,"en":763},"[匿名]{とくめい:anonymized}[加工]{かこう:processed}[情報]{じょうほう:information}である[旨]{むね:fact}を[明示]{めいじ:clearly indicate}し、[項目]{こうもく:items}・[提供]{ていきょう:provision}[方法]{ほうほう:method}を[公表]{こうひょう:publish}する","Clearly indicate it is anonymized information and publish items and provision method",{"label":25,"jp":612,"en":613},{"label":29,"jp":766,"en":767},"[第三者]{だいさんしゃ:third party}[提供]{ていきょう:provision}は[禁止]{きんし:prohibited}されている","Third-party provision is prohibited",{"en":769,"jp":770},"Third-party provision of anonymized information is possible without individual consent. However, clear indication that it is anonymized information and publication of items and provision method are required.","[匿名]{とくめい:anonymized}[加工]{かこう:processed}[情報]{じょうほう:information}の[第三者]{だいさんしゃ:third party}[提供]{ていきょう:provision}は、[本人]{ほんにん:individual}[同意]{どうい:consent}[不要]{ふよう:unnecessary}で[可能]{かのう:possible}。ただし、[匿名]{とくめい:anonymized}[加工]{かこう:processed}[情報]{じょうほう:information}である[旨]{むね:fact}の[明示]{めいじ:indication}と、[項目]{こうもく:items}・[提供]{ていきょう:provision}[方法]{ほうほう:method}の[公表]{こうひょう:publication}が[必要]{ひつよう:required}。",[253,423],{"id":773,"articleId":136,"question":774,"options":777,"correctLabel":29,"explanation":790,"tags":793},"kjh-mock-k1v4-q33",{"en":775,"jp":776},"Which is NOT a correct benefit of pseudonymized processed information?","[仮名]{かめい:pseudonymized}[加工]{かこう:processed}[情報]{じょうほう:information}のメリットとして[正]{ただ:correct}しくないものはどれか。",[778,781,784,787],{"label":17,"jp":779,"en":780},"[利用]{りよう:use}[目的]{もくてき:purpose}の[変更]{へんこう:change}が[柔軟]{じゅうなん:flexible}","Flexible change of purpose of use",{"label":21,"jp":782,"en":783},"[開示]{かいじ:disclosure}・[訂正]{ていせい:correction}・[利用]{りよう:use}[停止]{ていし:suspension}[請求]{せいきゅう:request}の[対象]{たいしょう:subject}[外]{がい:outside}","Excluded from disclosure, correction, and suspension requests",{"label":25,"jp":785,"en":786},"[漏]{ろう:leak}えい[報告]{ほうこく:report}[義務]{ぎむ:obligation}の[対象]{たいしょう:subject}[外]{がい:outside}","Excluded from leak reporting obligation",{"label":29,"jp":788,"en":789},"[第三者]{だいさんしゃ:third party}に[自由]{じゆう:freely}に[提供]{ていきょう:provide}できる","Can be freely provided to third parties",{"en":791,"jp":792},"Pseudonymized information is in principle prohibited from third-party provision, which is a disadvantage, not a benefit. A, B, and C are benefits of pseudonymized information.","[仮名]{かめい:pseudonymized}[加工]{かこう:processed}[情報]{じょうほう:information}は[原則]{げんそく:in principle}[第三者]{だいさんしゃ:third party}[提供]{ていきょう:provision}[禁止]{きんし:prohibited}であり、これはメリットではなくデメリット。ア・イ・ウは[仮名]{かめい:pseudonymized}[加工]{かこう:processed}[情報]{じょうほう:information}のメリット。",[727,794],"メリット",{"id":796,"articleId":708,"question":797,"options":800,"correctLabel":17,"explanation":813,"tags":816},"kjh-mock-k1v4-q34",{"en":798,"jp":799},"What does \"deletion of unique descriptions\" mean in the processing standards for anonymized processed information?","[匿名]{とくめい:anonymized}[加工]{かこう:processed}[情報]{じょうほう:information}の[加工]{かこう:processing}[基準]{きじゅん:standard}で「[特異]{とくい:unique}な[記述]{きじゅつ:description}の[削除]{さくじょ:deletion}」とはどのようなものか。",[801,804,807,810],{"label":17,"jp":802,"en":803},"[年齢]{ねんれい:age}が116[歳]{さい:years old}など、[他]{た:other}の[記述]{きじゅつ:descriptions}と[比較]{ひかく:compared}して[特異]{とくい:unique}で[個人]{こじん:individual}の[特定]{とくてい:identification}につながりうる[記述]{きじゅつ:descriptions}を[削除]{さくじょ:delete}","Delete descriptions unique compared to others (e.g., age 116) that may lead to individual identification",{"label":21,"jp":805,"en":806},"すべての[記述]{きじゅつ:descriptions}を[削除]{さくじょ:delete}する","Delete all descriptions",{"label":25,"jp":808,"en":809},"[数値]{すうち:numerical values}データのみを[削除]{さくじょ:delete}する","Delete only numerical data",{"label":29,"jp":811,"en":812},"[特異]{とくい:unique}な[記述]{きじゅつ:descriptions}は[基準]{きじゅん:standard}に[含]{ふく:included}まれない","Unique descriptions are not included in the standard",{"en":814,"jp":815},"\"Unique descriptions\" are values extremely different compared to other data (e.g., age 116, height 230cm). Deletion or rounding reduces the risk of individual identification.","「[特異]{とくい:unique}な[記述]{きじゅつ:description}」とは、[他]{た:other}のデータと[比較]{ひかく:compared}して[極端]{きょくたん:extreme}に[異]{こと:different}なる[値]{あたい:values}（[例]{れい:example}：[年齢]{ねんれい:age}116[歳]{さい:years old}、[身長]{しんちょう:height}230cm[等]{とう:etc.}）のことで、[削除]{さくじょ:deletion}・[丸]{まる:rounding}め[等]{とう:etc.}により[個人]{こじん:individual}の[特定]{とくてい:identification}リスクを[低減]{ていげん:reduce}する。",[253,817],"特異な記述",{"id":819,"articleId":730,"question":820,"options":823,"correctLabel":25,"explanation":836,"tags":839},"kjh-mock-k1v4-q35",{"en":821,"jp":822},"Which is NOT included as a subject of PPC report collection and on-site inspections?","PPCの[報告]{ほうこく:report}[徴収]{ちょうしゅう:collection}・[立入]{たちいり:on-site}[検査]{けんさ:inspection}の[対象]{たいしょう:subject}に[含]{ふく:included}まれないものはどれか。",[824,827,830,833],{"label":17,"jp":825,"en":826},"[個人]{こじん:personal}[情報]{じょうほう:information}[取扱]{とりあつかい:handling}[事業者]{じぎょうしゃ:operators}","Personal information handling operators",{"label":21,"jp":828,"en":829},"[委託]{いたく:entrusted}[先]{さき:party}","Entrusted party",{"label":25,"jp":831,"en":832},"[個人]{こじん:personal}[情報]{じょうほう:information}を[取]{と:handle}り[扱]{あつか:handle}わない[事業者]{じぎょうしゃ:operators}","Operators that do not handle personal information",{"label":29,"jp":834,"en":835},"[匿名]{とくめい:anonymized}[加工]{かこう:processed}[情報]{じょうほう:information}[取扱]{とりあつかい:handling}[事業者]{じぎょうしゃ:operators}","Anonymized processed information handling operators",{"en":837,"jp":838},"PPC report collection and on-site inspections target operators that handle personal information. Operators that do not handle personal information are not subject.","PPCの[報告]{ほうこく:report}[徴収]{ちょうしゅう:collection}・[立入]{たちいり:on-site}[検査]{けんさ:inspection}は[個人]{こじん:personal}[情報]{じょうほう:information}を[取]{と:handle}り[扱]{あつか:handle}う[事業者]{じぎょうしゃ:operators}が[対象]{たいしょう:subject}。[個人]{こじん:personal}[情報]{じょうほう:information}を[取]{と:handle}り[扱]{あつか:handle}わない[事業者]{じぎょうしゃ:operators}は[対象]{たいしょう:subject}[外]{がい:outside}。",[107,840,841],"報告徴収","立入検査",{"id":843,"articleId":377,"question":844,"options":847,"correctLabel":25,"explanation":860,"tags":863},"kjh-mock-k1v4-q36",{"en":845,"jp":846},"What is the deadline for a detailed report for leaks \"due to unauthorized access\"?","[個人]{こじん:personal}[情報]{じょうほう:information}の[漏]{ろう:leak}えい[等]{とう:etc.