[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"quiz:kjh-mock-kadai-1":3,"quiz-article-index":1184},{"quizId":4,"title":5,"titleEn":6,"topicPath":7,"questions":8},"kjh-mock-kadai-1","課題Ⅰ 模擬試験","Subject I Mock Exam — Privacy & My Number Laws","software\u002Fkojin-joho-hogo\u002Fkadai-1",[9,38,63,86,110,134,156,180,203,226,250,274,298,322,345,369,393,416,439,463,487,510,534,557,581,603,624,647,671,694,718,741,764,787,810,834,857,877,901,925,948,971,996,1020,1043,1067,1092,1116,1138,1161],{"id":10,"articleId":11,"question":12,"options":15,"correctLabel":21,"explanation":32,"tags":35},"kjh-mock-k1-q01","kjh-k1-h01-hotaikei",{"en":13,"jp":14},"Which of the following is correct about the history of the personal information protection legal system?","[個人]{こじん:personal}[情報]{じょうほう:information}[保護]{ほご:protection}[法制]{ほうせい:legal system}の[歴史]{れきし:history}について[正]{ただ:correct}しいものはどれか。",[16,20,24,28],{"label":17,"jp":18,"en":19},"ア","2003[年]{ねん:year}[制定]{せいてい:enactment}[時]{じ:time}から[個人]{こじん:personal}[情報]{じょうほう:information}[保護]{ほご:protection}[委員会]{いいんかい:commission}が[監督]{かんとく:supervision}[機関]{きかん:body}であった","The PPC was the supervisory body from the time of enactment in 2003",{"label":21,"jp":22,"en":23},"イ","2015[年]{ねん:year}[改正]{かいせい:amendment}で[要配慮]{ようはいりょ:requiring special care}[個人]{こじん:personal}[情報]{じょうほう:information}の[概念]{がいねん:concept}が[導入]{どうにゅう:introduced}された","The concept of special care-required personal information was introduced in the 2015 amendment",{"label":25,"jp":26,"en":27},"ウ","2020[年]{ねん:year}[改正]{かいせい:amendment}では[罰則]{ばっそく:penalties}の[強化]{きょうか:strengthening}は[行]{おこな:carried out}われなかった","The 2020 amendment did not strengthen penalties",{"label":29,"jp":30,"en":31},"エ","[行政]{ぎょうせい:administrative}[機関]{きかん:agencies}[個人]{こじん:personal}[情報]{じょうほう:information}[保護]{ほご:protection}[法]{ほう:law}は[現在]{げんざい:currently}も[別]{べつ:separate}の[法律]{ほうりつ:law}として[存続]{そんぞく:continues}している","The Administrative Agencies Personal Information Protection Law still continues as a separate law",{"en":33,"jp":34},"The 2015 amendment introduced special care-required personal information, anonymized processed information, and the PPC. Option A is wrong (initially each competent minister supervised). Option C is wrong (the 2020 amendment significantly strengthened penalties). Option D is wrong (unified into one law by the 2021 amendment).","2015[年]{ねん:year}[改正]{かいせい:amendment}で[要配慮]{ようはいりょ:requiring special care}[個人]{こじん:personal}[情報]{じょうほう:information}、[匿名]{とくめい:anonymized}[加工]{かこう:processed}[情報]{じょうほう:information}、PPCが[導入]{どうにゅう:introduced}された。アは[誤]{あやま:incorrect}り（[当初]{とうしょ:initially}は[各]{かく:each}[主務]{しゅむ:competent}[大臣]{だいじん:minister}が[監督]{かんとく:supervision}）。ウは[誤]{あやま:incorrect}り（2020[年]{ねん:year}[改正]{かいせい:amendment}で[罰則]{ばっそく:penalties}が[大幅]{おおはば:significantly}に[強化]{きょうか:strengthened}された）。エは[誤]{あやま:incorrect}り（2021[年]{ねん:year}[改正]{かいせい:amendment}で[一本化]{いっぽんか:unified}された）。",[36,37],"改正履歴","法体系",{"id":39,"articleId":40,"question":41,"options":44,"correctLabel":25,"explanation":57,"tags":60},"kjh-mock-k1-q02","kjh-k2-h01-guideline",{"en":42,"jp":43},"Which of the following descriptions about JIS Q 15001 is INCORRECT?","JIS Q 15001に[関]{かん:related}する[記述]{きじゅつ:description}として[誤]{あやま:incorrect}っているものはどれか。",[45,48,51,54],{"label":17,"jp":46,"en":47},"プライバシーマーク[付与]{ふよ:granting}の[基準]{きじゅん:standard}となる[規格]{きかく:standard}である","It is the standard used as the basis for granting the Privacy Mark",{"label":21,"jp":49,"en":50},"[個人]{こじん:personal}[情報]{じょうほう:information}[保護]{ほご:protection}マネジメントシステムの[要求]{ようきゅう:requirements}[事項]{じこう:items}を[定]{さだ:define}めている","It defines requirements for personal information protection management systems",{"label":25,"jp":52,"en":53},"ISO 27001と[同]{おな:same}じ[規格]{きかく:standard}の[日本語]{にほんご:Japanese}[版]{ばん:version}である","It is the Japanese version of the same standard as ISO 27001",{"label":29,"jp":55,"en":56},"PDCAサイクルに[基]{もと:based}づく[継続的]{けいぞくてき:continuous}[改善]{かいぜん:improvement}を[求]{もと:require}めている","It requires continuous improvement based on the PDCA cycle",{"en":58,"jp":59},"JIS Q 15001 is a Japan-original standard for personal information protection and is separate from ISO 27001 (general information security). The Japanese version of ISO 27001 is JIS Q 27001.","JIS Q 15001は[個人]{こじん:personal}[情報]{じょうほう:information}[保護]{ほご:protection}に[関]{かん:related}する[日本]{にほん:Japan}[独自]{どくじ:original}の[規格]{きかく:standard}であり、ISO 27001（[情報]{じょうほう:information}セキュリティ[全般]{ぜんぱん:general}）とは[別]{べつ:separate}の[規格]{きかく:standard}である。ISO 27001の[日本語]{にほんご:Japanese}[版]{ばん:version}はJIS Q 27001である。",[61,62],"JIS Q 15001","認定制度",{"id":64,"articleId":11,"question":65,"options":68,"correctLabel":21,"explanation":81,"tags":84},"kjh-mock-k1-q03",{"en":66,"jp":67},"Which of the following most accurately describes the \"Purpose Specification Principle\" among the OECD 8 Principles?","OECD8[原則]{げんそく:principles}のうち、「[目的]{もくてき:purpose}[明確化]{めいかくか:specification}の[原則]{げんそく:principle}」の[内容]{ないよう:content}として[最]{もっと:most}も[適切]{てきせつ:appropriate}なものはどれか。",[69,72,75,78],{"label":17,"jp":70,"en":71},"[収集]{しゅうしゅう:collection}するデータは[必要]{ひつよう:necessary}[最小限]{さいしょうげん:minimum}にとどめるべきである","Data collected should be kept to the necessary minimum",{"label":21,"jp":73,"en":74},"データの[収集]{しゅうしゅう:collection}[目的]{もくてき:purpose}は[収集]{しゅうしゅう:collection}[時]{じ:time}より[遅]{おそ:later}くない[時点]{じてん:point in time}で[明確]{めいかく:clear}にすべきである","The purpose of data collection should be clarified no later than the time of collection",{"label":25,"jp":76,"en":77},"データは[正確]{せいかく:accurate}かつ[最新]{さいしん:up-to-date}に[保]{たも:maintain}つべきである","Data should be kept accurate and up-to-date",{"label":29,"jp":79,"en":80},"[本人]{ほんにん:the individual}はデータの[開示]{かいじ:disclosure}を[請求]{せいきゅう:request}する[権利]{けんり:right}を[有]{ゆう:have}する","The individual has the right to request disclosure of data",{"en":82,"jp":83},"The Purpose Specification Principle requires that the collection purpose be clarified no later than the time of collection. Option A is the Collection Limitation Principle, C is the Data Quality Principle, and D is the Individual Participation Principle.","[目的]{もくてき:purpose}[明確化]{めいかくか:specification}の[原則]{げんそく:principle}は、[収集]{しゅうしゅう:collection}[目的]{もくてき:purpose}を[遅]{おそ:later}くとも[収集]{しゅうしゅう:collection}[時]{じ:time}に[明確]{めいかく:clear}にすることを[求]{もと:require}める。アは[収集]{しゅうしゅう:collection}[制限]{せいげん:limitation}の[原則]{げんそく:principle}、ウはデータ[内容]{ないよう:quality}の[原則]{げんそく:principle}、エは[個人]{こじん:individual}[参加]{さんか:participation}の[原則]{げんそく:principle}に[該当]{がいとう:applicable}する。",[85],"OECD8原則",{"id":87,"articleId":88,"question":89,"options":92,"correctLabel":21,"explanation":105,"tags":108},"kjh-mock-k1-q04","kjh-k1-h09-jikkousei",{"en":90,"jp":91},"Which of the following is correct about certified personal information protection organizations?","[認定]{にんてい:certified}[個人]{こじん:personal}[情報]{じょうほう:information}[保護]{ほご:protection}[団体]{だんたい:organization}について[正]{ただ:correct}しいものはどれか。",[93,96,99,102],{"label":17,"jp":94,"en":95},"[個人]{こじん:personal}[情報]{じょうほう:information}[保護]{ほご:protection}[委員会]{いいんかい:commission}が[直接]{ちょくせつ:directly}[運営]{うんえい:operates}する[組織]{そしき:organization}である","It is an organization directly operated by the PPC",{"label":21,"jp":97,"en":98},"[対象]{たいしょう:target}[事業者]{じぎょうしゃ:business operators}の[個人]{こじん:personal}[情報]{じょうほう:information}の[取]{と:handling}り[扱]{あつか:handling}いに[関]{かん:related}する[苦情]{くじょう:complaints}の[処理]{しょり:processing}を[行]{おこな:conduct}う","It handles complaints related to personal information handling by target business operators",{"label":25,"jp":100,"en":101},"すべての[事業者]{じぎょうしゃ:business operators}に[加入]{かにゅう:membership}[義務]{ぎむ:obligation}がある","All business operators are obligated to join",{"label":29,"jp":103,"en":104},"[行政]{ぎょうせい:administrative}[処分]{しょぶん:dispositions}を[行]{おこな:issue}う[権限]{けんげん:authority}を[有]{ゆう:have}する","It has the authority to issue administrative dispositions",{"en":106,"jp":107},"A certified personal information protection organization is a private body that provides information to and handles complaints for target business operators. It is not directly operated by the PPC (A), membership is voluntary (C), and it has no authority for administrative dispositions (D).","[認定]{にんてい:certified}[個人]{こじん:personal}[情報]{じょうほう:information}[保護]{ほご:protection}[団体]{だんたい:organization}は[対象]{たいしょう:target}[事業者]{じぎょうしゃ:business operators}への[情報]{じょうほう:information}[提供]{ていきょう:provision}や[苦情]{くじょう:complaint}[処理]{しょり:processing}を[行]{おこな:conduct}う[民間]{みんかん:private}[団体]{だんたい:organization}である。PPCが[直接]{ちょくせつ:directly}[運営]{うんえい:operate}するものではなく（ア）、[加入]{かにゅう:membership}は[任意]{にんい:voluntary}であり（ウ）、[行政]{ぎょうせい:administrative}[処分]{しょぶん:disposition}[権限]{けんげん:authority}はない（エ）。",[109],"認定個人情報保護団体",{"id":111,"articleId":112,"question":113,"options":116,"correctLabel":17,"explanation":129,"tags":132},"kjh-mock-k1-q05","kjh-k1-h02-kihon-rinen",{"en":114,"jp":115},"Which of the following correctly defines \"personal information\" under the Act on the Protection of Personal Information?","[個人]{こじん:personal}[情報]{じょうほう:information}[保護]{ほご:protection}[法]{ほう:law}における「[個人]{こじん:personal}[情報]{じょうほう:information}」の[定義]{ていぎ:definition}として[正]{ただ:correct}しいものはどれか。",[117,120,123,126],{"label":17,"jp":118,"en":119},"[生存]{せいぞん:living}する[個人]{こじん:individual}に[関]{かん:related}する[情報]{じょうほう:information}であって、[特定]{とくてい:specific}の[個人]{こじん:individual}を[識別]{しきべつ:identify}できるもの","Information relating to a living individual that can identify the specific individual",{"label":21,"jp":121,"en":122},"[生存]{せいぞん:living}・[死亡]{しぼう:deceased}を[問]{と:regardless}わず[個人]{こじん:individual}に[関]{かん:related}する[情報]{じょうほう:information}のすべて","All information related to individuals regardless of whether living or deceased",{"label":25,"jp":124,"en":125},"[氏名]{しめい:name}、[住所]{じゅうしょ:address}、[電話番号]{でんわばんごう:phone number}のみを[指]{さ:refer}す","Refers only to name, address, and phone number",{"label":29,"jp":127,"en":128},"[法人]{ほうじん:corporation}に[関]{かん:related}する[情報]{じょうほう:information}も[含]{ふく:included}まれる","Includes information related to corporations",{"en":130,"jp":131},"Personal information is \"information relating to a living individual.\" Information about the deceased is in principle excluded (B is wrong). It is not limited to name etc. but covers broad information (C is wrong). Corporate information is excluded (D is wrong).","[個人]{こじん:personal}[情報]{じょうほう:information}は「[生存]{せいぞん:living}する[個人]{こじん:individual}に[関]{かん:related}する[情報]{じょうほう:information}」であり、[死者]{ししゃ:deceased}の[情報]{じょうほう:information}は[原則]{げんそく:in principle}[対象]{たいしょう:subject}[外]{がい:outside}（イは[誤]{あやま:incorrect}り）。[氏名]{しめい:name}[等]{とう:etc.}に[限]{かぎ:limited}らず[広]{ひろ:broad}い[情報]{じょうほう:information}が[対象]{たいしょう:subject}（ウは[誤]{あやま:incorrect}り）。[法人]{ほうじん:corporation}[情報]{じょうほう:information}は[対象]{たいしょう:subject}[外]{がい:outside}（エは[誤]{あやま:incorrect}り）。",[133],"個人情報の定義",{"id":135,"articleId":112,"question":136,"options":139,"correctLabel":29,"explanation":151,"tags":154},"kjh-mock-k1-q06",{"en":137,"jp":138},"Which of the following does NOT qualify as a \"personal identification code\"?","[次]{つぎ:following}のうち、「[個人]{こじん:personal}[識別]{しきべつ:identification}[符号]{ふごう:code}」に[該当]{がいとう:applicable}しないものはどれか。",[140,142,145,148],{"label":17,"jp":141,"en":141},"DNA",{"label":21,"jp":143,"en":144},"マイナンバー","My Number",{"label":25,"jp":146,"en":147},"[顔]{かお:face}[認識]{にんしき:recognition}データ","Facial recognition data",{"label":29,"jp":149,"en":150},"メールアドレス","Email address",{"en":152,"jp":153},"Personal identification codes are divided into biometric data (DNA, facial recognition data, etc.) and public numbers (My Number, passport number, etc.). An email address may qualify as personal information, but it is not a personal identification code.","[個人]{こじん:personal}[識別]{しきべつ:identification}[符号]{ふごう:code}は、[身体]{しんたい:body}の[特徴]{とくちょう:characteristics}をデータ[化]{か:convert}したもの（DNA、[顔]{かお:face}[認識]{にんしき:recognition}データ[等]{とう:etc.}）と、[公的]{こうてき:public}[番号]{ばんごう:number}（マイナンバー、パスポート[番号]{ばんごう:number}[等]{とう:etc.}）に[分]{わ:divided}かれる。メールアドレスは[個人]{こじん:personal}[情報]{じょうほう:information}に[該当]{がいとう:applicable}しうるが、[個人]{こじん:personal}[識別]{しきべつ:identification}[符号]{ふごう:code}ではない。",[155],"個人識別符号",{"id":157,"articleId":158,"question":159,"options":162,"correctLabel":25,"explanation":175,"tags":178},"kjh-mock-k1-q07","kjh-k1-h03-tekisei-shutoku",{"en":160,"jp":161},"Which of the following qualifies as \"special care-required personal information\"?","「[要配慮]{ようはいりょ:requiring special care}[個人]{こじん:personal}[情報]{じょうほう:information}」に[該当]{がいとう:applicable}するものはどれか。",[163,166,169,172],{"label":17,"jp":164,"en":165},"[年収]{ねんしゅう:annual income}","Annual income",{"label":21,"jp":167,"en":168},"[学歴]{がくれき:educational background}","Educational background",{"label":25,"jp":170,"en":171},"[犯罪]{はんざい:crime}の[経歴]{けいれき:history}","Criminal history",{"label":29,"jp":173,"en":174},"[趣味]{しゅみ:hobbies}","Hobbies",{"en":176,"jp":177},"Special care-required personal information includes race, creed, social status, medical history, criminal history, crime victimization facts, etc. Annual income, educational background, and hobbies do not qualify.","[要配慮]{ようはいりょ:requiring special care}[個人]{こじん:personal}[情報]{じょうほう:information}には、[人種]{じんしゅ:race}、[信条]{しんじょう:creed}、[社会的]{しゃかいてき:social}[身分]{みぶん:status}、[病歴]{びょうれき:medical history}、[犯罪]{はんざい:crime}の[経歴]{けいれき:history}、[犯罪]{はんざい:crime}[被害]{ひがい:victim}[事実]{じじつ:fact}[等]{とう:etc.}が[含]{ふく:included}まれる。[年収]{ねんしゅう:annual income}、[学歴]{がくれき:educational background}、[趣味]{しゅみ:hobbies}は[該当]{がいとう:applicable}しない。",[179],"要配慮個人情報",{"id":181,"articleId":112,"question":182,"options":185,"correctLabel":25,"explanation":198,"tags":201},"kjh-mock-k1-q08",{"en":183,"jp":184},"Which of the following is INCORRECT about the definition of \"personal information database, etc.\"?","「[個人]{こじん:personal}[情報]{じょうほう:information}データベース[等]{とう:etc.}」の[定義]{ていぎ:definition}について[誤]{あやま:incorrect}っているものはどれか。",[186,189,192,195],{"label":17,"jp":187,"en":188},"[個人]{こじん:personal}[情報]{じょうほう:information}を[含]{ふく:contain}む[情報]{じょうほう:information}の[集合物]{しゅうごうぶつ:collection}である","It is a collection of information containing personal information",{"label":21,"jp":190,"en":191},"コンピュータを[用]{もち:use}いて[検索]{けんさく:search}できるように[体系的]{たいけいてき:systematically}に[構成]{こうせい:organized}されたものが[含]{ふく:included}まれる","Includes those systematically organized so as to be searchable by computer",{"label":25,"jp":193,"en":194},"[紙]{かみ:paper}の[名簿]{めいぼ:directory}は[一切]{いっさい:at all}[該当]{がいとう:applicable}しない","Paper directories do not qualify at all",{"label":29,"jp":196,"en":197},"[目次]{もくじ:index}や[索引]{さくいん:index}で[整理]{せいり:organized}された[紙]{かみ:paper}の[情報]{じょうほう:information}も[該当]{がいとう:applicable}しうる","Paper information organized with tables of contents or indexes can also qualify",{"en":199,"jp":200},"Personal information databases include not only computer-searchable ones but also paper directories organized with indexes etc. that can be easily searched (D is correct). C saying \"do not qualify at all\" is incorrect.","[個人]{こじん:personal}[情報]{じょうほう:information}データベース[等]{とう:etc.