}の[報告]{ほうこく:report}で「[不正]{ふせい:unauthorized}アクセスによるもの」の[確報]{かくほう:detailed report}[期限]{きげん:deadline}は[何日]{なんにち:how many days}か。",[848,851,854,857],{"label":17,"jp":849,"en":850},"3[日]{にち:days}[以内]{いない:within}","Within 3 days",{"label":21,"jp":852,"en":853},"30[日]{にち:days}[以内]{いない:within}","Within 30 days",{"label":25,"jp":855,"en":856},"60[日]{にち:days}[以内]{いない:within}","Within 60 days",{"label":29,"jp":858,"en":859},"90[日]{にち:days}[以内]{いない:within}","Within 90 days",{"en":861,"jp":862},"For leaks due to unauthorized access, the detailed report is due within 60 days (normally 30 days, but extended for unauthorized access because cause investigation takes longer).","[不正]{ふせい:unauthorized}アクセスによる[漏]{ろう:leak}えいの[場合]{ばあい:case}、[確報]{かくほう:detailed report}は[事態]{じたい:incident}を[知]{し:know}った[日]{ひ:day}から60[日]{にち:days}[以内]{いない:within}（[通常]{つうじょう:normally}は30[日]{にち:days}[以内]{いない:within}だが、[不正]{ふせい:unauthorized}アクセスの[場合]{ばあい:case}は[原因]{げんいん:cause}[調査]{ちょうさ:investigation}に[時間]{じかん:time}がかかるため[延長]{えんちょう:extended}）。",[569,864,865],"不正アクセス","報告期限",{"id":867,"articleId":868,"question":869,"options":872,"correctLabel":21,"explanation":885,"tags":888},"kjh-mock-k1v4-q37","kjh-k1-h09-jikkousei",{"en":870,"jp":871},"What penalty is imposed on individuals who violate PPC orders?","PPCの[命令]{めいれい:order}に[違反]{いはん:violate}した[個人]{こじん:individual}に[科]{か:imposed}される[罰則]{ばっそく:penalty}はどれか。",[873,876,879,882],{"label":17,"jp":874,"en":875},"[罰則]{ばっそく:penalties}はない","No penalties",{"label":21,"jp":877,"en":878},"1[年]{ねん:year}[以下]{いか:or less}の[懲役]{ちょうえき:imprisonment}[又]{また:or}は100[万]{まん:ten thousand}[円]{えん:yen}[以下]{いか:or less}の[罰金]{ばっきん:fine}","Imprisonment up to 1 year or fine up to 1 million yen",{"label":25,"jp":880,"en":881},"10[年]{ねん:years}[以下]{いか:or less}の[懲役]{ちょうえき:imprisonment}","Imprisonment up to 10 years",{"label":29,"jp":883,"en":884},"1[億]{おく:hundred million}[円]{えん:yen}[以下]{いか:or less}の[罰金]{ばっきん:fine}","Fine up to 100 million yen",{"en":886,"jp":887},"Individuals who violate PPC orders face imprisonment up to 1 year or fine up to 1 million yen. Corporations face fines up to 100 million yen (heavier corporate penalty).","PPCの[命令]{めいれい:order}に[違反]{いはん:violate}した[個人]{こじん:individual}には1[年]{ねん:year}[以下]{いか:or less}の[懲役]{ちょうえき:imprisonment}[又]{また:or}は100[万]{まん:ten thousand}[円]{えん:yen}[以下]{いか:or less}の[罰金]{ばっきん:fine}。[法人]{ほうじん:corporations}には1[億]{おく:hundred million}[円]{えん:yen}[以下]{いか:or less}の[罰金]{ばっきん:fine}（[法人]{ほうじん:corporation}[重科]{じゅうか:heavier penalty}）。",[889,890],"罰則","命令違反",{"id":892,"articleId":893,"question":894,"options":897,"correctLabel":21,"explanation":910,"tags":913},"kjh-mock-k1v4-q38","kjh-k1-h10-gyousei",{"en":895,"jp":896},"Which is correct about PPC's supervisory authority over administrative agencies after the 2021 amendment?","2021[年]{ねん:year}[改正]{かいせい:amendment}[後]{ご:after}の[行政]{ぎょうせい:administrative}[機関]{きかん:agencies}に[対]{たい:against}するPPCの[監督]{かんとく:supervision}[権限]{けんげん:authority}について[正]{ただ:correct}しいものはどれか。",[898,901,904,907],{"label":17,"jp":899,"en":900},"PPCは[行政]{ぎょうせい:administrative}[機関]{きかん:agencies}に[対]{たい:against}する[監督]{かんとく:supervision}[権限]{けんげん:authority}を[持]{も:have}たない","PPC has no supervisory authority over administrative agencies",{"label":21,"jp":902,"en":903},"PPCは[行政]{ぎょうせい:administrative}[機関]{きかん:agencies}にも[監督]{かんとく:supervision}[権限]{けんげん:authority}を[有]{ゆう:have}する","PPC has supervisory authority over administrative agencies too",{"label":25,"jp":905,"en":906},"[各]{かく:each}[主務]{しゅむ:competent}[大臣]{だいじん:minister}が[監督]{かんとく:supervise}する","Each competent minister supervises",{"label":29,"jp":908,"en":909},"[行政]{ぎょうせい:administrative}[機関]{きかん:agencies}は[監督]{かんとく:supervision}[対象]{たいしょう:subject}[外]{がい:outside}","Administrative agencies are not subject to supervision",{"en":911,"jp":912},"The 2021 amendment realized public-private unification, giving the PPC supervisory authority over administrative agencies and local public bodies.","2021[年]{ねん:year}[改正]{かいせい:amendment}で[官民]{かんみん:public-private}[一元化]{いちげんか:unification}が[実現]{じつげん:realized}し、PPCが[行政]{ぎょうせい:administrative}[機関]{きかん:agencies}・[地方]{ちほう:local}[公共]{こうきょう:public}[団体]{だんたい:bodies}に[対]{たい:against}しても[監督]{かんとく:supervision}[権限]{けんげん:authority}を[有]{ゆう:have}するようになった。",[107,914,915],"行政機関","2021年改正",{"id":917,"articleId":893,"question":918,"options":921,"correctLabel":21,"explanation":934,"tags":937},"kjh-mock-k1v4-q39",{"en":919,"jp":920},"What is different about personal information handling in administrative agencies compared to private operators?","[行政]{ぎょうせい:administrative}[機関]{きかん:agencies}における[個人]{こじん:personal}[情報]{じょうほう:information}の[取]{と:handling}り[扱]{あつか:handling}いで、[民間]{みんかん:private}と[異]{こと:different}なる[点]{てん:point}はどれか。",[922,925,928,931],{"label":17,"jp":923,"en":924},"[利用]{りよう:use}[目的]{もくてき:purpose}の[特定]{とくてい:specification}[義務]{ぎむ:obligation}がない","No obligation to specify purpose of use",{"label":21,"jp":926,"en":927},"[目的]{もくてき:purpose}[外]{がい:outside}[利用]{りよう:use}の[基準]{きじゅん:standard}が「[相当]{そうとう:reasonable}の[理由]{りゆう:reason}」であること","The standard for use beyond purpose is \"reasonable reason\"",{"label":25,"jp":929,"en":930},"[安全]{あんぜん:safety}[管理]{かんり:management}[措置]{そち:measures}が[不要]{ふよう:unnecessary}","Safety management measures are unnecessary",{"label":29,"jp":932,"en":933},"[個人]{こじん:personal}[情報]{じょうほう:information}の[定義]{ていぎ:definition}が[異]{こと:different}なる","The definition of personal information differs",{"en":935,"jp":936},"For administrative agencies, use\u002Fprovision beyond purpose is based on \"reasonable reason\" rather than private operators' \"individual consent.\" This provision considers the public interest nature of administration.","[行政]{ぎょうせい:administrative}[機関]{きかん:agencies}の[目的]{もくてき:purpose}[外]{がい:outside}[利用]{りよう:use}・[提供]{ていきょう:provision}は[民間]{みんかん:private}の「[本人]{ほんにん:individual}[同意]{どうい:consent}」ではなく「[相当]{そうとう:reasonable}の[理由]{りゆう:reason}」が[基準]{きじゅん:standard}。