}には、コンピュータ[検索]{けんさく:search}[可能]{かのう:possible}なものだけでなく、[目次]{もくじ:index}・[索引]{さくいん:index}[等]{とう:etc.}で[容易]{ようい:easily}に[検索]{けんさく:search}できる[紙]{かみ:paper}の[名簿]{めいぼ:directory}[等]{とう:etc.}も[含]{ふく:included}まれる（エが[正]{ただ:correct}しい）。ウの「[一切]{いっさい:at all}[該当]{がいとう:applicable}しない」は[誤]{あやま:incorrect}り。",[202],"個人情報データベース等",{"id":204,"articleId":11,"question":205,"options":208,"correctLabel":25,"explanation":221,"tags":224},"kjh-mock-k1-q09",{"en":206,"jp":207},"Which of the following does NOT qualify as a \"personal information handling business operator\"?","「[個人]{こじん:personal}[情報]{じょうほう:information}[取扱]{とりあつかい:handling}[事業者]{じぎょうしゃ:business operator}」に[該当]{がいとう:applicable}しないものはどれか。",[209,212,215,218],{"label":17,"jp":210,"en":211},"[営利]{えいり:profit-making}[法人]{ほうじん:corporation}","Profit-making corporation",{"label":21,"jp":213,"en":214},"NPO[法人]{ほうじん:corporation}","NPO corporation",{"label":25,"jp":216,"en":217},"[国]{くに:national}の[行政]{ぎょうせい:administrative}[機関]{きかん:agency}","National administrative agency",{"label":29,"jp":219,"en":220},"[個人]{こじん:individual}[事業主]{じぎょうぬし:sole proprietor}","Sole proprietor",{"en":222,"jp":223},"National administrative agencies are excluded from \"personal information handling business operators\" and are subject to separate provisions for administrative agencies. Private operators qualify regardless of whether they are profit-making or non-profit.","[国]{くに:national}の[行政]{ぎょうせい:administrative}[機関]{きかん:agency}は[個人]{こじん:personal}[情報]{じょうほう:information}[取扱]{とりあつかい:handling}[事業者]{じぎょうしゃ:business operator}から[除外]{じょがい:excluded}され、[別途]{べっと:separately}[行政]{ぎょうせい:administrative}[機関]{きかん:agency}[等]{とう:etc.}の[規定]{きてい:provisions}が[適用]{てきよう:applied}される。[営利]{えいり:profit-making}・[非営利]{ひえいり:non-profit}を[問]{と:regardless}わず[民間]{みんかん:private}の[事業者]{じぎょうしゃ:operators}は[該当]{がいとう:applicable}する。",[225],"個人情報取扱事業者",{"id":227,"articleId":112,"question":228,"options":231,"correctLabel":21,"explanation":244,"tags":247},"kjh-mock-k1-q10",{"en":229,"jp":230},"Which of the following correctly describes the relationship between personal data and personal information?","[個人]{こじん:personal}データと[個人]{こじん:personal}[情報]{じょうほう:information}の[関係]{かんけい:relationship}について[正]{ただ:correct}しいものはどれか。",[232,235,238,241],{"label":17,"jp":233,"en":234},"[個人]{こじん:personal}データは[個人]{こじん:personal}[情報]{じょうほう:information}より[広]{ひろ:broader}い[概念]{がいねん:concept}である","Personal data is a broader concept than personal information",{"label":21,"jp":236,"en":237},"[個人]{こじん:personal}データとは[個人]{こじん:personal}[情報]{じょうほう:information}データベース[等]{とう:etc.}を[構成]{こうせい:compose}する[個人]{こじん:personal}[情報]{じょうほう:information}である","Personal data is personal information that constitutes a personal information database, etc.",{"label":25,"jp":239,"en":240},"[個人]{こじん:personal}データと[個人]{こじん:personal}[情報]{じょうほう:information}は[同義]{どうぎ:synonymous}である","Personal data and personal information are synonymous",{"label":29,"jp":242,"en":243},"[保有]{ほゆう:retained}[個人]{こじん:personal}データは[個人]{こじん:personal}データより[広]{ひろ:broader}い[概念]{がいねん:concept}である","Retained personal data is a broader concept than personal data",{"en":245,"jp":246},"The legal concepts have the relationship: personal information ⊃ personal data ⊃ retained personal data. Personal data is personal information constituting a personal information database. A is reversed, C is not synonymous, D is also reversed.","[法]{ほう:law}の[概念]{がいねん:concept}は[個人]{こじん:personal}[情報]{じょうほう:information} ⊃ [個人]{こじん:personal}データ ⊃ [保有]{ほゆう:retained}[個人]{こじん:personal}データの[関係]{かんけい:relationship}にある。[個人]{こじん:personal}データは[個人]{こじん:personal}[情報]{じょうほう:information}データベース[等]{とう:etc.}を[構成]{こうせい:compose}する[個人]{こじん:personal}[情報]{じょうほう:information}。アは[逆]{ぎゃく:reversed}、ウは[同義]{どうぎ:synonymous}ではない、エも[逆]{ぎゃく:reversed}。",[248,249],"個人データ","定義",{"id":251,"articleId":252,"question":253,"options":256,"correctLabel":21,"explanation":269,"tags":272},"kjh-mock-k1-q11","kjh-k1-h03-riyou-mokuteki",{"en":254,"jp":255},"Which of the following is correct about specification of purpose of use (Article 17)?","[利用]{りよう:use}[目的]{もくてき:purpose}の[特定]{とくてい:specification}（[法]{ほう:law}[第]{だい:article}17[条]{じょう:article}）について[正]{ただ:correct}しいものはどれか。",[257,260,263,266],{"label":17,"jp":258,"en":259},"「お[客]{きゃく:customer}さまサービスの[向上]{こうじょう:improvement}のため」で[十分]{じゅうぶん:sufficient}に[特定]{とくてい:specified}されている","\"For improvement of customer service\" is sufficiently specified",{"label":21,"jp":261,"en":262},"[利用]{りよう:use}[目的]{もくてき:purpose}はできる[限]{かぎ:as much as possible}り[特定]{とくてい:specify}しなければならない","The purpose of use must be specified to the extent possible",{"label":25,"jp":264,"en":265},"[利用]{りよう:use}[目的]{もくてき:purpose}の[変更]{へんこう:change}は[一切]{いっさい:at all}[認]{みと:permitted}められない","Changes to the purpose of use are not permitted at all",{"label":29,"jp":267,"en":268},"[口頭]{こうとう:verbal}で[伝]{つた:convey}えれば[公表]{こうひょう:publication}は[不要]{ふよう:unnecessary}である","Publication is unnecessary if conveyed verbally",{"en":270,"jp":271},"Article 17 requires specifying the purpose of use to the extent possible. The expression in A is too abstract and insufficient. C is wrong — changes are possible within a reasonably related scope. D is wrong — there is a publication obligation.","[法]{ほう:law}[第]{だい:article}17[条]{じょう:article}は[利用]{りよう:use}[目的]{もくてき:purpose}をできる[限]{かぎ:as much as possible}り[特定]{とくてい:specify}することを[求]{もと:require}める。アの[表現]{ひょうげん:expression}は[抽象的]{ちゅうしょうてき:abstract}すぎて[不十分]{ふじゅうぶん:insufficient}。ウは[誤]{あやま:incorrect}りで、[変更]{へんこう:change}[前]{まえ:before}と[関連性]{かんれんせい:relevance}のある[範囲]{はんい:scope}なら[変更]{へんこう:change}[可能]{かのう:possible}。エは[公表]{こうひょう:publication}[義務]{ぎむ:obligation}がある。",[273],"利用目的の特定",{"id":275,"articleId":252,"question":276,"options":279,"correctLabel":29,"explanation":292,"tags":295},"kjh-mock-k1-q12",{"en":277,"jp":278},"Which of the following is NOT an exception to the restriction by purpose of use?","[利用]{りよう:use}[目的]{もくてき:purpose}による[制限]{せいげん:restriction}の[例外]{れいがい:exception}に[該当]{がいとう:applicable}しないものはどれか。",[280,283,286,289],{"label":17,"jp":281,"en":282},"[法令]{ほうれい:laws and regulations}に[基]{もと:based}づく[場合]{ばあい:case}","When based on laws and regulations",{"label":21,"jp":284,"en":285},"[人]{ひと:person}の[生命]{せいめい:life}、[身体]{しんたい:body}[又]{また:or}は[財産]{ざいさん:property}の[保護]{ほご:protection}のため[緊急]{きんきゅう:urgent}の[必要]{ひつよう:necessity}がある[場合]{ばあい:case}","When there is urgent necessity to protect life, body, or property",{"label":25,"jp":287,"en":288},"[本人]{ほんにん:the individual}の[同意]{どうい:consent}がある[場合]{ばあい:case}","When consent of the individual is obtained",{"label":29,"jp":290,"en":291},"[事業者]{じぎょうしゃ:business operator}の[営業]{えいぎょう:business}[利益]{りえき:profit}のために[必要]{ひつよう:necessary}な[場合]{ばあい:case}","When necessary for the business profit of the operator",{"en":293,"jp":294},"Exceptions to use beyond purpose include: individual consent, cases based on laws, protection of life etc. The business profit of the operator is not an exception.","[目的]{もくてき:purpose}[外]{がい:outside}[利用]{りよう:use}の[例外]{れいがい:exception}は、[本人]{ほんにん:individual}[同意]{どうい:consent}、[法令]{ほうれい:laws}に[基]{もと:based}づく[場合]{ばあい:case}、[生命]{せいめい:life}[等]{とう:etc.}の[保護]{ほご:protection}[等]{とう:etc.}である。[事業者]{じぎょうしゃ:operator}の[営業]{えいぎょう:business}[利益]{りえき:profit}は[例外]{れいがい:exception}[事由]{じゆう:reason}に[該当]{がいとう:applicable}しない。",[296,297],"目的外利用","例外事由",{"id":299,"articleId":252,"question":300,"options":303,"correctLabel":17,"explanation":316,"tags":319},"kjh-mock-k1-q13",{"en":301,"jp":302},"Which of the following is correct about the prohibition of improper use (Article 19)?","[不適正]{ふてきせい:improper}な[利用]{りよう:use}の[禁止]{きんし:prohibition}（[法]{ほう:law}[第]{だい:article}19[条]{じょう:article}）について[正]{ただ:correct}しいものはどれか。",[304,307,310,313],{"label":17,"jp":305,"en":306},"2020[年]{ねん:year}[改正]{かいせい:amendment}で[新設]{しんせつ:newly established}された[規定]{きてい:provision}である","It is a provision newly established in the 2020 amendment",{"label":21,"jp":308,"en":309},"2003[年]{ねん:year}の[制定]{せいてい:enactment}[当初]{とうしょ:from the beginning}から[存在]{そんざい:existed}する[規定]{きてい:provision}である","It is a provision that has existed since the original enactment in 2003",{"label":25,"jp":311,"en":312},"[違法]{いほう:illegal}な[行為]{こうい:act}を[助長]{じょちょう:promote}するおそれがある[方法]{ほうほう:method}での[利用]{りよう:use}のみを[禁止]{きんし:prohibit}する","It only prohibits use in a manner likely to promote illegal acts",{"label":29,"jp":314,"en":315},"[努力]{どりょく:effort}[義務]{ぎむ:obligation}であり[罰則]{ばっそく:penalties}はない","It is an effort obligation without penalties",{"en":317,"jp":318},"The prohibition of improper use was newly established in the 2020 amendment. It prohibits not only promoting illegal acts but also methods likely to promote unjust acts (C is incomplete). It is a legal obligation, not just an effort obligation (D is wrong).","[不適正]{ふてきせい:improper}[利用]{りよう:use}の[禁止]{きんし:prohibition}は2020[年]{ねん:year}[改正]{かいせい:amendment}で[新設]{しんせつ:newly established}された。[違法]{いほう:illegal}[行為]{こうい:act}の[助長]{じょちょう:promotion}だけでなく、[不当]{ふとう:unjust}な[行為]{こうい:act}を[助長]{じょちょう:promote}するおそれがある[方法]{ほうほう:method}も[禁止]{きんし:prohibited}される（ウは[不完全]{ふかんぜん:incomplete}）。[努力]{どりょく:effort}[義務]{ぎむ:obligation}ではなく[法的]{ほうてき:legal}[義務]{ぎむ:obligation}である（エは[誤]{あやま:incorrect}り）。",[320,321],"不適正利用の禁止","2020年改正",{"id":323,"articleId":252,"question":324,"options":327,"correctLabel":21,"explanation":340,"tags":343},"kjh-mock-k1-q14",{"en":325,"jp":326},"Regarding proper acquisition, which of the following is correct about the acquisition of special care-required personal information?","[適正]{てきせい:proper}な[取得]{しゅとく:acquisition}に[関]{かん:related}して、[要配慮]{ようはいりょ:requiring special care}[個人]{こじん:personal}[情報]{じょうほう:information}の[取得]{しゅとく:acquisition}について[正]{ただ:correct}しいものはどれか。",[328,331,334,337],{"label":17,"jp":329,"en":330},"[原則]{げんそく:in principle}として[本人]{ほんにん:the individual}の[同意]{どうい:consent}なく[取得]{しゅとく:acquire}できる","In principle, it can be acquired without the individual's consent",{"label":21,"jp":332,"en":333},"[原則]{げんそく:in principle}として[本人]{ほんにん:the individual}の[同意]{どうい:consent}が[必要]{ひつよう:required}だが、[本人]{ほんにん:the individual}が[自]{みずか:voluntarily}ら[公開]{こうかい:disclosed}した[場合]{ばあい:case}は[例外]{れいがい:exception}となる","In principle, individual's consent is required, but there is an exception when the individual has publicly disclosed it themselves",{"label":25,"jp":335,"en":336},"[行政]{ぎょうせい:administrative}[機関]{きかん:agency}からの[提供]{ていきょう:provision}であれば[常]{つね:always}に[同意]{どうい:consent}[不要]{ふよう:unnecessary}である","Consent is always unnecessary when provided by an administrative agency",{"label":29,"jp":338,"en":339},"[委託]{いたく:entrustment}に[伴]{ともな:accompanying}う[取得]{しゅとく:acquisition}であっても[常]{つね:always}に[同意]{どうい:consent}が[必要]{ひつよう:required}である","Consent is always required even for acquisition accompanying entrustment",{"en":341,"jp":342},"Special care-required personal information requires the individual's consent in principle, but there are exceptions such as when the individual has publicly disclosed it or when based on laws. C is wrong — there are requirements even from administrative agencies. D is wrong — provision accompanying entrustment is one of the exception reasons.","[要配慮]{ようはいりょ:requiring special care}[個人]{こじん:personal}[情報]{じょうほう:information}は[原則]{げんそく:in principle}[本人]{ほんにん:individual}[同意]{どうい:consent}が[必要]{ひつよう:required}だが、[本人]{ほんにん:individual}による[公開]{こうかい:disclosure}、[法令]{ほうれい:laws}に[基]{もと:based}づく[場合]{ばあい:case}[等]{とう:etc.}は[例外]{れいがい:exception}。ウは[行政]{ぎょうせい:administrative}[機関]{きかん:agency}からでも[要件]{ようけん:requirements}がある。エは[委託]{いたく:entrustment}に[伴]{ともな:accompanying}う[提供]{ていきょう:provision}は[例外]{れいがい:exception}[事由]{じゆう:reason}の[一]{ひと:one}つ。",[179,344],"適正取得",{"id":346,"articleId":347,"question":348,"options":351,"correctLabel":29,"explanation":364,"tags":367},"kjh-mock-k1-q15","kjh-k1-h04-daisan-sha-teikyou",{"en":349,"jp":350},"Which of the following is INCORRECT as a case where notification\u002Fpublication of the purpose of use is unnecessary?","[利用]{りよう:use}[目的]{もくてき:purpose}の[通知]{つうち:notification}・[公表]{こうひょう:publication}が[不要]{ふよう:unnecessary}な[場合]{ばあい:case}として[誤]{あやま:incorrect}っているものはどれか。",[352,355,358,361],{"label":17,"jp":353,"en":354},"[利用]{りよう:use}[目的]{もくてき:purpose}の[通知]{つうち:notification}・[公表]{こうひょう:publication}が[本人]{ほんにん:the individual}の[権利]{けんり:rights}[利益]{りえき:interests}を[害]{がい:harm}するおそれがある[場合]{ばあい:case}","When notification\u002Fpublication may harm the rights and interests of the individual",{"label":21,"jp":356,"en":357},"[国]{くに:national}の[機関]{きかん:agency}への[協力]{きょうりょく:cooperation}が[必要]{ひつよう:necessary}な[場合]{ばあい:case}","When cooperation with a national agency is necessary",{"label":25,"jp":359,"en":360},"[取得]{しゅとく:acquisition}の[状況]{じょうきょう:situation}からみて[利用]{りよう:use}[目的]{もくてき:purpose}が[明]{あき:obvious}らかな[場合]{ばあい:case}","When the purpose of use is obvious from the circumstances of acquisition",{"label":29,"jp":362,"en":363},"[事業者]{じぎょうしゃ:business operator}が[通知]{つうち:notification}のコストを[負担]{ふたん:bear}したくない[場合]{ばあい:case}","When the business operator does not want to bear the cost of notification",{"en":365,"jp":366},"Cases where notification\u002Fpublication of purpose is unnecessary are limited to harming the individual's rights, cooperation with national agencies, obvious purpose, etc. Avoiding cost burden is not an exception reason.","[利用]{りよう:use}[目的]{もくてき:purpose}の[通知]{つうち:notification}・[公表]{こうひょう:publication}が[不要]{ふよう:unnecessary}な[場合]{ばあい:case}は、[本人]{ほんにん:individual}の[権利]{けんり:rights}[利益]{りえき:interests}を[害]{がい:harm}するおそれ、[国]{くに:national}の[機関]{きかん:agency}への[協力]{きょうりょく:cooperation}、[目的]{もくてき:purpose}が[明]{あき:obvious}らかな[場合]{ばあい:case}[等]{とう:etc.}に[限]{かぎ:limited}られる。