[行政]{ぎょうせい:administrative}の[公益]{こうえき:public interest}[性]{せい:nature}を[考慮]{こうりょ:considering}した[規定]{きてい:provision}。",[914,301,938],"相当の理由",{"id":940,"articleId":868,"question":941,"options":944,"correctLabel":21,"explanation":953,"tags":956},"kjh-mock-k1v4-q40",{"en":942,"jp":943},"What is the penalty for improper provision of personal information (database provision crime)?","[個人]{こじん:personal}[情報]{じょうほう:information}の[不正]{ふせい:improper}[提供]{ていきょう:provision}（データベース[提供]{ていきょう:provision}[罪]{ざい:crime}）の[罰則]{ばっそく:penalty}はどれか。",[945,946,949,950],{"label":17,"jp":874,"en":875},{"label":21,"jp":947,"en":948},"1[年]{ねん:year}[以下]{いか:or less}の[懲役]{ちょうえき:imprisonment}[又]{また:or}は50[万]{まん:ten thousand}[円]{えん:yen}[以下]{いか:or less}の[罰金]{ばっきん:fine}","Imprisonment up to 1 year or fine up to 500,000 yen",{"label":25,"jp":880,"en":881},{"label":29,"jp":951,"en":952},"[行政]{ぎょうせい:administrative}[処分]{しょぶん:disposition}のみ","Only administrative disposition",{"en":954,"jp":955},"A person who provides or misappropriates a personal information database for the purpose of improper profit faces imprisonment up to 1 year or fine up to 500,000 yen (newly established in the 2015 amendment).","[個人]{こじん:personal}[情報]{じょうほう:information}データベース[等]{とう:etc.}を[不正]{ふせい:improperly}な[利益]{りえき:profit}を[図]{はか:scheme}る[目的]{もくてき:purpose}で[提供]{ていきょう:provide}・[盗用]{とうよう:misappropriate}した[者]{もの:person}は、1[年]{ねん:year}[以下]{いか:or less}の[懲役]{ちょうえき:imprisonment}[又]{また:or}は50[万]{まん:ten thousand}[円]{えん:yen}[以下]{いか:or less}の[罰金]{ばっきん:fine}（2015[年]{ねん:year}[改正]{かいせい:amendment}で[新設]{しんせつ:newly established}）。",[889,957],"データベース提供罪",{"id":959,"articleId":11,"question":960,"options":963,"correctLabel":21,"explanation":972,"tags":975},"kjh-mock-k1v4-q41",{"en":961,"jp":962},"In which year was the My Number Act enforced?","マイナンバー[法]{ほう:law}が[施行]{しこう:enforced}された[年]{とし:year}はいつか。",[964,967,970,971],{"label":17,"jp":965,"en":966},"2013[年]{ねん:year}","2013",{"label":21,"jp":968,"en":969},"2015[年]{ねん:year}（[番号]{ばんごう:number}[通知]{つうち:notification}[開始]{かいし:started}）","2015 (number notification started)",{"label":25,"jp":30,"en":31},{"label":29,"jp":22,"en":23},{"en":973,"jp":974},"The My Number Act was enacted in 2013, My Number notification started in October 2015, and use of My Number began in January 2016.","マイナンバー[法]{ほう:law}は2013[年]{ねん:year}に[成立]{せいりつ:enacted}し、2015[年]{ねん:year}10[月]{がつ:month}にマイナンバーの[通知]{つうち:notification}が[開始]{かいし:started}。2016[年]{ねん:year}1[月]{がつ:month}からマイナンバーの[利用]{りよう:use}が[開始]{かいし:started}された。",[976,977],"マイナンバー","施行年",{"id":979,"articleId":11,"question":980,"options":983,"correctLabel":21,"explanation":996,"tags":999},"kjh-mock-k1v4-q42",{"en":981,"jp":982},"Which is correct about the expansion of My Number usage scope?","マイナンバーの[利用]{りよう:use}[範囲]{はんい:scope}の[拡大]{かくだい:expansion}について[正]{ただ:correct}しいものはどれか。",[984,987,990,993],{"label":17,"jp":985,"en":986},"[法改正]{ほうかいせい:legal amendment}なしに[行政]{ぎょうせい:administrative}[機関]{きかん:agencies}の[判断]{はんだん:judgment}で[拡大]{かくだい:expand}できる","Can be expanded by administrative agency judgment without legal amendment",{"label":21,"jp":988,"en":989},"[利用]{りよう:use}[範囲]{はんい:scope}の[拡大]{かくだい:expansion}には[法改正]{ほうかいせい:legal amendment}が[必要]{ひつよう:required}","Legal amendment is required for expansion of usage scope",{"label":25,"jp":991,"en":992},"PPCの[決定]{けってい:decision}のみで[拡大]{かくだい:expand}できる","Can be expanded by PPC decision alone",{"label":29,"jp":994,"en":995},"[利用]{りよう:use}[範囲]{はんい:scope}の[拡大]{かくだい:expansion}は[認]{みと:permitted}められていない","Expansion of usage scope is not permitted",{"en":997,"jp":998},"My Number usage scope is enumerated in the appended table of the Number Act and requires legal amendment for expansion. Administrative agencies or PPC alone cannot expand it.","マイナンバーの[利用]{りよう:use}[範囲]{はんい:scope}は[番号]{ばんごう:number}[法]{ほう:law}の[別表]{べっぴょう:appended table}で[限定]{げんてい:limited}[列挙]{れっきょ:enumerated}されており、[拡大]{かくだい:expansion}には[法改正]{ほうかいせい:legal amendment}が[必要]{ひつよう:required}。[行政]{ぎょうせい:administrative}[機関]{きかん:agencies}やPPCの[判断]{はんだん:judgment}[単独]{たんどく:alone}では[拡大]{かくだい:expand}できない。",[976,1000,1001],"利用範囲","法改正",{"id":1003,"articleId":730,"question":1004,"options":1007,"correctLabel":17,"explanation":1020,"tags":1023},"kjh-mock-k1v4-q43",{"en":1005,"jp":1006},"Which is a concrete example of an \"individual number-related affairs implementer\"?","「[個人]{こじん:personal}[番号]{ばんごう:number}[関係]{かんけい:related}[事務]{じむ:affairs}[実施者]{じっししゃ:implementer}」に[該当]{がいとう:applicable}する[具体]{ぐたい:concrete}[例]{れい:example}はどれか。",[1008,1011,1014,1017],{"label":17,"jp":1009,"en":1010},"[源泉]{げんせん:withholding}[徴収]{ちょうしゅう:collection}[義務者]{ぎむしゃ:obligor}である[民間]{みんかん:private}[企業]{きぎょう:company}","Private company that is a withholding tax obligor",{"label":21,"jp":1012,"en":1013},"マイナンバーを[一切]{いっさい:at all}[取]{と:handle}り[扱]{あつか:handle}わない[個人]{こじん:individual}[事業主]{じぎょうぬし:sole proprietor}","Sole proprietor that does not handle My Number at all",{"label":25,"jp":1015,"en":1016},"[海外]{かいがい:overseas}の[企業]{きぎょう:company}","Overseas company",{"label":29,"jp":1018,"en":1019},"[個人]{こじん:individual}の[消費者]{しょうひしゃ:consumer}","Individual consumer",{"en":1021,"jp":1022},"Individual number-related affairs implementers are those who conduct affairs related to individual numbers based on laws. Private companies handling employees' My Numbers as withholding tax obligors are a typical example.","[個人]{こじん:personal}[番号]{ばんごう:number}[関係]{かんけい:related}[事務]{じむ:affairs}[実施者]{じっししゃ:implementer}は、[法令]{ほうれい:laws}に[基]{もと:based}づき[個人]{こじん:personal}[番号]{ばんごう:number}に[関係]{かんけい:related}する[事務]{じむ:affairs}を[行]{おこな:conduct}う[者]{もの:person}。[源泉]{げんせん:withholding}[徴収]{ちょうしゅう:collection}[義務者]{ぎむしゃ:obligor}として[従業員]{じゅうぎょういん:employee}のマイナンバーを[取]{と:handle}り[扱]{あつか:handle}う[民間]{みんかん:private}[企業]{きぎょう:companies}が[典型]{てんけい:typical}[例]{れい:example}。",[976,1024],"関係事務実施者",{"id":1026,"articleId":730,"question":1027,"options":1030,"correctLabel":17,"explanation":1041,"tags":1044},"kjh-mock-k1v4-q44",{"en":1028,"jp":1029},"In which respect is a stricter regulation applied for handling specific personal information than the APPI?","[特定]{とくてい:specific}[個人]{こじん:personal}[情報]{じょうほう:information}の[取]{と:handling}り[扱]{あつか:handling}いにおいて、[個人]{こじん:personal}[情報]{じょうほう:information}[保護]{ほご:protection}[法]{ほう:law}よりも[厳]{きび:strict}しい[規制]{きせい:regulation}が[適用]{てきよう:applied}される[点]{てん:point}はどれか。",[1031,1034,1035,1038],{"label":17,"jp":1032,"en":1033},"[本人]{ほんにん:individual}[同意]{どうい:consent}があっても[法定]{ほうてい:legally specified}の[場合]{ばあい:cases}[以外]{いがい:other than}は[提供]{ていきょう:provision}できない","Cannot be provided outside legally specified cases even with individual consent",{"label":21,"jp":929,"en":930},{"label":25,"jp":1036,"en":1037},"[利用]{りよう:use}[目的]{もくてき:purpose}の[特定]{とくてい:specification}が[不要]{ふよう:unnecessary}","Specification of purpose of use is unnecessary",{"label":29,"jp":1039,"en":1040},"[罰則]{ばっそく:penalties}が[軽]{かる:lighter}い","Penalties are lighter",{"en":1042,"jp":1043},"Under the APPI, third-party provision is possible with individual consent, but under the My Number Act, provision is not possible outside cases specified in Article 19 even with consent. Penalties are also heavier.","[個人]{こじん:personal}[情報]{じょうほう:information}[保護]{ほご:protection}[法]{ほう:law}では[本人]{ほんにん:individual}[同意]{どうい:consent}があれば[第三者]{だいさんしゃ:third party}[提供]{ていきょう:provision}[可能]{かのう:possible}だが、マイナンバー[法]{ほう:law}では[同意]{どうい:consent}があっても[法]{ほう:law}[第]{だい:article}19[条]{じょう:article}に[定]{さだ:specified}める[場合]{ばあい:cases}[以外]{いがい:outside}は[提供]{ていきょう:provision}できない。