コスト[負担]{ふたん:burden}の[回避]{かいひ:avoidance}は[例外]{れいがい:exception}[事由]{じゆう:reason}にならない。",[368],"利用目的の通知・公表",{"id":370,"articleId":371,"question":372,"options":375,"correctLabel":21,"explanation":388,"tags":391},"kjh-mock-k1-q16","kjh-k1-h04-anzen-kanri",{"en":373,"jp":374},"Which of the following is correct about ensuring accuracy of personal data (Article 22)?","[個人]{こじん:personal}データの[正確性]{せいかくせい:accuracy}の[確保]{かくほ:ensuring}（[法]{ほう:law}[第]{だい:article}22[条]{じょう:article}）について[正]{ただ:correct}しいものはどれか。",[376,379,382,385],{"label":17,"jp":377,"en":378},"[利用]{りよう:use}[目的]{もくてき:purpose}に[関]{かん:related}わらず[常]{つね:always}に[最新]{さいしん:latest}の[状態]{じょうたい:state}に[保]{たも:maintain}たなければならない","It must always be kept in the latest state regardless of the purpose of use",{"label":21,"jp":380,"en":381},"[利用]{りよう:use}[目的]{もくてき:purpose}の[達成]{たっせい:achievement}に[必要]{ひつよう:necessary}な[範囲]{はんい:scope}[内]{ない:within}で[正確]{せいかく:accurate}かつ[最新]{さいしん:latest}の[内容]{ないよう:content}に[保]{たも:maintain}つよう[努]{つと:endeavor}めなければならない","Must endeavor to keep it accurate and up-to-date within the scope necessary for achieving the purpose of use",{"label":25,"jp":383,"en":384},"[正確性]{せいかくせい:accuracy}の[確保]{かくほ:ensuring}は[努力]{どりょく:effort}[義務]{ぎむ:obligation}ではなく[法的]{ほうてき:legal}[義務]{ぎむ:obligation}である","Ensuring accuracy is a legal obligation, not an effort obligation",{"label":29,"jp":386,"en":387},"1[年]{ねん:year}に1[回]{かい:time}の[更新]{こうしん:update}で[足]{た:sufficient}りる","Updating once a year is sufficient",{"en":389,"jp":390},"Article 22 imposes an effort obligation to ensure accuracy and currency within the scope necessary for achieving the purpose of use. A is too broad in scope, C is wrong as it is an effort obligation, D has no specific frequency requirement.","[法]{ほう:law}[第]{だい:article}22[条]{じょう:article}は[利用]{りよう:use}[目的]{もくてき:purpose}の[達成]{たっせい:achievement}に[必要]{ひつよう:necessary}な[範囲]{はんい:scope}[内]{ない:within}で[正確性]{せいかくせい:accuracy}・[最新性]{さいしんせい:currency}を[確保]{かくほ:ensure}する[努力]{どりょく:effort}[義務]{ぎむ:obligation}を[課]{か:impose}す。アは[範囲]{はんい:scope}が[広]{ひろ:too broad}すぎ、ウは[努力]{どりょく:effort}[義務]{ぎむ:obligation}が[正]{ただ:correct}しい、エに[具体的]{ぐたいてき:specific}な[頻度]{ひんど:frequency}[規定]{きてい:provision}はない。",[392,248],"正確性の確保",{"id":394,"articleId":371,"question":395,"options":398,"correctLabel":25,"explanation":411,"tags":414},"kjh-mock-k1-q17",{"en":396,"jp":397},"Which of the following is NOT included in safety management measures?","[安全]{あんぜん:safety}[管理]{かんり:management}[措置]{そち:measures}に[含]{ふく:included}まれないものはどれか。",[399,402,405,408],{"label":17,"jp":400,"en":401},"[組織的]{そしきてき:organizational}[安全]{あんぜん:safety}[管理]{かんり:management}[措置]{そち:measures}","Organizational safety management measures",{"label":21,"jp":403,"en":404},"[人的]{じんてき:human}[安全]{あんぜん:safety}[管理]{かんり:management}[措置]{そち:measures}","Human safety management measures",{"label":25,"jp":406,"en":407},"[財務的]{ざいむてき:financial}[安全]{あんぜん:safety}[管理]{かんり:management}[措置]{そち:measures}","Financial safety management measures",{"label":29,"jp":409,"en":410},"[技術的]{ぎじゅつてき:technical}[安全]{あんぜん:safety}[管理]{かんり:management}[措置]{そち:measures}","Technical safety management measures",{"en":412,"jp":413},"Safety management measures are divided into four types: organizational, human, physical, and technical. \"Financial\" is not included in the classification of safety management measures.","[安全]{あんぜん:safety}[管理]{かんり:management}[措置]{そち:measures}は[組織的]{そしきてき:organizational}、[人的]{じんてき:human}、[物理的]{ぶつりてき:physical}、[技術的]{ぎじゅつてき:technical}の4[種類]{しゅるい:types}に[分]{わ:divided}かれる。「[財務的]{ざいむてき:financial}」は[安全]{あんぜん:safety}[管理]{かんり:management}[措置]{そち:measures}の[分類]{ぶんるい:classification}に[含]{ふく:included}まれない。",[415],"安全管理措置",{"id":417,"articleId":371,"question":418,"options":421,"correctLabel":29,"explanation":434,"tags":437},"kjh-mock-k1-q18",{"en":419,"jp":420},"Which of the following is INCORRECT as a person qualifying as an \"employee\" under supervision of employees (Article 24)?","[従業者]{じゅうぎょうしゃ:employee}の[監督]{かんとく:supervision}（[法]{ほう:law}[第]{だい:article}24[条]{じょう:article}）における「[従業者]{じゅうぎょうしゃ:employee}」に[該当]{がいとう:applicable}するものとして[誤]{あやま:incorrect}っているものはどれか。",[422,425,428,431],{"label":17,"jp":423,"en":424},"[正社員]{せいしゃいん:full-time employee}","Full-time employee",{"label":21,"jp":426,"en":427},"[派遣]{はけん:dispatched}[社員]{しゃいん:worker}","Dispatched worker",{"label":25,"jp":429,"en":430},"[取締役]{とりしまりやく:director}","Director",{"label":29,"jp":432,"en":433},"[委託]{いたく:entrusted}[先]{さき:party}の[従業員]{じゅうぎょういん:employees}","Employees of the entrusted party",{"en":435,"jp":436},"\"Employees\" include all persons under the operator's command and supervision: full-time, contract, part-time, dispatched workers, directors, etc. Employees of the entrusted party are subject to supervision of the entrusted party (Article 25).","「[従業者]{じゅうぎょうしゃ:employee}」には[正社員]{せいしゃいん:full-time}、[契約]{けいやく:contract}[社員]{しゃいん:employee}、パート、[派遣]{はけん:dispatched}[社員]{しゃいん:worker}、[取締役]{とりしまりやく:director}[等]{とう:etc.}、[事業者]{じぎょうしゃ:operator}の[指揮]{しき:command}[監督]{かんとく:supervision}[下]{か:under}にあるすべての[者]{もの:persons}が[含]{ふく:included}まれる。[委託]{いたく:entrusted}[先]{さき:party}の[従業員]{じゅうぎょういん:employees}は[委託]{いたく:entrustment}[先]{さき:party}の[監督]{かんとく:supervision}（[法]{ほう:law}[第]{だい:article}25[条]{じょう:article}）の[対象]{たいしょう:subject}。",[438],"従業者の監督",{"id":440,"articleId":347,"question":441,"options":444,"correctLabel":21,"explanation":457,"tags":460},"kjh-mock-k1-q19",{"en":442,"jp":443},"Regarding restrictions on third-party provision, for which of the following is provision through opt-out NOT permitted?","[第三者]{だいさんしゃ:third party}[提供]{ていきょう:provision}の[制限]{せいげん:restriction}について、オプトアウトによる[提供]{ていきょう:provision}が[認]{みと:permitted}められないものはどれか。",[445,448,451,454],{"label":17,"jp":446,"en":447},"[顧客]{こきゃく:customer}の[氏名]{しめい:name}・[住所]{じゅうしょ:address}","Customer name and address",{"label":21,"jp":449,"en":450},"[要配慮]{ようはいりょ:requiring special care}[個人]{こじん:personal}[情報]{じょうほう:information}","Special care-required personal information",{"label":25,"jp":452,"en":453},"[購入]{こうにゅう:purchase}[履歴]{りれき:history}","Purchase history",{"label":29,"jp":455,"en":456},"[電話番号]{でんわばんごう:phone number}","Phone number",{"en":458,"jp":459},"Due to the 2015 amendment, third-party provision of special care-required personal information through opt-out is prohibited. The 2020 amendment also prohibited re-provision of improperly acquired data and data acquired through opt-out.","2015[年]{ねん:year}[改正]{かいせい:amendment}により、[要配慮]{ようはいりょ:requiring special care}[個人]{こじん:personal}[情報]{じょうほう:information}はオプトアウトによる[第三者]{だいさんしゃ:third party}[提供]{ていきょう:provision}が[禁止]{きんし:prohibited}されている。また、2020[年]{ねん:year}[改正]{かいせい:amendment}で[不正]{ふせい:improper}[取得]{しゅとく:acquisition}されたデータやオプトアウトで[取得]{しゅとく:acquired}したデータの[再]{さい:re-}[提供]{ていきょう:provision}も[禁止]{きんし:prohibited}された。",[461,462],"第三者提供","オプトアウト",{"id":464,"articleId":465,"question":466,"options":469,"correctLabel":17,"explanation":482,"tags":485},"kjh-mock-k1-q20","kjh-k1-h04-gaikoku-kiroku",{"en":467,"jp":468},"Which of the following is correct as a case where it does NOT constitute a \"third party\"?","[第三者]{だいさんしゃ:third party}に[該当]{がいとう:applicable}しない[場合]{ばあい:case}として[正]{ただ:correct}しいものはどれか。",[470,473,476,479],{"label":17,"jp":471,"en":472},"[委託]{いたく:entrustment}に[伴]{ともな:accompanying}う[提供]{ていきょう:provision}、[事業]{じぎょう:business}[承継]{しょうけい:succession}に[伴]{ともな:accompanying}う[提供]{ていきょう:provision}、[共同]{きょうどう:joint}[利用]{りよう:use}のいずれか","Either provision accompanying entrustment, provision accompanying business succession, or joint use",{"label":21,"jp":474,"en":475},"グループ[会社]{かいしゃ:company}であれば[常]{つね:always}に[第三者]{だいさんしゃ:third party}に[該当]{がいとう:applicable}しない","Group companies always do not constitute a third party",{"label":25,"jp":477,"en":478},"[親会社]{おやがいしゃ:parent company}への[提供]{ていきょう:provision}は[無条件]{むじょうけん:unconditionally}で[認]{みと:permitted}められる","Provision to a parent company is permitted unconditionally",{"label":29,"jp":480,"en":481},"[取引先]{とりひきさき:business partner}であれば[第三者]{だいさんしゃ:third party}に[該当]{がいとう:applicable}しない","Business partners do not constitute a third party",{"en":483,"jp":484},"Under Article 27(5), entrustment, business succession, and joint use are the three cases that do not constitute a third party. Group companies (B) and parent companies (C) are legally separate third parties.","[法]{ほう:law}[第]{だい:article}27[条]{じょう:article}[第]{だい:paragraph}5[項]{こう:paragraph}により、[委託]{いたく:entrustment}、[事業]{じぎょう:business}[承継]{しょうけい:succession}、[共同]{きょうどう:joint}[利用]{りよう:use}の3つは[第三者]{だいさんしゃ:third party}に[該当]{がいとう:applicable}しない。グループ[会社]{かいしゃ:company}（イ）や[親会社]{おやがいしゃ:parent company}（ウ）であっても[法律]{ほうりつ:law}[上]{じょう:legally}は[別]{べつ:separate}の[第三者]{だいさんしゃ:third party}である。",[461,486],"第三者の例外",{"id":488,"articleId":465,"question":489,"options":492,"correctLabel":25,"explanation":505,"tags":508},"kjh-mock-k1-q21",{"en":490,"jp":491},"Which of the following is correct about provision to third parties in foreign countries (Article 28)?","[外国]{がいこく:foreign}にある[第三者]{だいさんしゃ:third party}への[提供]{ていきょう:provision}（[法]{ほう:law}[第]{だい:article}28[条]{じょう:article}）について[正]{ただ:correct}しいものはどれか。",[493,496,499,502],{"label":17,"jp":494,"en":495},"[外国]{がいこく:foreign}への[提供]{ていきょう:provision}は[一切]{いっさい:at all}[禁止]{きんし:prohibited}されている","Provision to foreign countries is entirely prohibited",{"label":21,"jp":497,"en":498},"[本人]{ほんにん:the individual}の[同意]{どうい:consent}があれば、[提供]{ていきょう:provision}[先]{さき:destination}の[国名]{こくめい:country name}を[伝]{つた:convey}える[必要]{ひつよう:necessary}はない","If the individual consents, there is no need to convey the country name of the destination",{"label":25,"jp":500,"en":501},"2020[年]{ねん:year}[改正]{かいせい:amendment}で[外国]{がいこく:foreign}の[制度]{せいど:system}[等]{とう:etc.}に[関]{かん:related}する[情報]{じょうほう:information}[提供]{ていきょう:provision}[義務]{ぎむ:obligation}が[追加]{ついか:added}された","The 2020 amendment added an obligation to provide information about the foreign country's system",{"label":29,"jp":503,"en":504},"EU[域内]{いきない:within the region}への[提供]{ていきょう:provision}には[常]{つね:always}に[本人]{ほんにん:individual}[同意]{どうい:consent}が[必要]{ひつよう:required}である","Provision to within the EU always requires individual consent",{"en":506,"jp":507},"The 2020 amendment added an obligation to provide information about the foreign country's personal information protection system to the individual. A is not entirely prohibited. B has an information provision obligation. D — the EU has an adequacy decision, so consent may not always be required.","2020[年]{ねん:year}[改正]{かいせい:amendment}で、[外国]{がいこく:foreign}の[個人]{こじん:personal}[情報]{じょうほう:information}[保護]{ほご:protection}[制度]{せいど:system}に[関]{かん:related}する[情報]{じょうほう:information}を[本人]{ほんにん:individual}に[提供]{ていきょう:provide}する[義務]{ぎむ:obligation}が[追加]{ついか:added}された。アは[一切]{いっさい:entirely}[禁止]{きんし:prohibited}ではない。イは[情報]{じょうほう:information}[提供]{ていきょう:provision}[義務]{ぎむ:obligation}がある。エはEUは[十分性]{じゅうぶんせい:adequacy}[認定]{にんてい:decision}[国]{くに:country}なので[同意]{どうい:consent}[不要]{ふよう:unnecessary}の[場合]{ばあい:case}がある。",[509,321],"外国第三者提供",{"id":511,"articleId":465,"question":512,"options":515,"correctLabel":25,"explanation":528,"tags":531},"kjh-mock-k1-q22",{"en":513,"jp":514},"Which of the following is INCORRECT about the obligation to create records related to third-party provision?","[第三者]{だいさんしゃ:third party}[提供]{ていきょう:provision}に[係]{かか:related}る[記録]{きろく:record}の[作成]{さくせい:creation}[義務]{ぎむ:obligation}について[誤]{あやま:incorrect}っているものはどれか。",[516,519,522,525],{"label":17,"jp":517,"en":518},"[提供]{ていきょう:provision}[者]{しゃ:provider}は[提供]{ていきょう:provision}[年月日]{ねんがっぴ:date}[等]{とう:etc.}を[記録]{きろく:record}しなければならない","The provider must record the date of provision, etc.",{"label":21,"jp":520,"en":521},"[受領者]{じゅりょうしゃ:recipient}は[取得]{しゅとく:acquisition}の[経緯]{けいい:circumstances}を[確認]{かくにん:confirm}しなければならない","The recipient must confirm the circumstances of acquisition",{"label":25,"jp":523,"en":524},"[本人]{ほんにん:the individual}の[同意]{どうい:consent}に[基]{もと:based}づく[提供]{ていきょう:provision}であれば[記録]{きろく:records}は[不要]{ふよう:unnecessary}である","Records are unnecessary if provision is based on individual consent",{"label":29,"jp":526,"en":527},"[記録]{きろく:records}は[原則]{げんそく:in principle}3[年間]{ねんかん:years}[保存]{ほぞん:preserved}しなければならない","Records must in principle be preserved for 3 years",{"en":529,"jp":530},"The record obligation for third-party provision applies regardless of whether consent was obtained. However, entrustment, business succession, and joint use are excluded. The record preservation period is in principle 3 years.","[第三者]{だいさんしゃ:third party}[提供]{ていきょう:provision}の[記録]{きろく:record}[義務]{ぎむ:obligation}は、[同意]{どうい:consent}の[有無]{うむ:presence or absence}に[関]{かん:related}わらず[適用]{てきよう:applied}される。ただし、[委託]{いたく:entrustment}・[事業]{じぎょう:business}[承継]{しょうけい:succession}・[共同]{きょうどう:joint}[利用]{りよう:use}の[場合]{ばあい:case}は[除外]{じょがい:excluded}される。[記録]{きろく:records}の[保存]{ほぞん:preservation}[期間]{きかん:period}は[原則]{げんそく:in principle}3[年]{ねん:years}。",[532,533],"第三者提供記録","確認記録義務",{"id":535,"articleId":347,"question":536,"options":539,"correctLabel":25,"explanation":552,"tags":555},"kjh-mock-k1-q23",{"en":537,"jp":538},"Which of the following is NOT included in matters that must be notified or published to the individual when conducting joint use?","[共同]{きょうどう:joint}[利用]{りよう:use}を[行]{おこな:conduct}う[場合]{ばあい:case}に[本人]{ほんにん:the individual}に[通知]{つうち:notify}[又]{また:or}は[公表]{こうひょう:publish}すべき[事項]{じこう:matters}に[含]{ふく:included}まれないものはどれか。",[540,543,546,549],{"label":17,"jp":541,"en":542},"[共同]{きょうどう:jointly}して[利用]{りよう:use}する[者]{もの:persons}の[範囲]{はんい:scope}","The scope of persons who jointly use",{"label":21,"jp":544,"en":545},"[共同]{きょうどう:joint}[利用]{りよう:use}する[個人]{こじん:personal}データの[項目]{こうもく:items}","Items of personal data to be jointly used",{"label":25,"jp":547,"en":548},"[共同]{きょうどう:joint}[利用]{りよう:use}[者]{しゃ:parties}[全員]{ぜんいん:all}の[売上高]{うりあげだか:sales revenue}","Sales revenue of all joint use parties",{"label":29,"jp":550,"en":551},"[管理]{かんり:management}に[責任]{せきにん:responsibility}を[有]{ゆう:have}する[者]{もの:person}の[氏名]{しめい:name}[又]{また:or}は[名称]{めいしょう:title}","Name or title of the person responsible for management",{"en":553,"jp":554},"Matters to be published for joint use include: scope of persons, data items, purpose of use, name of the person responsible for management, etc. Sales revenue is not included in the publication matters.","[共同]{きょうどう:joint}[利用]{りよう:use}の[公表]{こうひょう:publication}[事項]{じこう:matters}は、[利用]{りよう:use}する[者]{もの:persons}の[範囲]{はんい:scope}、データ[項目]{こうもく:items}、[利用]{りよう:use}[目的]{もくてき:purpose}、[管理]{かんり:management}[責任者]{せきにんしゃ:responsible person}の[氏名]{しめい:name}・[名称]{めいしょう:title}[等]{とう:etc.}である。