[罰則]{ばっそく:penalties}もより[重]{おも:heavy}い。",[1045,1046,1047],"特定個人情報","提供制限","個人情報保護法との違い",{"id":1049,"articleId":730,"question":1050,"options":1053,"correctLabel":25,"explanation":1066,"tags":1069},"kjh-mock-k1v4-q45",{"en":1051,"jp":1052},"Which entity is obligated to conduct PIA?","PIAの[実施]{じっし:conduct}が[義務]{ぎむ:obligation}づけられている[主体]{しゅたい:entity}はどれか。",[1054,1057,1060,1063],{"label":17,"jp":1055,"en":1056},"[民間]{みんかん:private}[企業]{きぎょう:companies}","Private companies",{"label":21,"jp":1058,"en":1059},"[個人]{こじん:individual}[事業主]{じぎょうぬし:sole proprietors}","Sole proprietors",{"label":25,"jp":1061,"en":1062},"[行政]{ぎょうせい:administrative}[機関]{きかん:agencies}・[地方]{ちほう:local}[公共]{こうきょう:public}[団体]{だんたい:bodies}[等]{とう:etc.}","Administrative agencies, local public bodies, etc.",{"label":29,"jp":1064,"en":1065},"すべての[事業者]{じぎょうしゃ:operators}","All operators",{"en":1067,"jp":1068},"PIA is obligatory for administrative agencies and local public bodies when handling specific personal information files containing My Number. Private companies do not have this obligation.","PIAは[行政]{ぎょうせい:administrative}[機関]{きかん:agencies}や[地方]{ちほう:local}[公共]{こうきょう:public}[団体]{だんたい:bodies}[等]{とう:etc.}がマイナンバーを[含]{ふく:containing}む[特定]{とくてい:specific}[個人]{こじん:personal}[情報]{じょうほう:information}ファイルを[取]{と:handle}り[扱]{あつか:handle}う[前]{まえ:before}に[実施]{じっし:conduct}する[義務]{ぎむ:obligation}がある。[民間]{みんかん:private}[企業]{きぎょう:companies}には[義務]{ぎむ:obligation}はない。",[1070,1071,1072],"特定個人情報保護評価","PIA","義務主体",{"id":1074,"articleId":730,"question":1075,"options":1078,"correctLabel":21,"explanation":1089,"tags":1092},"kjh-mock-k1v4-q46",{"en":1076,"jp":1077},"What is the penalty for improperly acquiring individual numbers under the My Number Act?","マイナンバー[法]{ほう:law}で、[個人]{こじん:personal}[番号]{ばんごう:number}を[不正]{ふせい:improperly}に[取得]{しゅとく:acquire}する[行為]{こうい:act}に[対]{たい:against}する[罰則]{ばっそく:penalty}はどれか。",[1079,1080,1083,1086],{"label":17,"jp":874,"en":875},{"label":21,"jp":1081,"en":1082},"3[年]{ねん:years}[以下]{いか:or less}の[懲役]{ちょうえき:imprisonment}[又]{また:or}は150[万]{まん:ten thousand}[円]{えん:yen}[以下]{いか:or less}の[罰金]{ばっきん:fine}","Imprisonment up to 3 years or fine up to 1.5 million yen",{"label":25,"jp":1084,"en":1085},"6か[月]{げつ:months}[以下]{いか:or less}の[懲役]{ちょうえき:imprisonment}","Imprisonment up to 6 months",{"label":29,"jp":1087,"en":1088},"50[万]{まん:ten thousand}[円]{えん:yen}[以下]{いか:or less}の[過料]{かりょう:non-penal fine}","Non-penal fine up to 500,000 yen",{"en":1090,"jp":1091},"Improperly acquiring individual numbers is subject to imprisonment up to 3 years or fine up to 1.5 million yen. This is a heavier penalty than the APPI.","[個人]{こじん:personal}[番号]{ばんごう:number}を[不正]{ふせい:improperly}に[取得]{しゅとく:acquire}する[行為]{こうい:act}は、3[年]{ねん:years}[以下]{いか:or less}の[懲役]{ちょうえき:imprisonment}[又]{また:or}は150[万]{まん:ten thousand}[円]{えん:yen}[以下]{いか:or less}の[罰金]{ばっきん:fine}が[科]{か:imposed}される。[個人]{こじん:personal}[情報]{じょうほう:information}[保護]{ほご:protection}[法]{ほう:law}よりも[重]{おも:heavier}い[罰則]{ばっそく:penalty}。",[976,889,1093],"不正取得",{"id":1095,"articleId":1096,"question":1097,"options":1100,"correctLabel":25,"explanation":1111,"tags":1114},"kjh-mock-k1v4-q47","kjh-k1-h11-my-number-sousoku",{"en":1098,"jp":1099},"Which information is printed on the back side of the My Number Card?","マイナンバーカードの[裏面]{うらめん:back side}に[記載]{きさい:printed}されている[情報]{じょうほう:information}はどれか。",[1101,1104,1105,1108],{"label":17,"jp":1102,"en":1103},"[顔写真]{かおじゃしん:photo}","Photo",{"label":21,"jp":142,"en":143},{"label":25,"jp":1106,"en":1107},"マイナンバー（12[桁]{けた:digits}）","My Number (12 digits)",{"label":29,"jp":1109,"en":1110},"[性別]{せいべつ:gender}","Gender",{"en":1112,"jp":1113},"My Number (12 digits) is printed on the back side. Photo, address, and gender are on the front side. My Number is placed on the back to prevent showing it to others.","[裏面]{うらめん:back side}にはマイナンバー（12[桁]{けた:digits}）が[記載]{きさい:printed}されている。[顔写真]{かおじゃしん:photo}、[住所]{じゅうしょ:address}、[性別]{せいべつ:gender}は[表面]{おもてめん:front side}。マイナンバーを[他人]{たにん:others}に[見]{み:show}せないよう[裏面]{うらめん:back side}に[配置]{はいち:placed}されている。",[1115,1116],"マイナンバーカード","裏面",{"id":1118,"articleId":730,"question":1119,"options":1122,"correctLabel":17,"explanation":1132,"tags":1135},"kjh-mock-k1v4-q48",{"en":1120,"jp":1121},"What is the name of the information provision record disclosure system?","[情報]{じょうほう:information}[提供]{ていきょう:provision}[等]{とう:etc.}[記録]{きろく:record}[開示]{かいじ:disclosure}システムの[名称]{めいしょう:name}はどれか。",[1123,1126,1128,1130],{"label":17,"jp":1124,"en":1125},"マイナポータル","MynaPortal",{"label":21,"jp":1127,"en":1127},"e-Tax",{"label":25,"jp":1129,"en":1129},"e-Gov",{"label":29,"jp":1131,"en":1131},"eLTAX",{"en":1133,"jp":1134},"MynaPortal is an information provision record disclosure system where individuals can confirm records of when and where their specific personal information was provided. e-Tax is the national tax electronic filing system.","マイナポータルは、[情報]{じょうほう:information}[提供]{ていきょう:provision}[等]{とう:etc.}[記録]{きろく:record}[開示]{かいじ:disclosure}システムとして、[自分]{じぶん:own}の[特定]{とくてい:specific}[個人]{こじん:personal}[情報]{じょうほう:information}がいつ、どこに[提供]{ていきょう:provided}されたかの[記録]{きろく:records}を[確認]{かくにん:confirm}できる。