[売上高]{うりあげだか:sales revenue}は[公表]{こうひょう:publication}[事項]{じこう:matters}に[含]{ふく:included}まれない。",[556],"共同利用",{"id":558,"articleId":559,"question":560,"options":563,"correctLabel":21,"explanation":576,"tags":579},"kjh-mock-k1-q24","kjh-k1-h05-kanren-joho",{"en":561,"jp":562},"Which of the following correctly defines \"personal-related information\"?","「[個人]{こじん:personal}[関連]{かんれん:related}[情報]{じょうほう:information}」の[定義]{ていぎ:definition}として[正]{ただ:correct}しいものはどれか。",[564,567,570,573],{"label":17,"jp":565,"en":566},"[個人]{こじん:personal}[情報]{じょうほう:information}と[同義]{どうぎ:synonymous}である","It is synonymous with personal information",{"label":21,"jp":568,"en":569},"[生存]{せいぞん:living}する[個人]{こじん:individual}に[関]{かん:related}する[情報]{じょうほう:information}であって、[個人]{こじん:personal}[情報]{じょうほう:information}、[仮名]{かめい:pseudonymized}[加工]{かこう:processed}[情報]{じょうほう:information}及び[匿名]{とくめい:anonymized}[加工]{かこう:processed}[情報]{じょうほう:information}のいずれにも[該当]{がいとう:applicable}しないもの","Information relating to a living individual that does not fall under personal information, pseudonymized information, or anonymized information",{"label":25,"jp":571,"en":572},"[死亡]{しぼう:deceased}した[個人]{こじん:individual}に[関]{かん:related}する[情報]{じょうほう:information}のみを[指]{さ:refer}す","Refers only to information relating to deceased individuals",{"label":29,"jp":574,"en":575},"[法人]{ほうじん:corporation}に[関]{かん:related}する[情報]{じょうほう:information}を[含]{ふく:include}む","Includes information relating to corporations",{"en":577,"jp":578},"Personal-related information is information relating to a living individual that does not fall under personal information, pseudonymized information, or anonymized information. Typical examples include cookie information and IP addresses.","[個人]{こじん:personal}[関連]{かんれん:related}[情報]{じょうほう:information}は、[生存]{せいぞん:living}する[個人]{こじん:individual}に[関]{かん:related}する[情報]{じょうほう:information}で、[個人]{こじん:personal}[情報]{じょうほう:information}・[仮名]{かめい:pseudonymized}[加工]{かこう:processed}[情報]{じょうほう:information}・[匿名]{とくめい:anonymized}[加工]{かこう:processed}[情報]{じょうほう:information}のいずれにも[該当]{がいとう:applicable}しないもの。Cookie[情報]{じょうほう:information}やIPアドレス[等]{とう:etc.}が[典型]{てんけい:typical}[例]{れい:example}。",[580,249],"個人関連情報",{"id":582,"articleId":112,"question":583,"options":586,"correctLabel":21,"explanation":599,"tags":602},"kjh-mock-k1-q25",{"en":584,"jp":585},"Which of the following is correct about restrictions on third-party provision of personal-related information?","[個人]{こじん:personal}[関連]{かんれん:related}[情報]{じょうほう:information}の[第三者]{だいさんしゃ:third party}[提供]{ていきょう:provision}の[制限]{せいげん:restriction}について[正]{ただ:correct}しいものはどれか。",[587,590,593,596],{"label":17,"jp":588,"en":589},"[個人]{こじん:personal}[関連]{かんれん:related}[情報]{じょうほう:information}は[自由]{じゆう:freely}に[第三者]{だいさんしゃ:third party}に[提供]{ていきょう:provide}できる","Personal-related information can be freely provided to third parties",{"label":21,"jp":591,"en":592},"[提供]{ていきょう:provision}[先]{さき:destination}で[個人]{こじん:personal}データとなることが[想定]{そうてい:expected}される[場合]{ばあい:case}、[本人]{ほんにん:individual}[同意]{どうい:consent}の[確認]{かくにん:confirmation}が[必要]{ひつよう:required}","When it is expected to become personal data at the destination, confirmation of individual consent is required",{"label":25,"jp":594,"en":595},"[提供]{ていきょう:provision}[元]{もと:source}が[常]{つね:always}に[本人]{ほんにん:individual}[同意]{どうい:consent}を[取得]{しゅとく:obtain}しなければならない","The provider must always obtain individual consent themselves",{"label":29,"jp":597,"en":598},"[個人]{こじん:personal}[関連]{かんれん:related}[情報]{じょうほう:information}には[提供]{ていきょう:provision}の[制限]{せいげん:restriction}は[一切]{いっさい:at all}ない","There are no restrictions at all on the provision of personal-related information",{"en":600,"jp":601},"Under the provision introduced by the 2020 amendment, when it is expected that data will be acquired as personal data at the destination, the provider must confirm that individual consent has been obtained. The consent itself is obtained by the recipient (C is wrong).","2020[年]{ねん:year}[改正]{かいせい:amendment}で[導入]{どうにゅう:introduced}された[規定]{きてい:provision}により、[提供]{ていきょう:provision}[先]{さき:destination}で[個人]{こじん:personal}データとして[取得]{しゅとく:acquired}されることが[想定]{そうてい:expected}される[場合]{ばあい:case}、[提供]{ていきょう:provision}[元]{もと:source}は[本人]{ほんにん:individual}[同意]{どうい:consent}が[得]{え:obtained}られていることを[確認]{かくにん:confirm}する[義務]{ぎむ:obligation}がある。[同意]{どうい:consent}の[取得]{しゅとく:obtaining}[自体]{じたい:itself}は[提供]{ていきょう:provision}[先]{さき:destination}が[行]{おこな:conduct}う（ウは[誤]{あやま:incorrect}り）。",[580,461],{"id":604,"articleId":112,"question":605,"options":608,"correctLabel":21,"explanation":619,"tags":622},"kjh-mock-k1-q26",{"en":606,"jp":607},"Which of the following is the most appropriate concrete example of personal-related information?","[個人]{こじん:personal}[関連]{かんれん:related}[情報]{じょうほう:information}の[具体]{ぐたい:concrete}[例]{れい:example}として[最]{もっと:most}も[適切]{てきせつ:appropriate}なものはどれか。",[609,612,615,618],{"label":17,"jp":610,"en":611},"[氏名]{しめい:name}が[付]{つ:attached}いたWebサイト[閲覧]{えつらん:browsing}[履歴]{りれき:history}","Web browsing history with names attached",{"label":21,"jp":613,"en":614},"[氏名]{しめい:name}と[紐]{ひも:linked}づかないCookie[情報]{じょうほう:information}に[基]{もと:based}づく[閲覧]{えつらん:browsing}[履歴]{りれき:history}","Browsing history based on cookie information not linked to a name",{"label":25,"jp":616,"en":617},"[社員]{しゃいん:employee}[番号]{ばんごう:number}と[紐]{ひも:linked}づいた[勤怠]{きんたい:attendance}データ","Attendance data linked to employee numbers",{"label":29,"jp":143,"en":144},{"en":620,"jp":621},"Personal-related information is information that cannot identify a specific individual. A has names attached so it is personal information. C can identify individuals via employee numbers so it is personal data. D is a personal identification code.","[個人]{こじん:personal}[関連]{かんれん:related}[情報]{じょうほう:information}は[特定]{とくてい:specific}の[個人]{こじん:individual}を[識別]{しきべつ:identify}できない[情報]{じょうほう:information}。アは[氏名]{しめい:name}[付]{つ:attached}きで[個人]{こじん:personal}[情報]{じょうほう:information}に[該当]{がいとう:applicable}。ウは[社員]{しゃいん:employee}[番号]{ばんごう:number}から[個人]{こじん:individual}[識別]{しきべつ:identification}[可能]{かのう:possible}で[個人]{こじん:personal}データ。エは[個人]{こじん:personal}[識別]{しきべつ:identification}[符号]{ふごう:code}。",[580,623],"具体例",{"id":625,"articleId":112,"question":626,"options":629,"correctLabel":21,"explanation":642,"tags":645},"kjh-mock-k1-q27",{"en":627,"jp":628},"Which of the following is correct about the definition of \"retained personal data\"?","「[保有]{ほゆう:retained}[個人]{こじん:personal}データ」の[定義]{ていぎ:definition}について[正]{ただ:correct}しいものはどれか。",[630,633,636,639],{"label":17,"jp":631,"en":632},"[事業者]{じぎょうしゃ:business operator}が[保有]{ほゆう:retain}するすべての[個人]{こじん:personal}データ","All personal data retained by the business operator",{"label":21,"jp":634,"en":635},"[開示]{かいじ:disclosure}、[訂正]{ていせい:correction}、[削除]{さくじょ:deletion}[等]{とう:etc.}の[権限]{けんげん:authority}を[有]{ゆう:have}する[個人]{こじん:personal}データ","Personal data over which the operator has authority for disclosure, correction, deletion, etc.",{"label":25,"jp":637,"en":638},"6か[月]{げつ:months}[以内]{いない:within}に[消去]{しょうきょ:erase}するデータは[含]{ふく:included}まれない","Data to be erased within 6 months is not included",{"label":29,"jp":640,"en":641},"[委託]{いたく:entrusted}を[受]{う:receive}けて[管理]{かんり:manage}している[個人]{こじん:personal}データも[含]{ふく:included}まれる","Personal data managed under entrustment is also included",{"en":643,"jp":644},"Retained personal data is personal data over which the operator has authority for disclosure, correction, suspension of use, etc. The 2020 amendment made short-term data stored within 6 months also subject (C is the old law). Data merely held under entrustment is not retained personal data (D is wrong).","[保有]{ほゆう:retained}[個人]{こじん:personal}データは、[事業者]{じぎょうしゃ:operator}が[開示]{かいじ:disclosure}・[訂正]{ていせい:correction}・[利用]{りよう:use}[停止]{ていし:suspension}[等]{とう:etc.}の[権限]{けんげん:authority}を[有]{ゆう:have}する[個人]{こじん:personal}データ。2020[年]{ねん:year}[改正]{かいせい:amendment}で6か[月]{げつ:months}[以内]{いない:within}の[短期]{たんき:short-term}[保存]{ほぞん:stored}データも[対象]{たいしょう:subject}になった（ウは[旧法]{きゅうほう:old law}）。[委託]{いたく:entrustment}で[預]{あず:entrusted}かっているだけのデータは[保有]{ほゆう:retained}[個人]{こじん:personal}データではない（エは[誤]{あやま:incorrect}り）。",[646,249],"保有個人データ",{"id":648,"articleId":649,"question":650,"options":653,"correctLabel":21,"explanation":666,"tags":669},"kjh-mock-k1-q28","kjh-k1-h06-hoyu-data",{"en":651,"jp":652},"Which of the following is correct about disclosure requests from the individual?","[本人]{ほんにん:the individual}からの[開示]{かいじ:disclosure}[請求]{せいきゅう:request}について[正]{ただ:correct}しいものはどれか。",[654,657,660,663],{"label":17,"jp":655,"en":656},"[開示]{かいじ:disclosure}の[方法]{ほうほう:method}は[書面]{しょめん:written document}に[限]{かぎ:limited}られる","The method of disclosure is limited to written documents",{"label":21,"jp":658,"en":659},"2020[年]{ねん:year}[改正]{かいせい:amendment}により、[本人]{ほんにん:the individual}が[電磁的]{でんじてき:electromagnetic}[記録]{きろく:record}での[開示]{かいじ:disclosure}を[請求]{せいきゅう:request}できるようになった","The 2020 amendment enabled individuals to request disclosure in electromagnetic records",{"label":25,"jp":661,"en":662},"[開示]{かいじ:disclosure}[請求]{せいきゅう:request}に[手数料]{てすうりょう:fee}を[徴収]{ちょうしゅう:charge}することはできない","Fees cannot be charged for disclosure requests",{"label":29,"jp":664,"en":665},"[本人]{ほんにん:the individual}の[代理人]{だいりにん:agent}は[開示]{かいじ:disclosure}[請求]{せいきゅう:request}ができない","Agents of the individual cannot make disclosure requests",{"en":667,"jp":668},"The 2020 amendment enabled individuals to request disclosure in digital data. A is not limited to written documents. C allows charging a reasonable fee considering actual costs. D allows legal agents etc. to make requests.","2020[年]{ねん:year}[改正]{かいせい:amendment}で、[本人]{ほんにん:individual}がデジタルデータでの[開示]{かいじ:disclosure}を[請求]{せいきゅう:request}[可能]{かのう:possible}になった。アは[書面]{しょめん:written}に[限]{かぎ:limited}らない。ウは[実費]{じっぴ:actual cost}を[勘案]{かんあん:consider}した[合理的]{ごうりてき:reasonable}な[手数料]{てすうりょう:fee}を[徴収]{ちょうしゅう:charge}できる。エは[法定]{ほうてい:legal}[代理人]{だいりにん:agent}[等]{とう:etc.}が[請求]{せいきゅう:request}できる。",[670,321],"開示請求",{"id":672,"articleId":649,"question":673,"options":676,"correctLabel":21,"explanation":689,"tags":692},"kjh-mock-k1-q29",{"en":674,"jp":675},"Which of the following is correct about the expansion of the right to request suspension\u002Ferasure (2020 amendment)?","[利用]{りよう:use}[停止]{ていし:suspension}・[消去]{しょうきょ:erasure}の[請求]{せいきゅう:request}[権]{けん:right}の[拡大]{かくだい:expansion}（2020[年]{ねん:year}[改正]{かいせい:amendment}）について[正]{ただ:correct}しいものはどれか。",[677,680,683,686],{"label":17,"jp":678,"en":679},"[改正]{かいせい:amendment}[前]{まえ:before}は[利用]{りよう:use}[停止]{ていし:suspension}[請求]{せいきゅう:request}[権]{けん:right}が[存在]{そんざい:existed}しなかった","The right to request suspension of use did not exist before the amendment",{"label":21,"jp":681,"en":682},"[改正]{かいせい:amendment}[前]{まえ:before}は[目的]{もくてき:purpose}[外]{がい:outside}[利用]{りよう:use}・[不正]{ふせい:improper}[取得]{しゅとく:acquisition}の[場合]{ばあい:case}のみ[請求]{せいきゅう:request}[可能]{かのう:possible}だった","Before the amendment, requests were only possible for use beyond purpose or improper acquisition",{"label":25,"jp":684,"en":685},"[改正]{かいせい:amendment}[後]{ご:after}も[請求]{せいきゅう:request}[事由]{じゆう:reasons}に[変更]{へんこう:change}はない","There is no change in the request reasons even after the amendment",{"label":29,"jp":687,"en":688},"[利用]{りよう:use}[停止]{ていし:suspension}[請求]{せいきゅう:request}は[裁判所]{さいばんしょ:court}を[通]{とお:through}じてのみ[可能]{かのう:possible}","Suspension requests are only possible through the court",{"en":690,"jp":691},"Before the 2020 amendment, requests were only possible for use beyond purpose or improper acquisition. The amendment added: \"when there is no longer a need to use,\" \"when a leak has occurred,\" and \"when there is a risk of harming rights and interests.\"","2020[年]{ねん:year}[改正]{かいせい:amendment}[前]{まえ:before}は[目的]{もくてき:purpose}[外]{がい:outside}[利用]{りよう:use}・[不正]{ふせい:improper}[取得]{しゅとく:acquisition}の[場合]{ばあい:case}のみ[請求]{せいきゅう:request}[可能]{かのう:possible}だったが、[改正]{かいせい:amendment}により「[利用]{りよう:use}する[必要]{ひつよう:necessity}がなくなった[場合]{ばあい:case}」「[漏]{ろう:leak}えい[等]{とう:etc.}が[発生]{はっせい:occurred}した[場合]{ばあい:case}」「[権利]{けんり:rights}[利益]{りえき:interests}を[害]{がい:harm}するおそれ」も[追加]{ついか:added}された。",[693,321],"利用停止請求",{"id":695,"articleId":696,"question":697,"options":700,"correctLabel":25,"explanation":713,"tags":716},"kjh-mock-k1-q30","kjh-k1-h07-kamei-kakou",{"en":698,"jp":699},"Which of the following was added by the 2020 amendment to the matters that must be published regarding retained personal data?","[事業者]{じぎょうしゃ:business operator}が[保有]{ほゆう:retained}[個人]{こじん:personal}データについて[公表]{こうひょう:publish}すべき[事項]{じこう:matters}に2020[年]{ねん:year}[改正]{かいせい:amendment}で[追加]{ついか:added}されたものはどれか。",[701,704,707,710],{"label":17,"jp":702,"en":703},"[事業者]{じぎょうしゃ:operator}の[氏名]{しめい:name}[又]{また:or}は[名称]{めいしょう:title}","Name or title of the operator",{"label":21,"jp":705,"en":706},"[利用]{りよう:use}[目的]{もくてき:purpose}","Purpose of use",{"label":25,"jp":708,"en":709},"[安全]{あんぜん:safety}[管理]{かんり:management}[措置]{そち:measures}の[内容]{ないよう:content}","Content of safety management measures",{"label":29,"jp":711,"en":712},"[開示]{かいじ:disclosure}[請求]{せいきゅう:request}の[手続]{てつづき:procedure}","Procedures for disclosure requests",{"en":714,"jp":715},"The 2020 amendment added the content of safety management measures to the publication matters. A, B, and D were already publication matters before the amendment.","2020[年]{ねん:year}[改正]{かいせい:amendment}で、[安全]{あんぜん:safety}[管理]{かんり:management}[措置]{そち:measures}の[内容]{ないよう:content}が[公表]{こうひょう:publication}[事項]{じこう:matters}に[追加]{ついか:added}された。ア、イ、エは[改正]{かいせい:amendment}[前]{まえ:before}から[公表]{こうひょう:publication}[事項]{じこう:matters}であった。",[646,717,321],"公表事項",{"id":719,"articleId":649,"question":720,"options":723,"correctLabel":25,"explanation":736,"tags":739},"kjh-mock-k1-q31",{"en":721,"jp":722},"Which of the following is NOT a case where a disclosure request can be refused?","[開示]{かいじ:disclosure}[請求]{せいきゅう:request}を[拒否]{きょひ:refuse}できる[場合]{ばあい:case}に[該当]{がいとう:applicable}しないものはどれか。",[724,727,730,733],{"label":17,"jp":725,"en":726},"[本人]{ほんにん:the individual}[又]{また:or}は[第三者]{だいさんしゃ:third party}の[生命]{せいめい:life}、[身体]{しんたい:body}、[財産]{ざいさん:property}を[害]{がい:harm}するおそれがある[場合]{ばあい:case}","When there is a risk of harming life, body, or property of the individual or a third party",{"label":21,"jp":728,"en":729},"[事業者]{じぎょうしゃ:operator}の[業務]{ぎょうむ:operations}に[著]{いちじる:significantly}しい[支障]{ししょう:hindrance}を[及]{およ:cause}ぼすおそれがある[場合]{ばあい:case}","When there is a risk of causing significant hindrance to the operator's operations",{"label":25,"jp":731,"en":732},"[開示]{かいじ:disclosure}[手続]{てつづき:procedure}が[面倒]{めんどう:troublesome}な[場合]{ばあい:case}","When the disclosure procedure is troublesome",{"label":29,"jp":734,"en":735},"[他]{た:other}の[法令]{ほうれい:laws}に[違反]{いはん:violate}する[場合]{ばあい:case}","When it would violate other laws",{"en":737,"jp":738},"Reasons for refusing disclosure requests are limited to: harm to rights and interests of the individual or third party, significant hindrance to operations, and violation of other laws. \"Troublesome\" is not a valid refusal reason.","[開示]{かいじ:disclosure}[請求]{せいきゅう:request}の[拒否]{きょひ:refusal}[事由]{じゆう:reasons}は、[本人]{ほんにん:individual}・[第三者]{だいさんしゃ:third party}の[権利]{けんり:rights}[利益]{りえき:interests}への[害]{がい:harm}、[業務]{ぎょうむ:operations}への[著]{いちじる:significant}しい[支障]{ししょう:hindrance}、[他]{た:other}の[法令]{ほうれい:laws}[違反]{いはん:violation}に[限定]{げんてい:limited}される。