e-Taxは[国税]{こくぜい:national tax}の[電子]{でんし:electronic}[申告]{しんこく:filing}システム。",[1124,1136],"情報提供等記録",{"id":1138,"articleId":1096,"question":1139,"options":1142,"correctLabel":21,"explanation":1155,"tags":1158},"kjh-mock-k1v4-q49",{"en":1140,"jp":1141},"Which is a correct usage scene for the Public Personal Authentication Service (JPKI) using the My Number Card?","マイナンバーカードで[利用]{りよう:use}できる[公的]{こうてき:public}[個人]{こじん:personal}[認証]{にんしょう:authentication}サービス（JPKI）の[利用]{りよう:use}[場面]{ばめん:scene}として[正]{ただ:correct}しいものはどれか。",[1143,1146,1149,1152],{"label":17,"jp":1144,"en":1145},"コンビニでの[買]{か:shopping}い[物]{もの:shopping}","Shopping at a convenience store",{"label":21,"jp":1147,"en":1148},"e-Taxによる[確定]{かくてい:final}[申告]{しんこく:tax return}","Final tax return via e-Tax",{"label":25,"jp":1150,"en":1151},"[映画]{えいが:movie}[館]{かん:theater}の[入場]{にゅうじょう:admission}","Movie theater admission",{"label":29,"jp":1153,"en":1154},"SNSへのログイン","SNS login",{"en":1156,"jp":1157},"JPKI is used for final tax returns via e-Tax, MynaPortal login, various electronic applications, etc. It is not used for convenience store shopping or SNS login.","JPKIはe-Taxの[確定]{かくてい:final}[申告]{しんこく:tax return}、マイナポータルへのログイン、[各種]{かくしゅ:various}[電子]{でんし:electronic}[申請]{しんせい:applications}[等]{とう:etc.}で[利用]{りよう:used}される。コンビニの[買]{か:shopping}い[物]{もの:shopping}やSNSログインには[利用]{りよう:used}されない。",[1159,1115],"JPKI",{"id":1161,"articleId":730,"question":1162,"options":1165,"correctLabel":21,"explanation":1178,"tags":1181},"kjh-mock-k1v4-q50",{"en":1163,"jp":1164},"Which is correct about corporate numbers?","[法人]{ほうじん:corporate}[番号]{ばんごう:number}について[正]{ただ:correct}しいものはどれか。",[1166,1169,1172,1175],{"label":17,"jp":1167,"en":1168},"[法人]{ほうじん:corporate}[番号]{ばんごう:number}は[非公開]{ひこうかい:non-public}","Corporate numbers are non-public",{"label":21,"jp":1170,"en":1171},"[法人]{ほうじん:corporate}[番号]{ばんごう:number}は[公開]{こうかい:public}されており[自由]{じゆう:freely}に[利用]{りよう:use}できる","Corporate numbers are public and can be freely used",{"label":25,"jp":1173,"en":1174},"[法人]{ほうじん:corporate}[番号]{ばんごう:number}は12[桁]{けた:digits}","Corporate numbers are 12 digits",{"label":29,"jp":1176,"en":1177},"[法人]{ほうじん:corporate}[番号]{ばんごう:number}の[利用]{りよう:use}は[社会]{しゃかい:social}[保障]{ほしょう:security}・[税]{ぜい:tax}・[災害]{さいがい:disaster}[対策]{たいさく:countermeasures}に[限定]{げんてい:limited}される","Corporate number use is limited to social security, tax, and disaster countermeasures",{"en":1179,"jp":1180},"Corporate numbers (13 digits) differ from individual numbers (12 digits) — they are public information with no restriction on usage scope. They can be searched on the NTA corporate number publication site.","[法人]{ほうじん:corporate}[番号]{ばんごう:number}（13[桁]{けた:digits}）は[個人]{こじん:personal}[番号]{ばんごう:number}（12[桁]{けた:digits}）と[異]{こと:different}なり、[公開]{こうかい:public}[情報]{じょうほう:information}であり[利用]{りよう:use}[範囲]{はんい:scope}の[制限]{せいげん:restriction}もない。[国税庁]{こくぜいちょう:NTA}の[法人]{ほうじん:corporate}[番号]{ばんごう:number}[公表]{こうひょう:publication}サイトで[検索]{けんさく:search}[可能]{かのう:possible}。",[1182,1183],"法人番号","マイナンバーとの違い",{"culture-anime-studio-ghibli":1185,"culture-bonsai-art":1189,"tech-cybozu-kintone-no-code":1193,"living-denki-gas-suidou":1197,"tech-gree-mobile-game-ops":1201,"culture-green-tea-types":1205,"living-gym-fitness":1209,"living-internet-hikari":1213,"living-jisha-de-kau":1217,"exam-jlpt-n3-grammar":1221,"exam-jlpt-n3-vocab":1225,"bj-job-gata-koyou":1229,"culture-kabuki-noh-bunraku":1233,"bj-karoushi-hatarakikata":1237,"living-keitai-mobile-plan":1241,"living-konbini-atm-banking":1245,"living-kosodate-hoiku":1249,"culture-nihon-teien":1253,"bj-nomikai-survival":1257,"tech-pixiv-image-cdn":1261,"culture-sake-shochu":1265,"bj-sankyu-ikukyu":1269,"tech-sansan-eight-platform":1273,"culture-shichi-go-san":1277,"bj-shukatsu-shinsotsu":1281,"tech-smartnews-recommendation":1285,"bj-taishoku-todoke":1289,"bj-telework-policy":1293,"bj-tenshoku-resume":1297,"tech-yahoo-japan-search":1301,"culture-anime-business":1305,"exam-ap":1309,"exam-aws-japan":1313,"law-chosakuken":1317,"tech-cookpad-recipe-search":1321,"tech-cybozu-kintone-api":1325,"tech-dena-observability":1329,"law-denshi-chouho":1333,"tech-digital-cho-cloud":1337,"exam-fe":1341,"tech-freee-accounting":1345,"law-furiransu-hou":1349,"law-harassment":1353,"tech-hatena-mackerel":1357,"bj-hourensou":1361,"bj-hyouka-mendan":1365,"law-invoice":1369,"exam-it-passport":1373,"culture-izakaya":1377,"culture-j-league":1381,"culture-jinja-tera":1385,"exam-jlpt-n1-dokkai":1389,"exam-jlpt-n2-business":1393,"bj-kaigi-manner":1397,"living-kakutei-shinkoku":1401,"bj-keigo-kihon":1405,"law-keihin-hyouji":1409,"living-kenkou-hoken":1413,"living-kosei-nenkin":1417,"tech-line-llmops":1421,"tech-line-streaming":1425,"living-chintai-keiyaku":1429,"living-eijuken":1433,"living-engineer-visa":1437,"living-ginkou-koza":1441,"living-hikkoshi-checklist":1445,"living-koudo-senmon":1449,"culture-matsuri":1453,"bj-meishi-koukan":1457,"tech-mercari-merpay-id":1461,"tech-mercari-microservices":1465,"tech-mf-multitenant":1469,"bj-nemawashi-ringi":1473,"living-nenmatsu-chousei":1477,"bj-1on1":1481,"bj-online-kaigi":1485,"culture-onsen":1489,"culture-pro-baseball":1493,"culture-ramen":1497,"tech-recruit-data-platform":1501,"law-roukikihou-kihon":1505,"culture-sado":1509,"culture-sandou":1513,"culture-seasonal-events":1517,"exam-sg":1521,"bj-shagai-mail":1525,"bj-shanai-mail":1529,"culture-sumo":1533,"culture-sushi":1537,"culture-washoku":1541,"law-yuukyuu-kyuuka":1545,"kjh-k1-h04-anzen-kanri":1549,"bill-one-auth":1552,"contract-one-vision":1556,"kjh-k1-h04-daisan-sha-teikyou":1560,"eight-web-renewal":1563,"kjh-k1-h04-gaikoku-kiroku":1567,"kjh-k2-h04-gijutsu-jisshi":1570,"kjh-k2-h04-gijutsu-kiso":1574,"kjh-k1-h01-hotaikei":1578,"kjh-k1-h06-hoyu-data":1581,"kjh-k1-h07-kamei-kakou":1584,"kjh-k1-h05-kanren-joho":1587,"kjh-k1-h02-kihon-rinen":1590,"kjh-k1-h09-jikkousei":1593,"kjh-k1-h10-gyousei":1596,"kjh-k1-h11-my-number-hogo":1599,"kjh-k1-h11-my-number-sousoku":1602,"kjh-k2-h01-guideline":1605,"kjh-k2-h01-security-kiso":1609,"kjh-k2-h02-anzen-kanri-sochi":1613,"kjh-k2-h02-soshiki-kiso":1617,"kjh-k2-h03-office":1621,"kjh-k1-h03-riyou-mokuteki":1625,"sansan-data-intelligence":1628,"sansan-engineer-team-infra":1632,"sansan-honne-15":1636,"sansan-interview-110":1640,"sansan-interview-126":1644,"sansan-interview-127":1648,"sansan-interview-130":1652,"sansan-interview-40":1656,"sansan-oyaco":1660,"kjh-k1-h03-tekisei-shutoku":1664,"kjh-k1-h08-tokumei-kakou":1667},{"articleId":1186,"path":1187,"title":1188},"culture-anime-studio-ghibli","\u002Farticles\u002Fculture\u002Fanime-studio-ghibli","スタジオジブリ作品史 — 宮崎駿・高畑勲・鈴木敏夫が築いた40年",{"articleId":1190,"path":1191,"title":1192},"culture-bonsai-art","\u002Farticles\u002Fculture\u002Fbonsai-art","盆栽の世界 — 小宇宙を育てる日本の芸術",{"articleId":1194,"path":1195,"title":1196},"tech-cybozu-kintone-no-code","\u002Farticles\u002Ftech\u002Fcybozu-kintone-no-code","kintoneのローコード戦略 — 業務アプリを誰でも作れる仕組み",{"articleId":1198,"path":1199,"title":1200},"living-denki-gas-suidou","\u002Farticles\u002Fliving-in-japan\u002Fdenki-gas-suidou","電気・ガス・水道の契約 — 引越し時のライフライン手続き",{"articleId":1202,"path":1203,"title":1204},"tech-gree-mobile-game-ops","\u002Farticles\u002Ftech\u002Fgree-mobile-game-ops","GREEのモバイルゲーム運用 — リアルタイム対戦と決済の裏側",{"articleId":1206,"path":1207,"title":1208},"culture-green-tea-types","\u002Farticles\u002Fculture\u002Fgreen-tea-types","日本茶の種類と淹れ方 — 煎茶・玉露・抹茶の違い",{"articleId":1210,"path":1211,"title":1212},"living-gym-fitness","\u002Farticles\u002Fliving-in-japan\u002Fgym-fitness","ジムとフィットネスクラブ — 入会から解約までの実務ガイド",{"articleId":1214,"path":1215,"title":1216},"living-internet-hikari","\u002Farticles\u002Fliving-in-japan\u002Finternet-hikari-keiyaku","光回線とネット契約 — フレッツ・NURO・auひかり比較",{"articleId":1218,"path":1219,"title":1220},"living-jisha-de-kau","\u002Farticles\u002Fliving-in-japan\u002Fjisha-de-kau","日本で不動産を買う — 外国人でも住宅ローンを組む方法",{"articleId":1222,"path":1223,"title":1224},"exam-jlpt-n3-grammar","\u002Farticles\u002Fexams\u002Fjlpt-n3-grammar","JLPT N3 文法 — 初級から中級への橋渡し",{"articleId":1226,"path":1227,"title":1228},"exam-jlpt-n3-vocab","\u002Farticles\u002Fexams\u002Fjlpt-n3-vocab","JLPT N3 語彙対策 — 1500語をどう攻略するか",{"articleId":1230,"path":1231,"title":1232},"bj-job-gata-koyou","\u002Farticles\u002Fbusiness-japanese\u002Fjob-gata-koyou","ジョブ型雇用への移行 — メンバーシップ型からの脱却",{"articleId":1234,"path":1235,"title":1236},"culture-kabuki-noh-bunraku","\u002Farticles\u002Fculture\u002Fkabuki-noh-bunraku","歌舞伎・能・文楽 — 日本三大伝統演劇の世界",{"articleId":1238,"path":1239,"title":1240},"bj-karoushi-hatarakikata","\u002Farticles\u002Fbusiness-japanese\u002Fkaroushi-hatarakikata","過労死と働き方改革 — 残業規制の歴史と現状",{"articleId":1242,"path":1243,"title":1244},"living-keitai-mobile-plan","\u002Farticles\u002Fliving-in-japan\u002Fkeitai-mobile-plan","携帯電話契約の選び方 — 大手キャリア・MVNO・eSIM完全ガイド",{"articleId":1246,"path":1247,"title":1248},"living-konbini-atm-banking","\u002Farticles\u002Fliving-in-japan\u002Fkonbini-atm-banking","コンビニATMと電子マネー — 現金とキャッシュレスのハイブリッド生活",{"articleId":1250,"path":1251,"title":1252},"living-kosodate-hoiku","\u002Farticles\u002Fliving-in-japan\u002Fkosodate-hoiku","子育て支援と保育園 — 児童手当・保活・無償化制度",{"articleId":1254,"path":1255,"title":1256},"culture-nihon-teien","\u002Farticles\u002Fculture\u002Fnihon-teien","日本庭園の世界 — 池泉・枯山水・露地の様式",{"articleId":1258,"path":1259,"title":1260},"bj-nomikai-survival","\u002Farticles\u002Fbusiness-japanese\u002Fnomikai-survival","飲み会・ノミニケーション完全攻略 — 新人エンジニアのサバイバルガイド",{"articleId":1262,"path":1263,"title":1264},"tech-pixiv-image-cdn","\u002Farticles\u002Ftech\u002Fpixiv-image-cdn","pixivの画像配信基盤 — 数億イラストを世界に届ける技術",{"articleId":1266,"path":1267,"title":1268},"culture-sake-shochu","\u002Farticles\u002Fculture\u002Fsake-shochu","日本酒と焼酎入門 — 製法・産地・飲み方の基礎",{"articleId":1270,"path":1271,"title":1272},"bj-sankyu-ikukyu","\u002Farticles\u002Fbusiness-japanese\u002Fsankyu-ikukyu","産休・育休制度の実務 — 取得スケジュールと給付金",{"articleId":1274,"path":1275,"title":1276},"tech-sansan-eight-platform","\u002Farticles\u002Ftech\u002Fsansan-eight-platform","Eight 名刺SaaSの基盤進化 — モバイルから法人向けプラットフォームへ",{"articleId":1278,"path":1279,"title":1280},"culture-shichi-go-san","\u002Farticles\u002Fculture\u002Fshichi-go-san","七五三 — 子供の成長を祝う伝統行事",{"articleId":1282,"path":1283,"title":1284},"bj-shukatsu-shinsotsu","\u002Farticles\u002Fbusiness-japanese\u002Fshukatsu-shinsotsu","新卒就活の流れ — エントリーシートから内定まで",{"articleId":1286,"path":1287,"title":1288},"tech-smartnews-recommendation","\u002Farticles\u002Ftech\u002Fsmartnews-recommendation","SmartNewsの推薦システム — ニュースを最適化する機械学習",{"articleId":1290,"path":1291,"title":1292},"bj-taishoku-todoke","\u002Farticles\u002Fbusiness-japanese\u002Ftaishoku-todoke","退職届と退職願 — 違いと書き方、円満退職への手順",{"articleId":1294,"path":1295,"title":1296},"bj-telework-policy","\u002Farticles\u002Fbusiness-japanese\u002Ftelework-policy","テレワーク制度の現状 — コロナ後の在宅勤務とハイブリッド",{"articleId":1298,"path":1299,"title":1300},"bj-tenshoku-resume","\u002Farticles\u002Fbusiness-japanese\u002Ftenshoku-resume","転職活動の進め方 — 履歴書と職務経歴書の書き方",{"articleId":1302,"path":1303,"title":1304},"tech-yahoo-japan-search","\u002Farticles\u002Ftech\u002Fyahoo-japan-search","Yahoo! JAPAN検索の基盤 — 日本語特化の大規模検索システム",{"articleId":1306,"path":1307,"title":1308},"culture-anime-business","\u002Farticles\u002Fculture\u002Fanime-business","アニメ・漫画文化と産業構造 — グローバル展開の現状",{"articleId":1310,"path":1311,"title":1312},"exam-ap","\u002Farticles\u002Fexams\u002Fap","応用情報技術者試験 — 重点出題分野",{"articleId":1314,"path":1315,"title":1316},"exam-aws-japan","\u002Farticles\u002Fexams\u002Faws-japan","AWS認定 — 日本語受験のコツ",{"articleId":1318,"path":1319,"title":1320},"law-chosakuken","\u002Farticles\u002Flaw\u002Fchosakuken","著作権法 — エンジニアが知っておくべき基礎",{"articleId":1322,"path":1323,"title":1324},"tech-cookpad-recipe-search","\u002Farticles\u002Ftech\u002Fcookpad-recipe-search-ranking","Cookpadのレシピ検索 — 学習to-rank実装",{"articleId":1326,"path":1327,"title":1328},"tech-cybozu-kintone-api","\u002Farticles\u002Ftech\u002Fcybozu-kintone-api-design","kintone API設計の十年 — 後方互換性との戦い",{"articleId":1330,"path":1331,"title":1332},"tech-dena-observability","\u002Farticles\u002Ftech\u002Fdena-mobile-game-observability","DeNAのモバイルゲーム監視基盤",{"articleId":1334,"path":1335,"title":1336},"law-denshi-chouho","\u002Farticles\u002Flaw\u002Fdenshi-chouho","電子帳簿保存法 — スキャナ保存と電子取引保存の対応",{"articleId":1338,"path":1339,"title":1340},"tech-digital-cho-cloud","\u002Farticles\u002Ftech\u002Fdigital-cho-government-cloud","デジタル庁ガバメントクラウド技術詳細",{"articleId":1342,"path":1343,"title":1344},"exam-fe","\u002Farticles\u002Fexams\u002Ffe","基本情報技術者試験 — シラバス全体像",{"articleId":1346,"path":1347,"title":1348},"tech-freee-accounting","\u002Farticles\u002Ftech\u002Ffreee-accounting-integrity","freeeの会計データ整合性 — 仕訳バランスの自動検証",{"articleId":1350,"path":1351,"title":1352},"law-furiransu-hou","\u002Farticles\u002Flaw\u002Ffuriransu-hou","フリーランス保護法（2024年施行）— 取引適正化のポイント",{"articleId":1354,"path":1355,"title":1356},"law-harassment","\u002Farticles\u002Flaw\u002Fharassment","ハラスメント関連法 — パワハラ・セクハラ・マタハラ防止義務",{"articleId":1358,"path":1359,"title":1360},"tech-hatena-mackerel","\u002Farticles\u002Ftech\u002Fhatena-mackerel-alert-design","MackerelのAlert設計思想",{"articleId":1362,"path":1363,"title":1364},"bj-hourensou","\u002Farticles\u002Fbusiness-japanese\u002Fhourensou","報・連・相 — 日本企業のコミュニケーションの基本",{"articleId":1366,"path":1367,"title":1368},"bj-hyouka-mendan","\u002Farticles\u002Fbusiness-japanese\u002Fhyouka-mendan","評価面談の準備と振り返り",{"articleId":1370,"path":1371,"title":1372},"law-invoice","\u002Farticles\u002Flaw\u002Finvoice-seido","インボイス制度の仕組みと実務 — 適格請求書発行事業者",{"articleId":1374,"path":1375,"title":1376},"exam-it-passport","\u002Farticles\u002Fexams\u002Fit-passport","ITパスポート試験 — 概要と学習法",{"articleId":1378,"path":1379,"title":1380},"culture-izakaya","\u002Farticles\u002Fculture\u002Fizakaya","居酒屋文化と乾杯のマナー — お通しから締めまで",{"articleId":1382,"path":1383,"title":1384},"culture-j-league","\u002Farticles\u002Fculture\u002Fj-league","Jリーグの歴史と地域密着 — 1993年開幕から30年",{"articleId":1386,"path":1387,"title":1388},"culture-jinja-tera","\u002Farticles\u002Fculture\u002Fjinja-tera","神社と寺の違い、参拝マナー",{"articleId":1390,"path":1391,"title":1392},"exam-jlpt-n1-dokkai","\u002Farticles\u002Fexams\u002Fjlpt-n1-dokkai","JLPT N1 — 読解問題のアプローチ",{"articleId":1394,"path":1395,"title":1396},"exam-jlpt-n2-business","\u002Farticles\u002Fexams\u002Fjlpt-n2-business","JLPT N2 — ビジネス語彙集中対策",{"articleId":1398,"path":1399,"title":1400},"bj-kaigi-manner","\u002Farticles\u002Fbusiness-japanese\u002Fkaigi-manner","会議のマナーと進め方 — 司会から議事録まで",{"articleId":1402,"path":1403,"title":1404},"living-kakutei-shinkoku","\u002Farticles\u002Fliving-in-japan\u002Fkakutei-shinkoku","確定申告の基本 — 給与所得・副業・控除",{"articleId":1406,"path":1407,"title":1408},"bj-keigo-kihon","\u002Farticles\u002Fbusiness-japanese\u002Fkeigo-kihon","ビジネス敬語の基本 — 尊敬語・謙譲語・丁寧語の使い分け",{"articleId":1410,"path":1411,"title":1412},"law-keihin-hyouji","\u002Farticles\u002Flaw\u002Fkeihin-hyouji","改正景品表示法とステマ規制 — マーケティングの法的注意点",{"articleId":1414,"path":1415,"title":1416},"living-kenkou-hoken","\u002Farticles\u002Fliving-in-japan\u002Fkenkou-hoken","健康保険の入門 — 国保と社保の違い",{"articleId":1418,"path":1419,"title":1420},"living-kosei-nenkin","\u002Farticles\u002Fliving-in-japan\u002Fkosei-nenkin","厚生年金と国民年金 — 老後の備えと現役の負担",{"articleId":1422,"path":1423,"title":1424},"tech-line-llmops","\u002Farticles\u002Ftech\u002Fline-llmops","LINEのLLMOps — 大規模言語モデル運用の取り組み",{"articleId":1426,"path":1427,"title":1428},"tech-line-streaming","\u002Farticles\u002Ftech\u002Fline-streaming","LINEの大規模リアルタイム配信基盤",{"articleId":1430,"path":1431,"title":1432},"living-chintai-keiyaku","\u002Farticles\u002Fliving-in-japan\u002Fliving-chintai-keiyaku","賃貸契約と保証会社 — 礼金・敷金から保証料まで",{"articleId":1434,"path":1435,"title":1436},"living-eijuken","\u002Farticles\u002Fliving-in-japan\u002Fliving-eijuken","永住権申請の最新基準 — 一般・高度専門職ルート比較",{"articleId":1438,"path":1439,"title":1440},"living-engineer-visa","\u002Farticles\u002Fliving-in-japan\u002Fliving-engineer-visa","エンジニアの在留資格 — 「技術・人文知識・国際業務」ビザの取得手順",{"articleId":1442,"path":1443,"title":1444},"living-ginkou-koza","\u002Farticles\u002Fliving-in-japan\u002Fliving-ginkou-koza","銀行口座開設とクレジットカード — 外国人エンジニアの実務",{"articleId":1446,"path":1447,"title":1448},"living-hikkoshi-checklist","\u002Farticles\u002Fliving-in-japan\u002Fliving-hikkoshi-checklist","引越し手続きチェックリスト — 役所・ライフライン・住所変更",{"articleId":1450,"path":1451,"title":1452},"living-koudo-senmon","\u002Farticles\u002Fliving-in-japan\u002Fliving-koudo-senmon","高度専門職ビザの実務 — ポイント制度と特権",{"articleId":1454,"path":1455,"title":1456},"culture-matsuri","\u002Farticles\u002Fculture\u002Fmatsuri","日本の祭り — 季節と地域の象徴",{"articleId":1458,"path":1459,"title":1460},"bj-meishi-koukan","\u002Farticles\u002Fbusiness-japanese\u002Fmeishi-koukan","名刺交換の作法 — 第一印象を決める数十秒",{"articleId":1462,"path":1463,"title":1464},"tech-mercari-merpay-id","\u002Farticles\u002Ftech\u002Fmercari-merpay-id","メルペイのID基盤 — eKYC・本人確認の技術",{"articleId":1466,"path":1467,"title":1468},"tech-mercari-microservices","\u002Farticles\u002Ftech\u002Fmercari-microservices-migration","Mercariのマイクロサービス移行 — モノリスから次世代へ",{"articleId":1470,"path":1471,"title":1472},"tech-mf-multitenant","\u002Farticles\u002Ftech\u002Fmoneyforward-multitenant-saas","Money Forwardのマルチテナント設計 — データ分離とセキュリティ",{"articleId":1474,"path":1475,"title":1476},"bj-nemawashi-ringi","\u002Farticles\u002Fbusiness-japanese\u002Fnemawashi-ringi","根回しと稟議 — 日本企業の意思決定の仕組み",{"articleId":1478,"path":1479,"title":1480},"living-nenmatsu-chousei","\u002Farticles\u002Fliving-in-japan\u002Fnenmatsu-chousei","年末調整の仕組み — 会社員のための税精算",{"articleId":1482,"path":1483,"title":1484},"bj-1on1","\u002Farticles\u002Fbusiness-japanese\u002Fone-on-one","1on1ミーティングの活用法 — 上司と部下の対話",{"articleId":1486,"path":1487,"title":1488},"bj-online-kaigi","\u002Farticles\u002Fbusiness-japanese\u002Fonline-kaigi","オンライン会議のエチケット — Zoom時代のビジネスマナー",{"articleId":1490,"path":1491,"title":1492},"culture-onsen","\u002Farticles\u002Fculture\u002Fonsen","温泉文化と入浴マナー — 名湯巡りの楽しみ方",{"articleId":1494,"path":1495,"title":1496},"culture-pro-baseball","\u002Farticles\u002Fculture\u002Fpro-baseball","プロ野球と高校野球 — 国民的スポーツの二つの顔",{"articleId":1498,"path":1499,"title":1500},"culture-ramen","\u002Farticles\u002Fculture\u002Framen","ラーメン地域ごとの違い — 札幌・博多・喜多方",{"articleId":1502,"path":1503,"title":1504},"tech-recruit-data-platform","\u002Farticles\u002Ftech\u002Frecruit-data-platform","Recruit データ基盤刷新事例 — 数十サービスの統合",{"articleId":1506,"path":1507,"title":1508},"law-roukikihou-kihon","\u002Farticles\u002Flaw\u002Froukikihou-kihon","労働基準法の基本 — 労働時間・休憩・残業規制",{"articleId":1510,"path":1511,"title":1512},"culture-sado","\u002Farticles\u002Fculture\u002Fsado","茶道入門 — 千利休と侘び寂びの精神",{"articleId":1514,"path":1515,"title":1516},"culture-sandou","\u002Farticles\u002Fculture\u002Fsandou","茶華書三道 — 日本の精神を体現する三つの道",{"articleId":1518,"path":1519,"title":1520},"culture-seasonal-events","\u002Farticles\u002Fculture\u002Fseasonal-events","季節の行事 — 正月から年末まで日本の年中行事",{"articleId":1522,"path":1523,"title":1524},"exam-sg","\u002Farticles\u002Fexams\u002Fsg","情報セキュリティマネジメント試験 — 管理者向けセキュリティ",{"articleId":1526,"path":1527,"title":1528},"bj-shagai-mail","\u002Farticles\u002Fbusiness-japanese\u002Fshagai-mail","社外メールの書き方 — お詫び・依頼・確認",{"articleId":1530,"path":1531,"title":1532},"bj-shanai-mail","\u002Farticles\u002Fbusiness-japanese\u002Fshanai-mail","社内メールの書き方 — 件名から結びまで",{"articleId":1534,"path":1535,"title":1536},"culture-sumo","\u002Farticles\u002Fculture\u002Fsumo","大相撲 — 番付と力士の生活",{"articleId":1538,"path":1539,"title":1540},"culture-sushi","\u002Farticles\u002Fculture\u002Fsushi","寿司の歴史と種類 — なれずしから江戸前まで",{"articleId":1542,"path":1543,"title":1544},"culture-washoku","\u002Farticles\u002Fculture\u002Fwashoku","和食 — ユネスコ無形文化遺産と一汁三菜",{"articleId":1546,"path":1547,"title":1548},"law-yuukyuu-kyuuka","\u002Farticles\u002Flaw\u002Fyuukyuu-kyuuka","有給休暇の取得ルールと最新改正",{"articleId":377,"path":1550,"title":1551},"\u002Farticles\u002Fkojin-joho-hogo%2Fkadai-1\u002Fanzen-kanri","課題Ⅰ 第４編① 個人データに関する義務 ― 正確性の確保・安全管理措置・漏えい報告",{"articleId":1553,"path":1554,"title":1555},"bill-one-auth","\u002Farticles\u002Fsoftware%2Fcompanies%2Fsansan\u002Fbill-one-auth","インボイス管理サービスBill Oneの認証を内製認証基盤に置き換えて認証基盤のコストを削減した話",{"articleId":1557,"path":1558,"title":1559},"contract-one-vision","\u002Farticles\u002Fsoftware%2Fcompanies%2Fsansan\u002Fcontract-one-vision","契約書を\"意思決定のインフラ\"に──Contract Oneで挑む、新たな価値創造",{"articleId":402,"path":1561,"title":1562},"\u002Farticles\u002Fkojin-joho-hogo%2Fkadai-1\u002Fdaisan-sha-teikyou","課題Ⅰ 第４編② 第三者提供の制限 ― 同意・オプトアウト・非該当類型",{"articleId":1564,"path":1565,"title":1566},"eight-web-renewal","\u002Farticles\u002Fsoftware%2Fcompanies%2Fsansan\u002Feight-web-renewal","Web版Eightのリニューアルと、安全なリリースのための取り組み",{"articleId":452,"path":1568,"title":1569},"\u002Farticles\u002Fkojin-joho-hogo%2Fkadai-1\u002Fgaikoku-kiroku","課題Ⅰ 第４編③ 外国にある第三者への提供の制限・記録義務・確認義務（法28条〜30条）",{"articleId":1571,"path":1572,"title":1573},"kjh-k2-h04-gijutsu-jisshi","\u002Farticles\u002Fkojin-joho-hogo%2Fkadai-2\u002Fgijutsu-jisshi","課題Ⅱ 第４編② 技術的安全管理措置の実施項目",{"articleId":1575,"path":1576,"title":1577},"kjh-k2-h04-gijutsu-kiso","\u002Farticles\u002Fkojin-joho-hogo%2Fkadai-2\u002Fgijutsu-kiso","課題Ⅱ 第４編① 技術的セキュリティ対策の基礎知識",{"articleId":11,"path":1579,"title":1580},"\u002Farticles\u002Fkojin-joho-hogo%2Fkadai-1\u002Fhotaikei","課題Ⅰ 第１編 個人情報保護の法体系と各種認定制度",{"articleId":620,"path":1582,"title":1583},"\u002Farticles\u002Fkojin-joho-hogo%2Fkadai-1\u002Fhoyu-data","課題Ⅰ 第６編 保有個人データに関する義務",{"articleId":136,"path":1585,"title":1586},"\u002Farticles\u002Fkojin-joho-hogo%2Fkadai-1\u002Fkamei-kakou","課題Ⅰ 第７編 仮名加工情報（法41条・42条）",{"articleId":573,"path":1588,"title":1589},"\u002Farticles\u002Fkojin-joho-hogo%2Fkadai-1\u002Fkanren-joho","課題Ⅰ 第５編 個人関連情報に関する義務（法31条）",{"articleId":111,"path":1591,"title":1592},"\u002Farticles\u002Fkojin-joho-hogo%2Fkadai-1\u002Fkihon-rinen","課題Ⅰ 第２編 個人情報保護法の目的・基本理念と用語の定義",{"articleId":868,"path":1594,"title":1595},"\u002Farticles\u002Fkojin-joho-hogo%2Fkadai-1\u002Fkjh-k1-h09-jikkousei","課題Ⅰ 第９編 実効性を担保する仕組み等",{"articleId":893,"path":1597,"title":1598},"\u002Farticles\u002Fkojin-joho-hogo%2Fkadai-1\u002Fkjh-k1-h10-gyousei","課題Ⅰ 第10編 行政機関等における個人情報等の取扱い",{"articleId":730,"path":1600,"title":1601},"\u002Farticles\u002Fkojin-joho-hogo%2Fkadai-1\u002Fkjh-k1-h11-my-number-hogo","課題Ⅰ 第11編② マイナンバー法 ― 特定個人情報の提供制限・保護・監督・罰則（法19条〜57条）",{"articleId":1096,"path":1603,"title":1604},"\u002Farticles\u002Fkojin-joho-hogo%2Fkadai-1\u002Fkjh-k1-h11-my-number-sousoku","課題Ⅰ 第11編① マイナンバー法 ― 総則・個人番号・個人番号カード（法1条〜18条の5）",{"articleId":1606,"path":1607,"title":1608},"kjh-k2-h01-guideline","\u002Farticles\u002Fkojin-joho-hogo%2Fkadai-2\u002Fkjh-k2-h01-guideline","課題Ⅱ 第１編② セキュリティ対策基準とガイドライン",{"articleId":1610,"path":1611,"title":1612},"kjh-k2-h01-security-kiso","\u002Farticles\u002Fkojin-joho-hogo%2Fkadai-2\u002Fkjh-k2-h01-security-kiso","課題Ⅱ 第１編① 情報セキュリティの基礎と脅威",{"articleId":1614,"path":1615,"title":1616},"kjh-k2-h02-anzen-kanri-sochi","\u002Farticles\u002Fkojin-joho-hogo%2Fkadai-2\u002Fkjh-k2-h02-anzen-kanri-sochi","課題Ⅱ 第２編② 組織的・人的セキュリティ ― 安全管理措置・委託先監督・事故対応",{"articleId":1618,"path":1619,"title":1620},"kjh-k2-h02-soshiki-kiso","\u002Farticles\u002Fkojin-joho-hogo%2Fkadai-2\u002Fkjh-k2-h02-soshiki-kiso","課題Ⅱ 第２編① 組織的・人的セキュリティ ― 基本方針の策定からリスク管理・規程整備まで",{"articleId":1622,"path":1623,"title":1624},"kjh-k2-h03-office","\u002Farticles\u002Fkojin-joho-hogo%2Fkadai-2\u002Foffice","課題Ⅱ 第３編 オフィスセキュリティ",{"articleId":208,"path":1626,"title":1627},"\u002Farticles\u002Fkojin-joho-hogo%2Fkadai-1\u002Friyou-mokuteki","課題Ⅰ 第３編① 利用目的の特定・変更と利用目的による制限、不適正な利用の禁止",{"articleId":1629,"path":1630,"title":1631},"sansan-data-intelligence","\u002Farticles\u002Fsoftware%2Fcompanies%2Fsansan\u002Fsansan-data-intelligence","Sansan Data Intelligenceリリースに寄せて",{"articleId":1633,"path":1634,"title":1635},"sansan-engineer-team-infra","\u002Farticles\u002Fsoftware%2Fcompanies%2Fsansan\u002Fsansan-engineer-team-infra","Sansan Engineer Team：インフラ戦略部",{"articleId":1637,"path":1638,"title":1639},"sansan-honne-15","\u002Farticles\u002Fsoftware%2Fcompanies%2Fsansan\u002Fsansan-honne-15","入社後のホンネ［技術本部 データ戦略部 Infrastructureグループ 渡邉 友］",{"articleId":1641,"path":1642,"title":1643},"sansan-interview-110","\u002Farticles\u002Fsoftware%2Fcompanies%2Fsansan\u002Fsansan-interview-110","SIer出身者が活躍する理由とは。Sansanを牽引するプロダクト開発に挑み続ける",{"articleId":1645,"path":1646,"title":1647},"sansan-interview-126","\u002Farticles\u002Fsoftware%2Fcompanies%2Fsansan\u002Fsansan-interview-126","AIと協働する開発組織、そして技術の深化。Sansan 新CTO笹川が語るビジョン",{"articleId":1649,"path":1650,"title":1651},"sansan-interview-127","\u002Farticles\u002Fsoftware%2Fcompanies%2Fsansan\u002Fsansan-interview-127","Sansanの技術基盤を関西から築く。新設組織で未来を創る、エンジニアの挑戦",{"articleId":1653,"path":1654,"title":1655},"sansan-interview-130","\u002Farticles\u002Fsoftware%2Fcompanies%2Fsansan\u002Fsansan-interview-130","Sansanの全社基盤を支えるPlatform Engineering Unitの挑戦",{"articleId":1657,"path":1658,"title":1659},"sansan-interview-40","\u002Farticles\u002Fsoftware%2Fcompanies%2Fsansan\u002Fsansan-interview-40","膨大な量のデータを平然と処理する。Sansanのインフラのすごさが、そこに表れている。",{"articleId":1661,"path":1662,"title":1663},"sansan-oyaco","\u002Farticles\u002Fsoftware%2Fcompanies%2Fsansan\u002Fsansan-oyaco","仕事と子育ての両立を支援する制度「OYACO」",{"articleId":306,"path":1665,"title":1666},"\u002Farticles\u002Fkojin-joho-hogo%2Fkadai-1\u002Ftekisei-shutoku","課題Ⅰ 第３編② 適正な取得・要配慮個人情報・利用目的の通知",{"articleId":708,"path":1668,"title":1669},"\u002Farticles\u002Fkojin-joho-hogo%2Fkadai-1\u002Ftokumei-kakou","課題Ⅰ 第８編 匿名加工情報に関する義務等（法43条〜46条）"]