「[面倒]{めんどう:troublesome}」は[拒否]{きょひ:refusal}[事由]{じゆう:reason}にならない。",[670,740],"拒否事由",{"id":742,"articleId":696,"question":743,"options":746,"correctLabel":21,"explanation":759,"tags":762},"kjh-mock-k1-q32",{"en":744,"jp":745},"Which of the following is correct about pseudonymized processed information?","[仮名]{かめい:pseudonymized}[加工]{かこう:processed}[情報]{じょうほう:information}について[正]{ただ:correct}しいものはどれか。",[747,750,753,756],{"label":17,"jp":748,"en":749},"[他]{た:other}の[情報]{じょうほう:information}と[照合]{しょうごう:match}しても[個人]{こじん:individual}を[識別]{しきべつ:identify}できないように[加工]{かこう:process}したもの","Processed so that individuals cannot be identified even when matched with other information",{"label":21,"jp":751,"en":752},"[他]{た:other}の[情報]{じょうほう:information}と[照合]{しょうごう:match}しない[限]{かぎ:unless}り[個人]{こじん:individual}を[識別]{しきべつ:identify}できないように[加工]{かこう:process}したもの","Processed so that individuals cannot be identified unless matched with other information",{"label":25,"jp":754,"en":755},"[第三者]{だいさんしゃ:third party}に[自由]{じゆう:freely}に[提供]{ていきょう:provide}できる","Can be freely provided to third parties",{"label":29,"jp":757,"en":758},"[本人]{ほんにん:the individual}への[連絡]{れんらく:contact}に[利用]{りよう:use}できる","Can be used to contact the individual",{"en":760,"jp":761},"Pseudonymized processed information is processed so that individuals cannot be identified unless matched with other information. A describes anonymized processed information. C — third-party provision is in principle prohibited. D — contacting the individual is prohibited.","[仮名]{かめい:pseudonymized}[加工]{かこう:processed}[情報]{じょうほう:information}は、[他]{た:other}の[情報]{じょうほう:information}と[照合]{しょうごう:match}しなければ[個人]{こじん:individual}を[識別]{しきべつ:identify}できない[状態]{じょうたい:state}に[加工]{かこう:process}したもの。アは[匿名]{とくめい:anonymized}[加工]{かこう:processed}[情報]{じょうほう:information}の[説明]{せつめい:description}。ウは[原則]{げんそく:in principle}[第三者]{だいさんしゃ:third party}[提供]{ていきょう:provision}[禁止]{きんし:prohibited}。エは[本人]{ほんにん:individual}への[連絡]{れんらく:contact}[禁止]{きんし:prohibited}。",[763,249],"仮名加工情報",{"id":765,"articleId":696,"question":766,"options":769,"correctLabel":25,"explanation":782,"tags":785},"kjh-mock-k1-q33",{"en":767,"jp":768},"Which of the following is INCORRECT as an obligation regarding the handling of pseudonymized processed information?","[仮名]{かめい:pseudonymized}[加工]{かこう:processed}[情報]{じょうほう:information}の[取]{と:handling}り[扱]{あつか:handling}いに[関]{かん:related}する[義務]{ぎむ:obligations}として[誤]{あやま:incorrect}っているものはどれか。",[770,773,776,779],{"label":17,"jp":771,"en":772},"[利用]{りよう:use}[目的]{もくてき:purpose}の[変更]{へんこう:change}が[柔軟]{じゅうなん:flexible}に[認]{みと:permitted}められる","Changes to the purpose of use are flexibly permitted",{"label":21,"jp":774,"en":775},"[識別]{しきべつ:identification}[行為]{こうい:act}の[禁止]{きんし:prohibition}が[課]{か:imposed}される","A prohibition on identification acts is imposed",{"label":25,"jp":777,"en":778},"[本人]{ほんにん:the individual}からの[開示]{かいじ:disclosure}[請求]{せいきゅう:request}に[応]{おう:respond}じる[義務]{ぎむ:obligation}がある","There is an obligation to respond to disclosure requests from the individual",{"label":29,"jp":780,"en":781},"[削除]{さくじょ:deletion}[情報]{じょうほう:information}[等]{とう:etc.}の[安全]{あんぜん:safety}[管理]{かんり:management}[措置]{そち:measures}が[必要]{ひつよう:required}","Safety management measures for deletion information etc. are required",{"en":783,"jp":784},"Pseudonymized processed information is excluded from the scope of disclosure, correction, and suspension of use requests. This is one of the major benefits of pseudonymized processed information.","[仮名]{かめい:pseudonymized}[加工]{かこう:processed}[情報]{じょうほう:information}は[開示]{かいじ:disclosure}・[訂正]{ていせい:correction}・[利用]{りよう:use}[停止]{ていし:suspension}[等]{とう:etc.}の[請求]{せいきゅう:request}[対象]{たいしょう:subject}から[除外]{じょがい:excluded}されている。これは[仮名]{かめい:pseudonymized}[加工]{かこう:processed}[情報]{じょうほう:information}の[大]{おお:major}きなメリットの[一]{ひと:one}つ。",[763,786],"義務",{"id":788,"articleId":696,"question":789,"options":792,"correctLabel":25,"explanation":805,"tags":808},"kjh-mock-k1-q34",{"en":790,"jp":791},"Which of the following is NOT required as a processing standard for pseudonymized processed information?","[仮名]{かめい:pseudonymized}[加工]{かこう:processed}[情報]{じょうほう:information}の[加工]{かこう:processing}[基準]{きじゅん:standard}として[必要]{ひつよう:required}でないものはどれか。",[793,796,799,802],{"label":17,"jp":794,"en":795},"[特定]{とくてい:specific}の[個人]{こじん:individual}を[識別]{しきべつ:identify}できる[記述]{きじゅつ:description}の[削除]{さくじょ:deletion}・[置換]{ちかん:replacement}","Deletion or replacement of descriptions that can identify specific individuals",{"label":21,"jp":797,"en":798},"[個人]{こじん:personal}[識別]{しきべつ:identification}[符号]{ふごう:code}の[削除]{さくじょ:deletion}","Deletion of personal identification codes",{"label":25,"jp":800,"en":801},"すべてのデータを[暗号化]{あんごうか:encrypt}すること","Encrypting all data",{"label":29,"jp":803,"en":804},"[不正]{ふせい:improper}に[利用]{りよう:use}されることにより[財産的]{ざいさんてき:financial}[被害]{ひがい:damage}が[生]{しょう:occur}じるおそれのある[記述]{きじゅつ:description}の[削除]{さくじょ:deletion}","Deletion of descriptions whose improper use may cause financial damage",{"en":806,"jp":807},"Processing standards for pseudonymized information include: deletion\u002Freplacement of identifiable descriptions, deletion of personal identification codes, deletion of descriptions that may cause financial damage, etc. \"Encrypting all data\" is not included in the standards.","[仮名]{かめい:pseudonymized}[加工]{かこう:processed}[情報]{じょうほう:information}の[加工]{かこう:processing}[基準]{きじゅん:standard}は、[識別]{しきべつ:identification}[可能]{かのう:possible}な[記述]{きじゅつ:description}の[削除]{さくじょ:deletion}・[置換]{ちかん:replacement}、[個人]{こじん:personal}[識別]{しきべつ:identification}[符号]{ふごう:code}の[削除]{さくじょ:deletion}、[財産的]{ざいさんてき:financial}[被害]{ひがい:damage}を[生]{しょう:cause}じうる[記述]{きじゅつ:description}の[削除]{さくじょ:deletion}[等]{とう:etc.}。「すべてのデータの[暗号化]{あんごうか:encryption}」は[基準]{きじゅん:standard}に[含]{ふく:included}まれない。",[763,809],"加工基準",{"id":811,"articleId":696,"question":812,"options":815,"correctLabel":17,"explanation":828,"tags":831},"kjh-mock-k1-q35",{"en":813,"jp":814},"Which of the following correctly describes a difference between anonymized processed information and pseudonymized processed information?","[匿名]{とくめい:anonymized}[加工]{かこう:processed}[情報]{じょうほう:information}と[仮名]{かめい:pseudonymized}[加工]{かこう:processed}[情報]{じょうほう:information}の[違]{ちが:difference}いとして[正]{ただ:correct}しいものはどれか。",[816,819,822,825],{"label":17,"jp":817,"en":818},"[匿名]{とくめい:anonymized}[加工]{かこう:processed}[情報]{じょうほう:information}は[第三者]{だいさんしゃ:third party}に[提供]{ていきょう:provide}できるが、[仮名]{かめい:pseudonymized}[加工]{かこう:processed}[情報]{じょうほう:information}は[原則]{げんそく:in principle}できない","Anonymized information can be provided to third parties, but pseudonymized information in principle cannot",{"label":21,"jp":820,"en":821},"[仮名]{かめい:pseudonymized}[加工]{かこう:processed}[情報]{じょうほう:information}の[方]{ほう:side}が[加工]{かこう:processing}の[程度]{ていど:degree}が[高]{たか:high}い","Pseudonymized processed information has a higher degree of processing",{"label":25,"jp":823,"en":824},"[両者]{りょうしゃ:both}とも[第三者]{だいさんしゃ:third party}[提供]{ていきょう:provision}は[禁止]{きんし:prohibited}されている","Both are prohibited from third-party provision",{"label":29,"jp":826,"en":827},"[両者]{りょうしゃ:both}とも[識別]{しきべつ:identification}[行為]{こうい:act}は[禁止]{きんし:prohibited}されていない","Neither prohibits identification acts",{"en":829,"jp":830},"Anonymized processed information can be provided to third parties under certain conditions, but pseudonymized information is in principle prohibited. Anonymized information has a higher degree of processing (B is reversed). Both prohibit identification acts (D is wrong).","[匿名]{とくめい:anonymized}[加工]{かこう:processed}[情報]{じょうほう:information}は[一定]{いってい:certain}の[条件]{じょうけん:conditions}[下]{か:under}で[第三者]{だいさんしゃ:third party}[提供]{ていきょう:provision}が[可能]{かのう:possible}だが、[仮名]{かめい:pseudonymized}[加工]{かこう:processed}[情報]{じょうほう:information}は[原則]{げんそく:in principle}[禁止]{きんし:prohibited}。[匿名]{とくめい:anonymized}[加工]{かこう:processed}[情報]{じょうほう:information}の[方]{ほう:side}が[加工]{かこう:processing}の[程度]{ていど:degree}が[高]{たか:high}い（イは[逆]{ぎゃく:reversed}）。[両者]{りょうしゃ:both}とも[識別]{しきべつ:identification}[行為]{こうい:act}は[禁止]{きんし:prohibited}されている（エは[誤]{あやま:incorrect}り）。",[832,763,833],"匿名加工情報","比較",{"id":835,"articleId":836,"question":837,"options":840,"correctLabel":25,"explanation":853,"tags":856},"kjh-mock-k1-q36","kjh-k1-h08-tokumei-kakou",{"en":838,"jp":839},"Which of the following is INCORRECT as a required measure when providing anonymized processed information to third parties?","[匿名]{とくめい:anonymized}[加工]{かこう:processed}[情報]{じょうほう:information}を[第三者]{だいさんしゃ:third party}に[提供]{ていきょう:provide}する[際]{さい:when}に[必要]{ひつよう:required}な[措置]{そち:measure}として[誤]{あやま:incorrect}っているものはどれか。",[841,844,847,850],{"label":17,"jp":842,"en":843},"[匿名]{とくめい:anonymized}[加工]{かこう:processed}[情報]{じょうほう:information}である[旨]{むね:fact}を[明示]{めいじ:clearly indicate}する","Clearly indicate that it is anonymized processed information",{"label":21,"jp":845,"en":846},"[提供]{ていきょう:provision}する[情報]{じょうほう:information}の[項目]{こうもく:items}を[公表]{こうひょう:publish}する","Publish the items of information to be provided",{"label":25,"jp":848,"en":849},"[提供]{ていきょう:provision}[先]{さき:destination}から[個人]{こじん:individual}[特定]{とくてい:identification}しない[旨]{むね:fact}の[誓約書]{せいやくしょ:pledge}を[取得]{しゅとく:obtain}する","Obtain a pledge from the destination that they will not identify individuals",{"label":29,"jp":851,"en":852},"[提供]{ていきょう:provision}の[方法]{ほうほう:method}を[公表]{こうひょう:publish}する","Publish the method of provision",{"en":854,"jp":855},"For third-party provision of anonymized information, clear indication that it is anonymized information and publication of items and provision method are required. Obtaining a \"pledge\" is not a legal requirement.","[匿名]{とくめい:anonymized}[加工]{かこう:processed}[情報]{じょうほう:information}の[第三者]{だいさんしゃ:third party}[提供]{ていきょう:provision}には、[匿名]{とくめい:anonymized}[加工]{かこう:processed}[情報]{じょうほう:information}である[旨]{むね:fact}の[明示]{めいじ:indication}と、[項目]{こうもく:items}・[提供]{ていきょう:provision}[方法]{ほうほう:method}の[公表]{こうひょう:publication}が[必要]{ひつよう:required}。「[誓約書]{せいやくしょ:pledge}」の[取得]{しゅとく:obtaining}は[法律]{ほうりつ:law}[上]{じょう:legally}の[要件]{ようけん:requirement}ではない。",[832,461],{"id":858,"articleId":836,"question":859,"options":862,"correctLabel":29,"explanation":873,"tags":876},"kjh-mock-k1-q37",{"en":860,"jp":861},"Which of the following is NOT included in the processing standards for anonymized processed information?","[匿名]{とくめい:anonymized}[加工]{かこう:processed}[情報]{じょうほう:information}の[加工]{かこう:processing}[基準]{きじゅん:standard}に[含]{ふく:included}まれないものはどれか。",[863,866,867,870],{"label":17,"jp":864,"en":865},"[特定]{とくてい:specific}の[個人]{こじん:individual}を[識別]{しきべつ:identify}できる[記述]{きじゅつ:description}の[削除]{さくじょ:deletion}","Deletion of descriptions that can identify specific individuals",{"label":21,"jp":797,"en":798},{"label":25,"jp":868,"en":869},"[情報]{じょうほう:information}を[相互]{そうご:mutually}に[連結]{れんけつ:link}する[符号]{ふごう:code}の[削除]{さくじょ:deletion}","Deletion of codes that mutually link information",{"label":29,"jp":871,"en":872},"すべての[数値]{すうち:numerical values}を0に[置換]{ちかん:replace}すること","Replacing all numerical values with 0",{"en":874,"jp":875},"Processing standards for anonymized information include deletion of identifiable descriptions, personal identification codes, linking codes, unique descriptions, etc. \"Replacing all numerical values with 0\" is not a standard.","[匿名]{とくめい:anonymized}[加工]{かこう:processed}[情報]{じょうほう:information}の[加工]{かこう:processing}[基準]{きじゅん:standard}には、[識別]{しきべつ:identification}[可能]{かのう:possible}な[記述]{きじゅつ:description}の[削除]{さくじょ:deletion}、[個人]{こじん:personal}[識別]{しきべつ:identification}[符号]{ふごう:code}の[削除]{さくじょ:deletion}、[連結]{れんけつ:linking}[符号]{ふごう:code}の[削除]{さくじょ:deletion}、[特異]{とくい:unique}な[記述]{きじゅつ:description}の[削除]{さくじょ:deletion}[等]{とう:etc.}が[含]{ふく:included}まれる。「すべての[数値]{すうち:numerical values}を0に[置換]{ちかん:replace}」は[基準]{きじゅん:standard}にない。",[832,809],{"id":878,"articleId":88,"question":879,"options":882,"correctLabel":29,"explanation":895,"tags":898},"kjh-mock-k1-q38",{"en":880,"jp":881},"Which of the following is NOT included in the authority of the Personal Information Protection Commission?","[個人]{こじん:personal}[情報]{じょうほう:information}[保護]{ほご:protection}[委員会]{いいんかい:commission}の[権限]{けんげん:authority}に[含]{ふく:included}まれないものはどれか。",[883,886,889,892],{"label":17,"jp":884,"en":885},"[報告]{ほうこく:report}の[徴収]{ちょうしゅう:collection}・[立入]{たちいり:on-site}[検査]{けんさ:inspection}","Collection of reports and on-site inspections",{"label":21,"jp":887,"en":888},"[指導]{しどう:guidance}・[助言]{じょげん:advice}","Guidance and advice",{"label":25,"jp":890,"en":891},"[勧告]{かんこく:recommendation}・[命令]{めいれい:order}","Recommendations and orders",{"label":29,"jp":893,"en":894},"[事業者]{じぎょうしゃ:operator}の[営業]{えいぎょう:business}[停止]{ていし:suspension}[処分]{しょぶん:disposition}","Disposition to suspend business operations",{"en":896,"jp":897},"The PPC's authority includes collection of reports and on-site inspections, guidance and advice, recommendations, and orders. The PPC does not have the authority to suspend business operations.","PPCの[権限]{けんげん:authority}は、[報告]{ほうこく:report}[徴収]{ちょうしゅう:collection}・[立入]{たちいり:on-site}[検査]{けんさ:inspection}、[指導]{しどう:guidance}・[助言]{じょげん:advice}、[勧告]{かんこく:recommendation}、[命令]{めいれい:order}がある。[営業]{えいぎょう:business}[停止]{ていし:suspension}[処分]{しょぶん:disposition}の[権限]{けんげん:authority}はPPCにはない。",[899,900],"個人情報保護委員会","権限",{"id":902,"articleId":11,"question":903,"options":906,"correctLabel":21,"explanation":919,"tags":922},"kjh-mock-k1-q39",{"en":904,"jp":905},"Which of the following is correct about the strengthening of penalties in the 2020 amendment?","2020[年]{ねん:year}[改正]{かいせい:amendment}による[罰則]{ばっそく:penalties}の[強化]{きょうか:strengthening}について[正]{ただ:correct}しいものはどれか。",[907,910,913,916],{"label":17,"jp":908,"en":909},"[命令]{めいれい:order}[違反]{いはん:violation}の[法定刑]{ほうていけい:statutory penalty}は[変更]{へんこう:change}されなかった","Statutory penalties for order violations were not changed",{"label":21,"jp":911,"en":912},"[法人]{ほうじん:corporation}に[対]{たい:against}する[罰金]{ばっきん:fine}が[最大]{さいだい:maximum}1[億]{おく:hundred million}[円]{えん:yen}に[引]{ひ:raised}き[上]{あ:raised}げられた","Fines for corporations were raised to a maximum of 100 million yen",{"label":25,"jp":914,"en":915},"[個人]{こじん:individual}に[対]{たい:against}する[罰則]{ばっそく:penalties}のみが[強化]{きょうか:strengthened}された","Only penalties for individuals were strengthened",{"label":29,"jp":917,"en":918},"[罰則]{ばっそく:penalties}に[懲役刑]{ちょうえきけい:imprisonment}は[含]{ふく:included}まれない","Penalties do not include imprisonment",{"en":920,"jp":921},"The 2020 amendment introduced heavier corporate penalties, raising corporate fines for order violations to a maximum of 100 million yen. Imprisonment for individuals also exists (D is wrong).","2020[年]{ねん:year}[改正]{かいせい:amendment}で[法人]{ほうじん:corporation}[重科]{じゅうか:heavier punishment}が[導入]{どうにゅう:introduced}され、[命令]{めいれい:order}[違反]{いはん:violation}の[法人]{ほうじん:corporation}[罰金]{ばっきん:fine}が[最大]{さいだい:maximum}1[億]{おく:hundred million}[円]{えん:yen}に[引]{ひ:raised}き[上]{あ:raised}げられた。[個人]{こじん:individual}に[対]{たい:against}する[懲役刑]{ちょうえきけい:imprisonment}も[存在]{そんざい:exist}する（エは[誤]{あやま:incorrect}り）。",[923,321,924],"罰則","法人重科",{"id":926,"articleId":371,"question":927,"options":930,"correctLabel":29,"explanation":943,"tags":946},"kjh-mock-k1-q40",{"en":928,"jp":929},"Which of the following is NOT subject to the leak reporting obligation (made mandatory by the 2020 amendment)?","[漏]{ろう:leak}えい[等]{とう:etc.}[報告]{ほうこく:report}（2020[年]{ねん:year}[改正]{かいせい:amendment}で[義務化]{ぎむか:made mandatory}）の[対象]{たいしょう:subject}となる[事態]{じたい:incident}に[該当]{がいとう:applicable}しないものはどれか。",[931,934,937,940],{"label":17,"jp":932,"en":933},"[要配慮]{ようはいりょ:requiring special care}[個人]{こじん:personal}[情報]{じょうほう:information}の[漏]{ろう:leak}えい","Leak of special care-required personal information",{"label":21,"jp":935,"en":936},"[不正]{ふせい:improper}アクセスによる[漏]{ろう:leak}えい","Leak due to unauthorized access",{"label":25,"jp":938,"en":939},"1,000[件]{けん:cases}を[超]{こ:exceed}える[漏]{ろう:leak}えい","Leak exceeding 1,000 cases",{"label":29,"jp":941,"en":942},"[従業員]{じゅうぎょういん:employee}1[名]{めい:person}の[名刺]{めいし:business card}を[紛失]{ふんしつ:lost}した[場合]{ばあい:case}","Case of losing one employee's business card",{"en":944,"jp":945},"The reporting obligation covers: leak of special care-required information, unauthorized access, risk of financial damage, leak exceeding 1,000 cases, etc. Loss of one business card does not fall under these.","[報告]{ほうこく:report}[義務]{ぎむ:obligation}の[対象]{たいしょう:subject}は、[要配慮]{ようはいりょ:special care}[個人]{こじん:personal}[情報]{じょうほう:information}の[漏]{ろう:leak}えい、[不正]{ふせい:unauthorized}アクセス、[財産的]{ざいさんてき:financial}[被害]{ひがい:damage}のおそれ、1,000[件]{けん:cases}[超]{ちょう:exceeding}の[漏]{ろう:leak}えい[等]{とう:etc.}。[名刺]{めいし:business card}1[枚]{まい:piece}の[紛失]{ふんしつ:loss}はこれらに[該当]{がいとう:applicable}しない。",[947,321],"漏えい報告",{"id":949,"articleId":371,"question":950,"options":953,"correctLabel":21,"explanation":966,"tags":969},"kjh-mock-k1-q41",{"en":951,"jp":952},"Which is the correct reporting destination when a personal information leak occurs?","[個人]{こじん:personal}[情報]{じょうほう:information}の[漏]{ろう:leak}えい[等]{とう:etc.}が[発生]{はっせい:occurred}した[場合]{ばあい:case}の[報告]{ほうこく:report}[先]{さき:destination}として[正]{ただ:correct}しいものはどれか。",[954,957,960,963],{"label":17,"jp":955,"en":956},"[警察]{けいさつ:police}","Police",{"label":21,"jp":958,"en":959},"[個人]{こじん:personal}[情報]{じょうほう:information}[保護]{ほご:protection}[委員会]{いいんかい:commission}","Personal Information Protection Commission",{"label":25,"jp":961,"en":962},"[総務省]{そうむしょう:Ministry of Internal Affairs}","Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications",{"label":29,"jp":964,"en":965},"[消費者庁]{しょうひしゃちょう:Consumer Affairs Agency}","Consumer Affairs Agency",{"en":967,"jp":968},"The reporting destination for leaks is the Personal Information Protection Commission (PPC). Reporting via a certified personal information protection organization is also possible. Police and other ministries are not the reporting destination.","[漏]{ろう:leak}えい[等]{とう:etc.}の[報告]{ほうこく:report}[先]{さき:destination}は[個人]{こじん:personal}[情報]{じょうほう:information}[保護]{ほご:protection}[委員会]{いいんかい:commission}（PPC）である。[認定]{にんてい:certified}[個人]{こじん:personal}[情報]{じょうほう:information}[保護]{ほご:protection}[団体]{だんたい:organization}を[経由]{けいゆ:via}して[報告]{ほうこく:report}することも[可能]{かのう:possible}。[警察]{けいさつ:police}や[他]{た:other}の[省庁]{しょうちょう:ministries}は[報告]{ほうこく:report}[先]{さき:destination}ではない。",[947,970],"報告先",{"id":972,"articleId":973,"question":974,"options":977,"correctLabel":21,"explanation":990,"tags":993},"kjh-mock-k1-q42","kjh-k1-h10-gyousei",{"en":975,"jp":976},"Which of the following is correct about the public-private unification under the 2021 amendment?","2021[年]{ねん:year}[改正]{かいせい:amendment}による[官民]{かんみん:public-private}[一元化]{いちげんか:unification}について[正]{ただ:correct}しいものはどれか。",[978,981,984,987],{"label":17,"jp":979,"en":980},"[行政]{ぎょうせい:administrative}[機関]{きかん:agencies}と[民間]{みんかん:private}[事業者]{じぎょうしゃ:operators}にまったく[同]{おな:same}じ[規定]{きてい:provisions}が[適用]{てきよう:applied}される","Exactly the same provisions apply to administrative agencies and private operators",{"label":21,"jp":982,"en":983},"[行政]{ぎょうせい:administrative}[機関]{きかん:agencies}[個人]{こじん:personal}[情報]{じょうほう:information}[保護]{ほご:protection}[法]{ほう:law}、[独立]{どくりつ:independent}[行政]{ぎょうせい:administrative}[法人]{ほうじん:corporation}[等]{とう:etc.}[個人]{こじん:personal}[情報]{じょうほう:information}[保護]{ほご:protection}[法]{ほう:law}が[個人]{こじん:personal}[情報]{じょうほう:information}[保護]{ほご:protection}[法]{ほう:law}に[統合]{とうごう:integrated}された","The AAPIP Law and IIAC Law were integrated into the APPI",{"label":25,"jp":985,"en":986},"[地方]{ちほう:local}[公共]{こうきょう:public}[団体]{だんたい:bodies}は[統合]{とうごう:integration}の[対象]{たいしょう:subject}[外]{がい:outside}である","Local public bodies are outside the scope of integration",{"label":29,"jp":988,"en":989},"[統合]{とうごう:integration}により[個人]{こじん:personal}[情報]{じょうほう:information}[保護]{ほご:protection}[委員会]{いいんかい:commission}は[廃止]{はいし:abolished}された","The PPC was abolished due to the integration",{"en":991,"jp":992},"The 2021 amendment integrated the administrative agencies personal information protection laws into the APPI. However, administrative agencies have unique provisions (A is wrong). Local public bodies are also subject (C is wrong). The PPC continues (D is wrong).","2021[年]{ねん:year}[改正]{かいせい:amendment}で、[行政]{ぎょうせい:administrative}[機関]{きかん:agencies}[個人]{こじん:personal}[情報]{じょうほう:information}[保護]{ほご:protection}[法]{ほう:law}[等]{とう:etc.}が[個人]{こじん:personal}[情報]{じょうほう:information}[保護]{ほご:protection}[法]{ほう:law}に[統合]{とうごう:integrated}された。ただし[行政]{ぎょうせい:administrative}[機関]{きかん:agencies}には[特有]{とくゆう:unique}の[規定]{きてい:provisions}がある（アは[誤]{あやま:incorrect}り）。[地方]{ちほう:local}[公共]{こうきょう:public}[団体]{だんたい:bodies}も[対象]{たいしょう:subject}（ウは[誤]{あやま:incorrect}り）。PPCは[存続]{そんぞく:continues}（エは[誤]{あやま:incorrect}り）。",[994,995],"官民一元化","2021年改正",{"id":997,"articleId":973,"question":998,"options":1001,"correctLabel":21,"explanation":1014,"tags":1017},"kjh-mock-k1-q43",{"en":999,"jp":1000},"Which of the following is correct about the obligation to create and publish personal information file registers for administrative agencies?","[行政]{ぎょうせい:administrative}[機関]{きかん:agencies}[等]{とう:etc.}における[個人]{こじん:personal}[情報]{じょうほう:information}ファイル[簿]{ぼ:register}の[作成]{さくせい:creation}・[公表]{こうひょう:publication}[義務]{ぎむ:obligation}について[正]{ただ:correct}しいものはどれか。",[1002,1005,1008,1011],{"label":17,"jp":1003,"en":1004},"[個人]{こじん:personal}[情報]{じょうほう:information}ファイル[簿]{ぼ:register}は[民間]{みんかん:private}[事業者]{じぎょうしゃ:operators}にも[作成]{さくせい:creation}[義務]{ぎむ:obligation}がある","Private operators also have an obligation to create personal information file registers",{"label":21,"jp":1006,"en":1007},"[行政]{ぎょうせい:administrative}[機関]{きかん:agencies}の[長]{ちょう:head}は[個人]{こじん:personal}[情報]{じょうほう:information}ファイル[簿]{ぼ:register}を[作成]{さくせい:create}し[公表]{こうひょう:publish}しなければならない","The head of an administrative agency must create and publish personal information file registers",{"label":25,"jp":1009,"en":1010},"[個人]{こじん:personal}[情報]{じょうほう:information}ファイル[簿]{ぼ:register}の[公表]{こうひょう:publication}は[任意]{にんい:voluntary}である","Publication of personal information file registers is voluntary",{"label":29,"jp":1012,"en":1013},"[個人]{こじん:personal}[情報]{じょうほう:information}ファイル[簿]{ぼ:register}には[利用]{りよう:use}[目的]{もくてき:purpose}の[記載]{きさい:description}は[不要]{ふよう:unnecessary}である","Description of the purpose of use is unnecessary in personal information file registers",{"en":1015,"jp":1016},"The head of an administrative agency has an obligation to create and publish personal information file registers. This is a system unique to administrative agencies and does not apply to private operators (A is wrong). The purpose of use is also included in the description matters (D is wrong).","[行政]{ぎょうせい:administrative}[機関]{きかん:agencies}の[長]{ちょう:head}は[個人]{こじん:personal}[情報]{じょうほう:information}ファイル[簿]{ぼ:register}を[作成]{さくせい:create}・[公表]{こうひょう:publish}する[義務]{ぎむ:obligation}がある。これは[行政]{ぎょうせい:administrative}[機関]{きかん:agencies}[特有]{とくゆう:unique}の[制度]{せいど:system}であり、[民間]{みんかん:private}[事業者]{じぎょうしゃ:operators}には[適用]{てきよう:applied}されない（アは[誤]{あやま:incorrect}り）。[利用]{りよう:use}[目的]{もくてき:purpose}も[記載]{きさい:description}[事項]{じこう:matters}に[含]{ふく:included}まれる（エは[誤]{あやま:incorrect}り）。",[1018,1019],"個人情報ファイル簿","行政機関",{"id":1021,"articleId":973,"question":1022,"options":1025,"correctLabel":25,"explanation":1038,"tags":1041},"kjh-mock-k1-q44",{"en":1023,"jp":1024},"Which of the following is correct as a characteristic of disclosure requests against administrative agencies?","[行政]{ぎょうせい:administrative}[機関]{きかん:agencies}[等]{とう:etc.}に[対]{たい:against}する[開示]{かいじ:disclosure}[請求]{せいきゅう:request}の[特徴]{とくちょう:characteristic}として[正]{ただ:correct}しいものはどれか。",[1026,1029,1032,1035],{"label":17,"jp":1027,"en":1028},"[何人]{なんぴと:anyone}も[開示]{かいじ:disclosure}[請求]{せいきゅう:request}ができる","Anyone can make a disclosure request",{"label":21,"jp":1030,"en":1031},"[本人]{ほんにん:the individual}のみが[開示]{かいじ:disclosure}[請求]{せいきゅう:request}できる（[代理人]{だいりにん:agent}は[不可]{ふか:not possible}）","Only the individual can make a request (agents are not possible)",{"label":25,"jp":1033,"en":1034},"[不開示]{ふかいじ:non-disclosure}[決定]{けってい:decision}に[対]{たい:against}する[審査]{しんさ:review}[請求]{せいきゅう:request}は[情報]{じょうほう:information}[公開]{こうかい:disclosure}・[個人]{こじん:personal}[情報]{じょうほう:information}[保護]{ほご:protection}[審査会]{しんさかい:review board}に[諮問]{しもん:consult}される","Review requests against non-disclosure decisions are consulted with the Information Disclosure and Personal Information Protection Review Board",{"label":29,"jp":1036,"en":1037},"[手数料]{てすうりょう:fee}は[無料]{むりょう:free}である","The fee is free",{"en":1039,"jp":1040},"When a non-disclosure decision is made for an administrative agency, a review request is possible and is consulted with the Information Disclosure and Personal Information Protection Review Board. A is wrong — not anyone but the individual (including agents). D is wrong — fees apply.","[行政]{ぎょうせい:administrative}[機関]{きかん:agencies}への[開示]{かいじ:disclosure}[請求]{せいきゅう:request}で[不開示]{ふかいじ:non-disclosure}[決定]{けってい:decision}がされた[場合]{ばあい:case}、[審査]{しんさ:review}[請求]{せいきゅう:request}が[可能]{かのう:possible}で、[情報]{じょうほう:information}[公開]{こうかい:disclosure}・[個人]{こじん:personal}[情報]{じょうほう:information}[保護]{ほご:protection}[審査会]{しんさかい:review board}に[諮問]{しもん:consulted}される。アは[何人]{なんぴと:anyone}でもではなく[本人]{ほんにん:individual}（[代理人]{だいりにん:agent}[含]{ふく:including}む）。エは[手数料]{てすうりょう:fee}がかかる。",[1019,670,1042],"審査請求",{"id":1044,"articleId":1045,"question":1046,"options":1049,"correctLabel":17,"explanation":1062,"tags":1065},"kjh-mock-k1-q45","kjh-k1-h11-my-number-sousoku",{"en":1047,"jp":1048},"Which of the following is correct as the scope of use of individual numbers under the My Number Act (Number Act)?","マイナンバー[法]{ほう:law}（[番号]{ばんごう:number}[法]{ほう:law}）における[個人]{こじん:personal}[番号]{ばんごう:number}の[利用]{りよう:use}[範囲]{はんい:scope}として[正]{ただ:correct}しいものはどれか。",[1050,1053,1056,1059],{"label":17,"jp":1051,"en":1052},"[社会]{しゃかい:social}[保障]{ほしょう:security}、[税]{ぜい:tax}、[災害]{さいがい:disaster}[対策]{たいさく:countermeasures}の3[分野]{ぶんや:fields}に[限定]{げんてい:limited}される","Limited to three fields: social security, tax, and disaster countermeasures",{"label":21,"jp":1054,"en":1055},"[民間]{みんかん:private}[企業]{きぎょう:companies}が[自由]{じゆう:freely}にマーケティングに[利用]{りよう:use}できる","Private companies can freely use it for marketing",{"label":25,"jp":1057,"en":1058},"[本人]{ほんにん:the individual}[確認]{かくにん:verification}のための[身分]{みぶん:identity}[証]{しょう:certificate}[代]{が:substitute}わりに[広]{ひろ:widely}く[利用]{りよう:use}できる","Can be widely used as an identity substitute for personal verification",{"label":29,"jp":1060,"en":1061},"[利用]{りよう:use}[範囲]{はんい:scope}に[制限]{せいげん:restriction}はない","There is no restriction on the scope of use",{"en":1063,"jp":1064},"My Number usage is strictly limited to three fields: social security, tax, and disaster countermeasures. Private marketing use is prohibited (B). It cannot be used for broad identity verification (C).","マイナンバーの[利用]{りよう:use}は[社会]{しゃかい:social}[保障]{ほしょう:security}、[税]{ぜい:tax}、[災害]{さいがい:disaster}[対策]{たいさく:countermeasures}の3[分野]{ぶんや:fields}に[厳格]{げんかく:strictly}に[限定]{げんてい:limited}されている。[民間]{みんかん:private}のマーケティング[利用]{りよう:use}は[禁止]{きんし:prohibited}（イ）。[広]{ひろ:wide}い[身分]{みぶん:identity}[証明]{しょうめい:verification}には[利用]{りよう:use}できない（ウ）。",[143,1066],"利用範囲",{"id":1068,"articleId":1069,"question":1070,"options":1073,"correctLabel":21,"explanation":1086,"tags":1089},"kjh-mock-k1-q46","kjh-k1-h11-my-number-hogo",{"en":1071,"jp":1072},"Which of the following is correct about the restriction on provision of specific personal information?","[特定]{とくてい:specific}[個人]{こじん:personal}[情報]{じょうほう:information}の[提供]{ていきょう:provision}[制限]{せいげん:restriction}について[正]{ただ:correct}しいものはどれか。",[1074,1077,1080,1083],{"label":17,"jp":1075,"en":1076},"[本人]{ほんにん:the individual}の[同意]{どうい:consent}があれば[自由]{じゆう:freely}に[提供]{ていきょう:provide}できる","Can be freely provided with the individual's consent",{"label":21,"jp":1078,"en":1079},"[番号]{ばんごう:number}[法]{ほう:law}[第]{だい:article}19[条]{じょう:article}に[定]{さだ:specified}める[場合]{ばあい:cases}を[除]{のぞ:except}き、[提供]{ていきょう:provision}してはならない","Must not be provided except in cases specified in Article 19 of the Number Act",{"label":25,"jp":1081,"en":1082},"[個人]{こじん:personal}[情報]{じょうほう:information}[保護]{ほご:protection}[法]{ほう:law}の[第三者]{だいさんしゃ:third party}[提供]{ていきょう:provision}ルールがそのまま[適用]{てきよう:applied}される","The third-party provision rules of the APPI apply directly",{"label":29,"jp":1084,"en":1085},"オプトアウトによる[提供]{ていきょう:provision}が[認]{みと:permitted}められている","Provision through opt-out is permitted",{"en":1087,"jp":1088},"Specific personal information (personal information containing My Number) can only be provided in cases specifically enumerated in Article 19 of the Number Act. Even with consent, provision is not possible outside legally specified cases (A). Opt-out is not possible (D).","[特定]{とくてい:specific}[個人]{こじん:personal}[情報]{じょうほう:information}（マイナンバーを[含]{ふく:containing}む[個人]{こじん:personal}[情報]{じょうほう:information}）は、[番号]{ばんごう:number}[法]{ほう:law}[第]{だい:article}19[条]{じょう:article}に[限定]{げんてい:limited}[列挙]{れっきょ:enumerated}された[場合]{ばあい:cases}のみ[提供]{ていきょう:provision}[可能]{かのう:possible}。[本人]{ほんにん:individual}[同意]{どうい:consent}があっても[法定]{ほうてい:legally specified}の[場合]{ばあい:cases}[以外]{いがい:other than}は[提供]{ていきょう:provision}[不可]{ふか:not possible}（ア）。オプトアウトは[不可]{ふか:not possible}（エ）。",[1090,1091],"特定個人情報","提供制限",{"id":1093,"articleId":1069,"question":1094,"options":1097,"correctLabel":25,"explanation":1110,"tags":1113},"kjh-mock-k1-q47",{"en":1095,"jp":1096},"Which of the following is INCORRECT about the Specific Personal Information Protection Assessment (PIA)?","[特定]{とくてい:specific}[個人]{こじん:personal}[情報]{じょうほう:information}[保護]{ほご:protection}[評価]{ひょうか:assessment}（PIA）について[誤]{あやま:incorrect}っているものはどれか。",[1098,1101,1104,1107],{"label":17,"jp":1099,"en":1100},"[行政]{ぎょうせい:administrative}[機関]{きかん:agencies}[等]{とう:etc.}がマイナンバーを[含]{ふく:containing}む[個人]{こじん:personal}[情報]{じょうほう:information}ファイルを[取]{と:handle}り[扱]{あつか:handle}う[前]{まえ:before}に[実施]{じっし:conduct}する","Conducted before administrative agencies handle personal information files containing My Number",{"label":21,"jp":1102,"en":1103},"[基礎]{きそ:basic}[項目]{こうもく:items}[評価]{ひょうか:assessment}、[重点]{じゅうてん:focused}[項目]{こうもく:items}[評価]{ひょうか:assessment}、[全項目]{ぜんこうもく:full items}[評価]{ひょうか:assessment}の3[種類]{しゅるい:types}がある","There are three types: basic items assessment, focused items assessment, and full items assessment",{"label":25,"jp":1105,"en":1106},"[民間]{みんかん:private}[事業者]{じぎょうしゃ:operators}にも[実施]{じっし:conduct}[義務]{ぎむ:obligation}がある","Private operators also have an obligation to conduct it",{"label":29,"jp":1108,"en":1109},"[全項目]{ぜんこうもく:full items}[評価]{ひょうか:assessment}では[第三者]{だいさんしゃ:third party}[点検]{てんけん:review}が[必要]{ひつよう:required}","Full items assessment requires third-party review",{"en":1111,"jp":1112},"PIA is a system for administrative agencies and there is no obligation for private operators to conduct it. There are three types: basic, focused, and full items assessment. Full items assessment requires third-party review.","PIAは[行政]{ぎょうせい:administrative}[機関]{きかん:agencies}[等]{とう:etc.}に[対]{たい:against}する[制度]{せいど:system}であり、[民間]{みんかん:private}[事業者]{じぎょうしゃ:operators}には[実施]{じっし:conduct}[義務]{ぎむ:obligation}がない。[基礎]{きそ:basic}、[重点]{じゅうてん:focused}、[全項目]{ぜんこうもく:full}の3[種類]{しゅるい:types}があり、[全項目]{ぜんこうもく:full}[評価]{ひょうか:assessment}では[第三者]{だいさんしゃ:third party}[点検]{てんけん:review}が[必要]{ひつよう:required}。",[1114,1115],"特定個人情報保護評価","PIA",{"id":1117,"articleId":1069,"question":1118,"options":1121,"correctLabel":21,"explanation":1134,"tags":1137},"kjh-mock-k1-q48",{"en":1119,"jp":1120},"Which of the following is correct about penalties under the My Number Act?","マイナンバー[法]{ほう:law}の[罰則]{ばっそく:penalties}について[正]{ただ:correct}しいものはどれか。",[1122,1125,1128,1131],{"label":17,"jp":1123,"en":1124},"[個人]{こじん:personal}[情報]{じょうほう:information}[保護]{ほご:protection}[法]{ほう:law}と[同]{おな:same}じ[罰則]{ばっそく:penalties}が[適用]{てきよう:applied}される","The same penalties as the APPI are applied",{"label":21,"jp":1126,"en":1127},"[個人]{こじん:personal}[情報]{じょうほう:information}[保護]{ほご:protection}[法]{ほう:law}よりも[重]{おも:heavier}い[罰則]{ばっそく:penalties}が[設]{もう:established}けられている","Heavier penalties than the APPI are established",{"label":25,"jp":1129,"en":1130},"[罰則]{ばっそく:penalties}は[行政]{ぎょうせい:administrative}[機関]{きかん:agencies}の[職員]{しょくいん:staff}のみに[適用]{てきよう:applied}される","Penalties are only applied to staff of administrative agencies",{"label":29,"jp":1132,"en":1133},"[罰金]{ばっきん:fine}のみで[懲役刑]{ちょうえきけい:imprisonment}はない","Only fines with no imprisonment",{"en":1135,"jp":1136},"The My Number Act has heavier penalties than the APPI. Providing specific personal information files without legitimate reason is punishable by imprisonment of up to 4 years or a fine of up to 2 million yen.","マイナンバー[法]{ほう:law}は[個人]{こじん:personal}[情報]{じょうほう:information}[保護]{ほご:protection}[法]{ほう:law}よりも[重]{おも:heavier}い[罰則]{ばっそく:penalties}が[設]{もう:established}けられている。[正当]{せいとう:legitimate}な[理由]{りゆう:reason}なく[特定]{とくてい:specific}[個人]{こじん:personal}[情報]{じょうほう:information}ファイルを[提供]{ていきょう:provide}した[場合]{ばあい:case}、4[年]{ねん:years}[以下]{いか:or less}の[懲役]{ちょうえき:imprisonment}[又]{また:or}は200[万]{まん:ten thousand}[円]{えん:yen}[以下]{いか:or less}の[罰金]{ばっきん:fine}。",[143,923],{"id":1139,"articleId":1045,"question":1140,"options":1143,"correctLabel":25,"explanation":1156,"tags":1159},"kjh-mock-k1-q49",{"en":1141,"jp":1142},"Which of the following is correct about the Information Provision Network System?","[情報]{じょうほう:information}[提供]{ていきょう:provision}ネットワークシステムについて[正]{ただ:correct}しいものはどれか。",[1144,1147,1150,1153],{"label":17,"jp":1145,"en":1146},"[民間]{みんかん:private}[企業]{きぎょう:companies}も[自由]{じゆう:freely}に[利用]{りよう:use}できる","Private companies can freely use it",{"label":21,"jp":1148,"en":1149},"[行政]{ぎょうせい:administrative}[機関]{きかん:agencies}[間]{かん:between}でマイナンバーそのものを[使]{つか:use}って[情報]{じょうほう:information}を[連携]{れんけい:link}する","Links information between administrative agencies using My Number itself",{"label":25,"jp":1151,"en":1152},"[行政]{ぎょうせい:administrative}[機関]{きかん:agencies}[間]{かん:between}で[情報]{じょうほう:information}[提供]{ていきょう:provision}[用]{よう:for}[個人]{こじん:personal}[識別]{しきべつ:identification}[符号]{ふごう:code}を[用]{もち:use}いて[情報]{じょうほう:information}を[連携]{れんけい:link}する","Links information between administrative agencies using personal identification codes for information provision",{"label":29,"jp":1154,"en":1155},"マイナポータルとは[無関係]{むかんけい:unrelated}のシステムである","It is a system unrelated to MynaPortal",{"en":1157,"jp":1158},"The Information Provision Network System uses \"personal identification codes for information provision\" rather than My Number itself for linkage between administrative agencies (B is wrong). Private companies cannot use it (A). It is linked to MynaPortal (D is wrong).","[情報]{じょうほう:information}[提供]{ていきょう:provision}ネットワークシステムは、マイナンバーそのものではなく「[情報]{じょうほう:information}[提供]{ていきょう:provision}[用]{よう:for}[個人]{こじん:personal}[識別]{しきべつ:identification}[符号]{ふごう:code}」を[使]{つか:use}って[行政]{ぎょうせい:administrative}[機関]{きかん:agencies}[間]{かん:between}の[情報]{じょうほう:information}[連携]{れんけい:linkage}を[行]{おこな:conduct}う（イは[誤]{あやま:incorrect}り）。[民間]{みんかん:private}は[利用]{りよう:use}できない（ア）。マイナポータルと[連携]{れんけい:linked}している（エは[誤]{あやま:incorrect}り）。",[1160,143],"情報提供ネットワークシステム",{"id":1162,"articleId":1045,"question":1163,"options":1166,"correctLabel":21,"explanation":1179,"tags":1182},"kjh-mock-k1-q50",{"en":1164,"jp":1165},"Which of the following is INCORRECT about the My Number Card?","マイナンバーカードについて[誤]{あやま:incorrect}っているものはどれか。",[1167,1170,1173,1176],{"label":17,"jp":1168,"en":1169},"ICチップに[電子]{でんし:electronic}[証明書]{しょうめいしょ:certificate}が[搭載]{とうさい:installed}されている","An electronic certificate is installed on the IC chip",{"label":21,"jp":1171,"en":1172},"[表面]{おもてめん:front side}にマイナンバーが[記載]{きさい:printed}されている","My Number is printed on the front side",{"label":25,"jp":1174,"en":1175},"[本人]{ほんにん:identity}[確認]{かくにん:verification}[書類]{しょるい:documents}として[利用]{りよう:use}できる","Can be used as identity verification documents",{"label":29,"jp":1177,"en":1178},"[公的]{こうてき:public}[個人]{こじん:personal}[認証]{にんしょう:authentication}サービス（JPKI）に[利用]{りよう:use}できる","Can be used for the Public Personal Authentication Service (JPKI)",{"en":1180,"jp":1181},"My Number is printed on the back side, not the front. The front side shows the name, address, date of birth, gender, and photo. The IC chip has an electronic certificate installed and can be used for JPKI etc.","マイナンバーは[裏面]{うらめん:back side}に[記載]{きさい:printed}されており、[表面]{おもてめん:front side}には[氏名]{しめい:name}、[住所]{じゅうしょ:address}、[生年月日]{せいねんがっぴ:date of birth}、[性別]{せいべつ:gender}、[顔写真]{かおじゃしん:photo}が[記載]{きさい:printed}されている。ICチップには[電子]{でんし:electronic}[証明書]{しょうめいしょ:certificate}が[搭載]{とうさい:installed}され、JPKI[等]{とう:etc.}に[利用]{りよう:use}[可能]{かのう:possible}。",[1183],"マイナンバーカード",{"culture-anime-studio-ghibli":1185,"culture-bonsai-art":1189,"tech-cybozu-kintone-no-code":1193,"living-denki-gas-suidou":1197,"tech-gree-mobile-game-ops":1201,"culture-green-tea-types":1205,"living-gym-fitness":1209,"living-internet-hikari":1213,"living-jisha-de-kau":1217,"exam-jlpt-n3-grammar":1221,"exam-jlpt-n3-vocab":1225,"bj-job-gata-koyou":1229,"culture-kabuki-noh-bunraku":1233,"bj-karoushi-hatarakikata":1237,"living-keitai-mobile-plan":1241,"living-konbini-atm-banking":1245,"living-kosodate-hoiku":1249,"culture-nihon-teien":1253,"bj-nomikai-survival":1257,"tech-pixiv-image-cdn":1261,"culture-sake-shochu":1265,"bj-sankyu-ikukyu":1269,"tech-sansan-eight-platform":1273,"culture-shichi-go-san":1277,"bj-shukatsu-shinsotsu":1281,"tech-smartnews-recommendation":1285,"bj-taishoku-todoke":1289,"bj-telework-policy":1293,"bj-tenshoku-resume":1297,"tech-yahoo-japan-search":1301,"culture-anime-business":1305,"exam-ap":1309,"exam-aws-japan":1313,"law-chosakuken":1317,"tech-cookpad-recipe-search":1321,"tech-cybozu-kintone-api":1325,"tech-dena-observability":1329,"law-denshi-chouho":1333,"tech-digital-cho-cloud":1337,"exam-fe":1341,"tech-freee-accounting":1345,"law-furiransu-hou":1349,"law-harassment":1353,"tech-hatena-mackerel":1357,"bj-hourensou":1361,"bj-hyouka-mendan":1365,"law-invoice":1369,"exam-it-passport":1373,"culture-izakaya":1377,"culture-j-league":1381,"culture-jinja-tera":1385,"exam-jlpt-n1-dokkai":1389,"exam-jlpt-n2-business":1393,"bj-kaigi-manner":1397,"living-kakutei-shinkoku":1401,"bj-keigo-kihon":1405,"law-keihin-hyouji":1409,"living-kenkou-hoken":1413,"living-kosei-nenkin":1417,"tech-line-llmops":1421,"tech-line-streaming":1425,"living-chintai-keiyaku":1429,"living-eijuken":1433,"living-engineer-visa":1437,"living-ginkou-koza":1441,"living-hikkoshi-checklist":1445,"living-koudo-senmon":1449,"culture-matsuri":1453,"bj-meishi-koukan":1457,"tech-mercari-merpay-id":1461,"tech-mercari-microservices":1465,"tech-mf-multitenant":1469,"bj-nemawashi-ringi":1473,"living-nenmatsu-chousei":1477,"bj-1on1":1481,"bj-online-kaigi":1485,"culture-onsen":1489,"culture-pro-baseball":1493,"culture-ramen":1497,"tech-recruit-data-platform":1501,"law-roukikihou-kihon":1505,"culture-sado":1509,"culture-sandou":1513,"culture-seasonal-events":1517,"exam-sg":1521,"bj-shagai-mail":1525,"bj-shanai-mail":1529,"culture-sumo":1533,"culture-sushi":1537,"culture-washoku":1541,"law-yuukyuu-kyuuka":1545,"kjh-k1-h04-anzen-kanri":1549,"bill-one-auth":1552,"contract-one-vision":1556,"kjh-k1-h04-daisan-sha-teikyou":1560,"eight-web-renewal":1563,"kjh-k1-h04-gaikoku-kiroku":1567,"kjh-k2-h04-gijutsu-jisshi":1570,"kjh-k2-h04-gijutsu-kiso":1574,"kjh-k1-h01-hotaikei":1578,"kjh-k1-h06-hoyu-data":1581,"kjh-k1-h07-kamei-kakou":1584,"kjh-k1-h05-kanren-joho":1587,"kjh-k1-h02-kihon-rinen":1590,"kjh-k1-h09-jikkousei":1593,"kjh-k1-h10-gyousei":1596,"kjh-k1-h11-my-number-hogo":1599,"kjh-k1-h11-my-number-sousoku":1602,"kjh-k2-h01-guideline":1605,"kjh-k2-h01-security-kiso":1608,"kjh-k2-h02-anzen-kanri-sochi":1612,"kjh-k2-h02-soshiki-kiso":1616,"kjh-k2-h03-office":1620,"kjh-k1-h03-riyou-mokuteki":1624,"sansan-data-intelligence":1627,"sansan-engineer-team-infra":1631,"sansan-honne-15":1635,"sansan-interview-110":1639,"sansan-interview-126":1643,"sansan-interview-127":1647,"sansan-interview-130":1651,"sansan-interview-40":1655,"sansan-oyaco":1659,"kjh-k1-h03-tekisei-shutoku":1663,"kjh-k1-h08-tokumei-kakou":1666},{"articleId":1186,"path":1187,"title":1188},"culture-anime-studio-ghibli","\u002Farticles\u002Fculture\u002Fanime-studio-ghibli","スタジオジブリ作品史 — 宮崎駿・高畑勲・鈴木敏夫が築いた40年",{"articleId":1190,"path":1191,"title":1192},"culture-bonsai-art","\u002Farticles\u002Fculture\u002Fbonsai-art","盆栽の世界 — 小宇宙を育てる日本の芸術",{"articleId":1194,"path":1195,"title":1196},"tech-cybozu-kintone-no-code","\u002Farticles\u002Ftech\u002Fcybozu-kintone-no-code","kintoneのローコード戦略 — 業務アプリを誰でも作れる仕組み",{"articleId":1198,"path":1199,"title":1200},"living-denki-gas-suidou","\u002Farticles\u002Fliving-in-japan\u002Fdenki-gas-suidou","電気・ガス・水道の契約 — 引越し時のライフライン手続き",{"articleId":1202,"path":1203,"title":1204},"tech-gree-mobile-game-ops","\u002Farticles\u002Ftech\u002Fgree-mobile-game-ops","GREEのモバイルゲーム運用 — リアルタイム対戦と決済の裏側",{"articleId":1206,"path":1207,"title":1208},"culture-green-tea-types","\u002Farticles\u002Fculture\u002Fgreen-tea-types","日本茶の種類と淹れ方 — 煎茶・玉露・抹茶の違い",{"articleId":1210,"path":1211,"title":1212},"living-gym-fitness","\u002Farticles\u002Fliving-in-japan\u002Fgym-fitness","ジムとフィットネスクラブ — 入会から解約までの実務ガイド",{"articleId":1214,"path":1215,"title":1216},"living-internet-hikari","\u002Farticles\u002Fliving-in-japan\u002Finternet-hikari-keiyaku","光回線とネット契約 — フレッツ・NURO・auひかり比較",{"articleId":1218,"path":1219,"title":1220},"living-jisha-de-kau","\u002Farticles\u002Fliving-in-japan\u002Fjisha-de-kau","日本で不動産を買う — 外国人でも住宅ローンを組む方法",{"articleId":1222,"path":1223,"title":1224},"exam-jlpt-n3-grammar","\u002Farticles\u002Fexams\u002Fjlpt-n3-grammar","JLPT N3 文法 — 初級から中級への橋渡し",{"articleId":1226,"path":1227,"title":1228},"exam-jlpt-n3-vocab","\u002Farticles\u002Fexams\u002Fjlpt-n3-vocab","JLPT N3 語彙対策 — 1500語をどう攻略するか",{"articleId":1230,"path":1231,"title":1232},"bj-job-gata-koyou","\u002Farticles\u002Fbusiness-japanese\u002Fjob-gata-koyou","ジョブ型雇用への移行 — メンバーシップ型からの脱却",{"articleId":1234,"path":1235,"title":1236},"culture-kabuki-noh-bunraku","\u002Farticles\u002Fculture\u002Fkabuki-noh-bunraku","歌舞伎・能・文楽 — 日本三大伝統演劇の世界",{"articleId":1238,"path":1239,"title":1240},"bj-karoushi-hatarakikata","\u002Farticles\u002Fbusiness-japanese\u002Fkaroushi-hatarakikata","過労死と働き方改革 — 残業規制の歴史と現状",{"articleId":1242,"path":1243,"title":1244},"living-keitai-mobile-plan","\u002Farticles\u002Fliving-in-japan\u002Fkeitai-mobile-plan","携帯電話契約の選び方 — 大手キャリア・MVNO・eSIM完全ガイド",{"articleId":1246,"path":1247,"title":1248},"living-konbini-atm-banking","\u002Farticles\u002Fliving-in-japan\u002Fkonbini-atm-banking","コンビニATMと電子マネー — 現金とキャッシュレスのハイブリッド生活",{"articleId":1250,"path":1251,"title":1252},"living-kosodate-hoiku","\u002Farticles\u002Fliving-in-japan\u002Fkosodate-hoiku","子育て支援と保育園 — 児童手当・保活・無償化制度",{"articleId":1254,"path":1255,"title":1256},"culture-nihon-teien","\u002Farticles\u002Fculture\u002Fnihon-teien","日本庭園の世界 — 池泉・枯山水・露地の様式",{"articleId":1258,"path":1259,"title":1260},"bj-nomikai-survival","\u002Farticles\u002Fbusiness-japanese\u002Fnomikai-survival","飲み会・ノミニケーション完全攻略 — 新人エンジニアのサバイバルガイド",{"articleId":1262,"path":1263,"title":1264},"tech-pixiv-image-cdn","\u002Farticles\u002Ftech\u002Fpixiv-image-cdn","pixivの画像配信基盤 — 数億イラストを世界に届ける技術",{"articleId":1266,"path":1267,"title":1268},"culture-sake-shochu","\u002Farticles\u002Fculture\u002Fsake-shochu","日本酒と焼酎入門 — 製法・産地・飲み方の基礎",{"articleId":1270,"path":1271,"title":1272},"bj-sankyu-ikukyu","\u002Farticles\u002Fbusiness-japanese\u002Fsankyu-ikukyu","産休・育休制度の実務 — 取得スケジュールと給付金",{"articleId":1274,"path":1275,"title":1276},"tech-sansan-eight-platform","\u002Farticles\u002Ftech\u002Fsansan-eight-platform","Eight 名刺SaaSの基盤進化 — モバイルから法人向けプラットフォームへ",{"articleId":1278,"path":1279,"title":1280},"culture-shichi-go-san","\u002Farticles\u002Fculture\u002Fshichi-go-san","七五三 — 子供の成長を祝う伝統行事",{"articleId":1282,"path":1283,"title":1284},"bj-shukatsu-shinsotsu","\u002Farticles\u002Fbusiness-japanese\u002Fshukatsu-shinsotsu","新卒就活の流れ — エントリーシートから内定まで",{"articleId":1286,"path":1287,"title":1288},"tech-smartnews-recommendation","\u002Farticles\u002Ftech\u002Fsmartnews-recommendation","SmartNewsの推薦システム — ニュースを最適化する機械学習",{"articleId":1290,"path":1291,"title":1292},"bj-taishoku-todoke","\u002Farticles\u002Fbusiness-japanese\u002Ftaishoku-todoke","退職届と退職願 — 違いと書き方、円満退職への手順",{"articleId":1294,"path":1295,"title":1296},"bj-telework-policy","\u002Farticles\u002Fbusiness-japanese\u002Ftelework-policy","テレワーク制度の現状 — コロナ後の在宅勤務とハイブリッド",{"articleId":1298,"path":1299,"title":1300},"bj-tenshoku-resume","\u002Farticles\u002Fbusiness-japanese\u002Ftenshoku-resume","転職活動の進め方 — 履歴書と職務経歴書の書き方",{"articleId":1302,"path":1303,"title":1304},"tech-yahoo-japan-search","\u002Farticles\u002Ftech\u002Fyahoo-japan-search","Yahoo! JAPAN検索の基盤 — 日本語特化の大規模検索システム",{"articleId":1306,"path":1307,"title":1308},"culture-anime-business","\u002Farticles\u002Fculture\u002Fanime-business","アニメ・漫画文化と産業構造 — グローバル展開の現状",{"articleId":1310,"path":1311,"title":1312},"exam-ap","\u002Farticles\u002Fexams\u002Fap","応用情報技術者試験 — 重点出題分野",{"articleId":1314,"path":1315,"title":1316},"exam-aws-japan","\u002Farticles\u002Fexams\u002Faws-japan","AWS認定 — 日本語受験のコツ",{"articleId":1318,"path":1319,"title":1320},"law-chosakuken","\u002Farticles\u002Flaw\u002Fchosakuken","著作権法 — エンジニアが知っておくべき基礎",{"articleId":1322,"path":1323,"title":1324},"tech-cookpad-recipe-search","\u002Farticles\u002Ftech\u002Fcookpad-recipe-search-ranking","Cookpadのレシピ検索 — 学習to-rank実装",{"articleId":1326,"path":1327,"title":1328},"tech-cybozu-kintone-api","\u002Farticles\u002Ftech\u002Fcybozu-kintone-api-design","kintone API設計の十年 — 後方互換性との戦い",{"articleId":1330,"path":1331,"title":1332},"tech-dena-observability","\u002Farticles\u002Ftech\u002Fdena-mobile-game-observability","DeNAのモバイルゲーム監視基盤",{"articleId":1334,"path":1335,"title":1336},"law-denshi-chouho","\u002Farticles\u002Flaw\u002Fdenshi-chouho","電子帳簿保存法 — スキャナ保存と電子取引保存の対応",{"articleId":1338,"path":1339,"title":1340},"tech-digital-cho-cloud","\u002Farticles\u002Ftech\u002Fdigital-cho-government-cloud","デジタル庁ガバメントクラウド技術詳細",{"articleId":1342,"path":1343,"title":1344},"exam-fe","\u002Farticles\u002Fexams\u002Ffe","基本情報技術者試験 — シラバス全体像",{"articleId":1346,"path":1347,"title":1348},"tech-freee-accounting","\u002Farticles\u002Ftech\u002Ffreee-accounting-integrity","freeeの会計データ整合性 — 仕訳バランスの自動検証",{"articleId":1350,"path":1351,"title":1352},"law-furiransu-hou","\u002Farticles\u002Flaw\u002Ffuriransu-hou","フリーランス保護法（2024年施行）— 取引適正化のポイント",{"articleId":1354,"path":1355,"title":1356},"law-harassment","\u002Farticles\u002Flaw\u002Fharassment","ハラスメント関連法 — パワハラ・セクハラ・マタハラ防止義務",{"articleId":1358,"path":1359,"title":1360},"tech-hatena-mackerel","\u002Farticles\u002Ftech\u002Fhatena-mackerel-alert-design","MackerelのAlert設計思想",{"articleId":1362,"path":1363,"title":1364},"bj-hourensou","\u002Farticles\u002Fbusiness-japanese\u002Fhourensou","報・連・相 — 日本企業のコミュニケーションの基本",{"articleId":1366,"path":1367,"title":1368},"bj-hyouka-mendan","\u002Farticles\u002Fbusiness-japanese\u002Fhyouka-mendan","評価面談の準備と振り返り",{"articleId":1370,"path":1371,"title":1372},"law-invoice","\u002Farticles\u002Flaw\u002Finvoice-seido","インボイス制度の仕組みと実務 — 適格請求書発行事業者",{"articleId":1374,"path":1375,"title":1376},"exam-it-passport","\u002Farticles\u002Fexams\u002Fit-passport","ITパスポート試験 — 概要と学習法",{"articleId":1378,"path":1379,"title":1380},"culture-izakaya","\u002Farticles\u002Fculture\u002Fizakaya","居酒屋文化と乾杯のマナー — お通しから締めまで",{"articleId":1382,"path":1383,"title":1384},"culture-j-league","\u002Farticles\u002Fculture\u002Fj-league","Jリーグの歴史と地域密着 — 1993年開幕から30年",{"articleId":1386,"path":1387,"title":1388},"culture-jinja-tera","\u002Farticles\u002Fculture\u002Fjinja-tera","神社と寺の違い、参拝マナー",{"articleId":1390,"path":1391,"title":1392},"exam-jlpt-n1-dokkai","\u002Farticles\u002Fexams\u002Fjlpt-n1-dokkai","JLPT N1 — 読解問題のアプローチ",{"articleId":1394,"path":1395,"title":1396},"exam-jlpt-n2-business","\u002Farticles\u002Fexams\u002Fjlpt-n2-business","JLPT N2 — ビジネス語彙集中対策",{"articleId":1398,"path":1399,"title":1400},"bj-kaigi-manner","\u002Farticles\u002Fbusiness-japanese\u002Fkaigi-manner","会議のマナーと進め方 — 司会から議事録まで",{"articleId":1402,"path":1403,"title":1404},"living-kakutei-shinkoku","\u002Farticles\u002Fliving-in-japan\u002Fkakutei-shinkoku","確定申告の基本 — 給与所得・副業・控除",{"articleId":1406,"path":1407,"title":1408},"bj-keigo-kihon","\u002Farticles\u002Fbusiness-japanese\u002Fkeigo-kihon","ビジネス敬語の基本 — 尊敬語・謙譲語・丁寧語の使い分け",{"articleId":1410,"path":1411,"title":1412},"law-keihin-hyouji","\u002Farticles\u002Flaw\u002Fkeihin-hyouji","改正景品表示法とステマ規制 — マーケティングの法的注意点",{"articleId":1414,"path":1415,"title":1416},"living-kenkou-hoken","\u002Farticles\u002Fliving-in-japan\u002Fkenkou-hoken","健康保険の入門 — 国保と社保の違い",{"articleId":1418,"path":1419,"title":1420},"living-kosei-nenkin","\u002Farticles\u002Fliving-in-japan\u002Fkosei-nenkin","厚生年金と国民年金 — 老後の備えと現役の負担",{"articleId":1422,"path":1423,"title":1424},"tech-line-llmops","\u002Farticles\u002Ftech\u002Fline-llmops","LINEのLLMOps — 大規模言語モデル運用の取り組み",{"articleId":1426,"path":1427,"title":1428},"tech-line-streaming","\u002Farticles\u002Ftech\u002Fline-streaming","LINEの大規模リアルタイム配信基盤",{"articleId":1430,"path":1431,"title":1432},"living-chintai-keiyaku","\u002Farticles\u002Fliving-in-japan\u002Fliving-chintai-keiyaku","賃貸契約と保証会社 — 礼金・敷金から保証料まで",{"articleId":1434,"path":1435,"title":1436},"living-eijuken","\u002Farticles\u002Fliving-in-japan\u002Fliving-eijuken","永住権申請の最新基準 — 一般・高度専門職ルート比較",{"articleId":1438,"path":1439,"title":1440},"living-engineer-visa","\u002Farticles\u002Fliving-in-japan\u002Fliving-engineer-visa","エンジニアの在留資格 — 「技術・人文知識・国際業務」ビザの取得手順",{"articleId":1442,"path":1443,"title":1444},"living-ginkou-koza","\u002Farticles\u002Fliving-in-japan\u002Fliving-ginkou-koza","銀行口座開設とクレジットカード — 外国人エンジニアの実務",{"articleId":1446,"path":1447,"title":1448},"living-hikkoshi-checklist","\u002Farticles\u002Fliving-in-japan\u002Fliving-hikkoshi-checklist","引越し手続きチェックリスト — 役所・ライフライン・住所変更",{"articleId":1450,"path":1451,"title":1452},"living-koudo-senmon","\u002Farticles\u002Fliving-in-japan\u002Fliving-koudo-senmon","高度専門職ビザの実務 — ポイント制度と特権",{"articleId":1454,"path":1455,"title":1456},"culture-matsuri","\u002Farticles\u002Fculture\u002Fmatsuri","日本の祭り — 季節と地域の象徴",{"articleId":1458,"path":1459,"title":1460},"bj-meishi-koukan","\u002Farticles\u002Fbusiness-japanese\u002Fmeishi-koukan","名刺交換の作法 — 第一印象を決める数十秒",{"articleId":1462,"path":1463,"title":1464},"tech-mercari-merpay-id","\u002Farticles\u002Ftech\u002Fmercari-merpay-id","メルペイのID基盤 — eKYC・本人確認の技術",{"articleId":1466,"path":1467,"title":1468},"tech-mercari-microservices","\u002Farticles\u002Ftech\u002Fmercari-microservices-migration","Mercariのマイクロサービス移行 — モノリスから次世代へ",{"articleId":1470,"path":1471,"title":1472},"tech-mf-multitenant","\u002Farticles\u002Ftech\u002Fmoneyforward-multitenant-saas","Money Forwardのマルチテナント設計 — データ分離とセキュリティ",{"articleId":1474,"path":1475,"title":1476},"bj-nemawashi-ringi","\u002Farticles\u002Fbusiness-japanese\u002Fnemawashi-ringi","根回しと稟議 — 日本企業の意思決定の仕組み",{"articleId":1478,"path":1479,"title":1480},"living-nenmatsu-chousei","\u002Farticles\u002Fliving-in-japan\u002Fnenmatsu-chousei","年末調整の仕組み — 会社員のための税精算",{"articleId":1482,"path":1483,"title":1484},"bj-1on1","\u002Farticles\u002Fbusiness-japanese\u002Fone-on-one","1on1ミーティングの活用法 — 上司と部下の対話",{"articleId":1486,"path":1487,"title":1488},"bj-online-kaigi","\u002Farticles\u002Fbusiness-japanese\u002Fonline-kaigi","オンライン会議のエチケット — Zoom時代のビジネスマナー",{"articleId":1490,"path":1491,"title":1492},"culture-onsen","\u002Farticles\u002Fculture\u002Fonsen","温泉文化と入浴マナー — 名湯巡りの楽しみ方",{"articleId":1494,"path":1495,"title":1496},"culture-pro-baseball","\u002Farticles\u002Fculture\u002Fpro-baseball","プロ野球と高校野球 — 国民的スポーツの二つの顔",{"articleId":1498,"path":1499,"title":1500},"culture-ramen","\u002Farticles\u002Fculture\u002Framen","ラーメン地域ごとの違い — 札幌・博多・喜多方",{"articleId":1502,"path":1503,"title":1504},"tech-recruit-data-platform","\u002Farticles\u002Ftech\u002Frecruit-data-platform","Recruit データ基盤刷新事例 — 数十サービスの統合",{"articleId":1506,"path":1507,"title":1508},"law-roukikihou-kihon","\u002Farticles\u002Flaw\u002Froukikihou-kihon","労働基準法の基本 — 労働時間・休憩・残業規制",{"articleId":1510,"path":1511,"title":1512},"culture-sado","\u002Farticles\u002Fculture\u002Fsado","茶道入門 — 千利休と侘び寂びの精神",{"articleId":1514,"path":1515,"title":1516},"culture-sandou","\u002Farticles\u002Fculture\u002Fsandou","茶華書三道 — 日本の精神を体現する三つの道",{"articleId":1518,"path":1519,"title":1520},"culture-seasonal-events","\u002Farticles\u002Fculture\u002Fseasonal-events","季節の行事 — 正月から年末まで日本の年中行事",{"articleId":1522,"path":1523,"title":1524},"exam-sg","\u002Farticles\u002Fexams\u002Fsg","情報セキュリティマネジメント試験 — 管理者向けセキュリティ",{"articleId":1526,"path":1527,"title":1528},"bj-shagai-mail","\u002Farticles\u002Fbusiness-japanese\u002Fshagai-mail","社外メールの書き方 — お詫び・依頼・確認",{"articleId":1530,"path":1531,"title":1532},"bj-shanai-mail","\u002Farticles\u002Fbusiness-japanese\u002Fshanai-mail","社内メールの書き方 — 件名から結びまで",{"articleId":1534,"path":1535,"title":1536},"culture-sumo","\u002Farticles\u002Fculture\u002Fsumo","大相撲 — 番付と力士の生活",{"articleId":1538,"path":1539,"title":1540},"culture-sushi","\u002Farticles\u002Fculture\u002Fsushi","寿司の歴史と種類 — なれずしから江戸前まで",{"articleId":1542,"path":1543,"title":1544},"culture-washoku","\u002Farticles\u002Fculture\u002Fwashoku","和食 — ユネスコ無形文化遺産と一汁三菜",{"articleId":1546,"path":1547,"title":1548},"law-yuukyuu-kyuuka","\u002Farticles\u002Flaw\u002Fyuukyuu-kyuuka","有給休暇の取得ルールと最新改正",{"articleId":371,"path":1550,"title":1551},"\u002Farticles\u002Fkojin-joho-hogo%2Fkadai-1\u002Fanzen-kanri","課題Ⅰ 第４編① 個人データに関する義務 ― 正確性の確保・安全管理措置・漏えい報告",{"articleId":1553,"path":1554,"title":1555},"bill-one-auth","\u002Farticles\u002Fsoftware%2Fcompanies%2Fsansan\u002Fbill-one-auth","インボイス管理サービスBill Oneの認証を内製認証基盤に置き換えて認証基盤のコストを削減した話",{"articleId":1557,"path":1558,"title":1559},"contract-one-vision","\u002Farticles\u002Fsoftware%2Fcompanies%2Fsansan\u002Fcontract-one-vision","契約書を\"意思決定のインフラ\"に──Contract Oneで挑む、新たな価値創造",{"articleId":347,"path":1561,"title":1562},"\u002Farticles\u002Fkojin-joho-hogo%2Fkadai-1\u002Fdaisan-sha-teikyou","課題Ⅰ 第４編② 第三者提供の制限 ― 同意・オプトアウト・非該当類型",{"articleId":1564,"path":1565,"title":1566},"eight-web-renewal","\u002Farticles\u002Fsoftware%2Fcompanies%2Fsansan\u002Feight-web-renewal","Web版Eightのリニューアルと、安全なリリースのための取り組み",{"articleId":465,"path":1568,"title":1569},"\u002Farticles\u002Fkojin-joho-hogo%2Fkadai-1\u002Fgaikoku-kiroku","課題Ⅰ 第４編③ 外国にある第三者への提供の制限・記録義務・確認義務（法28条〜30条）",{"articleId":1571,"path":1572,"title":1573},"kjh-k2-h04-gijutsu-jisshi","\u002Farticles\u002Fkojin-joho-hogo%2Fkadai-2\u002Fgijutsu-jisshi","課題Ⅱ 第４編② 技術的安全管理措置の実施項目",{"articleId":1575,"path":1576,"title":1577},"kjh-k2-h04-gijutsu-kiso","\u002Farticles\u002Fkojin-joho-hogo%2Fkadai-2\u002Fgijutsu-kiso","課題Ⅱ 第４編① 技術的セキュリティ対策の基礎知識",{"articleId":11,"path":1579,"title":1580},"\u002Farticles\u002Fkojin-joho-hogo%2Fkadai-1\u002Fhotaikei","課題Ⅰ 第１編 個人情報保護の法体系と各種認定制度",{"articleId":649,"path":1582,"title":1583},"\u002Farticles\u002Fkojin-joho-hogo%2Fkadai-1\u002Fhoyu-data","課題Ⅰ 第６編 保有個人データに関する義務",{"articleId":696,"path":1585,"title":1586},"\u002Farticles\u002Fkojin-joho-hogo%2Fkadai-1\u002Fkamei-kakou","課題Ⅰ 第７編 仮名加工情報（法41条・42条）",{"articleId":559,"path":1588,"title":1589},"\u002Farticles\u002Fkojin-joho-hogo%2Fkadai-1\u002Fkanren-joho","課題Ⅰ 第５編 個人関連情報に関する義務（法31条）",{"articleId":112,"path":1591,"title":1592},"\u002Farticles\u002Fkojin-joho-hogo%2Fkadai-1\u002Fkihon-rinen","課題Ⅰ 第２編 個人情報保護法の目的・基本理念と用語の定義",{"articleId":88,"path":1594,"title":1595},"\u002Farticles\u002Fkojin-joho-hogo%2Fkadai-1\u002Fkjh-k1-h09-jikkousei","課題Ⅰ 第９編 実効性を担保する仕組み等",{"articleId":973,"path":1597,"title":1598},"\u002Farticles\u002Fkojin-joho-hogo%2Fkadai-1\u002Fkjh-k1-h10-gyousei","課題Ⅰ 第10編 行政機関等における個人情報等の取扱い",{"articleId":1069,"path":1600,"title":1601},"\u002Farticles\u002Fkojin-joho-hogo%2Fkadai-1\u002Fkjh-k1-h11-my-number-hogo","課題Ⅰ 第11編② マイナンバー法 ― 特定個人情報の提供制限・保護・監督・罰則（法19条〜57条）",{"articleId":1045,"path":1603,"title":1604},"\u002Farticles\u002Fkojin-joho-hogo%2Fkadai-1\u002Fkjh-k1-h11-my-number-sousoku","課題Ⅰ 第11編① マイナンバー法 ― 総則・個人番号・個人番号カード（法1条〜18条の5）",{"articleId":40,"path":1606,"title":1607},"\u002Farticles\u002Fkojin-joho-hogo%2Fkadai-2\u002Fkjh-k2-h01-guideline","課題Ⅱ 第１編② セキュリティ対策基準とガイドライン",{"articleId":1609,"path":1610,"title":1611},"kjh-k2-h01-security-kiso","\u002Farticles\u002Fkojin-joho-hogo%2Fkadai-2\u002Fkjh-k2-h01-security-kiso","課題Ⅱ 第１編① 情報セキュリティの基礎と脅威",{"articleId":1613,"path":1614,"title":1615},"kjh-k2-h02-anzen-kanri-sochi","\u002Farticles\u002Fkojin-joho-hogo%2Fkadai-2\u002Fkjh-k2-h02-anzen-kanri-sochi","課題Ⅱ 第２編② 組織的・人的セキュリティ ― 安全管理措置・委託先監督・事故対応",{"articleId":1617,"path":1618,"title":1619},"kjh-k2-h02-soshiki-kiso","\u002Farticles\u002Fkojin-joho-hogo%2Fkadai-2\u002Fkjh-k2-h02-soshiki-kiso","課題Ⅱ 第２編① 組織的・人的セキュリティ ― 基本方針の策定からリスク管理・規程整備まで",{"articleId":1621,"path":1622,"title":1623},"kjh-k2-h03-office","\u002Farticles\u002Fkojin-joho-hogo%2Fkadai-2\u002Foffice","課題Ⅱ 第３編 オフィスセキュリティ",{"articleId":252,"path":1625,"title":1626},"\u002Farticles\u002Fkojin-joho-hogo%2Fkadai-1\u002Friyou-mokuteki","課題Ⅰ 第３編① 利用目的の特定・変更と利用目的による制限、不適正な利用の禁止",{"articleId":1628,"path":1629,"title":1630},"sansan-data-intelligence","\u002Farticles\u002Fsoftware%2Fcompanies%2Fsansan\u002Fsansan-data-intelligence","Sansan Data Intelligenceリリースに寄せて",{"articleId":1632,"path":1633,"title":1634},"sansan-engineer-team-infra","\u002Farticles\u002Fsoftware%2Fcompanies%2Fsansan\u002Fsansan-engineer-team-infra","Sansan Engineer Team：インフラ戦略部",{"articleId":1636,"path":1637,"title":1638},"sansan-honne-15","\u002Farticles\u002Fsoftware%2Fcompanies%2Fsansan\u002Fsansan-honne-15","入社後のホンネ［技術本部 データ戦略部 Infrastructureグループ 渡邉 友］",{"articleId":1640,"path":1641,"title":1642},"sansan-interview-110","\u002Farticles\u002Fsoftware%2Fcompanies%2Fsansan\u002Fsansan-interview-110","SIer出身者が活躍する理由とは。Sansanを牽引するプロダクト開発に挑み続ける",{"articleId":1644,"path":1645,"title":1646},"sansan-interview-126","\u002Farticles\u002Fsoftware%2Fcompanies%2Fsansan\u002Fsansan-interview-126","AIと協働する開発組織、そして技術の深化。Sansan 新CTO笹川が語るビジョン",{"articleId":1648,"path":1649,"title":1650},"sansan-interview-127","\u002Farticles\u002Fsoftware%2Fcompanies%2Fsansan\u002Fsansan-interview-127","Sansanの技術基盤を関西から築く。新設組織で未来を創る、エンジニアの挑戦",{"articleId":1652,"path":1653,"title":1654},"sansan-interview-130","\u002Farticles\u002Fsoftware%2Fcompanies%2Fsansan\u002Fsansan-interview-130","Sansanの全社基盤を支えるPlatform Engineering Unitの挑戦",{"articleId":1656,"path":1657,"title":1658},"sansan-interview-40","\u002Farticles\u002Fsoftware%2Fcompanies%2Fsansan\u002Fsansan-interview-40","膨大な量のデータを平然と処理する。Sansanのインフラのすごさが、そこに表れている。",{"articleId":1660,"path":1661,"title":1662},"sansan-oyaco","\u002Farticles\u002Fsoftware%2Fcompanies%2Fsansan\u002Fsansan-oyaco","仕事と子育ての両立を支援する制度「OYACO」",{"articleId":158,"path":1664,"title":1665},"\u002Farticles\u002Fkojin-joho-hogo%2Fkadai-1\u002Ftekisei-shutoku","課題Ⅰ 第３編② 適正な取得・要配慮個人情報・利用目的の通知",{"articleId":836,"path":1667,"title":1668},"\u002Farticles\u002Fkojin-joho-hogo%2Fkadai-1\u002Ftokumei-kakou","課題Ⅰ 第８編 匿名加工情報に関する義務等（法43条〜46条）"]